Somatotypes of Bekasi Children and Adolescent Aged 3-20 Years

/

SOMATOTYPES OF BEKASI CHILDREN
AND ADOLESCENT AGED 3-20 YEARS

SITI NUR FAUZIAH

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCE
BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
BOGOR
2013

STATEMENT ABOUT UNDERGRADUATE THESIS,
INFORMATION SOURCES, AND ACT OF SPILLING OVER
COPYRIGHTS*
By this writing I clarify that the undergraduate thesis Somatotypes of Bekasi
Children and Adolescent Aged 3-20 Years is my own work under the supervisions
of the advising committee and hasn’t been proposed for any university. Copied
information source of published and unpublished writing of other author has been
mentioned in the text and incorporated in the references at the last part of this

thesis.
By this writing I hand over the copyright of my undergraduate thesis to
Bogor Agricultural University.
Bogor, September 2013
Siti Nur Fauziah
NIM G34090047

ABSTRACT
SITI NUR FAUZIAH. Somatotypes of Bekasi Children and Adolescent Aged 320 Years. Supervised by BAMBANG SURYOBROTO and PUJI RIANTI.
One of quantitative method to describe body shape and composition is
somatotype. It is represented by three-score rating that represents endomorphy,
mesomorphy, and ectomorphy. Indonesia has diverse ethnic, socioculture, and
socio-economic background therefore it is important to study variation of body
shape and composition using quantitative method in each city. The aim of this
study is to evaluate somatotype of children and adolescent aged 3-20 years in
Bekasi. Measurement used technique of somatotype introduced by Heath and
Carter. Components of somatotypes changed with ages. At age 3 years girls had
somatotype of mesomorph-endomorph. Somatoype changed to endomorph with
balanced mesomorph and ectomorph after 12 years. Somatotype of boys at age 3
years is endomorph-mesomorph. Then somatotype changed to balanced

endomorph at age 13 years. At age 20 years, somatotype of boys persisted as
balanced endomorph. In general, girl had increased endomorphy but boy
decreased. Mesomorphy and ectomorphy components of boy were higher than girl
at each age group.
Keywords: Bekasi, children and adolescent, somatotype

ABSTRAK
SITI NUR FAUZIAH. Somatotipe Anak dan Remaja Usia 3-20 Tahun di Bekasi.
Dibimbing oleh BAMBANG SURYOBROTO dan PUJI RIANTI.
Salah satu metode kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan komposisi
tubuh adalah somatotipe. Somatotipe dinyatakan dalam tiga urutan angka yang
masing-masing mewakili endomorf, mesomorf, dan ektomorf. Indonesia memiliki
suku, sosiokultur, dan latar belakang sosio-ekonomi yang beragam sehingga
penting untuk mempelajari variasi bentuk dan komposisi tubuh menggunakan
metode kuantitatif di setiap kotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan
somatotipe anak dan remaja usia 3-20 tahun di Bekasi. Pengukuran somatotipe
menggunakan metode yang diperkenalkan Carter dan Heath. Komponen
somatotipe berubah seiring pertambahan usia. Pada usia 3 tahun perempuan
memiliki somatotipe mesomorf-endomorf. Somatotipe berubah dari endomorf
menjadi mesomorf dan ektomorf yang seimbang setelah usia 12 tahun.

Somatotipe laki-laki pada usia 3 tahun adalah mesomorf-ektomorf. Somatotipe
lalu berubah menjadi endomorf berimbang pada usia 13 tahun. Pada usia 20
tahun, somatotipenya tetap endomorf berimbang. Secara umum, komponen
endomorf perempuan naik sedangkan laki-laki turun. Komponen mesomorf dan
ektomorf laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan di setiap tingkat usia.
Kata kunci: anak dan remaja, Bekasi, somatotipe

SOMATOTYPES OF BEKASI CHILDREN
AND ADOLESCENT AGED 3-20 YEARS

SITI NUR FAUZIAH

An Undergraduate Thesis
Intended to Acquire Bachelor Degree
In Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science
Bogor Agricultural University

