The Effects of Palm Oil MES Surfactant and Inorganic Salt Concentration on Interfacial Tension Values
2015 3rd International Conference on Adaptive
and Intelligent Agroindustry (ICAIA)
T A BLE OF CONTENT S
Innovative Agroindustriai and Business System Engineering
The Feasibility Srudy of Establishment of Biodiescl And Paving Block I- I
Induslry From Spent Bleaching Earth
Fcbriani Purha. Ani Suryani and Sukardi
Grecn Supply Chain Management lnnovation Diffusion in Crumb Rubber
Factori es: Des igning Strategies towards Implementation
Tfi Susanto, Marimin Marimin and Suprih;)tin
Mobi le Business Analytics System for Service LcvcJ Analysis of Customer
Relationship Dec ision
Tautik Djatna and Yudhistira Chandra Bayu
Exploring an Innovative Approach to Address Non-Tariff Barriers
Experienced by Small to Medium Enterprises in Downstream Coffee
Production in Indonesia
Andar t-Icnnawan. Yandra Arkeman. Tili Candra Sunani
An Antilysis of innovation Network Perfonnance on the Palm Oii industry
in North Surnatera
Danang Krisna Yudha, Aji Hennawan and Machfud
Exploring the Internationalization Process ModeJ of an Indonesian Product
- Case study : Fruit Chips SME's
Dicki e Sulistya Apri liyanto, Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo, Titi C Sunarti
Innovation Management in Indonesian Palm Oi l Industry
Karim Abdullah, Aji Hennawan and Yandra Arkeman
Technology Innovation A.dopt'ion to Improve the Performance of Dairy
Small-Medium Enterprises (SME): Case study in Pangalengan-Bandung
Regency, West Java, Indones ia
Nuni Novitu!iuri. Tili Candra Sunani and Nastiti Siwi lndrasti
Managing Innovation through Knowledge Sharing in An Indonesia Coconut
1-7
1- 13
1- 19
1-26
1-33
1-39
1-45
I-54
SM£
Muchammad Kodiyat P, Machfud, Nastiti S Indrasti
Increasing Added Value of Banana by Producing Synbiotic Banana " Sale"
Using Innovation & Technology Strategy Approach
Eka Ruriani
An AHP Appl ication for Selecting A Business lnnovation Stratef.,ry of
Chocolate SMEs in East Java
Yani Kartika Pcrtiwi, M. Syamsul Maari f and Machfud
Understanding local food consumers and their motivations: A ease srudy in
Padang city
Poppy Arsil
Spat ial Modcl Design for Competitive Improvcment of Small Medium
Scales Enterprises (Case Study: Bogor Area)
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo, Harry Tmantho and Annaiki Yusmur
System Analysis and Design for Seleciing Chitin and Chitosan Industry
Location by Using Comparative Perfonnanee Index Method
Dcna Sismaraini. Nastiti S. Tndrasti and Taufik Djalna
Arduino-Bascd Tempcrarure Monitoring Device for Cold Chain
Tr:lnspon;uion
1-60
1-65
1-71
1-77
1-82
1-90
Delmar Zakaria Firdaus and Endang Warsiki
Devc!opment of Downstream Cocoa Industry: Exploring the Role of T-95
Government and Small and Medium Industry in Partnership
Farda Eka Kusumawardana. Yandra Arkcman , Titi C Sunarti
1-101
The Rol e of Communi carion in the Technology Transfer Process
Anindita Dibyono. Sukardi. Machfud
The Center for Pulp and Paper Appraising its Productivity in Generating 1-10&
Industry-Applicable Research: A Good Practice Illustration
Ahmad Rudh Firdausi, Anas M Fauzi, Machfud
Fronti er App roaches in Process and Biop rocess Engineeri ng
Identification of Flavor Compounds In Ccmcem (Spondiazpinala (L.F)
Kurz) Leaf Extra
luh Puru Wrasiati. Ni Made Wanini and Ni Putu Eny Sulistyadewi
Synthesis and characterization of nanosilica from boiler ash with coprecipi tation method
Wahyu K . Setiawan, Nastiti S. lndrasti , and Suprihatin
The Comparison Of Media on the Microalgae Nannoch loropsis sp. Culture
Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni, I Wayan Amata and I B Wayan
Gunam
Identification of Media and Indicator Liquid as A Recorder Smart Label
Endang Warsiki and Riris OClaviasari
The Effects of Palm Oil MES Surfactant and Inorganic Sail Concentration
on Interfacial Tension Values
Rista Fitria, Ani Suryani. Mira Rivai and Ari Imam
Effect of Nano Zinc Oxide On Characteristic Bionanocomposite
Sit; Agustina. Nastiti Siswi Indrasti. Suprihatin and Nurul Taufiqll
Rohman
The Effects of Molar Ratio Bctwecn 80'Yo Glycerol And Palm Oil Acid on
the Synthesis Process of Ester Glycerol
Mira Rivai, Erliza Hambali. Giovanni Nurpratiwi Putri. Ani Suryani.
