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Lat ihan Soal
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(A) breat h (D) move (B) send (E) t alk (C) breat he 3.
The air st ream must vibrat e rapidly t o make t he st ream in audible (E) The vocal t ract cause t he air st ream t o vibrat e normally
The vocal t ract must charge shape t o make speech sounds (D)
The air st ream is inaudible if w e don’t breat he normally (B) When w e t alk, t he vocal cords open and close slow ly (C)
The vocal cords 4. Which of t he follow ing st at ement s is TRUE according t he t ext ? (A)
Sound w aves (C) The st eady st ream of air (D) The vocal t ract (E)
What does speech product ion need ? (A) Energy (B)
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(B) vocal cords (E) speech product ion (C) sounds w aves
(A) speech (D) are st ream
1. The t opic of t he passage is about ………..
As w e t alk, t he vocal cords open and close rapidly, chopping up t he st eady air st ream int o a series of puffs. These puffs are heard as a buzz. But t his buzz is st ill not speech. To produce speech sounds, t he vocal t ract must change shape. During speech w e cont inually alt er t he shape of t he vocal t ract by moving t he t ongue and lips, et c. These movement s change t he acoust ic propert ies of t he vocal t ract , w hich is t urn produce t he different sounds of speech.
Speech product ion is made possible by t he specialized movement s of our vocal organs t hat generat e speech sounds w aves. Like all sounds product ion speech product ions requires a source of energy. The source of energy for speech product ion is t he st eady st ream of air t hat comes from t he lungs as w e exhale. When w e breat he normally, t he air st ream is inaudible. To become audible, t he air st ream must vibrat e rapidly. The vocal cords cause t he air st ream t o vibrat e.
Choose t he correct answ er. This t ext is for quest ions no. 1 – no. 4.
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2. ……….t hat comes from t he lungs as w e Exhale (paragraph 2). The w ord ‘exhale’ means…….
This t ext is for quest ions no. 5 – no.8.
There are many reasons for bot h sides of t he quest ions , “ should w e have print ed advert isement ?” M any people have st rong view s and feel t hat ads are not hing more t han useless junk mail, w hile ot her people feel t hey are an import ant source of informat ion. Here some reasons w hy w e should have advertisement s in new spapers and magazines. One reason is ads give us informat ion about w hat is new in t he market . This is an easy w ay of shopping. Anot her reason is t hat advert isement s promot e business. When shop ow ners compet e against each ot her t he buyer saves money, mayor people come t o t heir shops and t hey sell more goods.
On t he ot her hand, some people argue ads should not be put in new spapers and magazines for t hese various reasons. First ly, ads cost t he shopkeepers a lot of money t o print int o paper. Also come people don’t like finding junk mail in t heir lat t er boxes. People may also find t he ads not very int erest ing . And also influence people t o buy it ems t hey don’t need and can’t really afford. Ads use up a lot space and a lot of effort s has t o be made t o make t he ads eye-cat ching. Ads also t ake up a lot of room in t he papers and I don’t t hink I find some of t hem int erest ing.
In summary, alt hough ads provide people w it h informat ion, t hey cost a lot of money t o print . Therefore I t hink, w e should not have print ed advert isement .
5. The t ext discusses……….
(A) t he benefit s of advert isement s
(B) advert isement s in general (C) t he advant ages and disadvant ages of print ed new spapers (D) t he disadvant ages of having advert isement s
(E) t he compet it ion of advert isement s in new spaper 6. The t hird paragraph is mainly about ………..
(A) t he informat ion given by advert isement s
(B) t he benefit s of advert isement s (C) t he people w ho need advert isement (D) t he bad of having advert isement on new spaper
(E) t he w ays t o use advert isement
7. What is t he funct ions of advert isement s for a product company ? (A) it makes t he product
(B) it gives us informat ion about t he company (C) it promot es business, especially t he product sale (D) it finds t he new product for t he company (E) it gives inspirat ion for making t he ot her product
8. According t o t he t ext , t he follow ing is NOT t he reason w hy w e should not have print ed advert isement ? (A) it needs a lot money t o print ads (B) it is an easy w ay t o help shopping
(C) it t akes up a lot of space in t he paper (D) some people don’t like finding junk mail in t heir let t er boxes. (E)
It influences people t o buy t hings t hey don’t need This t ext is for quest ions no. 9 – no.10.