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCE
BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

BOGOR
2013

Undergraduate Thesis Title
Name
NIM

: Somatotypes of Bekasi Children and Adolescent
Aged 3-20 Years
: Siti Nur Fauziah
: G34090047

Approved by

Dr Bambang Suryobroto
Supervisor I

Puji Rianti, MSi
Supervisor II

Acknowledged by

Dr Ir Iman Rusmana, MSi
Head of Biology Department

Tanggal Lulus:

FOREWORDS
All praise to God for all the gift and grace, therefore I can finish this study.
It was conducted from February until April 2013 on Bekasi with an experiment
entitled Somatotypes of Bekasi Children and Adolescent Aged 3-20 Years.
Biggest acknowledgements are sending to Dr Bambang Suryobroto and Puji
Rianti, MSi as my supervisor for the guidance and advice. I also want to thanked
Dr Ir Aris Tjahjoleksono, DEA as an examiner for examination and suggestion.
Special acknowledgment is sending to my family for all their love and support. To
Dr Islamul Hadi, Dr Kanthi Arum Widayati, Dr Bambang Kiranadi, Dr Tetri
Widiyani, Eneng Nunuz R, MSi, and Novita Tri A, MSi, and Sarah Nila, MSi,
Agus Heryanto, SSi for the help during writing. To Mrs. Tini and Mrs. Ani for
borrowing instruments. I also want grateful to instances, schools, and subjects
which is belong in this study. To Kania, Heca, Ari, Okta, and Arvina for the spirit

as long as work. To Surya, Jipao, Dewi, Abduh, and Azyra homemate for faithful
encouragement. To Bio46, ZooCorner family, and BSH ‘11 for the togetherness
and cheeriness.
At last, I hope this research will be helpful for all the readers.

Bogor, September 2013
Siti Nur Fauziah

LIST OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES

vi

LIST OF FIGURES

vi

LIST OF APPENDIXES

vi

INTRODUCTION

1

MATERIALS AND METHOD

1

Time and Place

1

Sample

2

Informed Consent

2

Measurement

2

Statistical Analysis

2

RESULT

3

DISCUSSION

6

CONCLUSION

7

REFERENCES

7

APPENDIXES

9

CURRICULUM VITAE

15

LIST OF TABLES
1 Equation for a decimal anthropometric somatotypes

3

LIST OF FIGURES
1 The 50th pecentile value of somatotype components in girl (a) and boy

(b) at each group age
2 Plot of body mass index (BMI) and endomorphy component in girl (a)
and boy (b)

4
5

LIST OF APPENDIXES
1
2
3
4

Map of Bekasi City
Permission of the Education Office of Bekasi
Example Informed Consent and Questionnaire
List of partisipant schools

9
10

12
14

INTRODUCTION
Body composition, size, shape, and proportion change during growth period
(Bogin 1999). One of quantitative method to describe body shape and
composition is somatotype. It is expresed in three-score rating that represents
endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy of the physique. Endomorphy is the
relative fatness, mesomorphy is relative muscularity, and ectomorphy is relative
linearity of the whole body (Carter 2002). Somatotypes in a particular age are
influenced by many factors such ages, sexes, physical activity, genetics, socioeconomic status, altitude, and environmental (Rebato et al. 2007, Singh et al.
2007, Amigo et al. 2009, Ashizawa et al. 2009, Aryo 2011, Singh 2011). The
difference in these factors can make somatotype of one population differ with
others.
The study of somatotype in children provide information for understanding
their growth and maturity (Monyeki et al. 2002). In adolescent, the inception of
puberty can be signed by spurt in somatotype component (Widiani et al. 2012).
Variation in somatotype between different ages is also related to many aspects of
exercise, sports sciences, and human biology (Gakhar and Malik 2002). It also
shows health, secular trends, and usefull information about other factors such
performance function and nutrition (Bolonchuk et al. 2000, Kalichman and
Kobiliansky 2006, Singh 2007).
Indonesia has diverse ethnic, socioculture, and socio-economic background
therefore it is important to study variation of body shape and composition using
quantitative method in each city. Bekasi City is one of cities which had diverse
multi-ethnic with high socio-economics. The city is located in West Java between
Jakarta Province, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, and Depok City. It has land
area 210,49 km2 with 12-subdistric and altitude 11-81 m above sea level. It had
estimated population of 2.422.922 with age cohort 0-24 years consisting of
598.628 female and 449.939 male (Bappeda Kota Bekasi 2012). Studied about
somatotype in Indonesian children had not been reported except from Rahmawati
et al. (2004), Aryo (2011), and Widiani et al. (2012). The aim of this study is to
evaluate somatotype of children and adolescent aged 3-20 years in Bekasi.