Pudji Pennadi. Bonar T.H Marbun and AT; Imam Sutamo
Selecting Part of Natural Fiber EFB which has Best Mechanical Strength
through Tcnsile Test Analysis for Composite Reinforced Material
F:trkhan. Yohanes Aris J>un.....anto, Erliza Hambali and W:twan
Hennawan
Identification of phenol red as Staphylococcus aureus indicator label
Mclati Pratama. Endang Warsiki and Liesbetini Hartoto
Enhancing Ethanol Tolerant of Escherichia coli Recombinant by Glutamate
Addition under Aerobic Conditions
Indra Kurniawan Saputra. Prayoga Suryadanna and Ari Permana
Putra
In Vitro Potentifal of Antibaclerial Marine Microaigae Extract
Chaeroc("I"osgracilis Toward Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria
Ardhi Novrialdi Ginting. Liesbetini Haditjaroko and Iriani
Setyaningsih
The Potential Applications of Modified Nagara Bean Fl our through
FemlCIH3tion for InJlovation of High Protein Analog Rice
JT-I
11-5
11- 10
11-14
fT-19
11-25
11 -31
1I-37
11-44
11-48
II -53
IT-59
Susi. Lya Agustina and Chondra Wibowo
Studies on tIlt; Characteristics of Pasayu (Pasta of Waste-Cassava) H-64
Fort ifica ti on as a New Product Development
Marleen Sunyoto. Roni Kastaman . Tati Nunnala and Dedi Muhtadi
Optical And Parriclc Size Properties Of Sargassum Sp Chlorophyll As Dye- JI -72
Sensitized Solar Cell (OSSC)
Makkulawu Andi Ridwan and Erliza Noor
Alkal ine Pre-Treatment of Gelidium !ali/nlil/III and Caulerpa racemosa for 1I-7n
Bioethano! Production
OW! Setyaningsih, Nel i Muna, Elisab\!th Van Viv; Aryanti and
Anastasya Hidayat
New T r ends in Industrial Envir onm ent al En gineering & Managemenl
Usc of Biofilter to Improve Quality of Polluted River Water fo r Drinking
Water Supply
Suprihatin, Muhammad Roml i and Mohamad Yani
An Empirical Investigation of the Barriers to Green Practices in Yogyakarta
Leather Tanning SM Es
Dwi Ningsih. Ono Supamo. Suprihatin and Noel Lindsay
Preliminary Srudy For COJ Monitoring System
Farhan Syakir, Rindra Wiska, Irvi Firqotul Aini, Wisnu Jatmiko and
Ari Wibisano
Designing a Collaboration Fonn to Overcome Innovation Resistance in
Waste Management Practices in Lampung Tapioca Industry
Nul" Aini Adinda. Suprihatin. Nasli;i Siswi Indrasti
Pollution Reducing Opportunities for a Natural Rubber Processing Induslry:
A Case Study
Syarifa Arum Kusumastuti. Su prihatin and Nastiti Siswi Indrasti
Effects of Palm-Dca Non-Ionic Surfactant as 3n Additive in Buprofczin
Insecticide on the Efficacy of it in Controlling Brown Planthopper Rice Pest
Fifin Nisya, Rahmini. Mira Ri\'ai, Nobel Cristian Siregar, Ari Imam
SUlanlo and Ai nun Nurkania
Intelligent Information & Communication Technology for Adaptive
Agr oindustry orthe Futu r e
Design of Web-Based Information System With Green House Gas Analysis
fo r Palm Oil Biodiesel Agroi ndustry
Yandra Arkeman. Hafizd Adi tyo Utomo and Dhani S. Wibawa
Sequential Panems for Hotspots Occurenee Based Weather Data using
Clospan algorithm
Tri a Agustina and Imas S. Sitanggang
How to Deal with Diversi ty in Cultivation Practices using Sct::nario
Generalion Techniques: Lessons from the Asian rice LCl lni tialive
Kiyotada Hayashi, Yandra Arkeman. Elmer BaUlista, Marlia Mohd
Hanafiah. long Sik Lee, Masanori Saito. Dhani Satria. Koichi
Shobatake, Suprihatin. Tien Tran Minh and Van Vu
Development of Life Cycl e Inventories for Palm Oil in North Sumalra :
Modelling Site-Specific Activities and Conditions
IJI- I
1I1-8
ill - IS
J11-22
ftr-29
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IV-8
IV- 13
IV- 16
Vita D Lclyana. Erwinsyah and Kiyotada Hayashi
Sequential PaHcm Mining on Hotspot Data using PrefixSpan Algorithm
Nida Zakiya Nurulhaq and Imas S. Sitanggang
An Intelligent Optimization Model Analysis and Design ofSio-filtration in
Raw Water Quality Improvement
Ramiza Lauda and Taufik Djatna
Development Of People Food Consumtion Patterns Information System
Based On Webmobilc Application.
