7.1.19. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara proporsi keadaan sewaktu pulang
berdasarkan keadaan sewaktu datang p=0,273
7.2. Saran
7.2.1. Diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar meningkatkan penanganan pada pasien meningitis untuk mengurangi jumlah kematian akibat meningitis.
7.2.2. Diharapkan kepada
pihak Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik agar melengkapi data penderita seperti pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
7.3.3. Diharapkan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita untuk memberikan imunisasi
meningitis pada anak untuk mencegah penyakit meningitis.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1999. Rencana Pembangunan Kesehatan
Menuju Indonesia Sehat 2010, Jakarta.
2.
Noor, N., 1997. Pengantar Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular. Rineka Cipta,
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Harsono, 2003. Kapita Selekta Neurologi, Edisi Kedua. Gadjah Mada
University Press, Yogyakarta. 4.
WHO, 2005. Meningitis. http:www.who.intemcdiseasesmeningitis.
5.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 2002. Meningitis: http:www.depkes.go.id
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WHO, 2005. Meningococcal Disease in India.
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, Jakarta. 8.
Swierzewski, S., 2002. Meningitis, Insidens and Prevalence
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Isbagia, D., 2003. Kemajuan Dalam Pengembangan Vaksin Terhadap Infeksi
Saluran Pernapasan dan Meningitis. Buletin Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Vol.XIII, No.4, Hal 32-37
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WHO, 2008. Meningitis Season 2007-2008: moderate levels of meningitis
activity. http:www.who.intemcdiseasesmeningitis.
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Markam, S., 1992. Penuntun Neurologi, Cetakan Pertama. Binarupa Aksara,
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Aesculapius, Jakarta. 19.
Jellife, D., 1994. Kesehatan Anak di Daerah Tropis, Edisi Keempat. Bumi
Aksara, Jakarta. 20.
Japardi, I., 2002. Meningitis Meningococcus. USU Digital Library
URL:http:Library.usu.ac.iddownloadFKbedahiskandar20j apardi23.pdf
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Soedarto, 2004. Sinopsis Virologi Kedokteran. Airlangga University Press,
Surabaya. 22.
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Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta. 23.
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Muttaqin, A., 2003. Asuhan Keperawatan Meningitis. FK Universitas
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Nelson, 1996. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Bagian 2. Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
28. Lewis, R., dkk.,2008. Action for Child Survival Elimination of Haemophilus
Influenzae Type b Meningitis in Uganda. Bulletin of the World Health Organization,Vol.86,No.4 :292-301,
Uganda
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Devarajan, V., 2008. Haemophilus Influenzae Infection. http:www.meningitisemedicine.com
30. Saul, F., 2007. Aseptic Meningitis. http:www.meningitisemedicine.com
31. Musfiroh, S., dkk., 2000. Tuberkulosis Sistem Saraf Pusat di RSUP
Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta. Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran, Vol.32, No.3, FK Universitas Gadjah Mada.
32. Nofareni, 2003. Status Imunisasi BCG dan Faktor Lain yang Mempengaruhi
Terjadinya Meningitis Tuberkulosa. USU Digital Library URL:http:Library.usu.ac.iddownloadFKnofareni.pdf
33. Rafiq, A., 2001. Daya Lindung Vaksin BCG Terhadap Meningitis
Tuberkulosa Anak di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Jakarta. http:www.depkes.go.id.
34. Nelson, 1995. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak. Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
35. Hasan, R., Alatas, H., 2002. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Buku Kuliah 3.
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Beaglehole, R., dkk., 1997. Dasar-dasar Epidemiologi. Gadjah Mada
University Press, Yogyakarta. 37.
Djauzi, S., Sundaru, H., 2003. Imunisasi Dewasa. Penerbit FK UI, Jakarta.
38. Fletcher, Robert H., dkk., 1992. Sari Epidemiologi Klinik. Gadjah Mada
University Press, Yogyakarta.
39. Magdalena,D.,2002.Distribusi Frekuensi Penderita Meningitis Anak Yang Dirawat Inap di RSU Pirngadi Medan Tahun 1999-2001.
