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Danis, 2014 The Implementation Of Guessing Game Technique In Teaching Students Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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Figure 3.1 Triangulation Method of
Creswell 2012: 536
3.4.1 Participant Observation
The first instrument in this study was participant observation. Participant observation is commonly used to collect qualitative data. According to Key 1997,
one of the advantag es of qualitative research is to “use subjective information and
participant observation to describe the context, or natural setting, of the variables under consideration, as well as the interactions of the different variables in the
context. ” It tries to find an open understanding of a phenomenon.
The o bservation in this study was conducted to investigate students‟ learning
activities. In this study, the researcher took part as a participant observer, which was as their teacher. From this observation, the researcher would verify the students‟
behavior an d performance to the task given, and students‟ condition when guessing
game techniques were conducted by observing their activities in the class. The observation was held for three meetings.
Data collection Strategy Triangulation
Questionnaire Observation
Interviews
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Danis, 2014 The Implementation Of Guessing Game Technique In Teaching Students Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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Observation sheet and field notes were used to record notes about participants‟ behavior and performance during the observation Cresswell, 2012. The
observation sheet was not used in the first meeting because there were any activities related to guessing game in the first meeting. It was used from the second meeting
until the forth meeting. In the first meeting, the researcher simply gave an acticity of related to guessing game which were guessing things and twenty questions which had
a topic of public places. The observation sheet was based on the activities related to guessing game in the lesson plan. Therefore, the observation sheet is revealed below.
Table 3.1 Observation Sheet based on guessing game in the classroom
Categories Activities
Yes No
Attitudes +-
Evidence Class
work Exploration
Students were
involved in
the chance
questions activity about their
last activity. Elaboration
The students were involved
in the
guessing game
activity. The students were
able to attend to guessing
game activity
for a
reasonable amount of time.
The students were able to speak during
guessing game
activity. The students were
able to
give questions
and
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Danis, 2014 The Implementation Of Guessing Game Technique In Teaching Students Speaking Skill
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
| repository.upi.edu
| perpustakaan.upi.edu
answers to guess things
during guessing
game activity.
Confirmation The students were able to know how
describe things.
To avoid the bias in the observation, the researcher invited the English teacher from the school as the second observer. She accompanied and assessed the researcher
in teaching and learning process.
3.4.2 Questionnaires