Fadly Maulana Shiddieq, Roni Kaslaman and Irfan Ardiansah
Association Rules Mining on Forest Fires Data using FP-Growth and
ECLAT Algorithm
Nuke Arincy and lmas S. Sitanggang
Development Of Expert System For Selecting Tomato (Solanllm
ｾＩＧ｣ｯｰ･ＢｳｩＱＯ＠
L.) Varieties
Erlin Cahya Rizki Amanda. Kudang Boro Seminar. Muhamad Syukur
and Noguchi Ryozo
Developing Life Cyele Inventorics for Rice Production Systems in
Philippines: How to Establish Site-specific Data within the General
Framework
Elmer Bautista, Kiyotada Hayashi and Masanori Saito
Ｍ ｳｰｾ｣ｩｦ＠
Life Cycle Inventories for Rice Production
Construction of ｓｩｴ･
Systems in Vietnam
Tran Minh Tien, Bui Hai An, Vu ThiKhanh Van and Kiyotada
Hayashi
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of Environmental Problems
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using Support Vector Machine Classification
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ｾ ｄｩｭ･ｮｳｯ｡ｬ＠
Research Knowledge Model from
Scientific Articles for Techno logy MonilOring
ArifR. Hakim and Taufik Djalna
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Limbran Sampcbatu
The Application ｯ ｦｆｵｺｹ
ｾ ｎ｣ｵｲｯ＠
Approach for ERP System Selection: Case
Study on an Agro-industrial Enterprise
Joko Ratono, Kudang Boro Seminar, Yandra Arkeman and Arif Imam
Suroso
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ICAIA 2015
ISBN: 978- 1-4673-7405-7
The Effects of Palm Oil MES Surfactant and Inorganic Salt
Concentration on Interfacial Tension Values
Risla Fitria. Eliza Hambali. Ani Suryani. Pudji Permadi. Mi ra Riva L Ari Imam
Laboratory o/SlIr/a ctGIIl a1/d Bioel/ergy Research Center
Faculty 0/ Agricultllral Technology. Hogor Agriculmral University
Program Study of Petroleum Engineering. Bandung Imililllte o/Technology
E-mail: risfit.92@gmail.com.erli=a.h@gmail.com.anisuryoni.sbrcipb@gmail.c:om.
pudji@tm.itb.ac.id. me_ raril'Oi@yahoo.com. art_imam@yallOo.c:um
Abstruct- Thc application of ｭ｣ｴｨｾ
Ｇ Ｑ＠
ester
sulfonic (MES) surfactant for enhanced oil
ｾ｣ｯｶ･ｬＢＩＧ＠
(EOR) ""as ｢ｾｳ･､＠
on its ability to reduce
interfacial tension in c rude oil-water- S\'s(cm that
reacbed 10'') dyne/cm. Performa nce of ｾ ･ｴ ｨ ｹ ｬ＠ este r
sulfonic (MES) surfactant from palm oil can be
identified with the spinning drop lIT method. T he
objectives of this research were to dt:lennine MES
surfactant perfonnance with the addition of
inorganic salt in differenr conditions. The
dispersing medi.a used ill this research were
demine rali7.cd w.ater and fonnation wate r. The
spinning dr-op 1FT method was conducted ｵ ｳｪｮｾ＠
spinnillg drop te nsiometer TXSOOD tested in 40, 50
and 60"C. Results showed that reductio n of 1FT
values was affected by MES Ｎ ｾｵｲｦ｡｣ｴｮ＠
and
inorganic slI lr concentration In the ､｣ｭｩ
ｮ ｾｲ｡ｬｺ･､＠
water and fonnation watE'r :lS dis pcl"Sion medium.
Methyl [ster- Sulfonic surfacta nt could react better
at salinity nmgcs of 5000-25000 ppm.
!. fNTRODUCTIOl\
he application of surf.1clnnt for enhance oil
rccovcry (EOR) needs particular requirements
including ultralow interfacialtcnsion (:510.3 dyne/cm).
