Penghilangan Tinta Pada Kertas Thermal Bekas : Pengaruh Konsistensi dan Konsentrasi Pendispersi Flotasi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Kasdim Lumbanbatu, Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Kertas Eceng Gondok,
Tesis, Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2008.
[2]
EPA, (2012), Bisphenol A Alternatives In Thermal Paper, EPA Design for
The Environment US.
[3]
Spherica, (2011), The Pros and Con of Thermal Paper. http://paper. inertiaunlimited.com/2012/06/the-pros-and-cons-of-thermal-paper/. Diakses pada
7 Maret 2013.
[4]
Kementeriaan Perindustrian Indonesia, (2012), Kajian Penggunaan Kertas
Daur Ulang (Waste Paper) Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Kertas, Jakarta.
[5]
Judy Retti W., M.Verdi Suherman, Paulin Sucipto, Hartono Nyoto, Daur
Ulang Kertas HVS Bekas Secara Kimiawi dan Enzimatik, Skripsi, Jurusan
Teknik Kimia, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, 2004.
[6]
Kalvin S. Rajagukguk, Pengaruh Umur Kertas dan Penggunaan Bahan
Kolektor Terhadap Penghilangan Tinta Kertas Koran Bekas, Skripsi S1,
Jurusan Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 1997.
[7]
Yutaka Okamoto, Yoshie Hirakouchi dan Maasaki Hagiwara, “Deinking
Composition for Flotation and Deinking Method”, US Patent, No.
5.417.808, US, 1995.
[8]
Lilis Siti Aisyah, Jenni Rismijana, Sony Kurnia Wirawan, Proses Deinking
Kertas Salut Bekas Secara Enzimatis Amilase, Selulase, dan Lipase, Skripsi,
Jurusan Kimia, UNJANI, Bandung, 2010.
[9]
Herbert Holik, Handbook of Paper and Board, (Weinheim : WILEY-VCH
Verlag GmbH & Co., 2006), hal. 1-2.
[10] Ulanira, (2009), Secondary Fiber Pulping.
http://ulanira.blogspot.com.
Diakses pada 1 Juli 2012.
[11] A. Fricker, R. Thompson, A. Manning, “Novel Solutions to New
Promblems in Paper Deinking”, Pigmen & Resin Technology, Vol.36, No.2,
Hal 141-148, 2007.
[12] Mukhlis Paeni, (2000), Pedoman Penggunaan Kertas Untuk Arsip Bernilai
Tinggi. Bagian Hukum dan Perundang-undangan, Jakarta.
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[13] Lecta, 2011, Training Thermal Paper. www.torraspapel.com. Diakses pada
26 September 2013.
[14] Kanzan, (2013), The Structure of Thermal Paper. http://www.kanzan.de/en
/products/thermal-papers/thermal-technology/the-structure-of-thermalpaper.html. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2013.
[15] Ruxandra
Guidi,
(2008),
Understanding
What
Thermal
Paper
Is, http://www.buyrolls. com/ blog/2011 /08/understanding-what-thermalpaper-is/. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2013.
[16] R.A. Venditti, O. J. Rojas, H. Morris, J. Tucker, K. Spences, C. Austin, L.
G. Castillo, Natural Surfactants for Flotation Deinking in Paper Recyling,
Department of Pulp and Paper, University of Guadalajara, Mexico, 2012.
[17] T. J. Heindel, “The Fundamental of Flotation Deinking”, Institute of Paper
Science and Technology, Atlanta, California, 1997.
[18] C. A. Costa, J. Rubio, “Deinking Flotation : Influence of Calcium Soap And
Surface Active Substance”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 18, Hal 59-64,
2005.
[19] Eldda Akhya Misrohmasari, (2011), Penggunaan Kalsium Hidroksida dan
Zink Okside Eugenol Dalam Pulp Capping. http://ceritaeldya.blogspot.com
/2011/06/penggunaan kalsium hidroksida dan zink. Diakses pada tanggal 28
September 2013.
[20] W. J. Pauck, The Role of Sodium Silicate in Newsprint Deinking, Tesis,
Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
[21] Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4nd Edition, Vol 13,
(New York : Interscience Publisher Division of John Wiley for Chemic and
Son Inc., 1998), hal. 470-471.
[22] Yulin Zhao, Yulin Deng, J.Y.Zhu, “Roles of Surfactants in Flotation
Deinking”, Progress in Paper Recyling, 14 (1) 2004 : hal. 41-43.
