The Instrument of the Research

10 Additionally, the participants and the topic are really helpful in determining the illocutionary acts as well as in understanding the movie and transcription of Despicable Me. 23 Second, the research which is published in State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, November 21 st , 2013 was done by Lutfiyah Romadani. The title of this research is The Illocutionary Act of Orphan Movie. The research has the goal to understand the context and purpose of why the message in the dialogues are conveyed and delivered in such ways. It also aims to understand, describe, and identify the types of illocutionary act in the dialogues of the selected main characters of the movie. Furthermore, the method which is used in this research is the qualitative to analyze the data. The results of this research are: 1. The context of the situation as background knowledge to assume every utterance becomes one of the focuses in this research. Moreover, in this research has been found and analyzed nineteen data in the utterances of characters of the film Orphan that are classified according to the theory of illocutionary acts by John Searle: representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. 2. Most of all the utterances are performative utterances. It is an utterance which refers to the acts or the utterance shows that the speaker doing something when she speaks. 24 Third research has been done by Usep Muttaqin entitle A Speech Act Analysis 23 Eka Nuria Azka, “An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in The Transcription of Despicable Me Movie Based on Searle ‟s Theory”, unpublished under graduated thesis Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2014., p.1-53. 24 Lutfiyah Romadani, “The Illocutionary Act of Orphan Movie”, unpublished under graduated thesis, Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2014., p.1-58. 11 of Z aid’s Utterances in Moustapha Akkad’s Movie the message. The research is published in State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Juny 21 st , 2013. The goal of this research is to analyze the speech act used in Zaid ‟s utterances of The Message. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Moreover, this research has a result that in the dialogues of the movie, Zaid performs four types of speech acts; representative, directive, commissive and dectlaration. 25 Last, the research has done by Indrawan Puspa Negara, Efek Tindak Tutur Tokoh Charlie Kenton terhadap Max Kenton dalam Film Real Steel: Analisi Ilokusi Kompetitif. It is published in Universitas Indonesia, July 12 th , 2012. This research uses qualitative with descriptive analysis as the method of the research. Moreover, the goals of this research are to analyze how a father talks to his son using competitive Leech which is type of illocutionary with negative politeness and to analyze the speech act effects which happen to Max Keton when he gets competitive illocutionary utterances. Otherwise, this research has some results: 1. The effect of the used competitive illocutionary act has variation. The most effect can we seen that there are some quarrels between the speaker and hearer when the speaker uses the competitive illocutionary with threatening sentences. 2. The variations effect of competitive illocutionary acts; first, the threatening sentences can fulfill the aim, but the effect of both speaker and hearer seem perforce doing the perlocutionary act and the last, there 25 Usep mutaqqin, “A Speech Act Analysis of Zaid‟s Utterances in Moustapha Akkad‟s Movie the message ”, Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2013., p.1-60.