FKM USU, Medan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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4 5
Universitas Sumatera Utara
102 22 5 3 2 1 1
. . 2
2 2 . . . . . . . 1 2
2 1
1 2 2 1 2
2 1
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 8
5 103 47
10 3 2 1 2 .
1 2 1
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 4 15
5 104 0.3 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 1
1 2
2 2
2 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 . 36 2
105 6.5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 1
5 106 22 5
3 1 1 1 . .
2 1
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
1 2
2 4
6 5
107 4 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 1
1 2
1 2 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 1
2 1
2 2
4 1
5 108 2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
5 5
109 0.2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1
2 1
1 2
2 1 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
4 12 5
110 0.4 1 1 1 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 2
1 2
2 1 . 24
2 111 1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 2
1 2
2 1
1 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 1 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
9 5
112 40 9 3 1 2 1
. . 2
1 2 . . . . . . . 1 2
2 2
2 2 1 2 2
1 1
2 2
2 1
2 2
4 3
3 113 53
11 3 1 5 1 . .
2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 2 1
2 1 2 2 2
1 2
1 1
2 2
1 2
2 4 31
2 114 0.7 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 2
1 1
2 2
1 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 1
5 115 54
11 3 2 3 1 .
5 2 2
1 . . . . . . . 2 1 2
2 2 2 1 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 . 13 2
116 32 7 3 1 4 1 .
3 2 2
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 1 1 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 3
5 117 0.2 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
2 1
1 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 3
5 118 40 9
3 1 2 1 . .
1 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 2
2 1
2 1
2 2
1 2
1 . 4
5 119 47
10 3 1 3 1 . .
2 1
2 . . . . . . . 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2
2 1
1 2
2 2
2 1
2 4 15
2 120 43 9 3 1 1 2 4 5 2
1 2 . . . . . . . 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 1 2
2 1
2 2
2 2
2 1 .
3 2
121 8 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 1 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 11 3
122 1.7 1 1 1 1 3
1 1 2 2
2 1
2 2
2 1 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 2
2 1
2 2
4 7
3 123 51
11 3 2 1 1 .
5 2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
8 5
124 40 9 3 2 2 1
. . 2
1 2 . . . . . . . 1 1
2 2
2 1 2 1 2
2 2
2 2
2 1
2 2
4 4
5 125 33 7
3 2 2 1 . .
2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 1 2 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
3 5
126 1.4 1 1 2 3 1
1 1 2 2
2 1
2 2
2 1 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 1
2 2
2 1
2 1 .
7 2
127 24 5 3 2 2 1
. . 1
1 2 . . . . . . . 1 2
2 2
2 2 1 2 2
2 1
2 2
2 2
2 1 .
7 5
128 19 4 3 1 1 2 4 1 2 2
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 1 2 1
2 1
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
1 5
129 20 5 3 2 1 2 5 2 1 1
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 2
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 3
5 130 0.1 1
1 2 1 1 1 1 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 1
2 2
2 4 30
2 131 59
12 3 2 2 1 4 3 2 1
2 . . . . . . . 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 . 18 2
132 15 4 3 1 3 1 4 2 2 1
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
2 2
2 5
133 49 10 3 1 5 1
. . 2
2 2 . . . . . . . 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 2
4 12 5
134 26 6 3 2 1 2
. . 2
2 2 . . . . . . . 1 1
1 2
1 2 2 2 2
2 1
2 2
2 1
2 1 .
4 5
135 31 7 3 1 1 1 3 4 1 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 2 2 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 . 18 3
136 13 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 2 1 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
7 3
Universitas Sumatera Utara
137 32 7 3 1 1 2 .
3 2 2
2 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 2 2 1 1
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
2 4
2 5
138 15 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 1 2
2 2 1 1 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 4 27
5 139 35 8
3 2 2 1 . .
2 2
1 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 1
2 2
1 2
2 2
2 2
2 4 41
2 140 4 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 1
1 1
1 2
2 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 . 36 5
141 29 6 3 1 1 1 4 5 2 1
2 . . . . . . . 1 2 2
2 2 2 1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1 . 5
2 142 0.6 1
1 1 5 1 1 1 1
1 2
1 1
2 2
1 2 2 . . . . . . . .
