A. My sister was very red because she stayed up past midnight.

68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect. Write cause or effect on the line. Then, underline the signal word or phrase. 2. The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded. 3. Because they wanted to learn about different civiliza ons that existed, archaeologists studied ar facts.

4. Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a result, their

lives became easier.

5. My sister was very red because she stayed up past midnight.

Read the cause, write the effect, then write the complete sentence words. The first one has been done for you. 1. Cause: It was very windy. Effect: All the flights were cancelled. Sentence: It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled. 2. Cause: She ate too much. Effect: ... Sentence: ... 3. Cause: I ran out of money. Effect: ... Sentence: ... 4. Cause: He is afraid to fly. Effect: ... Sentence: ...

B. A.

using signal 1. Early man used weapons becauce they needed to find food. C Bahasa Inggris 79 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 5. Cause: A�er the car accident Effect: ... Sentence: ... Read the sentences and find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you. 1. The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up. Cause: milk spilled Effect: Jane mopped 2. Si has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins. Cause: ... Effect: ... 3. The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer. Cause: ... Effect: ... 4. Because the Sumatran gers were almost ex nct, the Indonesian government declared them as endangered species. Cause: ... Effect ... : 5. Animals are becoming ex nct because humans are moving into their habitats. Cause: ... Effect: ... C. Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 80 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 Complete the cause and effect transac onal conversa on given below. Use signal words like because, due to, so, therefore, the reason for, then, etc. D. A. This conversa on between two friends i s about the effects of exercise on our body. Si : Hey Why are you wearing your sports wear? Edo: I am going for exercise. Si : Why? I have never seen you exercising before. Edo: ... Si : ... Edo: ... Si : ... B. Write a cause and effect conversa on on forest fires in Sumatra. A: ... B: ... A: ... B: ... A: ... B: ... A: ... B: ... Bahasa Inggris 81 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 With a partner, think of 2 endangered animals in Indonesia. Why are the animals becoming endangered and how can it be prevented? Write a role -play of the conversa on and effect signal words. D a conversa on about it and a�er that, do you have created. Remember to use cause Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 82 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 Choose one of the topics given below and create a dialogue. 1. Causes and effects of flooding in Jakarta 2. Causes and effects of corrup on 3. Causes and effects of bullying on teenagers E Bahasa Inggris 83 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 With your partner, explore the consequences of your topic by wri ng the cause on the roots of the tree and the effects on the branches. Choose one of the following topics for your project. Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect Cause 1. Effects of smoking 2. Extreme weather due to global warming 3. Effects of global warming Once you are done, you can present your work in class using one of the following forms: video, comic strip, PowerPoint presenta on, or a blog. Cause and Effect Tree F Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 84 68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1 I can do this. Complete these statements. 1. The most interes ng thing I learnt in this chapter was 2. The part I enjoyed most was 3. I would like to find more about 4. The hardest part in this chapter was 5. I need to work harder at Read the statements below and ck the op on that ismost applicable to you. The chapter was easy to understand. I know what cause is. I know what effect is. I can differen ate between cause and effect. My plan to overcome the difficul es I faced in this chapter G Yes Maybe No No at all Bahasa Inggris 85 CHAPTER 7 80 Meaning Through Music Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2 KOMPETENSI DASAR 3.9 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK 4.9 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 86 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 86 CHAPTER 7 80 Meaning Through Music Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2 KOMPETENSI DASAR 3.9 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK 4.9 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK When the night has come And the land is dark And the moon is the only light well see No I wont be afraid Oh, I wont be afraid Just as long as you stand, stand by me So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me Oh stand, stand by me Stand by me If the sky that we look upon Should tumble and fall All the mountains should crumble to the sea I wont cry, I wont cry No, I wont shed a tear Just as long as you stand, stand by me So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me Oh stand, stand by me Stand by me So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me Oh stand now, stand by me, stand by me Whenever youre in trouble wont you stand by me Oh stand by me, oh wont you stand now, stand Stand by me Stand by me “Stand By Me” by Ben E King 82 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2 With a partner, study the lyrics of the following songs. Then, discuss the ques ons. A Bahasa Inggris 87 Discussion Notes : Discussion Questions for Stand by Me 1. What do you think the title “Stand by Me” means? 2. Do you consider “Stand by Me” an inspirational song? Why? 3. If you had to change the lyrics of “Stand by Me”, which lyrics would you change? Picture 8.2 Source: f as tangel.com 83 Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 88 “We Shall Overcome” by Pete Seeger We shall overcome, We shall overcome, We shall overcome, some day. Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe We shall overcome, some day. Well walk hand in hand, Well walk hand in hand, Well walk hand in hand, some day. Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe We shall overcome, some day. We shall live in peace, We shall live in peace, We shall live in peace, some day. Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe We shall overcome, some day. We are not afraid, We are not afraid, We are not afraid, TODAY Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe We shall overcome, some day. The whole wide world around The whole wide world around The whole wide world around some day Oh, deep in my heart, I do believe We shall overcome, some day. 84 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2 Bahasa Inggris 89 1. What do you think is the theme of this song? 2. Is this an inspiring song? Does it inspire you? 3. Do you think you can overcome all the obstacles and live in a happy and prosperous world? Discussion Questions for We Shall Overcome Discussions Notes : Picture 10.3 Source: blog.citypages.com 85 Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 90 [Chorus] And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you The Lord knows Dreams are hard to follow But dont let anyone Tear them away Hold on There will be tomorrow In me Youll find the way [Chorus] And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you If you look inside your heart You dont have to be afraid Of what you are Theres an answer If you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know Will melt away [Chorus] And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you Its a long road When you face the world alone No one reaches out a hand For you to hold You can find love If you search within yourself And the emp ness you felt Will disappear “Hero” by Mariah Carey 86 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2 Bahasa Inggris 91 Discussion Notes : 1. What is the song “Hero” about? 2. According to the song “Hero”, what makes a hero? 3. Who is your hero? Why? 4. How does this song make you feel? Discussion Questions for Hero 87 Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK 92 by William Ernest Henley Out of the night that covers me, Black as the pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeonings of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds and shall find me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul.

1. Invictus is a latin word that means unconquered . What does it say about