BIODEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BY SINGLE AND CONSORTIUM OF HYDROCARBONOCLASTIC BACTERIA FROM PETROELUM POLLUTED MANGROVE AREAS
10
ISBN 9789799893857
Proceedings of International Seminar on
Research Potentials, Palembang, 2022 October 2011
Council Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University President of Thailand (CUPT)
A. Muslim (Indonesia)
Herlinda (Indonesia)
Nurly Gofar (Malasyia)
Melanie Boursnell (Australia)
K. T. Tantrakarnapa (Thailand)
Judhiastuty Februhartanty (Indonesia)
nanlartl (Indonesia)
Najrnah (Indonesia)
セBhNu
(Indonesia)
.l....
...
Cooperation
Publisheci by Sriwijaya QIョゥカセイウエケ@
Council of Rector of Indonesian
University (CRISU)
The Council of
President of Thailand (CUPT)
Proceedings ofthe International
YYlrJi"WU
20-22 October 2011
1II
ISBN 9789799893857
Copyright @ 2011 by Sriwijaya University
All rights
Publish in Indralaya,
J..".... >JH
Reproduction or translation of any part of this Proceedings beyond
permitted by Sriwijaya University Copyright, without
permISSIon the
permission or further information
copyright owner is unlawful. Requests
should be addressed to Sriwijaya University
Sriwijaya
J1. PalembangPrabumulih Km.
Ogan Ilir, Indralaya, Indonesia
Telephone +62711580069,5801 580645, facsimile: +62711580664
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Exploring Research Potentials,
Palembang, 2022 October 2011.
The Council of Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University
of Thailand (CUPT)
ISBN 9789799893
ofthe International Seminar,
October 2011
IV
ISBN 9789799893857
FOREWORD
Dear
Minister for National Education, Ambassadors Thailand for Indonesia, Ambassadors of
Indonesia for Thailand, all
The Council of Rector
State University
of Thailand
Government of South
(CRISU) and
The 6th cruSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and
Sumatra and Palembang City, and
Exhibition
Sriwijaya University as Host University,
On behalf
wannest welcome to all of the participant of The 6th
held on
October 2011 at Sriwijaya
ーセGイィ@
Potentials".
would like to extend my
Conference, International
with the
There will be many challenges and opportunities in higher education in the Asean
Community in the next decade.
considerable significant will
from the The
CRlSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and Exhibition. The previous
CUPT conferences have
sigficantly
the relationships and come up with very fruitful!
cQisuセャo^ョ@
in various
of colIaboration and cooperation,
global
global
Mai,
mobility, academic
and
5th
was held in
Thailand on July
2010 and appointed Sriwijaya
the 6th conference.
The 6th CRlSOCUPT rnnTPrp'npp
u)1nr
20-22 October 2011
vii
ISBN 9789799893857
17.
Lines of Tolerant Rice to Iron
Performance of Several
Area in South Sumatra
Tidal Swamp
116
the
122
(Tumarlan Thamrin,
Assessment Institute for
Rice in South Sumatra to
18.
(Tumarlan Tbamrin, Imelda
Assessment Institute for
19.
Waluyo dan Syahri : South Sumatra
Indonesia)
Or"1YU1,lnCTlJ
The Dynamics ofIron (Fe) Solubility As a Result of Sulphate Acid
Reclamation and the Way to
128
Ratmini\ dan Arifin Fahmi : South Sumo/era Assessment
Agricultural Technology, Indonesia)
ofIntegrated Farming ,,,,,rpTn
20.
Ratmini dan Herwenita :
Technology, l",rJ'",,,,,,,,;,,
137
Sumatera Assessment
VrJ,f"?Il,f7Jrl'll
21
of Erosion on Different
Use in the Region Upstream
Area (Das) Komering South Sumatra
_.
144
Priatna l , M.Edi
, Dinar DA. Putranto 2 , Edward
Robiyanto HS I, Niken Suhesti 1 and S.N AidiJ Fitril : 1Faculty ofAgriculture,
University, South Sumatra,
Engineering, Sriwijaya
South Sumatra, Indonesia lmWl;les,ra
B. nVilronrnlental and Climate Change
22.
As Saccharide Source
Content ofMotor
Semambu Km 22 Highways
ofOrigin On Soil And
Palembang
151
161
aDI[)leon. Dwi Probowati S, Marji Putranto : Faculty ofAgriculture
24.
