68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect. Write cause or effect on the line.
Then, underline the signal
word or phrase.
2. The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded.
3. Because they wanted to learn about different civiliza ons that existed, archaeologists studied ar facts.
4. Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a result, their
lives became easier.
5. My sister was very red because she stayed up past midnight.
Read the cause, write the effect, then write the complete sentence words. The first one has been done for you.
1. Cause: It was very windy. Effect: All the flights were cancelled.
Sentence: It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled. 2. Cause: She ate too much.
Effect: ... Sentence: ...
3. Cause: I ran out of money. Effect: ...
Sentence: ... 4. Cause: He is afraid to fly.
Effect: ... Sentence: ...
B. A.
using signal 1. Early man used weapons becauce they needed to find food.
C
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
5. Cause: A�er the car accident Effect: ...
Sentence: ...
Read the sentences and find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.
1. The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up. Cause: milk spilled
Effect: Jane mopped 2. Si has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause: ... Effect: ...
3. The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer.
Cause: ...
Effect: ... 4. Because the Sumatran gers were almost ex nct, the Indonesian
government declared them as endangered species. Cause: ...
Effect ... :
5. Animals are becoming ex nct because humans are moving into their habitats.
Cause: ... Effect: ...
C.
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
Complete the cause and effect transac onal conversa on given below. Use signal words like because, due to, so, therefore, the reason for, then,
etc. D.
A. This conversa on between two friends i s about the effects of exercise on our body.
Si : Hey Why are you wearing your sports wear? Edo: I am going for exercise.
Si : Why? I have never seen you exercising before. Edo: ...
Si : ... Edo: ...
Si : ...
B. Write a cause and effect conversa on on forest fires in Sumatra. A: ...
B: ... A: ...
B: ... A: ...
B: ... A: ...
B: ...
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
With a partner, think of 2 endangered animals in Indonesia. Why are the
animals becoming endangered
and how can it be prevented? Write a role -play of the conversa on
and effect signal words.
D
a conversa on about it and a�er that, do you have created. Remember to use cause
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
Choose one of the topics given below and create a dialogue.
1. Causes and effects of flooding in Jakarta 2. Causes and effects of corrup on
3. Causes and effects of bullying on teenagers
E
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
With your partner, explore the consequences of your topic by wri ng the cause on the roots of the tree and the effects on the branches.
Choose one of the following topics for your project.
Effect Effect
Effect
Effect Effect
Cause 1. Effects of smoking
2. Extreme weather due to global warming 3. Effects of global warming
Once you are done, you can present your work in class using one of the following forms: video, comic strip, PowerPoint presenta on, or a blog.
Cause and Effect Tree
F
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68 Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 1
I can do this. Complete these statements.
1. The most interes ng thing I learnt in this chapter was
2. The part I enjoyed most was
3. I would like to find more about
4. The hardest part in this chapter was
5. I need to work harder at
Read the statements below and ck the op on that ismost applicable
to you.
The chapter was easy to understand. I know what cause is.
I know what effect is. I can differen ate between cause and effect.
My plan to overcome the difficul es I faced in this chapter
G
Yes Maybe No
No at all
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CHAPTER 7
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Meaning Through Music
Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.9 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK
4.9 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK
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CHAPTER 7
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Meaning Through Music
Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.9 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK
4.9 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMAMASMKMAK
When the night has come And the land is dark
And the moon is the only light well see No I wont be afraid
Oh, I wont be afraid Just as long as you stand, stand by me
So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me
Oh stand, stand by me Stand by me
If the sky that we look upon Should tumble and fall
All the mountains should crumble to the sea I wont cry, I wont cry
No, I wont shed a tear Just as long as you stand, stand by me
So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me
Oh stand, stand by me Stand by me
So darling, darling Stand by me, oh stand by me
Oh stand now, stand by me, stand by me Whenever youre in trouble wont you stand by me
Oh stand by me, oh wont you stand now, stand Stand by me
Stand by me
“Stand By Me”
by Ben E King
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Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2
With a partner, study the lyrics of the following songs. Then, discuss the ques ons.
A
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Discussion Notes :
Discussion Questions for Stand by Me
1. What do you think the title “Stand by Me” means? 2. Do you consider “Stand by Me” an inspirational song? Why?
3. If you had to change the lyrics of “Stand by Me”, which lyrics would you
change?
Picture 8.2 Source: f
as tangel.com
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“We Shall Overcome”
by Pete Seeger
We shall overcome, We shall overcome,
We shall overcome, some day. Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe We shall overcome, some day.
Well walk hand in hand, Well walk hand in hand,
Well walk hand in hand, some day. Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe We shall overcome, some day.
We shall live in peace, We shall live in peace,
We shall live in peace, some day. Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe We shall overcome, some day.
We are not afraid, We are not afraid,
We are not afraid, TODAY Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe We shall overcome, some day.
The whole wide world around The whole wide world around
The whole wide world around some day Oh, deep in my heart,
I do believe We shall overcome, some day.
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Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2
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1. What do you think is the theme of this song? 2. Is this an inspiring song? Does it inspire you?
3. Do you think you can overcome all the obstacles and live in a happy and prosperous world?
Discussion Questions for We Shall Overcome
Discussions Notes :
Picture 10.3 Source: blog.citypages.com
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[Chorus]
And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong
And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you
The Lord knows Dreams are hard to follow
But dont let anyone Tear them away
Hold on There will be tomorrow
In me Youll find the way
[Chorus]
And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong
And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you
If you look inside your heart You dont have to be afraid
Of what you are Theres an answer
If you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know
Will melt away
[Chorus]
And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong
And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you
Its a long road When you face the world alone
No one reaches out a hand For you to hold
You can find love If you search within yourself
And the emp ness you felt Will disappear
“Hero”
by Mariah Carey
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Kelas XI SMAMASMKMAK Semester 2
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Discussion Notes :
1. What is the song “Hero” about? 2. According to the song “Hero”, what makes a hero?
3. Who is your hero? Why? 4. How does this song make you feel?
Discussion Questions for Hero
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by William Ernest Henley Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years Finds and shall find me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul.
1. Invictus is a latin word that means unconquered . What does it say about