Gender Division of Labor in Agroforestry Activities Within Households: a Case of Wonogiri - Central Java - Indonesia
TejaTscharntke.
ChristophLeuschner.
EdzoVeldkamp. Heiko Faust.
Edi Guhardja. Arifuddinbidin
.Editors
TropicalRainforests
andAgroforestsunder
Global Change
Ecological and Socio-economicValuations
z3
4 springer
Editors
Prof. Dr. TejaTscharntke
Georg-August
University
Dept.CropSciences
Agroecology
Waldweg26
37073G0ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
hof. Dr. Christophlruschner
Georg-August
University
Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute
of PlantSciences
PlantEcology
Untere11n Oii1",
37073Giittingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof. Dr. &lzo Veldkamp
Georg-August
University
BuesgenInstitute
Soil ScienceandForestNutrition
Buesgenweg
2
37077G0ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof.Dr. HeikoFaust
Georg-August
University
Instituteof Geography
HumanGeography
Goldschmidtstr.
5
37077G6ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof. Dr. Edi Guhardja
BogorAgriculturalUniversity
Dept.Biology
IPB KampusBaranangSiang
Bogor16144
Indonesia
storma-ipb
@indo.net.id
Dr. ArituddinBidin
TadulakoUniversity
Dept.ForestManagement
KampusBumi Tadulako
TondoPalu
Indonesia
[email protected]
ISSN1863-5520
ISBN 978-3-642-00492-6
e-ISBN978-3-&2-0M93 -3
DOI l 0. l 007/9't 8 -3 -642-W493-3
Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Library of Congress Control Numbec 2010920289
@ Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg2010
This work is subject to copyright. All righa are rcserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storagein data banks. Duplication of this publicarion
or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright law of September 9,
1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations
are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absenceofa specific statement,that such namesare exempt from the relevant protective
laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Cover design: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry
Typeseuing:Camera-ready by Dr. Stella Aspelmeier
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com)
Contents
Tbopical rainforests and agroforests under global change:
Ecological and socio-economic valuations - an introdrr"tio..
Teja Tscharntke, Chri,stoph Leuschner, Edzo Vetdkarnp, Hei,ko Fau.st,
Edi Guhardja, Ari,fuddin Bidin.
Part I Agroforestry
economic context
management
in an ecological
and socio
Biodiversity
patterns and trophic interactions
in humandominated tropical landscapes in sulawesi (rndonesia): plants,
arthropods
and vertebrates
Yonn Clough, Stefon Abrahomczyk, Morc-Oliuer Ad,ams, Alarn
Nunik Ariyanti, Lydia Betz, Dornayanti Buchori, Doniele
lnshary,
Cicuzzo, Keu,in Darras, Dod,ang Dwi putra, Brigitte Fiala, S. Robbert
Gradstein, Michael Kessler, Aresandra-Maria Klein, Ramadhanir
Pitopang, Bandung sohari, christoph scherber, christian H. schulze,
shahobudd,in, s'i,monespom, Kothrin stenchly, sri s. Tjitrosoedirdjo,
Thomas C. Wanger, Maria Weist, Am,o Wielgoss, Teja Tscharntke . -.
. 15
The potential of land-use systems for maintaining
tropical
forest butterfly
diversity
Christion H. Schulze, Stefan Schneeweihs, Konrad" Fied,ler.
73
Insect pollinator
communities
under changing land_use in
tropical landscapes: implications
for agricultural
management
in Indonesia
Bandung Sahari, Akhrnad Rizali, Domayanti Buchori
97
VI
Contents
Structure and management of cocoa agroforestry systems in
Central Sulawesi across an intensification gradient
Jana Juhrbandt, Thomas Duue, Jan Barhnann, Gerhard Gerold,
. .. . .115
Rainer MorgSraf
Land tenure rights, village institutions, and rainforest
conversion in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)
Jqn Barkmann, G'iinter Burkard, Heiko Faust, Michael Flemerey,
........141
S e b a s t i aKno c h ,A g u sL a n i n i
Rural income dynamics in post-crisis fndonesia: evidence
from Central Sulawesi
Jan Pri,ebe,Robert Rud,olf,Julian Weisbrod,StephanKlasen, Iman
.. . . ... .161
Sugema,NunungNuryartono
Gender division of labor in agroforestry activities within
households: a case of Wonogiri - Central Java - Indonesia
f.. . . .. tZZ
Herien Puspitawoti,Ma'rnun Sorma
l.''.
The robustness of indicator based poverty assessment tools in
changing environments - empirical evidence from Indonesia
. . . . .. . 191
Xenia uan Ed,ig,Stefan Schwarze,Manlted Zeller .