MATERIALS AND METHOD
Time and Place
Data was collected from 12 sub-districts in Bekasi, West Java during
February until April 2013. The sampling was done in schools with permission of
the Education Office of Bekasi (Appendix 2). Data analysis was accomplished in
Division of Animal and Biosystematics and Ecology, Department of Biology, IPB.

2
Sample
The subjects of this study were 810 childrens and adolescents aged between
3-20 years old, consisted of 450 girls and 360 boys.

Informed Consent
During data collection, the children and adolescent were invited to
participate. Parents or child guardians were given detailed information about the
study. If they agree, they signed the informed consent and completed
questionnaires on personal data.

Measurement
Measurement used technique of somatotype introduced by Heath and Carter
(Carter 2002). Somatotype was calculated based on ten anthropometric
dimensions (Table 1). Body weight was measured using digital weight scale of
Oxone with 0.1 kg interval. The subject stood straight on the scale, barefoot,
motionless and straight view. Body height was measured using the measurement
scale with 0.1 cm interval. The subject stood straight, touching the wall with heels,
buttocks and back.
Four skinfolds (triceps, subscapular, supraspinale, and calf) were measured
using the skinfold caliper with 0.1 mm interval. Skinfolds were measured after
pressing the skin about 2 sec before reading the value. All skinfolds were taken on
the right side of the body.
Biepicondylar breadths of the humerus and femur were measured using the
caliper with 0.01 mm interval. The caliper was placed in medial elbow and femur
with firm pressure to compress the subcutaneous tissue. All biepicondylar breadth
was taken on the right side of the body.
Two limb girths (arm flexed and calf) were measured using the measuring
tape (tailor ruler) with 0.1 cm interval. The subject flexes the right arm and the
measuring tape was placed around the greatest arm to measured arm flexed girth.
Calf girth was measured in maximum circumference.

3
Table 1 Equation for a decimal anthropometric somatotypes (Carter 2002)
Somatotype components
2

Endomorphy = -0.7182 + 0.1451 (X) - 0.00068(X ) + 0.0000014 (X3 )
where X = (sum of triceps, subscapular, and supraspinale skinfolds) multiplied by
170.18/height (in cm)
Mesomorphy = 0.858 × humerus breadth + 0.601 × femur breadth
+ 0.188 × corrected arm girth + 0.161 × corrected calf girth - height × 0.131 + 4.5
Ectomorphy = HWR × 0.732 - 28.58 (if 40.75 ≤ HWR)
Ectomorphy = HWR × 0.463 - 17.63 (if 38.25 < HWR < 40.75)
Ectomorphy = 0.1 (if HWR ≤ 38.25)
Height Weight Ratio (HWR) is height divided by the cube root of weight

Statistical Analysis
Somatotype components of boy and girl were presented by 50th pecentiles at
each age group. Percentiles were determined using generalized additive models
for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) (Stasinopoulus and Rigby 2005)
implemented in R program version 2.15.2 (Development Core Team 2012).

