Definitionof Linguistics Grammatical Errors found In Student Of English department’s Essay

8 Thereisprocessthatmustbeundergonesothatitcanbecatogorizedas language. All thosephasesare summarized in linguisticsand the writer will explainitbyinsertingthe main stepsof languageformation.

2.2. Subfieldsof Linguistics

Languageisacombinationofsmallestelementfoundinitandeachof themhasasignificantrole todeterminea meaning thatuser wantsstating.Every elementorlexicaliteminlanguageisexplicatedparticularinlinguistics.The writer would like to put iton thispoint inorder to guide thisanalysisinto theright destination.BasedonKreidler1998:18therearesix phasestaken tocategorizeit as alanguage. Thesearesixsubfields of linguistics thathaveessentialprocess of languageformation: -Phonetics:Thestudyandclassificationofthenatureofspeechsounds, primarilyits structure, articulation andperception. Phoneticshasthree mainsubfields: articulatory phoneticscorrelationbetweenspeechorgans andtheproductionof speech,acousticphoneticspropertiesof human speech sound waves, and auditoryphoneticsspeech perception. Voicing:[s]versus[z] •sue[su:w]versuszoo [zu:w] -Phonology:Theanalysis anddescriptionofhow meaningfulsounds combineinto functionalpatternsin speechproduction of alanguage. • housesing. noun [haws] 9 • houseverb [hawz] • housesplur. noun [hawzz] -Morphology:Thestudyofthestructureofindividualwordsandofthe smallest meaningfulunitsalong withtheirpossiblecombinationstoform lexicalitems. • missile:‘ICBM’ • anti-tank-missile:‘missile targettingtanks’ • anti-aircraft-missle:‘missile targettingaircraft’ • anti-missile-missile:‘missile targettingICBMs’ -Syntax:Thestudy ofthegrammaticalrelationsbetweenwords,howthey combineintolargerunitsandtherules thatmustbeobeyedtoform sentences. Tobedistinguishedfrom morphology,whichappliestounits smallerthan theword. • Isawthewoman with the telescope. • Iforgothowgood beer tastes. -Semantics:Thestudy ofthemeaningofpartsofwords,phrases, sentences and textswiththeaimto explainhowsequencesof language coincidewith their meanings when articulated in particular environments. • Wescreened the candidates. • Isawher duck.