Research Instruments RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

32 The Mean M is the average point X which is obtained by counting the sum of the score ∑X then it is divided by the number of subjects N. The formula is:     M = the average points ∑X = the sum of the score N = the number of subject The estimation of the participants’ opinions on the designed materials used five points of agreement and disagreement namely: 1: if the participants strongly disagree with the statement 2: if the participants disagree with the statement 3: if the participants neither agree nor disagree with the statement 4: if the participants agree with the statement 5: if the participants strongly agree with the statement The data were presented in the form of table in which the participants opinions, statements, and the mean. Statements No Participants opinion 1 2 3 4 5 N Mean The data showed whether the designed materials were good, acceptable or not. 1.01 – 2.50 = poorly design and not acceptable 2.51 – 3.50 = good design but needs revisions 3.51 – 5.00 = good design and acceptable 33 The design materials were good and acceptable if the mean was more than 75. The design materials were good but needed revisions if the mean was 50 up to 75. The design materials were poor and not acceptable if the mean was below 50. The researcher made all list about the participants comments and suggestions. The researcher revised the designed materials in order to make the better form.

F. Research Procedure

There were some steps in finishing this study. First of all, the researcher conducted survey by distributing the questionnaire and conducting an interview. After finishing the survey, the researcher continued to the next step, research and development. The steps of research and development were: 1. Research and Information Gathering a. Preparing the questionnaire for the students and interview for the teacher. b. Distributing questionnaires to all students and conducting an interview. 2. Designing the Product Make the first product based on the feedback of the questionnaire and interview. 3. Preliminary Testing a. Distributing the proposed designed materials along with the second questionnaire to the teachers of extracurricular English Club and also the lecturer b. Analyzing the evaluation and the suggestion.