KarakteristikTar HasilDestilasiTempurungKelapaDenganModifikasiPenamba- han Fly AshDan Lem DibandingkanDenganAspal MinyakProdukPertamina

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  51 &amp; ₁₆₀ .8 - . % . %

  ) m m 140 ,1 x 120 _{y = -11,10x + 151,9} ( si a R² = 0,992 ₁₀₀ tr e n e ⁸⁰ P i a ₆₀ il

  N _{y = -2,781x + 36,76} ta ₄₀ a R² = 0,987

• R
₂₀ ta a R _{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tar+Fly Ash Tar+Fly Ash+Lem Syarat Pen 60 Syarat Pen 40}

Prosentase (%

• D " D 6 ) * " ) " $ " " ; ) &gt; ) ) * 6 ) ) ) " J 0 = ; - 4 ) J 0 .5 = ; % .% "

  ) * ; ) ; " $ " "; " $ * 6 ) ) " " ) ) " $ " "; * ) * "

  " " B * J &amp; 44 ) J &amp; 45. ) 44 8

• ) 45 .8 " ) " $ "$) 6

  ) * 9 " " 6 %&amp; ) " .8

  / * * 9 ) * * ) "$) 6 ) * ) " $ " " % -8; ) 0 )

  9 ) * 3$ 7 $ 7 * " , , ; " 3 . .

  &amp;8 &gt; 1&amp; 3 % 1

  8 &gt; 1&amp; . - .

  3 1 .

• 8 &gt; 1% . .

  1 1 %8 &gt;

• 3

  15

  4 3 1- . .

• .8 ₂₀₀ - &gt; .

  ik it T ₁₈₀ n a

  ) d C la (o a y = 1,641x + 138,4 _{160 y = 2,005x + 130,9} y r a

  N R² = 0,878 T R² = 0,988 ik r a it k ₁₄₀ T a ta B a

• R ₁₂₀ ta _{y = 1,438x + 120,9 y = 1,314x + 117,4} a R ₁₀₀
_{1 2 3 R² = 0,977 4 5 R² = 0,986 6 7 8 Titik Bakar Tar+Fly Ash+Lem Syarat Pen 40 &amp; Pen 60 Titik Nyala Tar+Fly Ash Titik Bakar Tar+Fly Ash Titik Nyala Tar+Fly Ash+Lem} Prosentas
• D " D 6 ) * " ) " $ " " ; ) ) B * ) * 6 ) " * " " * ) * " )

  J %1 = ; 5 1 ) J &amp;&amp;-= ; 4 * ) $ $ 6 ) ) " ) " * ) B * J &amp; 455 ) J

• &amp; 5.5 ) 45 58 ) 5. 58 " ) * " ) )

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• J &amp; 4.. ) J &amp; 45%
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  3$ 7 $ , , ; "

• &amp;8 -&amp; - 8 1&amp; - - -
• 8 1. - -- - 1 %8 -&amp; - -% -
₆₅ .8 - - -5 - -

  n ₆₀ e m _{y = 1,129x + 49,95} u ₅₅ it _{R² = 0,963} B k e ⁵⁰ b m ) e _o C ⁴⁵ l

  ( ik _{y = 3,039x + 32,13} it ₄₀ T _{R² = 0,997} ta a ₃₅

• R ta a
₃₀ R _{25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tar+Fly Ash Tar+Fly Ash+Lem Syarat Pen 40 Syarat Pen 60}

Prosentase (%)

  D " D 6 * ) * " ) " $ " " ; ) " 9 " ) ) " * 6 * " " ) * *

• ( B * " 6 ) " $ " "; " )

  ) " 7 " J &amp; 4= ; ) J 4= ; 14 4- " " $ $ 6 ) " ) " $ " "; " "

  ) ) " $ " "; " "

  3 J &amp; 44. ) J &amp; 4%

• ) * " 44 .8 ) 4% 8 8 " * " $ "$) 6 ) " 7 * " ) "$) 6 ) * " ) ";
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• 1 9 "

  2(" 3$ 7 $

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• 8 . . 1 %8 -1 - .8 .
• R a ta N il a i D a k ti li ta s (c m )

  8 R a ta

  7

  6

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  4

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  2

  1

• / , 9 * ) "$) 6 ) * ) " $ " " % -8; ) ) - 1 9 *
• 8 - 1 %8 %
• .8

• R a ta B e ra t Je n is T a r (g r/ cm
³ ) Prosentase (%) _{Tar+Fly Ash Tar+Fly Ash+Lem Syarat Pen 40&amp;60}

  &amp; &amp;&amp;4= ; &amp;- ) J &amp; 4% $ $ 6 * 4 8 ) 4%8 " ) * * * " $ "$) 6 ^{y = -1,776x + 34,58 R² = 0,923 y = -12,24x + 128,5 R² = 0,915 20 40 60 140 120 80 100}

  5 D " - D 6 * ) * " ) " $ " " ; ) 9 * " " ) * " ) " $ " "; 9 * ) ) ) 6 * J &amp; &amp; &amp;= ; 1 ) J &amp; 4 J

  , , ; " &amp;8 - 8 %

  3$ 7 $ 2*

  9 " * ) "$) 6 ) * ) ) " ( " " " " &amp;&amp;(" , ) " ) " ) " ( " " " "

  ) * * * " $ "$) 6 ) )

  " $ ) " $ " "; * ) " ) ) ) * " " B * ) " J &amp; 4 - ) J &amp; 4 4 - 8 ) 4 8 "

  1 D 6 * ) * " ) " $ " " ; ) ) ) * 6 * ) * ) ) " ( * 6 J 0 ..%= ; 1 -5 ) J 0 1= ; 5 - " ) " $ " " ; $ * 6 ) * ) "

  D "

  Prosentase (%) _{Tar+Fly Ash Tar+Fly Ash+Lem Syarat Pen 40 &amp; Pen 60} ^{R² = 0,961} y = 0,010x + 1,142 _{R² = 0,922} ^{y = 0,009x + 1,205} 0,9 ^{1,2 1 1,1 1,3} _{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8} R a ta

  9 " " * ) " ) " $ " "; ) " ) * 6 $) "

• B * " ) " $ " ";

  6 ) ) "$6 6 " ) ) ) " * " ) ) * " "$) 6 " ) &amp;&amp;8 " " * * ) * " " ) ) " ) * $ M )

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• 0 )-' &qu
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• ) )-)*"'

  , $ " 445 0

  1 2 3 0

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  7 , 7 &gt; ) *# : ) 7 &amp;

  9

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  8 &gt; $ 44&amp; A

  7

  5 C $6 3$ * " ) &lt; *)$" ) B $ $ 7 ) @ &gt; 9 ) &amp;

  7

• 7:&gt;!! 5 1-0 14 D ) 44 8

  9 $ ( :$ $ ) ( ( * -1 $ : $ :$ $" E9# : " ( + )

  45&amp; 3 * $ $ , - @ &amp; ; &lt;

• 7 D ) ) $* 7$ " = &amp;&amp;- : = &gt; &gt; )* "" 7,# ,&gt; &gt;$$ + ( &amp;&amp;-

  3+ 0&amp; 0 &amp;&amp; # 6 , &lt; &gt; )

  7 " ? 4 3$ &gt; ) * 444

• $ $ $ &amp;&amp;4 ? = 7 $* " 7 ( 0
• 7&gt; &gt;$*$ @ ) &amp;&amp;5 A $ ''*&lt;'*@56@&amp;''A B + )$