M ost people in Nepal are farmers. They live in st one or t imber houses w it h t hat ched or slab roofing. They grow rice, w hich is t heir main crop, maize, barley, pot at oes, and veget ables. Sheep are t heir main source of meet . Cow s are kept t o produce milk. Donkeys, mules, and dzose are used t o carry goods. Nepal is an isolat ed count ry so hardly any modernizing has occurred. They have few facilit ies and mainly live on t heir int ensive subsist ence agricult ure.
9. The t ext mainly t alks about ………….
(A) t he borders of Nepal
(B) t he animals in Nepal (C) t he facilit ies in Nepal
(D) t he people in Nepal (E) t he scenery in Nepal 10. It is difficult t o find modernizat ion in Nepal because Nepal is………….count ry.
(A) a modern
(B) an agricult ure (C) an isolat ed
(D) a developing (E) a primit ive This t ext is for quest ions no. 11 – no.14.
Spring, summer, aut umn, w int er t he season change w it hout fail. The Ancient Greek t old a st ory of how t he seasons came t o be. When t he w orld w as new , it w as alw ays summer. The goddess Demet er t ook care of t he eart h. She w at ered t he plant s and crops, and picked up flow ers w it h her beaut iful daught er Persephone. Below t he eart h, Plut o w as king of t he underw orld, w here it w as alw ays dark and gloomy. Somet imes he climbed t o t he banks of t he River St yx at t he eart h. One day he saw Persephone. He had never seen anyone so beaut iful and he fell in love w it h inst ant ly, Plut o w ant ed Persephone t o be his w ife.
Plut o harnessed his chariot . He snat ched Persephone and t hundered back t o t he underw orld. “ Don’t be afraid” he said. I love you. I w ill make you my queen.
On eart h, Demet er searched for Persephone and forgot all her w ork. When she had almost given up hope, she sat by t he River St yx. The w at er w hispered w hat had happened. Demet er ran t o t he Zeus, t he king of t he Gods for help. “ It Persephone eat s anyt hing in t he underw orld, she must st ay, said Zeus. Let me send Hermes. M y messenger t o find out . In t he underw orld, Persephone is not hing at all. One day Plut o held out pornegranat e. It smelled delicious, and w hen t w elve seeds dropped int o Persephone’s hand, she lift ed t hem t o her lips. Just at t he moment , Hernes arrived in t he underw orld. “ St op! ” he shout ed. But it w as t oo lat e. Persephone had eat en half t he seeds. “ Now , you must st ay here forever,” said Hernes.
Finally, Zeus decided w hat w ould happen. “ Because Persephone at e six seeds, she w ill live in t he underw orld for six mont h of t he year. For t he eat er six mont hs, she w ill ret urn t o her mot her.” That is w hy is spring and summer w hen Demet er is happy, t he sun shines. In aut umn, w hen Persephone goes back t o t he underw orld, flow ers die and t rees shed t heir leaves as Demet er cries.
11. Paragraph t hree t ells us t hat ………… (A)
Plut o t ook care of t he eart h (B) Plut o w as dark and gloomy (C) Plut o asked Persephone and fell in love wit h her (D)
Plut o asked Persephone t o marry (E) Plut o asked Persephone t o underst and
12. What is t he communicat ive purpose of t he t ext ? (A) t o describe a season
(B) t o inform readers about seasons (C) t o persuade readers t o pay at t ent ion t o t he reason (D) t o present different point of view about t he season
(E) t o t ell an amusing st ory t o t he readers 13. To show t he real w ords of t he speakers, t he w rit er uses……….
(A) Indirect speech (B)
Direct speech (C) Report ed speech (D)
Passive voice (E) Simple present t ense
14. Who w as t he king of t he Gods? (A) Plut o (B) Zeus (C) Demet er (D)
Persephone (E) Hermes
This t ext is for quest ions no. 15 To M r. Vicky Fauzy.
I found some viruses at t ack my document s. Please t ell me how I can eliminat e t hem. Sorry, I w rot e t his memo because you w ere not in your office. Thank You M r. Sony Chandra.
15. What kind of t ext is above ? (A)
M emo (D) Brochure (B) Let t er (E) Announcement (C) Advert isement