In
compatibility with formation water and ｾｴ｡｢ｩｬｹ＠
T
Manll>-("flpt rCCi "f ｎｾｃｉ＠
com:cnlr;ll;on Jnd ｭｃｾｗ｜ＺｉｴｬＱ＠
1CD1rott'.llllrCS on IFf valUe< orO, 3°;. MES
iOrm.11iQfl "''''leI' ､ｩｾｑｦｬ＠
medium
ｾｵｲｦｃｬ｡ｕ｜＠
in
It was found in this study that the addition of Nael
to dcminenllized water (1m,! formal ion waler resultcd in
increased 1FT values. In water fo rmation dispersion
medium samples, the lowcst 1FT v3luc was found in
fonnulation withoUi NaCi addition.
Thi!. was
supported by thc tindmg lhal formation waler rcacht:'a
its optimum salinity of 5795 ppm with MES surfactant
inclusion of 0.3%. Higher coneentnnion of NaCI
added resulted in higher [ FT values.
Results of this study also showed Ihal salt addition
in an optimun optimum concentration decreased 1FT
....alues. MES surfactant used in this study had an
optimum salt concentration of 5000-25000 ppm. If
),all concentroltion in the solution was abo.)\c 5000 ppm.
[Ff values of the solution would start to increase as
shown in Figure 2 and 4 . This could happen because
disodium c;lrboxy sulfonic was fonned when salt in the
solutiull W;lS over the 0pLi.llum ｾＳＱｴ＠
lilllit of the
surfactant itself. Salt ･ｸｩｾｴ
･ ｮ｣ ･＠ in a solution containing
11 - 22
IC'AIA 2015
ISBN: 97R-I-4673-7405-7
MES would mako: MES lose its lost its f.1cial active
property as MES would gel involved in a rcactlon to
carboxy sulfonate (di-salt). Anionic
form ､ｩＮｾｵｭ＠
surfactant (1-.1£5) which was origul,LUy bonded to .:I Na
molecule would bind to more N;J ions from salt (NaCl)
so th:!t there would be one molecule containing two
Na ions [15.16]. This reliuhcd in a dl:creascd surfactant
performance and lugher IFf values. Tbe rc;Jction
mechanism of disodium carboxy sulfonate fonnation is
depicted in Figure 5..
loOlubility in water making the performancc of MES
surfaelanl in lowering interfacial tension reduced.
TABLE I
P!-!YS!("OC!lEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUID TAKEN FRO\1
SANDSTO'lE FIELD WATER USED N TIltS SruDY
P:lr.lmeter
InjCClIOll
Un:!
Wat.:r
Anion
soi'
« ....
mg>l.
m.L
mg>l.
tKO,
C,
Killion
510$
""
ｊｓｉｾ＠
1939
,
mgll
29J3
2lu
K
20
13.9
＾Ｍ
m.,t.
mWJ-
250. 7
ＱｾＮ＠
ＳＱｾｂＮＰｊｏｅ＠
Mg'·
mgt!.
9.08
Ba"
mgfl.
mg/l.
"WL
mwL
12.9
0.73
3.71
0.26
RJ
31BRJ030E
3124R.3030E
312SB3030E
31 26 B. 3030 E
4500-H-·8
mwL
11417
""
'::5208
mgll.
'"
67.9
ｾｊＴＰ＠
mg>l.
mg>l.
Jl
l.
5.59
.5.74
45()()..O.G
Sr"
rei'
pll
Salim!>
"'
ｎｾｃｉ＠
T",,'
Hardness
.,
ClICD,
With similar sail concentration and ivIES surfactant
concentration (0.3%) . 1FT values of samples of
demineralized water dispersion medium were lower
than those of fonnation water. The lowest IFf value
was obtained at salt coneentr.ltion of 0.5% or 5000
ppm which was closed to .snIt concentration in
formation water. Results of the test done at three
lemper-Hures with salt addition of 5000-7500 ppm in
dcmineralized water dil:persiom medium showed that
the II-I values were 2.64 x 10"" 1.3 X 10.3 dyne/cm.
These values were lower than those obtained from
formation water (1.10 x lO,j - 4.40 ,.; 10.1 d}11dcm).