. . 1 2
1 1
2 2
2 4
8 3
143 26 6 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2
2 . . . . . . . 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 1
2 2
1 1
1 2
2 2
2 4
4 5
144 0.1 1 1 2 4 1
1 1 1 2
2 1
1 2
2 1 2 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 2
2 1
1 2
4 9
3 145 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 . . . . . . . 1 1
2 2
1 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
2 1 .
5 3
146 1 1 1 1 4 1
1 1 2 1
2 1
2 2
2 1 1 2 . .
. . . . . . . . 2
2 2
2 1
2 2
4 25 2
147 30 7 3 1 4 1 5 3 2 2
2 . . . . . . . 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
2 4
3 5
148 5 3 1 1 3 4 5 1 1 2 . . . . . . . 1
2 2 2
1 1 2 2 1
2 1
2 1
2 2
2 1 .
8 3
2
Universitas Sumatera Utara
LAMPIRAN II Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi
Frequency Tabel
Case Processing Summary
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 Umur penderita tahun
Jenis kelamin N
Percent N
Percent N
Percent Valid
Missing Total
Cases
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Umur penderita tahun Jenis kelamin Crosstabulation
39 17
56 37.5
18.5 56.0
69.6 30.4
100.0 39.4
34.7 37.8
26.4 11.5
37.8 13
4 17
11.4 5.6
17.0 76.5
23.5 100.0
13.1 8.2
11.5 8.8
2.7 11.5
4 4
8 5.4
2.6 8.0
50.0 50.0
100.0 4.0
8.2 5.4
2.7 2.7
5.4 7
2 9
6.0 3.0
9.0 77.8
22.2 100.0
7.1 4.1
6.1 4.7
1.4 6.1
7 7
14 9.4
4.6 14.0
50.0 50.0
100.0 7.1
14.3 9.5
4.7 4.7
9.5 6
4 10
6.7 3.3
10.0 60.0
40.0 100.0
6.1 8.2
6.8 4.1
2.7 6.8
7 2
9 6.0
3.0 9.0
77.8 22.2
100.0 7.1
4.1 6.1
4.7 1.4
6.1 2
2 4
2.7 1.3
4.0 50.0
50.0 100.0
2.0 4.1
2.7 1.4
1.4 2.7
6 2
8 5.4
2.6 8.0
75.0 25.0
100.0 6.1
4.1 5.4
4.1 1.4
5.4 4
2 6
4.0 2.0
6.0 66.7
33.3 100.0
4.0 4.1
4.1 2.7
1.4 4.1
2 2
4 2.7
1.3 4.0
50.0 50.0
100.0 2.0
4.1 2.7
1.4 1.4
2.7 2
1 3
2.0 1.0
3.0 66.7
33.3 100.0
2.0 2.0
2.0 1.4
.7 2.0
99 49
148 99.0
49.0 148.0
66.9 33.1
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
66.9 33.1
100.0 Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total Count
Expected Count within Umur
penderita tahun within Jenis kelamin
of Total 0-5
5-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
25-30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55 Umur
penderita tahun
Total Laki-laki
Perempuan Jenis kelamin
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Suku
79 53.4
53.4 53.4
40 27.0
27.0 80.4
10 6.8
6.8 87.2
16 10.8
10.8 98.0
3 2.0
2.0 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Batak
Jawa Melayu
Aceh Lainnya
Total Valid
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Agama
90 60.8
60.8 60.8
52 35.1
35.1 95.9
6 4.1
4.1 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Islam
Kristen Protestan Kristen Katolik
Total Valid
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Pendidikan
58 39.2
55.8 55.8
23 15.5
22.1 77.9
6 4.1
5.8 83.7
14 9.5
13.5 97.1
3 2.0
2.9 100.0
104 70.3
100.0 44
29.7 148
100.0 Belum sekolah
SD SLTP
SLTA AkademiD3Perguruan
Tinggi Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Pekerjaan
64 43.2
53.8 53.8
31 20.9
26.1 79.8
7 4.7
5.9 85.7
4 2.7
3.4 89.1
13 8.8
10.9 100.0
119 80.4
100.0 29
19.6 148
100.0 Tidak Bekerja
PelajarMahasiswa Pegawai Negeri
Sipil PNSTNIPolri Pegawai swasta
Wiraswasta Petani,Nelayan,Ped
agang,Supir Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tempat tinggal
40 27.0
27.0 27.0
108 73.0
73.0 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Kota Medan
Luar Kota Medan Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Keadaan sewaktu datang
84 56.8
56.8 56.8
64 43.2
43.2 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Sadar
Tidak sadar Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Jenis Meningitis
63 42.6
42.6 42.6
85 57.4
57.4 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Meningitis Purulenta
Meningitis Serosa Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Demam pada usia 5 tahun
54 96.4
96.4 96.4
2 3.6
