POTENSI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI HUTA

STIPER 2011

ISSN 2085 - 2282

POTENSI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI HUTAN WISATA ALAM PREVAB
TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Nanang Sasmita, Yohanes Barung dan Albertin
ABSTRACT
Introduction of medicinal plant species and their benefits in a forest group need to be done. As a
first step would be to conduct research on the potential medicinal plant in Kutai National Park.
The purpose of this research is to find medicinal plants excistency in Prevab Kutai National
Park. Research methods used in identifying the types of medicinal plants by the method of
purposive explorative, descriptive methods, identification and interview. Interviews were
conducted with local plant experts to know what types of medicinal plants and its utility. Based
on the results of exploration of medicinal plants in Kutai National Park found 49 species of 30
families. Medicinal plant species were identified according to information from the staff of KNP
and library artifacts medicinal plants is little difference. But there are types of plants according to
the expert medical plants efficacious as a medicine but in the libraries are not efficacious drugs.
Plant part used for medicine include the leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots and rhizomes.
All of these plants can cure about 45 types of disease are diarrhea, dysentery, malaria, kidney,
cough, tonic, laxative urine, diabetes, high blood pressure, rheumatism, fever, headache, sores,

swelling, leukemia, tumors, hemorrhoids , skin fungus, boils, sore eyes, smallpox, drug hair,
snake bites, contraception, bleach teeth, ulcers, bleeding, poisoning, burns, thrush, hepatitis,
sleep medicine, dental pain, cancer, broken bones, bronchitis, tonsillitis, liver, heart, gout, scarlet
fever, sepilis, influenza (flu), tuberculosis and femininity.
Keyword : Medicinal plants, Kutai National Park

STIPER 2011

ISSN 2085 - 2282

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Anonim. 1994. Pelestarian Pemanfaatan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat Hutan Tropika
Indonesia. Jurusan Konservasi Sumber Daya alam Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, Bogor.
Atmawidjaja, R. Romimohtarta, K dan Soenarno, S.M. 2000. PROFIL IWF. Yayasan
Pembinaan Suaka Alam dan Margasatwa Indonesia. Jakarta.
Greuter, W.h.m. Burdet, W.G. Chaloner, V. Demoulin, R. Grolle, D.L. Hawksworth, D.h.
Nicolson, P.C. Silva, F.A. Stafleu, E.G. Voss and J. McNeill. 1993. International Codes of
Botanical (Greuter et al., 1993).Nomenclature. Koeltz Scientific Books. Konigstein.
Harlow, W.M. and Harrar E.S. 1991. Textbook of dendrology. Seven edition. Mc Graw-Hill
Book Company. New York.

Perry, L.M. 1980. Medical Plant of East and Southeast Asia. The MIT Cambridge, Massahusetts,
and London, England
Radford, A.E. 1986. Fundamentals of Plant Systematics. Harper and Row Publisher Inc. New
York.
Raven, P. 1995. Sifat dan Nilai Keanekaragaman Hayati. Dalam Strategi Kenaekaragaman
Hayati Global. Walhi, GTZ dan Gramedia. Jakarta.
Rudjiman. 1990. Dendrologi. Fakultas Kehutanan UGM. Yogyakarta.
Sasmita, N. 2002. Plant Physiology of Morinda citrifolia, Indonesian a New Popular Plantation.
IFSA. Germany.
Sasmita, N. 2003. National Park As Forest Conservation Area.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/ARTICLE/WFC/XII/0582-B3.HTM. Brazil.
Sasmita, N. Indriyatno, L Lestari. 2008. Identifikasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Taman
Nasional Kutai Kalimantan Timur. STIPER Kutai Timur.
Sasmita, N. Indriyatno. Suharjo. W Wardana. 2007. Uji Spesies Jenis Pioner Lokal Pada
Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu-bara PT. KPC Kalimantan Timur. STIPER Kutai Timur.
Sasmita, N. L Yusanti, Indriyatno. 2008. Keanekaragaman Myrtaceae di Taman Nasional Kutai
Kalimantan Timur. STIPER Kutai Timur.
Sutarmono dan N Sasmita. 2007. Uji Perkecambahan Biji Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn
Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. STIPER Kutai Timur.
Tantra, I.G.M. 1981. Flora Pohon Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan.

Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.
Tresina. Santoso, B. Hadriani, D. Nisaa, Z dan Djumadi. 2005. Data Dasar Taman nasional
Kutai. Taman Nasional Kutai. Bontang.