This might be caused by less amount of electrolytcs, in
addition to NaC"1. in dcmmeralizt.'ti water than in
fonmtion water. The existence of other electrolytes
originating from other molecules was suspt:cted to
inhibit the rcaction to reduce IFf v31ues by surfactant
Hard water, like formation water u!-dodecyl-jl-d-m.allos,de
｜ＢＺｬｲｩｴＩＨＮｾ＠
Journal of Nuclear
micelles stnlCtUrcs by a ｾｩＩＨｉｴ＠
[n
and Intelligent Agroindustry (ICAIA)
T A BLE OF CONTENT S
Innovative Agroindustriai and Business System Engineering
The Feasibility Srudy of Establishment of Biodiescl And Paving Block I- I
Induslry From Spent Bleaching Earth
Fcbriani Purha. Ani Suryani and Sukardi
Grecn Supply Chain Management lnnovation Diffusion in Crumb Rubber
Factori es: Des igning Strategies towards Implementation
Tfi Susanto, Marimin Marimin and Suprih;)tin
Mobi le Business Analytics System for Service LcvcJ Analysis of Customer
Relationship Dec ision
Tautik Djatna and Yudhistira Chandra Bayu
Exploring an Innovative Approach to Address Non-Tariff Barriers
Experienced by Small to Medium Enterprises in Downstream Coffee
Production in Indonesia
Andar t-Icnnawan. Yandra Arkeman. Tili Candra Sunani
An Antilysis of innovation Network Perfonnance on the Palm Oii industry
in North Surnatera
Danang Krisna Yudha, Aji Hennawan and Machfud
Exploring the Internationalization Process ModeJ of an Indonesian Product
- Case study : Fruit Chips SME's
Dicki e Sulistya Apri liyanto, Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo, Titi C Sunarti
Innovation Management in Indonesian Palm Oi l Industry
Karim Abdullah, Aji Hennawan and Yandra Arkeman
Technology Innovation A.dopt'ion to Improve the Performance of Dairy
Small-Medium Enterprises (SME): Case study in Pangalengan-Bandung
Regency, West Java, Indones ia
Nuni Novitu!iuri. Tili Candra Sunani and Nastiti Siwi lndrasti
Managing Innovation through Knowledge Sharing in An Indonesia Coconut
1-7
1- 13
1- 19
1-26
1-33
1-39
1-45
I-54
SM£
Muchammad Kodiyat P, Machfud, Nastiti S Indrasti
Increasing Added Value of Banana by Producing Synbiotic Banana " Sale"
Using Innovation & Technology Strategy Approach
Eka Ruriani
An AHP Appl ication for Selecting A Business lnnovation Stratef.,ry of
Chocolate SMEs in East Java
Yani Kartika Pcrtiwi, M. Syamsul Maari f and Machfud
Understanding local food consumers and their motivations: A ease srudy in
Padang city
Poppy Arsil
Spat ial Modcl Design for Competitive Improvcment of Small Medium
Scales Enterprises (Case Study: Bogor Area)
Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo, Harry Tmantho and Annaiki Yusmur
System Analysis and Design for Seleciing Chitin and Chitosan Industry
Location by Using Comparative Perfonnanee Index Method
Dcna Sismaraini. Nastiti S. Tndrasti and Taufik Djalna
Arduino-Bascd Tempcrarure Monitoring Device for Cold Chain
Tr:lnspon;uion
1-60
1-65
1-71
1-77
1-82
1-90
Delmar Zakaria Firdaus and Endang Warsiki
Devc!opment of Downstream Cocoa Industry: Exploring the Role of T-95
Government and Small and Medium Industry in Partnership
Farda Eka Kusumawardana. Yandra Arkcman , Titi C Sunarti
1-101
The Rol e of Communi carion in the Technology Transfer Process
Anindita Dibyono. Sukardi. Machfud
The Center for Pulp and Paper Appraising its Productivity in Generating 1-10&
Industry-Applicable Research: A Good Practice Illustration
Ahmad Rudh Firdausi, Anas M Fauzi, Machfud
Fronti er App roaches in Process and Biop rocess Engineeri ng
Identification of Flavor Compounds In Ccmcem (Spondiazpinala (L.F)
Kurz) Leaf Extra
luh Puru Wrasiati. Ni Made Wanini and Ni Putu Eny Sulistyadewi
Synthesis and characterization of nanosilica from boiler ash with coprecipi tation method
Wahyu K . Setiawan, Nastiti S. lndrasti , and Suprihatin
The Comparison Of Media on the Microalgae Nannoch loropsis sp. Culture
Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni, I Wayan Amata and I B Wayan
Gunam
Identification of Media and Indicator Liquid as A Recorder Smart Label
Endang Warsiki and Riris OClaviasari
The Effects of Palm Oil MES Surfactant and Inorganic Sail Concentration
on Interfacial Tension Values
Rista Fitria, Ani Suryani. Mira Rivai and Ari Imam
Effect of Nano Zinc Oxide On Characteristic Bionanocomposite
Sit; Agustina. Nastiti Siswi Indrasti. Suprihatin and Nurul Taufiqll
Rohman
The Effects of Molar Ratio Bctwecn 80'Yo Glycerol And Palm Oil Acid on
the Synthesis Process of Ester Glycerol
Mira Rivai, Erliza Hambali. Giovanni Nurpratiwi Putri. Ani Suryani.