Demography, development, and deforestation at the rainforest
margin in Indonesia
StephanKlasen,Heiko Faust,Michael Grimm, StefonSchwarze.... . . . .213
Part II Climate change effects on tropical rainforests and
egroforests
I\rnctional biodiversity and climate change along an
altitudinal gradient in a tropical mountain rainforest
Jrirg Bendis, Hermann Behling, Thorsten Peters, Michael Richter,
....239
E n t i . nB e c k .
Spatiotemporal trends of forest cover change in Southeast
Asia
SteJanErasmi, MuhammadArdiansyah, Paael Propastin,Alfredo Huete.269
Comparison of tree water use characteristics in reforestation
and agroforestry stands across the tropics
Diego Dierick, Norbert Kunert, Michael K6hler, Luitgard
.. . ..293
Schwendenmann,
Dirk Hiilscher.
Contents
VII
A comparison of throughfall
rate and nutrient fluxes in
in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
rainforest and cacao plantation
Carsten Gutzler, Stefan Koehler, Gerhard Gerold
........309
Effects of '3ENSO-eventst' and rainforest conversion
discharge in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)
G e r h a r d G e r o l d ,C o n s t a n z eL e e m h u i s
on river
.......327
to climate change in Iudonesia - livelihood
Adaptation
strategies of rural households in the face of ENSO related
droughts
Norbert B. Binternagel, Jana Juhrbondt, Sebasti,anKoch, Mongku
Purnonto, Stefon Schwarze,Jan Barkrnann, Heiko Faust.
. ......351
of tropical submontane and
Terrestrial
herb communities
tropical montane forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Daniele Cicuzzo, Michoel Kessler, Ramadhanil Pitopang, Sri, S.
Tjitrosoeilirdjo, S- Robbert Grad,stein
. . ... -.377
of tropical rainforest trees in
The hydraulic performance
- is there evidence for drought
their perhumid environment
vulnerability?
Ale$andra Zach, Bernhard, Schuldt, Viviana Horna, Soehisman
Tjitrosemito, Christoph Leuschner
Part III
Integrated
concepts of land use in tropical
. . .391
landscapes
Principle and practice of the buffer zone in biosphere reserves:
from global to local - general perspective from managers
versus local perspective from villagers in Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia
... . .413
Mari,on Mehring, Susanne Stoll-Kleemann. . . .
Institutions
for environmental
service payment programmes evidence of community
resource management arrangements
in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Stefon Schwarze,Heiko Faust
......431
Christina Seeberg-Eluerfeldt,
Agricultural
expansion in the Brazilian state of Mato Grossol
implications
for C stocks and greenhouse gas emissions
Eleanor Milne, Carlos Eduardo P. Cerri, Jo6,oLuis Nunes Carvalho....447
VIII
Contents
Contribution of agroforestry to biodiversity and livelihoods
improvement in rural communities of Southern African
regions
KanungweFelir Kalabo, Posie Chiruta,StephenSyampungc'ti, Clifford,
OluyedeAjayi.
....461
Human ecological dimensions in sustainable utilization and
conservation of tropical mountain rain forests under global
change in southern Ecuador
Perdita Pohle, Andr6,sGerique,Martino Park, Maria Fentand,aL6pez
.... ....477
Sandoaal
Linkages between poverty and sustainable agricultural and
rural development in the uplands of Southeast Asia
ManfredZeller, Tino Beuchelt,IsabelFischer,Franz Heidhues.. .. . .. ..511
I n d e x o f k e y w o r d s. . . .
.....529
List of Contributors
Stefan Abrahamczyk
Institute of SystematicBotauy,
University of Ziirich, Zollikerstrasse
107 CH-8008 Ziuich, Switzerland
Marc-Oliver Adarns
Agroecology,University of Gtittingen,Waldweg26,D-37073Giittingen,
Germany
Depa.rtment of Animal Ecolory
and Tlopical Biolory (Zoolory III),
Biozentrum, Universityof Wiirzburg,
Am Hubland, D-97074Wiirzburg,
Germany
Clifiord Oluyede Ajayi
World AgroforestryCentre (ICRAF),
P. O. Box 30798,Lilongwe03, Malawi
AIam Anshary
Faculty of Agriculture, University of
Tadulako, Palu, Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia
Muhammad Ardiansyah
Bogor Agricultural Universitg
Department of Soil Sciencesand
Land resources,Bogor, Indonesia
Nunik Ariyanti
Department of Biology, Faculty of
Mathematicsand Natural Sciences,
Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan
Padjaja,ran,16144Bogor, West Java,
Indonesia
Jan Barkmann
Environmeutal & ResourceEce
nomics,Department of Agricultural
Economicsand Rural Development,
Georg-August-UniversityG
ChristophLeuschner.