[23] Mika Korkko, Ossi Laitinen, Sari Vahlroos, Ari Ammala, Jouko Niinimaki,
Components
Removal
In
Flotation
Deinking,
Fibre
and
Particle
Engineering, University of Oulu, Finlandia, 2012.
[24] Maya Sarah, “Proses Penghilangan Tinta Pada Kertas Bekas”, Jurnal
Komunikasi Penelitian, 17 (3) 2005 : hal. 28-31.
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[25] Davide Beneventi, Bruno Carre, Tea Hannuksela, Scott Rosencrance,
Assessment Of Deinking Chemistry Performance: From Laboratory
Flotation Tests To The Simulation Of An Industrial Pre-Flotation Line,
Domaine Universitaire, France, 2012.
[26] Felix Carrasco, Maria Angels Relach, Pere Mutje. 1999, “Deinking of HighQuality Offset Papers : Influence of Consistency, Agitation Speed, and Air
Flow Rate in The Flotation Stage”, TAPPI Journal, Vol. 82, No.3, (Maret,
1999), hal. 125-129.
[27] J.Y. Zhu, F.Tan, Y.L.Zhao, “Deinking Selectivity (Z-Factor) : A New
Parameter to Evaluate Performance of Flotation Deinking Process.”
Journal Separation and Purification Technology 43 (2005), hal 33-41.
[28] M. A. Abd. El-Khalek, “Performance of Different Surfactant in Deinking
Flotation Process”, Elixir International Journal, 46 (2012), hal. 8147-8151.
[29] Wahyu
Prasetyo
Surfaktan.
Utomo,
(2012),
Kimia
Permukaan
:
http://dunia-wahyu.blogspot.com/2012/03/kimia-permukaan-
surfaktan.html. Diakses pada 4 April 2013.
[30] Jian-Guo Zhang, Factors Affecting The Kinetics of Froth Flotation, Doctor
of Philosophy, Departement of Mining and Mineral Engineering, University
of Leeds, 1989.
[31] Avicenna Diannegara, (2011), Forth Flotation, http://avissz.wordpress.
com/2011/03/01/forth-flotation/. Diakses pada 4 April 2013.
[32] Ayo Samuel Afolabi, Ambali Saka Abdulkareem, EdisonMuzenda, “Effect
of Flotation Parameters on Recovery of South Africa Nickel Sulphide Ore”,
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 260-261 (2013), hal. 961-968.
[33] Irwansyah Siregar, Pemanfaatan Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarek) Sebagai
Bahan Kolektor Deinking Kertas Kantor Dengan Proses Flotasi, Skripsi,
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. 1995.
[34] Luthfi Hakim, “Deinking Enzimatik Pulp Kertas Cetak Laser”, Tesis, Ilmu
Pengetahuan Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2007.
[35] Sami Imamoglu, “Deinkability Efficiency of Waste Office Paper Printed
Using A Duplicating Machine”, Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (9) 2006 :
hal. 2006-2009.
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[36] A. Faul, H. J. Putz, “European Deinkability Survey of Printed Products”,
INGEDE Project 100 05 Recyclability Survey, PTS Deinking Symposium,
Munich, Deutschland, 2008.
[37] William J. Boarman, “Paper Specification Standards, U. S. Government
Printing Office, New York, USA, 2011.
[38] Indexmundi,
(2014),
Wood
Pulp
Monthly
Price. http://www.indexmundi.com. Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2014.
[39] TAPPI, TAPPI Test Method Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard
(Directional Reflectance at 457 nm), 2002.
[40] An American National Standard, Standard Test Method for Tensile
Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation
Apparstus, 2002.
[41] Jujo Thermal, (2014), Technical Data Sheet. www.jujothermal.com.
Diakses pada 21 Juli 2014.
[42] Veronika Husovska. ” Investigations of recycled Paper Deinking
Mechanism.” Dissertations, Doctor of Philosophy, Western Michigan
University, 2013, hal. 28.
[43] Jenni Rismijana, Iin naomi Indriani, Tutus Pitriyani, “Penggunaan Enzim
Selulase-Hemiselulase Pada Proses Deinking Kertas Koran Bekas”, Jurnal
Matematika dan Sains, 8 (2) 2003 : hal 67-71.
[42] Z. Bolanca, I. Bolanca-Mirkovic, A. Hladnik, Image Analysis and The
Characteristics of Deinked Pulp From Digital Prints, (Austria, DAAAM
International Scientific Book, 2005), Chapter 07, hal 077-086.