RESULT
Figure 1 presents percentile 50 of somatotype components for each age
group. In the girls, endomorphy component was decreased from age 3-8 years but
increased in the subsequent ages. Mesomorphy component was decreased at age
3-11 years and stable in the subsequents ages. Ectomorphy component was
increased at age 3-12 years and stable until age 20 years. At age 3 years girls had
somatotype of mesomorph-endomorph (5.5-5.0-0.7). Somatoype changed to
endomorph with balanced mesomorph and ectomorph (5.3-2.8-2.7) after 12 years
(Figure 1a).
In the boys, at age 3-20 years endomorphy component was decreased except
at age 10 and 12 years. Similarly, mesomorphy component was decreased
although at age 12-15 years mesomorphy was briefly increased instead.
Ectomorphy was increased until age 15, and stable afterwords. Somatotype of
boys at age 3 years is endomorph-mesomorph (5.4-5.7-0.8). Then somatotype
changed to balanced endomorph (4.5-3.4-3.3) at age 13 years. At age 20 years,
somatotype of boys persisted as balanced endomorph (3.8-2.9-3.1) (Figure 1b).
In general, girl had increasing endomorphy component but boy decreased.
Endomorphy of girl higher than boy. Mesomorphy and ectomorphy components
of boy were higher than girl at each age group.

4

a

b

Figure 1 The 50th pecentile value of somatotype components in girl (a) and boy
(b) at each group age
Body mass index (BMI) and endomorphy component were related to body
mass (Freedman 2009). Relationship between BMI and endomorphy component
were analyzed as presented in Figure 2. There was possitive correlation in girls
(R2= 0.633, P < 0.05) and boys (R2=0.515, P < 0.05). It indicated that increasing
of BMI was parallel with increasing of endomorphy component. Although both

5
sexes showed possitive correlations, girls had higher correlation value than boys
because girls had more endomorphy component.
a

b

Figure 2 Plot of body mass index (BMI) and endomorphy component in girl (a)
and boy (b)

6

DISCUSSION
Endomorphy was correlated with fat mass, mesomorphy with musculoskeletal, and ectomorphy with height and weight (Jürimäe and Jürimäe 2001). In
Bekasi children, endomorphy was the greatest somatotype component. It might
because the children had surplus of calorie intake. The surplus of calorie would be
gained as the fat mass and laid down in the body. They also might had low
activity in their lifestyle. Inactive children whom had low physical activity had
higher relative fat, subcutabeous fat layer, and endomorphy component than
active children (Thót 2007).
Endomorphy component in girl was higher than boy. This pattern was
similar with Bantul, Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Magelang children (Rahmawati et
al. 2004, Aryo 2011, Widiani et al. 2012). It was also becaused girls had more fat
mass than boys. Before puberty, girls accumulates fat mass for menarche (first
event of menstruation). Meanwhile, boys used fat mass for spermache (first event
of nocturnal sperm emission) (Kawulur et al. 2012). Moreover, at the onset of
puberty, reproductive hormone affected sex characteristic in children. Girls
developed hips and breast, while boys musculo-skeletal during puberty. In
consequence, fat mass in girls were higher than boys (Shepard 1991, Jürimäe and
Jürimäe 2001).
Mesomorphy component in younger (age 3-8 years) have greater than older
(upper age 8) children at both sexes (Figure 1). This phenomena does not mean
the younger are more muscular than the older, because mesomorphy component is
adjusted for height in the fact (Gakhar and Malik 2002). The high mesomorphy
component in boys was becaused their physiology more tendency to had muscle
mass. They would gained muscle mass, mostly in arm and calf during puberty
(Shephard 1991). The mesomorphy component in this study also lower as
compared to athlete (Malina et al. 2004, Amigo et al. 2009). The low value might
because they did less physical exercise in their lifestyle. Children which less
physical exercise had less relative muscle and bone than active ones (Thót 2007).
Physical exercise or regular training will reduce fat mass and increase the mass of
muscle (Amigo et al. 2009).
Growth pattern of ectomorphy component boys and girls relatively same.
However, the peak of both sexes were different. The boys had at age 12-14 while
girls at age 10-12 years. Ectomorphy component boys in this study heigher than
girls. It was becaused they had greater height and weight. This phenomena similar
with Bandung children (Aryo 2011). Compared with South African children,
Bekasi children had lower ectomorphy component (Monyeki et al. 2002). The
lower value might because the physical stress in Bekasi fewer than South Africa.
The urban condition such as Bekasi suggested they can obtaining good nurition
intake, enjoy their living, and lower threatening of disease (Singh 2011). The
optimum living condition in urban children made them had bigger than rural
children. The low activity and calorie adequate in their diet, thus exhibiting lower
linearity (Malina et al. 2004, Singh 2011).
Body Mass Index [BMI : weight (kg) / height 2 (m2)] often used to indicator
fatness because it related with fat mass. The correlation between BMI and
endomorphy component were possitive, which is the girls had heigher correlation