Pudji Pennadi. Bonar T.H Marbun and AT; Imam Sutamo
Selecting Part of Natural Fiber EFB which has Best Mechanical Strength
through Tcnsile Test Analysis for Composite Reinforced Material
F:trkhan. Yohanes Aris J>un.....anto, Erliza Hambali and W:twan
Hennawan
Identification of phenol red as Staphylococcus aureus indicator label
Mclati Pratama. Endang Warsiki and Liesbetini Hartoto
Enhancing Ethanol Tolerant of Escherichia coli Recombinant by Glutamate
Addition under Aerobic Conditions
Indra Kurniawan Saputra. Prayoga Suryadanna and Ari Permana
Putra
In Vitro Potentifal of Antibaclerial Marine Microaigae Extract
Chaeroc("I"osgracilis Toward Staphylococcus epidermidis Bacteria
Ardhi Novrialdi Ginting. Liesbetini Haditjaroko and Iriani
Setyaningsih
The Potential Applications of Modified Nagara Bean Fl our through
FemlCIH3tion for InJlovation of High Protein Analog Rice
JT-I
11-5
11- 10
11-14
fT-19
11-25
11 -31
1I-37
11-44
11-48
II -53
IT-59
Susi. Lya Agustina and Chondra Wibowo
Studies on tIlt; Characteristics of Pasayu (Pasta of Waste-Cassava) H-64
Fort ifica ti on as a New Product Development
Marleen Sunyoto. Roni Kastaman . Tati Nunnala and Dedi Muhtadi
Optical And Parriclc Size Properties Of Sargassum Sp Chlorophyll As Dye- JI -72
Sensitized Solar Cell (OSSC)
Makkulawu Andi Ridwan and Erliza Noor
Alkal ine Pre-Treatment of Gelidium !ali/nlil/III and Caulerpa racemosa for 1I-7n
Bioethano! Production
OW! Setyaningsih, Nel i Muna, Elisab\!th Van Viv; Aryanti and
Anastasya Hidayat
New T r ends in Industrial Envir onm ent al En gineering & Managemenl
Usc of Biofilter to Improve Quality of Polluted River Water fo r Drinking
Water Supply
Suprihatin, Muhammad Roml i and Mohamad Yani
An Empirical Investigation of the Barriers to Green Practices in Yogyakarta
Leather Tanning SM Es
Dwi Ningsih. Ono Supamo. Suprihatin and Noel Lindsay
Preliminary Srudy For COJ Monitoring System
Farhan Syakir, Rindra Wiska, Irvi Firqotul Aini, Wisnu Jatmiko and
Ari Wibisano
Designing a Collaboration Fonn to Overcome Innovation Resistance in
Waste Management Practices in Lampung Tapioca Industry
Nul" Aini Adinda. Suprihatin. Nasli;i Siswi Indrasti
Pollution Reducing Opportunities for a Natural Rubber Processing Induslry:
A Case Study
Syarifa Arum Kusumastuti. Su prihatin and Nastiti Siswi Indrasti
Effects of Palm-Dca Non-Ionic Surfactant as 3n Additive in Buprofczin
Insecticide on the Efficacy of it in Controlling Brown Planthopper Rice Pest
Fifin Nisya, Rahmini. Mira Ri\'ai, Nobel Cristian Siregar, Ari Imam
SUlanlo and Ai nun Nurkania
Intelligent Information & Communication Technology for Adaptive
Agr oindustry orthe Futu r e
Design of Web-Based Information System With Green House Gas Analysis
fo r Palm Oil Biodiesel Agroi ndustry
Yandra Arkeman. Hafizd Adi tyo Utomo and Dhani S. Wibawa
Sequential Panems for Hotspots Occurenee Based Weather Data using
Clospan algorithm
Tri a Agustina and Imas S. Sitanggang
How to Deal with Diversi ty in Cultivation Practices using Sct::nario
Generalion Techniques: Lessons from the Asian rice LCl lni tialive
Kiyotada Hayashi, Yandra Arkeman. Elmer BaUlista, Marlia Mohd
Hanafiah. long Sik Lee, Masanori Saito. Dhani Satria. Koichi
Shobatake, Suprihatin. Tien Tran Minh and Van Vu
Development of Life Cycl e Inventories for Palm Oil in North Sumalra :
Modelling Site-Specific Activities and Conditions
IJI- I
1I1-8
ill - IS
J11-22
ftr-29
IIl -35
IV- J
IV-8
IV- 13
IV- 16
Vita D Lclyana. Erwinsyah and Kiyotada Hayashi
Sequential PaHcm Mining on Hotspot Data using PrefixSpan Algorithm
Nida Zakiya Nurulhaq and Imas S. Sitanggang
An Intelligent Optimization Model Analysis and Design ofSio-filtration in
Raw Water Quality Improvement
Ramiza Lauda and Taufik Djatna
Development Of People Food Consumtion Patterns Information System
Based On Webmobilc Application.
