Developing a prisoner escape detector security system using very high frequency implementation for Jabatan Penjara Malaysia.

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MA1.AYSIA MEI.AKA

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL l\1ALAYSIA l\IBLAKA

DEVELOPING A PRISONER ESCAPE DETECTOR SECURITY
SYSTEM USING VERY HIGH FREQl.JE.NCY IMPLEMENTATION
FOR JABATAN PENJARA MALAYSIA

This report submitted in accordance v,rith requirement of the Universiti Teknikal
l\1alaysia Melaka (UTel\1I) For The Bachelor Degree Of Engineering Technology
(Hons) In Electronic (Telecommunication).

by

MlJHAMM..\D T ...\UFIQ •..\MRI BIN SAH•..\RD'DIN.
B071110103
891113-08-5461

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
2015

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

© lJniversili Tekniksl Malaysia Metaka

•

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA

TAJUK: DEVELOPING A PRISONER ESCAPE DETECTOR SECURITY SYSTEM
USING VERY HIGH FREQUENCY IMPLEMENTATION FOR JABATAN PENJARA
MALAYSIA.
SESI PENGAJIAN: 2014/15 Semester 2
Saya MUHAMMAD TAUFIQ AMRI BIN SAHARDDIN.
mengaku membenarkan Laporan PSM ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Universiti
Teknika l Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut:
1. Laporan PSM adalah hak milik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dan penulis.
2. Perpustakaan Universiti Tekn ikal Malaysia Melaka dibenarkan membuat salinan
untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja dengan izin penulis.
3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat sali nan laporan PSM ini sebagai bahan

pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi.
4. **Sila tandakan (./ )

D

SULIT

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan
atau kepentingan Malaysia sebagaimana yang termaktub
da lam AKTA RAHS IA RASM I 1972)

D
D

TERHAD

(Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang te lah ditentukan
oleh organisasi/badan di mana penye lidikan dijalankan)

TIDAK TERHAD

Disahkan oleh:

Alamat Tetap: 141 Lrg. Pakawal i,

Cop Rasmi:

Taman Kamunting Jaya,
Perak Darul Ridzuan.
Tarikh: - - - - - - - - - Tari kh: - - - - - - - - - •• Jika Laporan PSM ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa / organisasi
berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh laporan PSM ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai
SU LIT atau TERHAD.

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

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UNIVERSITI

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MA\.AYSIA MELAM

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FAKULTl TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN
Tel : +606 234 6623

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Faks : +606 23406526

Rujukau Kami (O ur Re.1)
Rujukan Tllan (Your Ref)

0 1 J.L\N 2015
Pustaka\van
Perpustakaan UTeM
Universiti Teknikal }.tfalaysia }.tfelaka
Hang Tuah Jaya,
76100 Durian Tunggal,
Melaka.

Tuan/Puan,

PENGKELASAN LAPORAN PSM SEBAGAI SULIT/TERHAD LAPORAN
PROJEK SARJ.l\NA MUDA TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTER.UN PEMBUAT Al\' (
BETT: MUHAMM.L\.D T.L\.lJFIQ AMRI BIN SAHARD'DIN ).

Sukacita dimaklumkan baha\va Laporan PSM yang terse but di atas bertajuk "
Developing A Prisoner Escape Detector Security S.vste1n Using ｖ･ｾｶ＠
High
Frequency I11zple11zentation For Jabatan Penjara llfala.vsia" mohon dikelaskan
sebagai *SULIT I TERHAD untuk tempoh LIMA (5) tahun dari tarikh surat ini.
2.
Hal ini adalah kerana ianya metupakan projek yang ditaja Oleh Jabatan
Penjara M alaysia, Taiping.
Sekian dimaklunlkan. Terima kasih.