Using The Forest Zone Through The Low Carbon Development for The Welfare of
the Low Carbon
the
Society (Using the Forest
Welfare of the Orround
Faculty
Indonesia)
r'711T7H'V
GqエH[セュャ。ョヲBN@
25.
of the Sweet Corn
and Terracing
Sriwijaya
mays var. saccharata) as result
I,JH\,aLJ:VH
セAヲyGhjL@
26.
Kc!!wjlty :
Heardwood of MortIS Nigra and
Stilbenes from
(Ferlinahayati 11 ,
Latip; IDepartment
Sriwijaya
lnstitut
Proc(!edings ofthe
ョ。ゥセャojfQエ@
Cytotoxicity
Hakim 2 , Yana M. Syah2 , Lia D. Juliawaty2, Jalifah
Chemistry, Faculty of
and Natural Sciences,
Product Research
ofChemistry,
J School ofChemical
Technology,
Seminar, Palembang
\,/(TP of TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon)
number of bacteria and
Five of the 29 bacterial .. ' v,....,.",
which have a high ability in rI""nrr,:arl
Bacillus aminovorans
Pseudomonas alcaligenes (53.04%),
HセQ@
セTEIL@
8cu;illys
X」ZャH[ゥyセQ@
sphqeriqus vqr
culture of hydro carbo no clastic
consortium which is capable
of Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas
highest percentage of 91.86%
Bacillus aminovorans.
Key words : 「ャo。・セ[イオQエ@
hydrocarbonoc1astic bacteria, l l I a " " , . u
areas
INTRODUCTION
terms of SOC:lO"eCOinOlnlC
including their
as a barrier to coastal
windbreaker,
content in the air and pollutants in ,",vu»uou
2006).
The ma:ngr,ove
South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung cover an area of
of which
are in damaged condition, 1 1
1 ha
damaged, and
ha (14.11%) are not damaged
2006).
quantitatively """"'"'''u,", from
to year because of the land conversion for industrial, residential, and
transportation
forest area has decreased quantitatively,
ヲッイセAゥエウ@
have also
example, in the
and Upang.
environmental degradation
to
areas in South Sumatra, especially the area
areas are the areas of Watershed (DAS) of Musi
shipping jュセウ@
for
oil fields. Oil pollution in the
of drilling, producing, refming and
ll! the P9rt; ll!!g エィセ@
mangrove ecosystem with the most severe
212
Seminal', Palembang
ISBN 9789799893857
and
waste oil in the waters can be carried out means of physical,
。NAQ⦅セ@
chemical ュ・エィ\_セウ@
(ire オセ。ャ@
more ・xェIヲAウゥカセ@
tQ\_セ@
envir0 l1111 entally
application can create new problems. Therefore, an alternative effort
waste
friendly,
relatively
cost and does not cause any negative impact on aquatic
oil which
The treatment is handling
waste biologically.
method of
is
biological treatment of waste oil is
bioremediation L"',",UU"\.!
which
on
degradation by means of degrading
is an
friendly
way, which is effective, efficient,
and environmentally acceptable (Mangkoedibardjo,
2005 and Syakti, 2004).
petroleum
Widj aj anti et al. (2008) had found 29 hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria
contaminated mangrove area. All
isolates can grow in oil contaminated environment and can
used oil as
carbon source, but quantitatively their
to degrade petroleum hydrocarbon still
unknown.
as a
so must
potency in
hydrocarbon
pセケA」@
セゥッA\_ァャ@
bacteria used in treating waste oil
have higher
if used as a
or a mixed
(Alpentri et al.,
Mukred ei
Oildegrading
microbes
not work as individual species but in
form of
consortium
(Mangkoedihardjo, 2005). According to Sanchez (2006), the consortium is a group microbes which
can not
are
beneficial to one
and carry out
by which individual
do
According
et al. (2001) the
of biodegradation of hydrocarbons to
perfection cannot possibly be
by only one type of microbe, but it is always done by a set of
fate of
is mote
mixed cti!rure
compared with single cultures.
rlP,[)TI;!rllt'.a petroleum
ability of
study aims to 1) test
petroleum
2)
IdentifY potential bacterial isolate
in biodegrading
hydrocarbon, 3) obtain a potential consortium hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria
petroleum hydrocarbons.
culture
by filling the
sourceofN
with a [エBjGセZNイ@
pH 7 (Modification of Okoh & Trejo,
Soeminarti liquid medium.
mixture was adjusted to
2006).
treatment unit is
on a shaker with a speed of 120 rpm at room temperature
7
(M1.1kred et aL, 20()8).
