Follow up Pass away Depend on Instead of Look after

2. Follow up

• Sentence : Early results from follow –up testing and scans point to improved resilieny among the Marines, p 144 • Literal meaning : Follow: to come or go after or behind somebody Up :towards or in a higher position • Idiomatic meaning : To check on the work that someone has done Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary • Types : Opaque meaning

3. Pass away

• Sentence : Elvis had met them, and after Mr. Jorgensen passed away. p 137 • Literal meaning : Pass: to move past or to other side of somebody Away : to or at a distance from something in space or time • Idiomatic meaning : Stop living Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary • Types : Opaque meaning

4. Depend on

• Sentence : Right now they have 146 matching combos in the closet all made by the seamstress they depended on until her death in 2008 Universitas Sumatera Utara p124 • Literal meaning : Depend : to rely on somebody and be able to trust them On : or into a position covering • Idiomatic meaning : To rely on somethingsomebody Robby Lou p 153 • Types : Opaque meaning

5. Instead of

• Sentence : For poultry, eat learner light meat breasts instead of fattier dark meat legs and thighs, and remove the skin. p 65 • Literal meaning : Instead : in the place of something Of : belonging to somebody, relating to somebody • Idiomatic meaning : If you do one thing instead of another thing, you choose to do the first and not the second. Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary • Types : Opaque meaning

6. Look after

• Sentence : I will diminish personal stressors and look after my mental well- being p 158 • Literal meaning : Look : towards or in a higher position Universitas Sumatera Utara After : later than something • Idiomatic meaning : To take care of Dixon p 58 • Types : Opaque meaning 7 . Applying for • Sentence : Candidate claimed to be able to speak Antarctican when applying for a job to work in Antarctican. p 79 • Literal meaning : Applying: to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job. A place, at college, university, etc. For: used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put. • Idiomatic meaning : To request something , usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form Robby Lou • Types : semi opaque meaning

4.1.1.4 Phrasal Verbs with Extra Preposition 1. Looked down at

• Sentence : The man looked down at himself and cried. p 24 • Literal meaning : Looked: to turn your eyes in a particular direction Down: to or at a lower place or position Universitas Sumatera Utara At : used to say where something is or where something happens • Idiomatic meaning : To turn one’s gaze downward at someone or something Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary • Types : Semi opaque meaning 2.Beefing up some • Sentence : Americans’ ever-increasing waistlines are beefing-up some surprising that things. p 30 • Literal meaning : Beefing: to complain a lot about something Up: towards or in a higher position Some: used before numbers to mean approximately • Idiomatic meaning : To strengthen or fortify something Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary • Types : Opaque meaning

3. Came up with