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Appendix 01. Types and T he Author’s Purposes Wrote The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes Edited by Arnold
Rampersad and David Roessel Using Syntactic Deviations
List of abbreviations : 03PP01 : number of poemtype of syntactic deviationsnumber of chapter
1 : Preposition phrases a : to show jazz music that express sorrow and loneliness
2 : Noun phrases or NPs b :
to portray American’s dreams 3 : Adjectival phrases APs
c : to show African- American’s struggle
4 : Adverb displacement d : to depict racism in America
5 : Subject displacement e : to face difficulty wisely
6 : Multiple negation f : to show self-actualization
7 : Inversion g : to show the other problems faced by African-American
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NO CODE
DATA CONTEXT
TYPES OF SYNTACTIC DEVIATIONS
THE AUTHOR’S PURPOSES
EXPLANATION 1
2 3
4 5
6 7
a b
c d
e f
g
1. 06MN03
Looks like what drives
me crazy Dont
have
no effect on
you
The poem entitled ‘Evil’. It tells about evil intent since
nobody cares about what he went trough.
√ √
Multiple negation is marked by two words i.e. don’t and
no. In standard rule, for negative sentence, there must
be only one of them because using both of them means it
becomes positive sentence semantically.
2. 07MN03
Just aint got no
heart.
The poem entitled ‘Southern Mammy Sings’. It tells about
the different life of whites and blacks where whites can enjoy
their own life while the blacks always suffer.
√ √
Multiple negation is marked by two words i.e. ain’t and no.
In standard rule, for negative sentence, there must be only
one of them because using both of them means it
becomes positive sentence semantically.
3. 11AP03
Kid sleepy
said, I dont care.
The poem entitled ‘Kid Sleepy’. It tells about a sleepy kid who
does not care about anything around himher even though he
is under the hot sun, he will not make a move to where the
√ √
This sentence is categorized as adjective displacement
because in the standard structure, adjective i.e. sleepy
must come first before the noun i.e. kid. It describes