Of the 29 bacterial
whose potential in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons are tested, 5
five isolates
highest ability will
isolates with the "LI';'
ISBN 9789799893857
Proceedings of International Seminar on
Research Potentials, Palembang, 2022 October 2011
Council Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University President of Thailand (CUPT)
A. Muslim (Indonesia)
Herlinda (Indonesia)
Nurly Gofar (Malasyia)
Melanie Boursnell (Australia)
K. T. Tantrakarnapa (Thailand)
Judhiastuty Februhartanty (Indonesia)
nanlartl (Indonesia)
Najrnah (Indonesia)
セBhNu
(Indonesia)
.l....
...
Cooperation
Publisheci by Sriwijaya QIョゥカセイウエケ@
Council of Rector of Indonesian
University (CRISU)
The Council of
President of Thailand (CUPT)
Proceedings ofthe International
YYlrJi"WU
20-22 October 2011
1II
ISBN 9789799893857
Copyright @ 2011 by Sriwijaya University
All rights
Publish in Indralaya,
J..".... >JH
Reproduction or translation of any part of this Proceedings beyond
permitted by Sriwijaya University Copyright, without
permISSIon the
permission or further information
copyright owner is unlawful. Requests
should be addressed to Sriwijaya University
Sriwijaya
J1. PalembangPrabumulih Km.
Ogan Ilir, Indralaya, Indonesia
Telephone +62711580069,5801 580645, facsimile: +62711580664
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Exploring Research Potentials,
Palembang, 2022 October 2011.
The Council of Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University
of Thailand (CUPT)
ISBN 9789799893
ofthe International Seminar,
October 2011
IV
ISBN 9789799893857
FOREWORD
Dear
Minister for National Education, Ambassadors Thailand for Indonesia, Ambassadors of
Indonesia for Thailand, all
The Council of Rector
State University
of Thailand
Government of South
(CRISU) and
The 6th cruSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and
Sumatra and Palembang City, and
Exhibition
Sriwijaya University as Host University,
On behalf
wannest welcome to all of the participant of The 6th
held on
October 2011 at Sriwijaya
ーセGイィ@
Potentials".
would like to extend my
Conference, International
with the
There will be many challenges and opportunities in higher education in the Asean
Community in the next decade.
considerable significant will
from the The
CRlSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and Exhibition. The previous
CUPT conferences have
sigficantly
the relationships and come up with very fruitful!
cQisuセャo^ョ@
in various
of colIaboration and cooperation,
global
global
Mai,
mobility, academic
and
5th
was held in
Thailand on July
2010 and appointed Sriwijaya
the 6th conference.
The 6th CRlSOCUPT rnnTPrp'npp
u)1nr
20-22 October 2011
vii
ISBN 9789799893857
17.
Lines of Tolerant Rice to Iron
Performance of Several
Area in South Sumatra
Tidal Swamp
116
the
122
(Tumarlan Thamrin,
Assessment Institute for
Rice in South Sumatra to
18.
(Tumarlan Tbamrin, Imelda
Assessment Institute for
19.
Waluyo dan Syahri : South Sumatra
Indonesia)
Or"1YU1,lnCTlJ
The Dynamics ofIron (Fe) Solubility As a Result of Sulphate Acid
Reclamation and the Way to
128
Ratmini\ dan Arifin Fahmi : South Sumo/era Assessment
Agricultural Technology, Indonesia)
ofIntegrated Farming ,,,,,rpTn
20.
Ratmini dan Herwenita :
Technology, l",rJ'",,,,,,,,;,,
137
Sumatera Assessment
VrJ,f"?Il,f7Jrl'll
21
of Erosion on Different
Use in the Region Upstream
Area (Das) Komering South Sumatra
_.
144
Priatna l , M.Edi
, Dinar DA. Putranto 2 , Edward
Robiyanto HS I, Niken Suhesti 1 and S.N AidiJ Fitril : 1Faculty ofAgriculture,
University, South Sumatra,
Engineering, Sriwijaya
South Sumatra, Indonesia lmWl;les,ra
B. nVilronrnlental and Climate Change
22.
As Saccharide Source
Content ofMotor
Semambu Km 22 Highways
ofOrigin On Soil And
Palembang
151
161
aDI[)leon. Dwi Probowati S, Marji Putranto : Faculty ofAgriculture
24.
