PENGARUH FILTRAT DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica Less) TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L) YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Pseudomonas flourescent

PENGARUH FILTRAT DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica Less)
TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio
L) YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Pseudomonas flourescent
Oleh: AS’AD SYAMSUL ARIFIN ( 04330044 )
BIOLOGY
Dibuat: 2009-10-08 , dengan 7 file(s).

Keywords: beluntas, benih, Ikan mas, filtrate
ABSTRAC
Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio, L.) is one of fresh water fish favored by many people due to its
delicious flesh and its high protein level. As goldfish cultivation develop, more problems arise
such as Pseudomonas, the most found disease in goldfish. Pseudomonas flourescant bacteria can
almost always be found alive in fresh water pond, fish body surface and its inside organ
(Afrianto, E. 1992). The use of chemical substances certainly leave negative effects. Beluntas
has a lot of chemical substance that serve as antimicrobe, one of which is tannin.
This study aims at observing the effect of beluntas leave filtrate (Pluchea indica, L) on the
viability of goldfish seed (Cyprinus carpio, L.) infected by Pseudomonas flourescant. The
parameter employed was the viability of goldfish infected by Pseudomonas flourescant which
then was treated by using beluntas leave filtrate. The research design used was RAL, each
consists of 4 cycles and 5 treatments, they were 0%, 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% and 5.5%. This research
was conducted in University of Muhammadiyah Malang Laboratory of Fishery, from May 26 to

June 3, 2009.
The result of the study shows that there was some effects of beluntas leave filtrate (Pluchea
indica, L) on the viability of goldfish seed (Cyprinus carpio, L.) infected by Pseudomonas
flourescant. The result of One Way Direction Anava test showed significant difference, indicated
by F 46.65 that was higher than F table; trust level 0.05 was 3.5%. The result of this study in
treatment C with 3.5% concentartion gave the highest viability with average value of 7.75 fish
survived. Treatment B with 5.5% concentration give the lowest viability with average value of
3.5 and treatment A with 0% concentration or control did not gave any viability (all were dead).
Therefore, it can be concluded that with 3.5% concentartion of beluntas leave filtrate (Pluchea
indica, L), it was sufficiently effective for preserving the viability of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio,
L) infected by Pseudomonas flourescant.