Yangbenar,

* Potong yang tidak berkenaan

KOMPfTENSI T'fRAS KEGEMILANGAN
Uoiversltl Tef\nlkal Malaysi a MelaJc:a , l-lang ｬ ｾ

ｨ＠ J aya. 76100 Durian Tunggal. Melaka, Mal.,)'lil;I

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

qf

"1'°'

© lJniversili Tekniksl Malaysia Metaka

© lJniversili Tekniksl Malaysia Metaka

ABSTRAK

Hampir setiap kes kelarikan diri daripada penjara telah di rekod oleh Jabatan Penjara
Malaysia.Ini membirnbangkan Jabatan Penjara Malaysia masa hadapan jika kes itu
akan be1terusan. Apabila banduan melarikan diri daripada penjara ia adalah sangat
merbahaya kepada masyarakat Kerana apabila banduan melarikan diri daripada
penjara, kebarangkalian banduan akan mencari mangsa untuk membalas dendam.
Banyak kes berlaku, banduan melarikan diri dan cuba membunuh mangsa yang
menyebabkan ia masuk ke penjara. Dan kes-kes lain, banduan melarikan diri
melakukan jenayah yang sangat merbahaya.Jadi saya mereka alat m1. untuk
mengurangkan dan mencegah banduan melarikan diri daripada penjara.

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

.

1

ABSTRACT

Practically every case escape of prisoners \Vas record by the Prison Department of
Malaysia. This won-ying the Malaysian Prison Department upcoming if the case is
ongoing. \Vhen prisoners escape from prison it is very dangerous to society. Because
\Vhen prisoners escape fi·om prison, the probability of the prisoners \vill find the
victims other as Revenge. Many cases have come out, the prisoners escaped and
attempted murder victim causing it in prison. And other cases, prisoners escape do
very extreme crimes. So I designed this tool, to reduce and prevent prisoners escape
from prison.

© Universili Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

..

11

DEDICATION

I \¥ant to dedication at my beloved my father, Sahard"din Bin Haji l\1ohd Hashim and
my mother, Siti Khatijah Bee Binti Mohd Hashim.Because them was given positive
supportive advice \vhen \vhile I doing this project. Many problems I \Vas ahead
because of them I \\fas success to solve it every each problems I \\fas ahead.

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

111

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful and would like to express a special thanks to my supervisor, l\1r.
Md. Ashadi Bin Md. Johari because using much time for help me on do a report,
training me for presentation, giving a excellent advice and teach ho\v to handle the

problem coming ' vhen do this Final Year Project ( FYP ). And also I \Vant to thanks
to l\1rs. Raeihah Binti Mohd Zain because accept m.e to be my co-supe1visor and
helping me to complete my Final Year Project ( FYP ).

I \Vould like to ackno\vledge \vith appreciation to all technician Fakulti
Teknologi Kejuteraan ( FTK ) laborato1y at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka (
UTetvI ) for giving using laboratory and equipment to make it my hard\vare device.
And also to all my lectm1·er and all instructor laboratories for teach me about
engineering theory and practical from semesta 1 until semesta 7 because of them I
am very creative and can create my O\Vll device.

Last but not least, my sincere thanks to all those helping me to complete this
repo1t. A special thanks to Jabatan Penjara Malaysia, Taiping because giving an
opportunity for agree to do a calibration for my Final 'l ear Project (FYP) and I am
\Vant to thanks also to Sir TPP Ahmad Fikri Bin Safiar as Facilitators of "UNIT PRA
BEBAS" and WP Sir Az\van or their nick name is Zack as Prison Officer tester this
device because much helping me when do this my testing device at Jabatan Penjara
Malaysia, Taiping and giving sponsor to create this device.

© Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

.

lV

TABLE OF CONTENT
.

Abstrak

1

Abstract

11

..

Dedication

111

.

Ackno\vledgement

lV

v

Table of Content
List of Tables

Vlll

.

List of Figures

1X

List Abbreviations, Symbols and N omenclatures

Xll

..

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1

Background

1

1.2

Objective

3

1.3

Problem Statement

5

1.4

vVork Scope

8

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1

History Of Sensors And Type Of Sensors.

9

2.2

History Of The Alarm System And Type Of Alarm.

20

CHAPTER 3: LITERATlJRE REVIE\