Using The Forest Zone Through The Low Carbon Development for The Welfare of
the Low Carbon
the
Society (Using the Forest
Welfare of the Orround
Faculty
Indonesia)
r'711T7H'V
GqエH[セュャ。ョヲBN@
25.
of the Sweet Corn
and Terracing
Sriwijaya
mays var. saccharata) as result
I,JH\,aLJ:VH
セAヲyGhjL@
26.
Kc!!wjlty :
Heardwood of MortIS Nigra and
Stilbenes from
(Ferlinahayati 11 ,
Latip; IDepartment
Sriwijaya
lnstitut
Proc(!edings ofthe
ョ。ゥセャojfQエ@
Cytotoxicity
Hakim 2 , Yana M. Syah2 , Lia D. Juliawaty2, Jalifah
Chemistry, Faculty of
and Natural Sciences,
Product Research
ofChemistry,
J School ofChemical
Technology,
Seminar, Palembang
\,/(TP of TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon)
number of bacteria and
Five of the 29 bacterial .. ' v,....,.",
which have a high ability in rI""nrr,:arl
Bacillus aminovorans
Pseudomonas alcaligenes (53.04%),
HセQ@
セTEIL@
8cu;illys
X」ZャH[ゥyセQ@
sphqeriqus vqr
culture of hydro carbo no clastic
consortium which is capable
of Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas
highest percentage of 91.86%
Bacillus aminovorans.
Key words : 「ャo。・セ[イオQエ@
hydrocarbonoc1astic bacteria, l l I a " " , . u
areas
INTRODUCTION
terms of SOC:lO"eCOinOlnlC
including their
as a barrier to coastal
windbreaker,
content in the air and pollutants in ,",vu»uou
2006).
The ma:ngr,ove
South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung cover an area of
of which
are in damaged condition, 1 1
1 ha
damaged, and
ha (14.11%) are not damaged
2006).
quantitatively """"'"'''u,", from
to year because of the land conversion for industrial, residential, and
transportation
forest area has decreased quantitatively,
ヲッイセAゥエウ@
have also
example, in the
and Upang.
environmental degradation
to
areas in South Sumatra, especially the area
areas are the areas of Watershed (DAS) of Musi
shipping jュセウ@
for
oil fields. Oil pollution in the
of drilling, producing, refming and
ll! the P9rt; ll!!g エィセ@
mangrove ecosystem with the most severe
212
Seminal', Palembang
ISBN 9789799893857
and
waste oil in the waters can be carried out means of physical,
。NAQ⦅セ@
chemical ュ・エィ\_セウ@
(ire オセ。ャ@
more ・xェIヲAウゥカセ@
tQ\_セ@
envir0 l1111 entally
application can create new problems. Therefore, an alternative effort
waste
friendly,
relatively
cost and does not cause any negative impact on aquatic
oil which
The treatment is handling
waste biologically.
method of
is
biological treatment of waste oil is
bioremediation L"',",UU"\.!
which
on
degradation by means of degrading
is an
friendly
way, which is effective, efficient,
and environmentally acceptable (Mangkoedibardjo,
2005 and Syakti, 2004).
petroleum
Widj aj anti et al. (2008) had found 29 hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria
contaminated mangrove area. All
isolates can grow in oil contaminated environment and can
used oil as
carbon source, but quantitatively their
to degrade petroleum hydrocarbon still
unknown.
as a
so must
potency in
hydrocarbon
pセケA」@
セゥッA\_ァャ@
bacteria used in treating waste oil
have higher
if used as a
or a mixed
(Alpentri et al.,
Mukred ei
Oildegrading
microbes
not work as individual species but in
form of
consortium
(Mangkoedihardjo, 2005). According to Sanchez (2006), the consortium is a group microbes which
can not
are
beneficial to one
and carry out
by which individual
do
According
et al. (2001) the
of biodegradation of hydrocarbons to
perfection cannot possibly be
by only one type of microbe, but it is always done by a set of
fate of
is mote
mixed cti!rure
compared with single cultures.
rlP,[)TI;!rllt'.a petroleum
ability of
study aims to 1) test
petroleum
2)
IdentifY potential bacterial isolate
in biodegrading
hydrocarbon, 3) obtain a potential consortium hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria
petroleum hydrocarbons.
culture
by filling the
sourceofN
with a [エBjGセZNイ@
pH 7 (Modification of Okoh & Trejo,
Soeminarti liquid medium.
mixture was adjusted to
2006).
treatment unit is
on a shaker with a speed of 120 rpm at room temperature
7
(M1.1kred et aL, 20()8).
Of the 29 bacterial
whose potential in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons are tested, 5
five isolates
highest ability will
isolates with the "LI';'