EdzoVeldkamp. Heiko Faust.
Edi Guhardja. Arifuddinbidin
.Editors
TropicalRainforests
andAgroforestsunder
Global Change
Ecological and Socio-economicValuations
z3
4 springer
Editors
Prof. Dr. TejaTscharntke
Georg-August
University
Dept.CropSciences
Agroecology
Waldweg26
37073G0ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
hof. Dr. Christophlruschner
Georg-August
University
Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute
of PlantSciences
PlantEcology
Untere11n Oii1",
37073Giittingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof. Dr. &lzo Veldkamp
Georg-August
University
BuesgenInstitute
Soil ScienceandForestNutrition
Buesgenweg
2
37077G0ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof.Dr. HeikoFaust
Georg-August
University
Instituteof Geography
HumanGeography
Goldschmidtstr.
5
37077G6ttingen
Germany
[email protected]
Prof. Dr. Edi Guhardja
BogorAgriculturalUniversity
Dept.Biology
IPB KampusBaranangSiang
Bogor16144
Indonesia
storma-ipb
@indo.net.id
Dr. ArituddinBidin
TadulakoUniversity
Dept.ForestManagement
KampusBumi Tadulako
TondoPalu
Indonesia
[email protected]
ISSN1863-5520
ISBN 978-3-642-00492-6
e-ISBN978-3-&2-0M93 -3
DOI l 0. l 007/9't 8 -3 -642-W493-3
Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Library of Congress Control Numbec 2010920289
@ Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg2010
This work is subject to copyright. All righa are rcserved, whether the whole or part of the material is
concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,
reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storagein data banks. Duplication of this publicarion
or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright law of September 9,
1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations
are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not
imply, even in the absenceofa specific statement,that such namesare exempt from the relevant protective
laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Cover design: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry
Typeseuing:Camera-ready by Dr. Stella Aspelmeier
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com)
Contents
Tbopical rainforests and agroforests under global change:
Ecological and socio-economic valuations - an introdrr"tio..
Teja Tscharntke, Chri,stoph Leuschner, Edzo Vetdkarnp, Hei,ko Fau.st,
Edi Guhardja, Ari,fuddin Bidin.
Part I Agroforestry
economic context
management
in an ecological
and socio
Biodiversity
patterns and trophic interactions
in humandominated tropical landscapes in sulawesi (rndonesia): plants,
arthropods
and vertebrates
Yonn Clough, Stefon Abrahomczyk, Morc-Oliuer Ad,ams, Alarn
Nunik Ariyanti, Lydia Betz, Dornayanti Buchori, Doniele
lnshary,
Cicuzzo, Keu,in Darras, Dod,ang Dwi putra, Brigitte Fiala, S. Robbert
Gradstein, Michael Kessler, Aresandra-Maria Klein, Ramadhanir
Pitopang, Bandung sohari, christoph scherber, christian H. schulze,
shahobudd,in, s'i,monespom, Kothrin stenchly, sri s. Tjitrosoedirdjo,
Thomas C. Wanger, Maria Weist, Am,o Wielgoss, Teja Tscharntke . -.
. 15
The potential of land-use systems for maintaining
tropical
forest butterfly
diversity
Christion H. Schulze, Stefan Schneeweihs, Konrad" Fied,ler.
73
Insect pollinator
communities
under changing land_use in
tropical landscapes: implications
for agricultural
management
in Indonesia
Bandung Sahari, Akhrnad Rizali, Domayanti Buchori
97
VI
Contents
Structure and management of cocoa agroforestry systems in
Central Sulawesi across an intensification gradient
Jana Juhrbandt, Thomas Duue, Jan Barhnann, Gerhard Gerold,
. .. . .115
Rainer MorgSraf
Land tenure rights, village institutions, and rainforest
conversion in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)
Jqn Barkmann, G'iinter Burkard, Heiko Faust, Michael Flemerey,
........141
S e b a s t i aKno c h ,A g u sL a n i n i
Rural income dynamics in post-crisis fndonesia: evidence
from Central Sulawesi
Jan Pri,ebe,Robert Rud,olf,Julian Weisbrod,StephanKlasen, Iman
.. . . ... .161
Sugema,NunungNuryartono
Gender division of labor in agroforestry activities within
households: a case of Wonogiri - Central Java - Indonesia
f.. . . .. tZZ
Herien Puspitawoti,Ma'rnun Sorma
l.''.
The robustness of indicator based poverty assessment tools in
changing environments - empirical evidence from Indonesia
. . . . .. . 191
Xenia uan Ed,ig,Stefan Schwarze,Manlted Zeller .