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Kasdim Lumbanbatu, Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Kertas Eceng Gondok,
Tesis, Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2008.
[2]
EPA, (2012), Bisphenol A Alternatives In Thermal Paper, EPA Design for
The Environment US.
[3]
Spherica, (2011), The Pros and Con of Thermal Paper. http://paper. inertiaunlimited.com/2012/06/the-pros-and-cons-of-thermal-paper/. Diakses pada
7 Maret 2013.
[4]
Kementeriaan Perindustrian Indonesia, (2012), Kajian Penggunaan Kertas
Daur Ulang (Waste Paper) Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Kertas, Jakarta.
[5]
Judy Retti W., M.Verdi Suherman, Paulin Sucipto, Hartono Nyoto, Daur
Ulang Kertas HVS Bekas Secara Kimiawi dan Enzimatik, Skripsi, Jurusan
Teknik Kimia, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, 2004.
[6]
Kalvin S. Rajagukguk, Pengaruh Umur Kertas dan Penggunaan Bahan
Kolektor Terhadap Penghilangan Tinta Kertas Koran Bekas, Skripsi S1,
Jurusan Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 1997.
[7]
Yutaka Okamoto, Yoshie Hirakouchi dan Maasaki Hagiwara, “Deinking
Composition for Flotation and Deinking Method”, US Patent, No.
5.417.808, US, 1995.
[8]
Lilis Siti Aisyah, Jenni Rismijana, Sony Kurnia Wirawan, Proses Deinking
Kertas Salut Bekas Secara Enzimatis Amilase, Selulase, dan Lipase, Skripsi,
Jurusan Kimia, UNJANI, Bandung, 2010.
[9]
Herbert Holik, Handbook of Paper and Board, (Weinheim : WILEY-VCH
Verlag GmbH & Co., 2006), hal. 1-2.
[10] Ulanira, (2009), Secondary Fiber Pulping.
http://ulanira.blogspot.com.
Diakses pada 1 Juli 2012.
[11] A. Fricker, R. Thompson, A. Manning, “Novel Solutions to New
Promblems in Paper Deinking”, Pigmen & Resin Technology, Vol.36, No.2,
Hal 141-148, 2007.
[12] Mukhlis Paeni, (2000), Pedoman Penggunaan Kertas Untuk Arsip Bernilai
Tinggi. Bagian Hukum dan Perundang-undangan, Jakarta.
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[13] Lecta, 2011, Training Thermal Paper. www.torraspapel.com. Diakses pada
26 September 2013.
[14] Kanzan, (2013), The Structure of Thermal Paper. http://www.kanzan.de/en
/products/thermal-papers/thermal-technology/the-structure-of-thermalpaper.html. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2013.
[15] Ruxandra
Guidi,
(2008),
Understanding
What
Thermal
Paper
Is, http://www.buyrolls. com/ blog/2011 /08/understanding-what-thermalpaper-is/. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2013.
[16] R.A. Venditti, O. J. Rojas, H. Morris, J. Tucker, K. Spences, C. Austin, L.
G. Castillo, Natural Surfactants for Flotation Deinking in Paper Recyling,
Department of Pulp and Paper, University of Guadalajara, Mexico, 2012.
[17] T. J. Heindel, “The Fundamental of Flotation Deinking”, Institute of Paper
Science and Technology, Atlanta, California, 1997.
[18] C. A. Costa, J. Rubio, “Deinking Flotation : Influence of Calcium Soap And
Surface Active Substance”, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 18, Hal 59-64,
2005.
[19] Eldda Akhya Misrohmasari, (2011), Penggunaan Kalsium Hidroksida dan
Zink Okside Eugenol Dalam Pulp Capping. http://ceritaeldya.blogspot.com
/2011/06/penggunaan kalsium hidroksida dan zink. Diakses pada tanggal 28
September 2013.
[20] W. J. Pauck, The Role of Sodium Silicate in Newsprint Deinking, Tesis,
Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Natal, Durban, 2003.
[21] Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4nd Edition, Vol 13,
(New York : Interscience Publisher Division of John Wiley for Chemic and
Son Inc., 1998), hal. 470-471.
[22] Yulin Zhao, Yulin Deng, J.Y.Zhu, “Roles of Surfactants in Flotation
Deinking”, Progress in Paper Recyling, 14 (1) 2004 : hal. 41-43.