7
(Figure 2). This phenomena also similar with Bandung children (Aryo 2011).
Heigher correlation in girls was becaused they had more endomorphy component.

CONCLUSION
Components of somatotypes changed with ages. At age 3 years girls had
mesomorph-endomorph (5.5-5.0-0.7). Then after age 12 years, somatotype
changed to endomorph with balanced mesomorph and ectomorph (5.3-2.8-2.7).
Somatotype of boys at age 3 years is endomorph-mesomorph (5.4-5.7-0.8). At age
13 years it was changed to balanced endomorph (4.5-3.4-3.3) and then at age 20
years it was persistent balanced endomorph (3.8-2.9-3.1). In general, girl had
increasing endomorphy but boy decreased. Mesomorphy and ectomorphy
components of boy were higher than girl at each age group.

REFERENCES
Amigo AI, Faciabèn AB, Evrard MM, Ballarini PAG, Marginet MC. 2009. Height,
weight, somatotype and body composition in elite Spanish gymnasts from
childhood to adulthood. Apunts Med Sport. 161:18-28.
Aryo RK. 2011. Perawakan anak umur 4-19 tahun di Kota Bandung [skripsi].
Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ashizawa K, Rahmawati NT, Hastuti J. 2009. Body size and shape, and its secular
change in Javanese-Indonesian adults. Anthr Scie. 117:165-170.
[Bappeda Kota Bekasi] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bekasi.
2012. Kota Bekasi Dalam Angka 2011. Bekasi (ID) : Bappeda Kota Bekasi.
Bogin B. 1999. Pattern of Human Growth. 2nd Ed. Cambridge : Cambridge
University Press.
Bolonchuk WW, Siders WA, Lykken GI, Lukaski HC. 2000. Association of
dominant somatotype of men with body structure, function during exercise, and
nutritional assessment. Am J Hum Biol. 12:167-180.
Carter JEL. 2002. The Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotype Instruction
Manual. Canada : Tep & Rosscraft.
Freedman et al. 2009. Classification of body fatness by body mass index for age
categories among children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 163:805-811.
Gakhar I, Malik SL. 2002. Age changes sex different in somatotypes among Jats
of Delhi. Anthr Spec Issue. 1:115-125.
Jürimäe T, Jürimäe J. 2001. Growth, physical activity, and motor development in
prepubertal children. New York : CRC Press.
Kalichman L, Kobyliansky E. 2006. Sex-and-age-related variations of the
somatotype in a Chuvasha population. HOMO J Com Hum Biol. 57:151-162.
Kawulur EIJJ, Suryobroto B, Budiarti S, Hartana A. 2012. Association of sexual
maturation and body size of Arfak children. J Hayati. 19:124-130.