3.6 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kejang pada usia 5 tahun
44 78.6
78.6 78.6
12 21.4
21.4 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Batuk pada usia 5 tahun
30 53.6
53.6 53.6
26 46.4
46.4 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Gangguan pernafasan pada usia 5 tahun
16 28.6
28.6 28.6
40 71.4
71.4 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Muntah pada usia 5 tahun
14 25.0
25.0 25.0
42 75.0
75.0 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kurang nafsu makan pada usia 5 tahun
4 7.1
7.1 7.1
52 92.9
92.9 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Berat badan berkurang pada usia 5 tahun
1 1.8
1.8 1.8
55 98.2
98.2 100.0
56 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Demam pada usia 5 tahun
79 85.9
85.9 85.9
13 14.1
14.1 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Batuk pada usia 5 tahun
37 40.2
40.2 40.2
55 59.8
59.8 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kejang pada usia 5 tahun
31 33.7
33.7 33.7
61 66.3
66.3 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Gangguan pernafasan pada usia 5 tahun
26 17.6
28.3 28.3
66 44.6
71.7 100.0
92 62.2
100.0 56
37.8 148
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Sakit kepala pada usia 5 tahun
26 17.6
28.3 28.3
66 44.6
71.7 100.0
92 62.2
100.0 56
37.8 148
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Muntah pada usia 5 tahun
26 17.6
28.3 28.3
66 44.6
71.7 100.0
92 62.2
100.0 56
37.8 148
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Nyeri kepala pada usia 5 tahun
22 23.9
23.9 23.9
70 76.1
76.1 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Mual pada usia 5 tahun
10 10.9
10.9 10.9
82 89.1
89.1 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Penurunan berat badan pada usia 5 tahun
9 9.8
9.8 9.8
83 90.2
90.2 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kurang nafsu makan pada usia 5 tahun
4 4.3
4.3 4.3
88 95.7
95.7 100.0
92 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Letargi
117 79.1
79.1 79.1
31 20.9
20.9 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kaku kuduk+
75 50.7
50.7 50.7
73 49.3
49.3 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kernig+
20 13.5
13.5 13.5
128 86.5
86.5 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Brudzinski+
11 7.4
7.4 7.4
137 92.6
92.6 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fontanella mencembung
11 7.4
7.4 7.4
137 92.6
92.6 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Dehidrasi
3 2.0
2.0 2.0
145 98.0
98.0 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Asal rujukan
59 39.9
39.9 39.9
89 60.1
60.1 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Langsung
Rujukan Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Jenis rujukan
4 2.7
4.5 4.5
3 2.0
3.4 7.9
7 4.7
7.9 15.7
75 50.7
84.3 100.0
89 60.1
100.0 59
39.9 148
100.0 Praktek dokter
Klinik Puskesmas
Rumah sakit Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Keadaan sewaktu pulang
45 30.4
30.4 30.4
32 21.6
21.6 52.0
71 48.0
48.0 100.0
148 100.0
100.0 Pulang Berobat Jalan
PBJ Pulang Atas Permintaan
Sendiri PAPS Pulang Meninggal Dunia
PM Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Suku
38 53.5
53.5 53.5
21 29.6
29.6 83.1
4 5.6
5.6 88.7
7 9.9
9.9 98.6
1 1.4
1.4 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Batak
Jawa Melayu
Aceh Lainnya
Total Valid
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Agama
45 63.4
63.4 63.4
24 33.8
33.8 97.2
2 2.8
2.8 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Islam
Kristen Protestan Kristen Katolik
Total Valid
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Pendidikan
23 32.4
56.1 56.1
8 11.3
19.5 75.6
2 2.8
4.9 80.5
5 7.0
12.2 92.7
3 4.2
7.3 100.0
41 57.7
100.0 30
42.3 71
100.0 Belum sekolah
SD SLTP
SLTA AkademiD3Perguruan
Tinggi Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Pekerjaan
26 36.6
50.0 50.0
12 16.9
23.1 73.1
5 7.0
9.6 82.7