Fadly Maulana Shiddieq, Roni Kaslaman and Irfan Ardiansah
Association Rules Mining on Forest Fires Data using FP-Growth and
ECLAT Algorithm
Nuke Arincy and lmas S. Sitanggang
Development Of Expert System For Selecting Tomato (Solanllm
ｾＩＧ｣ｯｰ･ＢｳｩＱＯ＠
L.) Varieties
Erlin Cahya Rizki Amanda. Kudang Boro Seminar. Muhamad Syukur
and Noguchi Ryozo
Developing Life Cyele Inventorics for Rice Production Systems in
Philippines: How to Establish Site-specific Data within the General
Framework
Elmer Bautista, Kiyotada Hayashi and Masanori Saito
Ｍ ｳｰｾ｣ｩｦ＠
Life Cycle Inventories for Rice Production
Construction of ｓｩｴ･
Systems in Vietnam
Tran Minh Tien, Bui Hai An, Vu ThiKhanh Van and Kiyotada
Hayashi
Study on Life Cycle Benefit Assessment as a 1001 for promoting the solution
of Environmental Problems
TClSUO Nishi
Real Time Monitoring Glycerol Esterification Process with Mid TR Sensors
using Support Vector Machine Classification
Iwan Aang Soenandi. Taufik Djatna, Irzaman Husein and Ani Suryani
Extraction of ｍｵＱｴｩ
ｾ ｄｩｭ･ｮｳｯ｡ｬ＠
Research Knowledge Model from
Scientific Articles for Techno logy MonilOring
ArifR. Hakim and Taufik Djalna
Performance of Artificial Lighting Using Genetics Algorithms
Limbran Sampcbatu
The Application ｯ ｦｆｵｺｹ
ｾ ｎ｣ｵｲｯ＠
Approach for ERP System Selection: Case
Study on an Agro-industrial Enterprise
Joko Ratono, Kudang Boro Seminar, Yandra Arkeman and Arif Imam
Suroso
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IV-63
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ICAIA 2015
ISBN: 978- 1-4673-7405-7
The Effects of Palm Oil MES Surfactant and Inorganic Salt
Concentration on Interfacial Tension Values
Risla Fitria. Eliza Hambali. Ani Suryani. Pudji Permadi. Mi ra Riva L Ari Imam
Laboratory o/SlIr/a ctGIIl a1/d Bioel/ergy Research Center
Faculty 0/ Agricultllral Technology. Hogor Agriculmral University
Program Study of Petroleum Engineering. Bandung Imililllte o/Technology
E-mail: risfit.92@gmail.com.erli=a.h@gmail.com.anisuryoni.sbrcipb@gmail.c:om.
pudji@tm.itb.ac.id. me_ raril'Oi@yahoo.com. art_imam@yallOo.c:um
Abstruct- Thc application of ｭ｣ｴｨｾ
Ｇ Ｑ＠
ester
sulfonic (MES) surfactant for enhanced oil
ｾ｣ｯｶ･ｬＢＩＧ＠
(EOR) ""as ｢ｾｳ･､＠
on its ability to reduce
interfacial tension in c rude oil-water- S\'s(cm that
reacbed 10'') dyne/cm. Performa nce of ｾ ･ｴ ｨ ｹ ｬ＠ este r
sulfonic (MES) surfactant from palm oil can be
identified with the spinning drop lIT method. T he
objectives of this research were to dt:lennine MES
surfactant perfonnance with the addition of
inorganic salt in differenr conditions. The
dispersing medi.a used ill this research were
demine rali7.cd w.ater and fonnation wate r. The
spinning dr-op 1FT method was conducted ｵ ｳｪｮｾ＠
spinnillg drop te nsiometer TXSOOD tested in 40, 50
and 60"C. Results showed that reductio n of 1FT
values was affected by MES Ｎ ｾｵｲｦ｡｣ｴｮ＠
and
inorganic slI lr concentration In the ､｣ｭｩ
ｮ ｾｲ｡ｬｺ･､＠
water and fonnation watE'r :lS dis pcl"Sion medium.
Methyl [ster- Sulfonic surfacta nt could react better
at salinity nmgcs of 5000-25000 ppm.
!. fNTRODUCTIOl\
he application of surf.1clnnt for enhance oil
rccovcry (EOR) needs particular requirements
including ultralow interfacialtcnsion (:510.3 dyne/cm).