8
Malina RM, Eisenmann JC, Cumming SP, Ribeiro B, Aroso J. 2004. Maturityassociated variation in the growth an fuctional capacities of youth football
(soccer) player 13-15 years. Eur J Appl Physol. 91:555-562.
Monyeki et al. 2002. Stability of somatotypes in 4 to 10 year-old rural South
African girls. ANNALS OF HUM BIO. 29: 37-49.
Rahmawati NT, Hastuti J, Ashizawa K. 2004. Growth and somatotype of urban
and rural Javanese children in Yogyakarta and Bantul, Indonesia. Anthr Scie.
112:99–108.
R Development Core Team. 2012. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical
Computing. R Fondation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3900051-07-0. http://www.rproject.org/. [27 Oktober 2012].
Rebato E, Jelenkovic A, Salces I. 2007. Heritability of the somatotype
components in Bicay families. HOMO J Com Hum Biol. 58:199-210.
Shephard RJ. 1991. Body Composition in Biological Anthropology. UK :
Cambridge University Press.
Singh LD. 2011. Somatotypes of the affluent and non-affluent Meitei boys of
Manipur, India. Anthropologist. 13:9-16.
Singh SP. 2007. Somatotype and Disease – A Review. Anthr Spec Vol. 3:251-261.
Singh SP, Maltohara P, Sidhu LS. 2007. Somatotypes of High Altitude Boys. J
Hum Ecol. 22:129-133.
Stasinopoulos DM, Rigby RA. 2005. Generalized additive models for location
scale and shape (GAMLSS) in R. J Stat Software. 55:1-64.
Thót K. 2007. Physical activity, somatotype and body composition. EAA Summer
eBook. 1:197-201.
Widiyani T, Suryobroto B, Budiarti S, Hartana A. 2012. The growth of body size
and somatotype of Javanese children age 4 to 20 years. J Hayati. 18:182-192.

9
Appendix 1 Map of Bekasi City

10
Appendix 2 Permission of the Education Office of Bekasi

11

12
Appendix 3 Example Informed consent and Questionnaire
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI
Gedung Fapet Lt. 2 Wing 5 Jln Agatis Bogor 16680
Telp/Fax (0251) 8622833
Hal
Lampiran

: Permohonan Izin
: 1 lembar

Kepada
Yth. Orangtua/ Wali Murid
Di Tempat
Dengan Hormat,
Sehubungan akan diadakannya penelitian untuk penyusunan skripsi oleh :
Nama
: Siti Nur Fauziah
NIM
: G34090047
Institusi
: Departemen Biologi, FMIPA, IPB
Judul
: Somatotipe Anak Usia 4 sampai 20 Tahun di Kota Bekasi
Maka saya memohon izin untuk menjadikan putra/putri Bapak/Ibu sebagai
probandus (orang yang diteliti). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui somatotipe anak
usia 4 sampai 20 tahun di Kota Bekasi dan melihat perkembangan somatotipe di tiap
kelompok usianya. Aplikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan status gizi dan
kesehatan anak.
Prosedur penelitian ini melipti pengambilan data pribadi, data orangtua, dan
pengukuran tubuh yang terdiri atas dua belas komponen. Kedua belas komponen tersebut
adalah berat badan (BB), tinggi badan (TB), tinggi duduk (TD), lingkar lengan atas
(LLA), lingkar tensed (LT), lingkar betis (LB), lebar siku (LS), lebar lutut (LL), tebal
lipatan kulit trisep (LTKT), tebal lipatan kulit subskapular (TLKSb), tebal lipatan kulit
supraspinal (TLKSp), dan tebal ilpatan kulit betis (TLKB).
Data hasil penelitian dijamin kerahasiaannya, tidak seorangpun mengetahui
selain peneliti dan tidak akan digunakan atau disebarluaskan selain untuk pendidikan dan
ilmu pengetahuan. Selain itu, keseluruhan data akan disatukan untuk dianalisis sehingga
data secara individu tidak jelas. Terimakasih atas kerjasamanya.
Pernyataan persetujuan :
Sehubungan membaca penjelasan surat penelitiann di atas, maka kami orangtua/
wali murid dengan sadar dan sukarela tidak keberatan jika putri kami dijadikan probandus
penelitian selama pelaksanaan tidak menyimpang dari maksud dan tujuan yang telah
disampaikan.
Bekasi, …………………………..2013
Menyetujui,
Orangtua/ Wali Murid

____________________

13
KUISIONER PENELITIAN
Tanggal :
ID num :
Data Pribadi
Nama Lengkap
Alamat

F num :

:
:
Kelurahan . . .

Tempat Lahir
Tanggal lahir
Usia
Anak kePenyakit (jika ada)
Menarke (Perempuan)
Spermake (Laki-laki)

Kecamatan . . .

:
:
:
tahun
:
dari
bersaudara
:
: SUDAH / BELUM, jika sudah usia
: SUDAH / BELUM, jika sudah usia

tahun
tahun

Data Orang Tua
Nama Ayah
Tempat/tanggal lahir
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Nama Ibu
Tempat/tanggal lahr
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Nama Ayah dari Ayah
Tempat/tanggal lahir
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Nama Ayah dari Ibu
Tempat/tanggal lahir
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Nama Ibu dari Ayah
Tempat/tanggal lahir
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Nama Ibu dari Ibu
Tempat/tanggal lahir
Suku
Penyakit (jika ada)

:
:
:
:

Pengeluaran keluarga per bulan untuk makan (pilih salah satu) :
1.
X < Rp. 500.000
2.
Rp. 500.000 X < Rp. 750.000
3.
Rp. 750.000 X < Rp. 1.000.000
4.
Rp. 1.000.000 Rp. 1.250.000
5.
X Rp. 1.250.000
Ket : X = Total pengeluaran keluarga per bulan untuk makan
Data Pengukuran
Pengukur :
No
Parameter
1 Berat Badan
2 Tinggi Badan
3 Tinggi Duduk
4 Lingkar Lengan Atas
5 Lingkar Tensed
6 Lingkar Betis
7 Lebar Siku
8 Lebar Lutut
9 Tebal Lipatan Kulit Trisep
10 Tebal Lipatan Kulit Subskapular
11 Tebal Lipatan Kulit Supraspinal
12 Tebal Lipatan Kulit Betis

Kode
BB
TB
TD
LLA
LT
LB
LS
LL
TLKT
TLKSb
TLKSp
TLKB

Pencatat :
Hasil Pengukuran

14
Appendix 4 List of partisipant schools
No

Nama Sekolah

1

TK YASFI

2

TK Al-Hidayah

3

TK Zaid bin Tsabit

4

SDIT YASFI

5
6

SDIT Ibnu Hajar
SDN Mustikasari 3

7

SMPT Widya Duta

8

SMA YASFI

9

SMK ANNUR

10

SMAN 15 Bekasi
Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik
dan Radioterapi (ATRO) Persada
Nusantara
Universitas Islam ’45 Bekasi

11
12

Alamat
Jln Kampung Sawah, Jati Murni,
Pondok Melati
Jln Boulevard Ray, Perum Prima
Regency
Jln Jati Kencana III/118, Perum
Mayang Pratama
Jln Kampung Sawah, Jati Murni,
Pondok Melati
Jln Yon Armed 07/105, Cikiwul
Jln Caringin, Mustikasari
Jln Alinda Kencana Blok A1 No 2-6
Kaliabang Tengah
Jln Kampung Sawah, Jati Murni,
Pondok Melati
Jln KH. Muhtar Thabrani No. 51,
Perwira
Jln H. Open, Ciketing Udik
Jln Pengasinan Raya No. 72-73,
Pondok Hijau Permai
Jln Cut Mutia No 83, Bekasi

15

CURRICULUM VITAE
Author was born on March 9th 1992 as the first child of four from the parent
Pratigto and Zahro. In 2009, author graduated from SMAN 2 Bekasi and entered
the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bogor
Agricultural University by USMI selection.
Author became laboratory assistance for Basic of Biology on 2010/2011 and
Basic of Genetics on 2011/2012. Author had been active in Division Bioworld,
Himpunan Mahasiswa Biologi (Himabio) as staff on 2010/2011 and as treasurer
on 2011/2012. Author also joined in Katalis Bimbel as staff mentor of biology on
2010/2012. During attend the study, author got POM IPB, Djarum Plus, and Bank
Indonesia scholarship.
In 2011, author conducted the Field Study with the research title Bat in
White Cave, Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat (HPGW) and in 2012, author
conducted the Field Work on PT Godang Tua Jaya with the title Lecheate
Treatment in IPAS IV, Bekasi.