[23] Mika Korkko, Ossi Laitinen, Sari Vahlroos, Ari Ammala, Jouko Niinimaki,
Components
Removal
In
Flotation
Deinking,
Fibre
and
Particle
Engineering, University of Oulu, Finlandia, 2012.
[24] Maya Sarah, “Proses Penghilangan Tinta Pada Kertas Bekas”, Jurnal
Komunikasi Penelitian, 17 (3) 2005 : hal. 28-31.
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[25] Davide Beneventi, Bruno Carre, Tea Hannuksela, Scott Rosencrance,
Assessment Of Deinking Chemistry Performance: From Laboratory
Flotation Tests To The Simulation Of An Industrial Pre-Flotation Line,
Domaine Universitaire, France, 2012.
[26] Felix Carrasco, Maria Angels Relach, Pere Mutje. 1999, “Deinking of HighQuality Offset Papers : Influence of Consistency, Agitation Speed, and Air
Flow Rate in The Flotation Stage”, TAPPI Journal, Vol. 82, No.3, (Maret,
1999), hal. 125-129.
[27] J.Y. Zhu, F.Tan, Y.L.Zhao, “Deinking Selectivity (Z-Factor) : A New
Parameter to Evaluate Performance of Flotation Deinking Process.”
Journal Separation and Purification Technology 43 (2005), hal 33-41.
[28] M. A. Abd. El-Khalek, “Performance of Different Surfactant in Deinking
Flotation Process”, Elixir International Journal, 46 (2012), hal. 8147-8151.
[29] Wahyu
Prasetyo
Surfaktan.
Utomo,
(2012),
Kimia
Permukaan
:
http://dunia-wahyu.blogspot.com/2012/03/kimia-permukaan-
surfaktan.html. Diakses pada 4 April 2013.
[30] Jian-Guo Zhang, Factors Affecting The Kinetics of Froth Flotation, Doctor
of Philosophy, Departement of Mining and Mineral Engineering, University
of Leeds, 1989.
[31] Avicenna Diannegara, (2011), Forth Flotation, http://avissz.wordpress.
com/2011/03/01/forth-flotation/. Diakses pada 4 April 2013.
[32] Ayo Samuel Afolabi, Ambali Saka Abdulkareem, EdisonMuzenda, “Effect
of Flotation Parameters on Recovery of South Africa Nickel Sulphide Ore”,
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 260-261 (2013), hal. 961-968.
[33] Irwansyah Siregar, Pemanfaatan Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarek) Sebagai
Bahan Kolektor Deinking Kertas Kantor Dengan Proses Flotasi, Skripsi,
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. 1995.
[34] Luthfi Hakim, “Deinking Enzimatik Pulp Kertas Cetak Laser”, Tesis, Ilmu
Pengetahuan Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, 2007.
[35] Sami Imamoglu, “Deinkability Efficiency of Waste Office Paper Printed
Using A Duplicating Machine”, Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (9) 2006 :
hal. 2006-2009.
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[36] A. Faul, H. J. Putz, “European Deinkability Survey of Printed Products”,
INGEDE Project 100 05 Recyclability Survey, PTS Deinking Symposium,
Munich, Deutschland, 2008.
[37] William J. Boarman, “Paper Specification Standards, U. S. Government
Printing Office, New York, USA, 2011.
[38] Indexmundi,
(2014),
Wood
Pulp
Monthly
Price. http://www.indexmundi.com. Diakses pada 25 Agustus 2014.
[39] TAPPI, TAPPI Test Method Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard
(Directional Reflectance at 457 nm), 2002.
[40] An American National Standard, Standard Test Method for Tensile
Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation
Apparstus, 2002.
[41] Jujo Thermal, (2014), Technical Data Sheet. www.jujothermal.com.
Diakses pada 21 Juli 2014.
[42] Veronika Husovska. ” Investigations of recycled Paper Deinking
Mechanism.” Dissertations, Doctor of Philosophy, Western Michigan
University, 2013, hal. 28.
[43] Jenni Rismijana, Iin naomi Indriani, Tutus Pitriyani, “Penggunaan Enzim
Selulase-Hemiselulase Pada Proses Deinking Kertas Koran Bekas”, Jurnal
Matematika dan Sains, 8 (2) 2003 : hal 67-71.
[42] Z. Bolanca, I. Bolanca-Mirkovic, A. Hladnik, Image Analysis and The
Characteristics of Deinked Pulp From Digital Prints, (Austria, DAAAM
International Scientific Book, 2005), Chapter 07, hal 077-086.
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara