The Use of Activated Carbon from Bintaro Fruit-Shell (Cerbera manghas) as an Adsorbent to Increase Water Quality

ISBN 978-979-95093-9-0

FACULlY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES,
BOGOR AGRlOJLTURAL UNIVERSIlY
IPS International Convention Center
15 - 17" November 2013

Published By

ISBN: 978-979-95093-9-0
"

PROCEEDINGS
ISS 2013
Internatio'nal Seminar on Sciences 2013
"Perspectives on Innovative Sciences"
Bogar 15-17 November 2013
IPB International Convention Center

Published by


Faculty of rv1athematics and Natural Sciences
Bogar Agricultural University

Board of Editors
PROCEEDINGS

INTERNATIONAL SEMI'NAR ON SCIENCES 2013
Chief Editor:
Endar H. Nugrahani

Managing Editor:
Indahwati

Nisa Rachmania

Managing Team:
Wisnu Ananta Kusuma

Ali Kusnanto


International Scientific Committee:
Manabu D. Yamanaka (Kobe University, Japan)
Kanaya (Nara Institute of Science and Technology, NAIST, Japan)
Ken Tanaka (Toyama University, Japan)
DanielOosgood (Columbia University, USA)
Emmanuel Paradis (Institut de Recherche pour Ie Developpement , IRD, France)
Rizaldi Boer (Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia)
Antonius Suwanto (Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia)

National Reviewer:
Kiagus Dahlan
Tania June
Sri Sugiarti
Miftahudin
Anja Meryandini
1m as Sukaesih Sitanggang
Farit Mochamad Afendl
Paian Sianturi
Husin Alatas
Heru Sukoco

Charlena
Suryani

iii

FOREWORD
The International Seminar on Sciences 2013, which had the main theme "Perspectives on Innovative
th
Sciences", was organized on November 15 _lih, 2013 by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural
Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University. This event aimed at sharing knowledge and expertise, as well
as building network and collaborations among scientists from various institutions at national and
internationalleve!.
Scientific presentations in this sem inar consisted of a keynote speech, some invited speeches, and
about 120 contributions of oral and poster presentations. Among the contributions, 66 full papers
have been submitted and reviewed to be published in this proceeding. These papers were clustered in
four groups according to our themes:
A. Sustainability and Science Based Agriculture
B. Science of Cam plexity

C. Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science

D. Biosciences and Bioresources
In this occasion, we would like to express our thanks and gratitude to our distinguished keynote and
invited speakers: Minister of Science and Technology, Prof. Manabu D. Yamanaka (Kobe University,
Japan), Prof. Kanaya (Nara Institute of Science and Technology, NAIST, Japan), Prof. Ken Tanaka
(Toyama University, Japan), Emmanuel Paradis, PhD. (Institut de Recherche pour Ie Developpement,
IRD, France), Prof. Dr. Ir. Rizaldi Boer, MS (Bogar Agricultural University), and Prof. Dr. Ir. Antonius
Suwanto, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural University).
We would like aiso to extend our thanks and appreciation to all participants and referees for the
wonderful cooperation, the great coordination, and the fascinating efforts. Appreciation and special
thanks are addressed to our colleagues and staffs who help in editing process. Finallv, we
acknowledge and ・クーイセウ@

our thanks to all friends, colleagues, and staffs of the Faculty of

Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB for their help and support.

Bogor, March 2014
The Organizing Committee
International Seminar on Sciences 2013


iv

Table of Content
Page
Board of Editors
Foreword
Table of Content
A. Sustainability and Science Based Agriculture

III

IV
V

Development of a natural rubber dryer Based on multi energy

Didin Suwa rdin, Afrizal

resources (biomass, solar and wind)


Yachlepi , Mili Pubaya, Sherly

3

Hanifarianty

2

3

Characterization ofHDTMABr-modified Natural Zeolite and its

Budi Riza Putra, Latifah K

Application in Cr(YI) Adsorption

Danlsman, Eti Rohaeti

Potency of Andrographis paniculata, Tinospora crispa, and


Wulan Tri Wahyuni , Latifah K

Combination Extract as

Darusman, Rona Jutama

7

17

a-Glucosidase Inhibitor and Chromatographic Fingerprint Profile
of the Extracts

4

Utilization of Frond Palm Oil as Second Generation Bioethanol

Deliana Dahnum, Dyah Styarini,

21


Production using Alkaline Pretreatment and Separated Hydrolysis Sudiyarmanto, Muryanto,

5

and Fermentation Method

Haznan Abimanyu

Pretreatment of Grass Biomass with Biologica'l Process for

Desy Kurniawati, MuiJamad

Efficient Hydrolysis

Natsir, Rahmi Febrialis and

27

Prima Endang Susilowati


6

Alkaloid Compounds from Oil-Free Mahogany Seed (Swietenia

Sri Mursiti, Sabirin Matsjeh,

macrophylla, King) and Hypoglycemia Effect of Mahogany Seed

lumina, and Mustofa

31

on The Rat (Rattus novergicus)

7

Utilization OfYetiver Roots Waste Product as Strong, Low

Galuh Suprobo, Tatang


Density, and Eco Friendly Material Pot

Gunawan, Cynthia Andriani, Rio

43

Candra Islami

8

Green Products from Wastewater of Tempe Industry

Susanti Pudji Hastuti, Yoti

47

Bramantya Adi, Bary Fratama,
Samuel Arunglabi,
Dewi KAK Hastuti, and Santoso

SastrodihalJo

9

Saccharification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch After Alkaline

Muryanlo, Eka Triwahyuni,

Pretreatment Followed by Electron Beam Irradiation for Ethanol

Yanni Sudiyani

55

Production

10

Isolation and Screening of Endophytic Bacteria from Bark ofRaru Wasinton Simanjuntak, Heri
Plant (Tarrietia ribiginosa) and Their Potential for Bioetahnol

61

Satria, and Nurul Utami

Production

V

II

12

Herbs Formula to The

The Effect
Functions

Triyono,

67

v

Armi
Gustina and

from BilHam Fruit-Shell
The Use of Activated
as an Adsorbent 10 Increase Water

Kamella
Hendra

13

77

14

81

15

Reductase Resistance

of Bacterial
Bombana Gold Mine

Muzuni

16

17

Brake Fern
Metal
Accumulator: Utilization Potentials of Harvested Biomass and
Metal

Jf';V,f"IOnmf':!1f

Ridwan, Rike

91

Hasan Lukman

Proteio Content Enhancement of
Limitation and NI1'rI"HH'rI

lin
Noel' and Asri Pen!

Wastewater Medium

18

Mochamad

Iri Kumala Dew! and

Wulanclari

immobilized enzyme of whi te-rot

for

decolorization ofRBBR

Arum Sari and Sanro
Tachibana
Ardie, Nurul
and Amin Nur

Sintho

19

and
Salt Tolerant Foxtail Millet

20

of Silver NallOitJaTtlcles
Metabolites of Lactobacillus delbrueckii

dゥュ。セ@

Ex tracellular

109

113

119
21

of Land Cover

121

Winda

22

Microbial
Leather Wasle

23

and Water Def1cit in the
Rice
Water
the Water Balance
Production Center in North Sulawesi
Model

E. X,
and Wiske
Rotinsulu3

Prediction of Dustfall Generation in Ambient Air over an
SoH Area

Arief Sabdo
Amaliah

24

Isolation

Gusmawartati dan
AI HUSllllh

Idenlitication from Durian



Johanis H.

¥M

129

Johannes

135

Lia

143

25

Fitri Adilla, Lisman
Carboxymethylation of Microfibrillated Cellulose to Improve
Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly lactic Acid Composites Suryanegara, Suminar S.
Achmadi

149

26

Esterification of Microfibrillated Cellulose with Various
Properties of
Anhydrides to Improve Therma'l and m・」ィ。ョゥセ@

Ajeng Mawangi, Lisman

155

Polylactic Acid Composite
27

Thermal and Mechanical Properties Improvement of Polylactic
Acid-Nanocellulose Composites by Acety"lation

Suryanegara, Suminar S.
Achmadi
Resty Dwi Andinie, Lisman
Suryanegara, Suminar S.
Achmadi

161

167

C. Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science
28

The comparison spatial distribution observed , estimatated using
Rado Yendra, Ari Pani Desvina,
Neyman-Scott Rectanguiar Pulse Method (NSRP), and simulation Abdul Aziz Jemain
for mean of one-hour rain and probabil ity of 24-hour rain

169

29

Optimal V AR Injection Rased on Neural Network Current State
Estinl3tor for 20kV Surabaya Electrical Distribution System