2 2.8
3.8 86.5
7 9.9
13.5 100.0
52 73.2
100.0 19
26.8 71
100.0 Tidak Bekerja
PelajarMahasiswa Pegawai Negeri
Sipil PNSTNIPolri Pegawai swasta
Wiraswasta Petani,Nelayan,Ped
agang,Supir Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tempat tinggal
20 28.2
28.2 28.2
51 71.8
71.8 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Kota Medan
Luar Kota Medan Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Keadaan sewaktu datang
37 52.1
52.1 52.1
34 47.9
47.9 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Sadar
Tidak sadar Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Jenis Meningitis
25 35.2
35.2 35.2
46 64.8
64.8 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Meningitis Purulenta
Meningitis Serosa Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Demam pada usia 5 tahun
23 32.4
100.0 100.0
48 67.6
71 100.0
Ya Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Berat badan berkurang pada usia 5 tahun
23 32.4
100.0 100.0
48 67.6
71 100.0
Tidak Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kejang pada usia 5 tahun
18 25.4
78.3 78.3
5 7.0
21.7 100.0
23 32.4
100.0 48
67.6 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Batuk pada usia 5 tahun
12 16.9
52.2 52.2
11 15.5
47.8 100.0
23 32.4
100.0 48
67.6 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Gangguan pernafasan pada usia 5 tahun
11 15.5
47.8 47.8
12 16.9
52.2 100.0
23 32.4
100.0 48
67.6 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Muntah pada usia 5 tahun
7 9.9
30.4 30.4
16 22.5
69.6 100.0
23 32.4
100.0 48
67.6 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Kurang nafsu makan pada usia 5 tahun
2 2.8
8.7 8.7
21 29.6
91.3 100.0
23 32.4
100.0 48
67.6 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Demam pada usia 5 tahun
43 60.6
89.6 89.6
5 7.0
10.4 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Batuk pada usia 5 tahun
24 33.8
50.0 50.0
24 33.8
50.0 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Sakit kepala pada usia 5 tahun
18 25.4
37.5 37.5
30 42.3
62.5 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Gangguan pernafasan pada usia 5 tahun
17 23.9
35.4 35.4
31 43.7
64.6 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Kejang pada usia 5 tahun
16 22.5
33.3 33.3
32 45.1
66.7 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Muntah pada usia 5 tahun
10 14.1
20.8 20.8
38 53.5
79.2 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nyeri kepala pada usia 5 tahun
9 12.7
18.8 18.8
39 54.9
81.3 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Mual pada usia 5 tahun
6 8.5
12.5 12.5
42 59.2
87.5 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Penurunan berat badan pada usia 5 tahun
4 5.6
8.3 8.3
44 62.0
91.7 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Kurang nafsu makan pada usia 5 tahun
1 1.4
2.1 2.1
47 66.2
97.9 100.0
48 67.6
100.0 23
32.4 71
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid System
Missing Total
Frequency Percent
Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Letargi
61 85.9
85.9 85.9
10 14.1
14.1 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kaku kuduk+
41 57.7
57.7 57.7
30 42.3
42.3 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Kernig+
12 16.9
16.9 16.9
59 83.1
83.1 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Brudzinski+
6 8.5
8.5 8.5
65 91.5
91.5 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Fontanella mencembung
3 4.2
4.2 4.2
68 95.8
95.8 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Dehidrasi
1 1.4
1.4 1.4
70 98.6
98.6 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Ya
Tidak Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Asal rujukan
22 31.0
31.0 31.0
49 69.0
69.0 100.0
71 100.0
100.0 Langsung
Rujukan Total
Valid Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jenis rujukan
2 2.8
4.1 4.1
2 2.8
4.1 8.2
5 7.0
10.2 18.4
40 56.3
81.6 100.0
49 69.0
100.0 22
31.0 71
100.0 Praktek dokter
