Konsentrasi Logam Berat Pb, Cr dan Hg Dalam Badan Air dan Sedimen Serta Hubungannya dengan Keanekaragaman Plankton, Bentos dan Ikan di Sungai Ciliwung
I
KONSENTRAS~L0GAM:BERA-T Pb, Cr DAN H g DALAM
BADAN AIR DAN
SEDIMEN SERTA HUBWNGAMVYA DENGAN
KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTOW, BENTOS DAN IKAN
DI SUNGAI CILIWU)YG
Oleh
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
PSL 92528
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA
ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cr DAN Hg DALAM
BADAN AIR DAN
SEDIMEN SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN
KEhNEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON, BENTOS DAN IKAN
DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Oleh
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
PSL 92528
DISERTASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT UNTUK
MEMPEXOLEH GELAR DOKTOR
PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA,
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA
ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
JUDUL DISERTASI
:
@
NAMA MAHASISWA
NOMOR POKOK
:
:
KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cr DAN Hg
DALAM BADAN AIR DAN SEDIMEN SERTA
HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON,BENTOS DAN IKAN DI
SUNGAI CILIWUNG
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
92528
Menyetujui
1. KOMISI PEMBIMBING
PROF.
I
Dr. Ir. D~OKOPURWANTO
ANGGOTA
AN~GOT
A
7
\
PROF. DR.Ir. MUCHAMMAD SRI SAENI MS.
ANGGOTA
DR.H. ANUGERAH NONTJI
2. PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
KETUA PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN
SUMBERDAYAALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
Tanggal Lulus : 10 Oktober 1998
ANGGOTA
CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS Pb,Cr, AND Hg IN SEDIMENT
AND BODY OF WATER,AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH
PLANKTON, BENTHIC FAUNA, AND FISH DIVERSITY
IN THE CILIWUNG RIVER
4
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
Under the Supervision of Prof. DR. H. MUHAMMAD EIDMAN
as Chairman of the Dissertation C k t t e e , Prof D R IR.
F.G.SOERATMO MSc., DR IR.DJOKO PURWANTO, Prof DR IR.
MUCHAMMAD SRI SAENI MS and DR H. ANUGERAH NONTJI
as Member of the Committee
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to know the concentration of Pb, Cr, and
Hg in the river sediment, and body of water, and their influenced on plankton,
benthic fauna, and fish diversity in Ciliwung River. This experiment was to know the
relationship between Pb, Cr, and Hg concentration in sediment and water with Pb, Cr,
and Hg concentration in plankton, benthic fauna and fth. The study was conducted
at the Ciliwung River, from December 19% until December 1997.
In the downstream of Ciliwung River, only Hg and Pb were detected in the
water, while in the upatream of Ciliwung River, there are no heavy metal detected. In
the rainy season, Hg and Pb were not detected in water.
The whole of heavy metals observed were found in sediment of Ciliwung
River. Concentration of Pb, Cr, and Hg in sediment were significantly different at
the location (P
KONSENTRAS~L0GAM:BERA-T Pb, Cr DAN H g DALAM
BADAN AIR DAN
SEDIMEN SERTA HUBWNGAMVYA DENGAN
KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTOW, BENTOS DAN IKAN
DI SUNGAI CILIWU)YG
Oleh
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
PSL 92528
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA
ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cr DAN Hg DALAM
BADAN AIR DAN
SEDIMEN SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN
KEhNEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON, BENTOS DAN IKAN
DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Oleh
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
PSL 92528
DISERTASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SYARAT UNTUK
MEMPEXOLEH GELAR DOKTOR
PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA,
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA
ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
JUDUL DISERTASI
:
@
NAMA MAHASISWA
NOMOR POKOK
:
:
KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cr DAN Hg
DALAM BADAN AIR DAN SEDIMEN SERTA
HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON,BENTOS DAN IKAN DI
SUNGAI CILIWUNG
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
92528
Menyetujui
1. KOMISI PEMBIMBING
PROF.
I
Dr. Ir. D~OKOPURWANTO
ANGGOTA
AN~GOT
A
7
\
PROF. DR.Ir. MUCHAMMAD SRI SAENI MS.
ANGGOTA
DR.H. ANUGERAH NONTJI
2. PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
KETUA PROGRAM STUD1 PENGELOLAAN
SUMBERDAYAALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
Tanggal Lulus : 10 Oktober 1998
ANGGOTA
CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS Pb,Cr, AND Hg IN SEDIMENT
AND BODY OF WATER,AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH
PLANKTON, BENTHIC FAUNA, AND FISH DIVERSITY
IN THE CILIWUNG RIVER
4
KHOE SUSANTO KUSUMAHADI
Under the Supervision of Prof. DR. H. MUHAMMAD EIDMAN
as Chairman of the Dissertation C k t t e e , Prof D R IR.
F.G.SOERATMO MSc., DR IR.DJOKO PURWANTO, Prof DR IR.
MUCHAMMAD SRI SAENI MS and DR H. ANUGERAH NONTJI
as Member of the Committee
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to know the concentration of Pb, Cr, and
Hg in the river sediment, and body of water, and their influenced on plankton,
benthic fauna, and fish diversity in Ciliwung River. This experiment was to know the
relationship between Pb, Cr, and Hg concentration in sediment and water with Pb, Cr,
and Hg concentration in plankton, benthic fauna and fth. The study was conducted
at the Ciliwung River, from December 19% until December 1997.
In the downstream of Ciliwung River, only Hg and Pb were detected in the
water, while in the upatream of Ciliwung River, there are no heavy metal detected. In
the rainy season, Hg and Pb were not detected in water.
The whole of heavy metals observed were found in sediment of Ciliwung
River. Concentration of Pb, Cr, and Hg in sediment were significantly different at
the location (P