In
compatibility with formation water and ｾｴ｡｢ｩｬｹ＠
T
Manll>-("flpt rCCi "f ｎｾｃｉ＠
com:cnlr;ll;on Jnd ｭｃｾｗ｜ＺｉｴｬＱ＠
1CD1rott'.llllrCS on IFf valUe< orO, 3°;. MES
iOrm.11iQfl "''''leI' ､ｩｾｑｦｬ＠
medium
ｾｵｲｦｃｬ｡ｕ｜＠
in
It was found in this study that the addition of Nael
to dcminenllized water (1m,! formal ion waler resultcd in
increased 1FT values. In water fo rmation dispersion
medium samples, the lowcst 1FT v3luc was found in
fonnulation withoUi NaCi addition.
Thi!. was
supported by thc tindmg lhal formation waler rcacht:'a
its optimum salinity of 5795 ppm with MES surfactant
inclusion of 0.3%. Higher coneentnnion of NaCI
added resulted in higher [ FT values.
Results of this study also showed Ihal salt addition
in an optimun optimum concentration decreased 1FT
....alues. MES surfactant used in this study had an
optimum salt concentration of 5000-25000 ppm. If
),all concentroltion in the solution was abo.)\c 5000 ppm.
[Ff values of the solution would start to increase as
shown in Figure 2 and 4 . This could happen because
disodium c;lrboxy sulfonic was fonned when salt in the
solutiull W;lS over the 0pLi.llum ｾＳＱｴ＠
lilllit of the
surfactant itself. Salt ･ｸｩｾｴ
･ ｮ｣ ･＠ in a solution containing
11 - 22
IC'AIA 2015
ISBN: 97R-I-4673-7405-7
MES would mako: MES lose its lost its f.1cial active
property as MES would gel involved in a rcactlon to
carboxy sulfonate (di-salt). Anionic
form ､ｩＮｾｵｭ＠
surfactant (1-.1£5) which was origul,LUy bonded to .:I Na
molecule would bind to more N;J ions from salt (NaCl)
so th:!t there would be one molecule containing two
Na ions [15.16]. This reliuhcd in a dl:creascd surfactant
performance and lugher IFf values. Tbe rc;Jction
mechanism of disodium carboxy sulfonate fonnation is
depicted in Figure 5..
loOlubility in water making the performancc of MES
surfaelanl in lowering interfacial tension reduced.
TABLE I
P!-!YS!("OC!lEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUID TAKEN FRO\1
SANDSTO'lE FIELD WATER USED N TIltS SruDY
P:lr.lmeter
InjCClIOll
Un:!
Wat.:r
Anion
soi'
« ....
mg>l.
m.L
mg>l.
tKO,
C,
Killion
510$
""
ｊｓｉｾ＠
1939
,
mgll
29J3
2lu
K
20
13.9
＾Ｍ
m.,t.
mWJ-
250. 7
ＱｾＮ＠
ＳＱｾｂＮＰｊｏｅ＠
Mg'·
mgt!.
9.08
Ba"
mgfl.
mg/l.
"WL
mwL
12.9
0.73
3.71
0.26
RJ
31BRJ030E
3124R.3030E
312SB3030E
31 26 B. 3030 E
4500-H-·8
mwL
11417
""
'::5208
mgll.
'"
67.9
ｾｊＴＰ＠
mg>l.
mg>l.
Jl
l.
5.59
.5.74
45()()..O.G
Sr"
rei'
pll
Salim!>
"'
ｎｾｃｉ＠
T",,'
Hardness
.,
ClICD,
With similar sail concentration and ivIES surfactant
concentration (0.3%) . 1FT values of samples of
demineralized water dispersion medium were lower
than those of fonnation water. The lowest IFf value
was obtained at salt coneentr.ltion of 0.5% or 5000
ppm which was closed to .snIt concentration in
formation water. Results of the test done at three
lemper-Hures with salt addition of 5000-7500 ppm in
dcmineralized water dil:persiom medium showed that
the II-I values were 2.64 x 10"" 1.3 X 10.3 dyne/cm.
These values were lower than those obtained from
formation water (1.10 x lO,j - 4.40 ,.; 10.1 d}11dcm).
This might be caused by less amount of electrolytcs, in
addition to NaC"1. in dcmmeralizt.'ti water than in
fonmtion water. The existence of other electrolytes
originating from other molecules was suspt:cted to
inhibit the rcaction to reduce IFf v31ues by surfactant
Hard water, like formation water u!-dodecyl-jl-d-m.allos,de
｜ＢＺｬｲｩｴＩＨＮｾ＠
Journal of Nuclear
micelles stnlCtUrcs by a ｾｩＩＨｉｴ＠
[n