Klinik Puskesmas
Rumah sakit Total
Valid
System Missing
Total Frequency
Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
CFR Penderita Meningitis Yang Meninggal Berdasarkan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2005-2008
Jenis Kelamin Laki-laki Perempuan
No Umur
tahun N=148
f CFR
f CFR
1 0 - 5
19 12,8
4 2,7
2 5 - 10
4 2,7
1 0,7
3 10 - 15
2 1,4
1 0,7
4 15 - 20
5 3,4
5 20 - 25
5 3,4
6 4,1
6 25 - 30
4 2,7
2 1,4
7 30 - 35
5 3,4
1 0,7
8 35 - 40
1 0,7
9 40 - 45
3 2,1
1 0,7
10 45 - 50 2
1,4 1
0,7 11 50 - 55
1 0,7
1 0,7
12 ≥ 55
2 1,4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Explore Lama Rawatan Rata-rata
Case Processing Summary
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 Lama rawatan hari
N Percent
N Percent
N Percent
Valid Missing
Total Cases
Descriptives
12.09 .952
10.21 13.97
10.77 8.00
134.013 11.576
1 56
55 14
1.679 .199
2.808 .396
Mean Lower Bound
Upper Bound 95 Confidence
Interval for Mean
5 Trimmed Mean Median
Variance Std. Deviation
Minimum Maximum
Range Interquartile Range
Skewness Kurtosis
Lama rawatan hari Statistic
Std. Error
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lama Rawatan Rata-Rata Penderita yang Meninggal Explore
Case Processing Summary
71 100.0
.0 71
100.0 Lama rawatan hari
N Percent
N Percent
N Percent
Valid Missing
Total Cases
Descriptives
7.52 1.077
5.37 9.67
6.26 4.00
82.282 9.071
1 47
46 5
2.421 .285
6.042 .563
Mean Lower Bound
Upper Bound 95 Confidence
Interval for Mean
5 Trimmed Mean Median
Variance Std. Deviation
Minimum Maximum
Range Interquartile Range
Skewness Kurtosis
Lama rawatan hari Statistic
Std. Error
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 Umur Penderita tahun
Jenis Meningitis N
Percent N
Percent N
Percent Valid
Missing Total
Cases
Umur Penderita tahun Jenis Meningitis Crosstabulation
23 33
56 23.8
32.2 56.0
41.1 58.9
100.0 36.5
38.8 37.8
15.5 22.3
37.8 11
14 25
10.6 14.4
25.0 44.0
56.0 100.0
17.5 16.5
16.9 7.4
9.5 16.9
29 38
67 28.5
38.5 67.0
43.3 56.7
100.0 46.0
44.7 45.3
19.6 25.7
45.3 63
85 148
63.0 85.0
148.0 42.6
57.4 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 42.6
57.4 100.0
Count Expected Count
within Umur Penderita tahun
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Umur Penderita tahun
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Umur Penderita tahun
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Umur Penderita tahun
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
0-5
5-15
15 Umur Penderita
tahun
Total Meningitis
Purulenta Meningitis
Serosa Jenis Meningitis
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
.086
a
2 .958
.086 2
.958 .058
1 .810
148 Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear
Association N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asymp. Sig. 2-sided
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10.64.
a.
Jenis kelamin Jenis Meningitis
Crosstab
38 61
99 42.1
56.9 99.0
38.4 61.6
100.0 60.3
71.8 66.9
25.7 41.2
66.9 25
24 49
20.9 28.1
49.0 51.0
49.0 100.0
39.7 28.2
33.1 16.9
16.2 33.1
63 85
148 63.0
85.0 148.0
42.6 57.4
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
42.6 57.4
100.0 Count
Expected Count within Jenis kelamin
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Jenis kelamin within Jenis Meningitis
of Total Count
Expected Count within Jenis kelamin
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Laki-laki
Perempuan Jenis kelamin
Total Meningitis
Purulenta Meningitis
Serosa Jenis Meningitis
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
2.141
b
1 .143
1.655 1
.198 2.131
1 .144
.160 .099
2.126 1
.145 148
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction
a
Likelihood Ratio Fishers Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear Association
N of Valid Cases Value
df Asymp. Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
1-sided
Computed only for a 2x2 table a.