Demography, development, and deforestation at the rainforest
margin in Indonesia
StephanKlasen,Heiko Faust,Michael Grimm, StefonSchwarze.... . . . .213
Part II Climate change effects on tropical rainforests and
egroforests
I\rnctional biodiversity and climate change along an
altitudinal gradient in a tropical mountain rainforest
Jrirg Bendis, Hermann Behling, Thorsten Peters, Michael Richter,
....239
E n t i . nB e c k .
Spatiotemporal trends of forest cover change in Southeast
Asia
SteJanErasmi, MuhammadArdiansyah, Paael Propastin,Alfredo Huete.269
Comparison of tree water use characteristics in reforestation
and agroforestry stands across the tropics
Diego Dierick, Norbert Kunert, Michael K6hler, Luitgard
.. . ..293
Schwendenmann,
Dirk Hiilscher.
Contents
VII
A comparison of throughfall
rate and nutrient fluxes in
in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
rainforest and cacao plantation
Carsten Gutzler, Stefan Koehler, Gerhard Gerold
........309
Effects of '3ENSO-eventst' and rainforest conversion
discharge in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)
G e r h a r d G e r o l d ,C o n s t a n z eL e e m h u i s
on river
.......327
to climate change in Iudonesia - livelihood
Adaptation
strategies of rural households in the face of ENSO related
droughts
Norbert B. Binternagel, Jana Juhrbondt, Sebasti,anKoch, Mongku
Purnonto, Stefon Schwarze,Jan Barkrnann, Heiko Faust.
. ......351
of tropical submontane and
Terrestrial
herb communities
tropical montane forests in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Daniele Cicuzzo, Michoel Kessler, Ramadhanil Pitopang, Sri, S.
Tjitrosoeilirdjo, S- Robbert Grad,stein
. . ... -.377
of tropical rainforest trees in
The hydraulic performance
- is there evidence for drought
their perhumid environment
vulnerability?
Ale$andra Zach, Bernhard, Schuldt, Viviana Horna, Soehisman
Tjitrosemito, Christoph Leuschner
Part III
Integrated
concepts of land use in tropical
. . .391
landscapes
Principle and practice of the buffer zone in biosphere reserves:
from global to local - general perspective from managers
versus local perspective from villagers in Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia
... . .413
Mari,on Mehring, Susanne Stoll-Kleemann. . . .
Institutions
for environmental
service payment programmes evidence of community
resource management arrangements
in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Stefon Schwarze,Heiko Faust
......431
Christina Seeberg-Eluerfeldt,
Agricultural
expansion in the Brazilian state of Mato Grossol
implications
for C stocks and greenhouse gas emissions
Eleanor Milne, Carlos Eduardo P. Cerri, Jo6,oLuis Nunes Carvalho....447
VIII
Contents
Contribution of agroforestry to biodiversity and livelihoods
improvement in rural communities of Southern African
regions
KanungweFelir Kalabo, Posie Chiruta,StephenSyampungc'ti, Clifford,
OluyedeAjayi.
....461
Human ecological dimensions in sustainable utilization and
conservation of tropical mountain rain forests under global
change in southern Ecuador
Perdita Pohle, Andr6,sGerique,Martino Park, Maria Fentand,aL6pez
.... ....477
Sandoaal
Linkages between poverty and sustainable agricultural and
rural development in the uplands of Southeast Asia
ManfredZeller, Tino Beuchelt,IsabelFischer,Franz Heidhues.. .. . .. ..511
I n d e x o f k e y w o r d s. . . .
.....529
List of Contributors
Stefan Abrahamczyk
Institute of SystematicBotauy,
University of Ziirich, Zollikerstrasse
107 CH-8008 Ziuich, Switzerland
Marc-Oliver Adarns
Agroecology,University of Gtittingen,Waldweg26,D-37073Giittingen,
Germany
Depa.rtment of Animal Ecolory
and Tlopical Biolory (Zoolory III),
Biozentrum, Universityof Wiirzburg,
Am Hubland, D-97074Wiirzburg,
Germany
Clifiord Oluyede Ajayi
World AgroforestryCentre (ICRAF),
P. O. Box 30798,Lilongwe03, Malawi
AIam Anshary
Faculty of Agriculture, University of
Tadulako, Palu, Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia
Muhammad Ardiansyah
Bogor Agricultural Universitg
Department of Soil Sciencesand
Land resources,Bogor, Indonesia
Nunik Ariyanti
Department of Biology, Faculty of
Mathematicsand Natural Sciences,
Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan
Padjaja,ran,16144Bogor, West Java,
Indonesia
Jan Barkmann
Environmeutal & ResourceEce
nomics,Department of Agricultural
Economicsand Rural Development,
Georg-August-UniversityG