Dimas Fajar Uman P, Ontoseno
Penangsang, Adi Soeprijanto

175

30

Fire-Fighting Robot Navigation System Using Wall Following
Algorithm aild Fuzzy Logic

Karlisa Priandana, Erwin M Y
Chriswantoro, Mushthofa

181

31

Analysis and Solving of Ol!tliers in Longitudinal Data

Viarti Eminita, Indahwati,
Anang Kumia

187

32

Implementation of Flowers and Ornamental Plants Landscape
Information System using Cloud Computing Technology

Meuthia Rachmaniah and
Iswarawati

193

33

Cluster Information of Non-sampled Area in Small Area
Estimation with Non-normally Distributed Area Random Effects
and Auxiliary Variables

Rahma Anisa, Anang Kumia,
Indahwati

199

34

Study of Overdispersion for Poisson and Zero-Inflated Poissoil
Regression on Some Characteristics of the Data

Lili Puspita Rahayu, Kusman
Sadik. Indahwali

203

35

The Effect of Two-Way and Three-Way Interaction of Perceived
Rewards on the Relationship Quality

Enny Kristiani, Ujang
Sumarwan, Lilik No Yulianti
& Asep Saefuddin

209

36

Implementation ofinverse Kinematics for the Coordination
Control of Six Legged Robot

Wulandari, Karlisa Priandana,

213

17

Detection of C Code Plagiarism by Using K-Means

Ahmad Ridha, Abi Panca
Gumilang

219

38

Temporal Entity Tagging for Indonesian Documents

Ahmad Ridha, Agus Simamora

223

39

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement Using Counting
Approuch and Duai Cutoff Method in District of Banyumas

Indah Soraya, Irwan Susanto,

229

-

-

Agus Buono

Mania Roswitha

I.

I.

vii

D. Chaerani, A. Anisah, N.
Anggriani, Firdaniza

235

Yaasiinta Cariens, Karlina Nisa

241

42

The Effect of Divergent Branches on GPU-Based Parallel Program Hendra Rahmawan, Yudi Satria
Performance
Gondokaryono

247

43

Ensemble of Extreme Estimates Based on Modified
Champemowne and Generalized Pareto Distributions

Aji Hamim Wigena, Anik
Djuraidah, Muhammad Hafid

253

44

Genetic Algorithms Application for Case Study of
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
on the Data Contained Missing Value

Septian Rahardiantoro, Bagus
Sartono, Totong Martono

259

45

An Implementation of Paral·lel AES Algorithm
for Data Encryption with GPU

Aditya Erlangga, Endang
Pumama Giri, Karlisa Priandana

265

46

Constructing Orthogonal Fractional Factorial Split-Plot Designs
by Selecting a Subdesign Dependently to Another Subdesign

Bagus Sarto no, Yenni Angraini,
Indahwati

269

47

Spatial Clustering of Hotspots using DBSCAN and ST -DBSCAN Utsri Yustina Purwanto, Baba
Barus,and Hari Agung Adrianto

275>

48

Gap between the Lower and Upper Bounds for the Iteration
Complexity of Interior-Point Methods

Bib Paruhum Silalahi

281

49

Black Approximation To Determine Value Of Call Option On

Jacob Stevy Seleky, Endar H .
Nugrahani , I Gusti Putu Pumaba

287

40

Minimizing Linear Optimization Model of Basic Reproduction
Number in a Fixed Number セ ヲ@ Vaccination Coverage using
Interior Point Method Approach

41

Expert System for Plant Growth using Hormones and Exogenous
Factors based on Fuzzy Approach

Stock In Indonesian Stock Exchange

50

Analysis of Portfclio Optimization With and Without Shortselling Kaleem Saleem, Abdul Kohar
Basd on Diagonal Model: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Market Irwant:>, Endar Hasafah
Nugrahani

291

51

Community Network Framework as a Support ofSuccessfJI
Agricultural Community

Rina Trisminingsih, C ristine
Suryadi, Husni S. GS。ウエイセュゥィ、ェ@

299 .