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 20. 86.
b.
Keadaan sewaktu pulang Jenis Meningitis
Crosstab
24 21
45 19.2
25.8 45.0
53.3 46.7
100.0 38.1
24.7 30.4
16.2 14.2
30.4 14
18 32
13.6 18.4
32.0 43.8
56.3 100.0
22.2 21.2
21.6 9.5
12.2 21.6
25 46
71 30.2
40.8 71.0
35.2 64.8
100.0 39.7
54.1 48.0
16.9 31.1
48.0 63
85 148
63.0 85.0
148.0 42.6
57.4 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 42.6
57.4 100.0
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Jenis Meningitis of Total
Pulang Berobat Jalan PBJ
Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri PAPS
Pulang Meninggal Dunia PM
Keadaan sewaktu
pulang
Total Meningitis
Purulenta Meningitis
Serosa Jenis Meningitis
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
3.723
a
2 .155
3.724 2
.155 3.695
1 .055
148 Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear
Association N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asymp. Sig. 2-sided
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.62.
a.
Case Processing Summary
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 148
100.0 .0
148 100.0
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 Jenis kelamin Asal
rujukan Keadaan sewaktu
datang Asal rujukan Keadaan sewaktu
pulang Asal rujukan N
Percent N
Percent N
Percent Valid
Missing Total
Cases
Jenis kelamin Asal rujukan
Crosstab
38 61
99 39.5
59.5 99.0
38.4 61.6
100.0 64.4
68.5 66.9
25.7 41.2
66.9 21
28 49
19.5 29.5
49.0 42.9
57.1 100.0
35.6 31.5
33.1 14.2
18.9 33.1
59 89
148 59.0
89.0 148.0
39.9 60.1
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
39.9 60.1
100.0 Count
Expected Count within Jenis kelamin
within Asal rujukan of Total
Count Expected Count
within Jenis kelamin within Asal rujukan
of Total Count
Expected Count within Jenis kelamin
within Asal rujukan of Total
Laki-laki
Perempuan Jenis kelamin
Total Langsung
Rujukan Asal rujukan
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
.274
b
1 .601
.119 1
.730 .273
1 .602
.722 .364
.272 1
.602 148
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction
a
Likelihood Ratio Fishers Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear Association
N of Valid Cases Value
df Asymp. Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
1-sided
Computed only for a 2x2 table a.
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 19. 53.
b.
Keadaan sewaktu datang Asal rujukan
Crosstab
39 45
84 33.5
50.5 84.0
46.4 53.6
100.0 66.1
50.6 56.8
26.4 30.4
56.8 20
44 64
25.5 38.5
64.0 31.3
68.8 100.0
33.9 49.4
43.2 13.5
29.7 43.2
59 89
148 59.0
89.0 148.0
39.9 60.1
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
39.9 60.1
100.0 Count
Expected Count within Keadaan
sewaktu datang within Asal rujukan
of Total Count
Expected Count within Keadaan
sewaktu datang within Asal rujukan
of Total Count
Expected Count within Keadaan
sewaktu datang within Asal rujukan
of Total Sadar
Tidak sadar Keadaan sewaktu
datang
Total Langsung
Rujukan Asal rujukan
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
3.491
b
1 .062
2.886 1
.089 3.529
1 .060
.065 .044
3.467 1
.063 148
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correction
a
Likelihood Ratio Fishers Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear Association
N of Valid Cases Value
df Asymp. Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
2-sided Exact Sig.
1-sided
Computed only for a 2x2 table a.
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 25. 51.
b.