52

THE TRANSMISSION MODEL Of DENGUE FEVER
DISEASE: A COMPUTER SIMULATION MODEL

Paian Sianturi, Ali Kusnanto,
Fahrell Bukhari

305

53

Improving the Independence of the Components of a
Decomposition in Time Series Data

Hari Wijayanto, Bagus Sartono,
Casia Nursyifa

311

54

Modeling and Empirical Mapping of Vehicular Traffic System:
Case sエオ、セQ@
of Jabodetabek Region

Endar H. Nugrahani, Hadi
Surname, Ali Kusnanto

322

viii

323

D. Biosciences and Bioresources
55

56

57

A QuEChERS Based Method for The Determination of Pesticide

Harmoko, Rahmana Emran

Residues in Indonesian Green Coffee Beans Using Liquid

Kartasasmita, and Astika

Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tresnawati

325

333

Design and Implementation of Roaster Control System Using

Mohamad Agung Prawira

Image Processing

Negara, Satryo Budi Utomo,
Sumardi

Genetic Variation ofDGATllEaeI Gene of Holstein Friesian in

Santiananda A. Asmarasari

339

Ainia Herminiati, Sri

345

National Dairy Cattle Stations

58

The Potency of Dahlia Tubers as Prebiotic for Functional Food

Pudjiraharti, Budi Setiawan

59

DNA identification using Markov Chain as feature extraction and Toto Haryanto, Habib Rijzaani,
Muhammad Luthfi Fajar
Probabilistic Neural Network as classifier

351

60

Multiple Sequence Alignment with Star Method in Graphical

Muhammad Adi Puspo Sujiwo,
\Visnu Ananta KlIslima

359

Noer Fitria Putra Setyono, Aziz

365

Processing Unit using CUDA

61

62

63

Abalone (Haliotis asinina) Wound Detection System Using
Histogram and Morphology

Local Alignment of DNA Sequence Using Smith-Waterman
Algorithm

Fariz Ashar Himawan,Wisnu

371

Ananta Kusuma

Agronomic perfomlance and yield potential of 18 com varieties in Anggi Nindita, Willy Bayuardi
Indonesia

64

Kustiyo, Dwi Eny Djoko
Setyono

377

Suwamo, Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo,
Perdinan

Characteristic and Phisychochemical Properties of Sweet Potatoes Ai Mahmudatussa ' adah

381

(Ipomoea batatas L)

65

Determination of Harvesting Time of Three Peanut Varieties
Based on Heat Unit Accumuhl.tion

Heni Pumamawati, Yoga
Setiawan Santoso, Yudiwanti

387

Wahyu

66

Respon of Celery (Apium graveolens) Leaves Yield to Plant

Karo, B, Marpaung, A. E.,

Population and Seed Number Per Planting Hole

Tarigan, R., Barus, S. and

391

Khaririyatun, N.

ix

The Use of ActiIVated Carbon from Bintaro Fruit-Shell (Cerbera
manghas) as an Adsorbent to Increase Water Quality
Armi Wulanawatil), Kamella Gustina2) And Djeni Hendra 3)
1).2)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University
3) Center for Research and Development of Forest Products

Abstract
Bintaro seed is utilized widely as all alternative raw material to make biodiesel and to produce Bintaro fruit
shells. In Ihis research, the Billtaro fruit shell \I'as used as an alternative raw material to rnake an activated
carbon. Carbon activation lvere relied on 2 (t\l'o) factors, chemical activation (H;P0 4 consentrate) and physics
({ctivation (time a/water vapor steam) . Activated carbon as quality indicator was characterized using Indonesia
!\ational Standard (SNI 06-3730-1995). TIle best activated carbon is produced from the shell treated with 15 %
H;P04 . water vapollr steamed in 90 minutes with 9.98% moisture contellt, 9.16% volatile matter, 12.45% ash
content, 78.4% fixed carboll, absvlption on 784.498 mg/g iodine, absOlptivn of ]7.73% benzene, and
({bsOIption of 127.705 mg/g methylene blue. The mechanism used for adsOlption was Langmuir isotherm with
0.9691 linearity. The activated carbon was capable to reduce lip to 100% and 86.94% iron and manganase
cOllcentrate respectively.
Keywords: activated carbOIl, Cerbera manghas, isotherm absorption

l.

INTRODUCTION

Water is very important for the survival of
li\ing beings. The degradation of water quality
makes it 「セゥョァ@
nonfunc tional. This problem can be
resolved using an activated carbon.
The quality of activated carbon is based on its
ability to adsorb the iodine . The minimum value of
iodine to be ad so rb by the adsorbent is regulated by
[he Indone