Keadaan sewaktu pulang Asal rujukan
Crosstab
22 23
45 17.9
27.1 45.0
48.9 51.1
100.0 37.3
25.8 30.4
14.9 15.5
30.4 15
17 32
12.8 19.2
32.0 46.9
53.1 100.0
25.4 19.1
21.6 10.1
11.5 21.6
22 49
71 28.3
42.7 71.0
31.0 69.0
100.0 37.3
55.1 48.0
14.9 33.1
48.0 59
89 148
59.0 89.0
148.0 39.9
60.1 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 39.9
60.1 100.0
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Asal rujukan of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Asal rujukan of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Asal rujukan of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Asal rujukan of Total
Pulang Berobat Jalan PBJ
Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri PAPS
Pulang Meninggal Dunia PM
Keadaan sewaktu
pulang
Total Langsung
Rujukan Asal rujukan
Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
4.519
a
2 .104
4.554 2
.103 3.994
1 .046
148 Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear
Association N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asymp. Sig. 2-sided
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12.76.
a.
Case Processing Summary
148 100.0
.0 148
100.0 Keadaan sewaktu
pulang Keadaan sewaktu datang
N Percent
N Percent
N Percent
Valid Missing
Total Cases
Keadaan sewaktu pulang Keadaan sewaktu datang Crosstabulation
30 15
45 25.5
19.5 45.0
66.7 33.3
100.0 35.7
23.4 30.4
20.3 10.1
30.4 17
15 32
18.2 13.8
32.0 53.1
46.9 100.0
20.2 23.4
21.6 11.5
10.1 21.6
37 34
71 40.3
30.7 71.0
52.1 47.9
100.0 44.0
53.1 48.0
25.0 23.0
48.0 84
64 148
84.0 64.0
148.0 56.8
43.2 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 56.8
43.2 100.0
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Keadaan sewaktu datang
of Total Count
Expected Count within Keadaan
sewaktu pulang within Keadaan
sewaktu datang of Total
Count Expected Count
within Keadaan sewaktu pulang
within Keadaan sewaktu datang
of Total Count
Expected Count within Keadaan
sewaktu pulang within Keadaan
sewaktu datang of Total
Pulang Berobat Jalan PBJ
Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri PAPS
Pulang Meninggal Dunia PM
Keadaan sewaktu
pulang
Total Sadar
Tidak sadar Keadaan sewaktu
datang Total
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Chi-Square Tests
2.596
a
2 .273
2.638 2
.267 2.185
1 .139
148 Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear
Association N of Valid Cases
Value df
Asymp. Sig. 2-sided
0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13.84.
a.
T-Test
Group Statistics
63 13.44
12.255 1.544
85 11.08
11.012 1.194
Jenis Meningitis Meningitis Purulenta
Meningitis Serosa Lama rawatan hari
N Mean
Std. Deviation Std. Error
Mean
Independent Samples Test
2.277 .133
1.229 146
.221 2.362
1.921 -1.435
6.159 1.210 125.293
.229 2.362
1.952 -1.501
6.225 Equal varianc
assumed Equal varianc
not assumed Lama rawatan
F Sig.
Levenes Test for quality of Variance
t df
Sig. 2-tailed Mean
Difference Std. Error
Difference Lower Upper
95 Confidence Interval of the
Difference t-test for Equality of Means
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Oneway
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
Lama rawatan hari 8.314
2 145
.000 Levene
Statistic df1
df2 Sig.
ANOVA
Lama rawatan hari 4401.527
2 2200.763
20.859 .000
15298.332 145
105.506 19699.858
147 Between Groups
Within Groups Total
Sum of Squares
df Mean Square
F Sig.
Descriptives
Lama rawatan hari
45 20.09
13.752 2.050
15.96 24.22
1 56
32 10.97
6.266 1.108
8.71 13.23
3 31
71 7.52
9.071 1.077
5.37 9.67
1 47
148 12.09
11.576 .952
10.21 13.97
1 56
Pulang Berobat Jala PBJ
Pulang Atas Permint Sendiri PAPS
Pulang Meninggal D PM
Total N
Mean Std. DeviationStd. ErrorLower BoundUpper Bound 5 Confidence Interval fo
Mean Minimum Maximum
NPar Tests
Descriptive Statistics
148 12.09
11.576 1
56 148
2.18 .871
1 3
Lama rawatan hari Keadaan sewaktu pulang
N Mean
Std. Deviation Minimum
Maximum
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
45 104.80
32 82.53
71 51.68
148 Keadaan sewaktu pulang
Pulang Berobat Jalan PBJ
Kategori