SPLIT PERSONALITY IN ADRIENNE STOLTZ & RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012) Split Personality In Adrienne Stoltz & Ron Bass’s Novel Lucid (2012).
SPLIT PERSONALITY IN ADRIENNE STOLTZ &
RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012)
THESIS
Submitted to the Department of Language Studies,
Graduate School of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for
the degree of Master of Education
by
Isnaini Wahyu Palupi
S 200120070
DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE STUDIES
GRADUATE SCHOOL
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2017
ii
iii
iv
v
MOTTO
-
Personality has power to uplift, power to depress, power to curse, and
power to bless.
(Paul Harris)
-
Style is a reflection of your attitude and your personality.
(Shawn Ashmore)
-
Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go
out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it.
(Bruce Lee)
vi
DEDICATION
This paper is proudly and wholeheartedly dedicates to:
-
My beloved parents Syamsuhudi and Jumiyati, who always give me
spiritual and material supports; thank you for the love.
-
My beloved sister yushinta and her husband yudi.
-
My ‘only one’ husband Budi Nugraha S.P. Thanks for your love and your
support.
-
My lovely daughter Yasmin Almadina P.S
-
My best friends in pasca UMS 2013
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, all praises and gratitude be to Allah SWT,
the most gracious and the most merciful for blessing the writer to accomplish this
thesis under the title “Split Personality In Adrienne Stoltz & Ron Bass’s Novel
Lucid (2012)”. This thesis is one of requirement for getting the post graduate
program of language at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
The writer realizes that it would never be possible without contribution
and supports from others. The writer would like to express her appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Khuzaifah Dimyati, S.H., M.Hum, the Director of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2. Prof. Dr. Markhamah, M.Hum, the Head of Language Study Department,
3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S and Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed as advisors of
this thesis who give guidance and advices during the arrangement of research
paper from the beginning until the end.
4. All lecturer in Magister Language Study,
5. Her beloved father, mother, brother, and all family members who always give
support.
6. Her classmates in Magister of Language Study.
viii
The writer realizes that this research paper is not perfect and has a lot of
weaknesses. Therefore, the writer thanks to the readers if they can contribute in
giving suggestion and criticism to make this thesis better.
Wassalamu’alaikumWr. Wb.
Author
Isnaini Wahyu Palupi
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
PAGE OF TITLE..........................................................................................
i
SUPERVISOR’S APPROVAL FORM I .......................................................
ii
SUPERVISOR’S APPROVAL FORM II......................................................
iii
APPROVAL OF THESIS FOR SUBMISSION ............................................
iv
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ...............................................................
v
MOTTO........................................................................................................
vi
DEDICATION..............................................................................................
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT...............................................................................
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
x
ABSTACT....................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .............................................................
1
A. Background of the Research .......................................
1
B. Problem Statement......................................................
9
C. Objective of the Study ................................................
10
D. Benefit of the Study ....................................................
10
UNDERLYING THEORY ................................................
11
A. Previous Study ...........................................................
11
B. Psychology of Literature .............................................
16
C. Psychological Disorder ..............................................
19
D. Personality Disorders .................................................
22
E. Theory of Split Personality ........................................
25
CHAPTER II
x
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH METHOD.....................................................
29
A. Type of the Study .......................................................
29
B. Object of the Study ....................................................
29
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source .........................
29
D. Method of the Data Collection ....................................
30
E. Technique of the Data Analysis .................................
30
RESULT OF RESEARCH AND DISCUSSION................
32
A. Result Of Research .....................................................
32
1. The characteristic of split personality in the Lucid
Novel ..................................................................
33
2. Depiction of Split Personality in the Lucid novel ..
39
3. The reason Adrienne Stoltz & Ron Bass Address
the Split Personality Lucid Novel ........................
56
B. Discussion ..................................................................
57
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION...............................
71
A. Conclusion..................................................................
71
B. Suggestion ..................................................................
73
BIBLIOGRAPHY.........................................................................................
74
APPENDIX ..................................................................................................
77
CHAPTER VI
xi
ABSTRACT
ISNAINI WAHYU PALUPI. S200120070. SPLIT PERSONALITY IN
ADRIENNE STOLTZ & RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012). THESIS.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016
The subject of the study is a novel entitled Lucid written by Adrienne
Stoltz & Ron Bass that was published on October 2nd, 2012. The method of
collecting data is library research and the technique of analyzing data is
descriptive analysis. Then, the writer analyzes the data of hallucination according
to American Psychiatric Association. The writer draws conclusion that first, the
characteristic of the Lucid Novel have dual personality, the major character are
Maggie and or Sloane. Sloane is a highschooler who lives in Mystic, Connecticut,
and Maggie is an actress that lives in New York. Second, Sloane and Maggie have
different personality based on dual identity: dual name and different friends; dual
lifesytle: different fashion and visited place; dwelling place: different of
consumption and leisure time; and dual personality: different of way of talking,
way of life, way of behaving, and social relation. Third, Adrienne Stoltz and Ron
Bass try to share the phenomenon of split personalities as a way to remind the
reader that there are split personalities. Readers need to know the characteristics
of split personality disorder and can be used as a criterion of personal character to
evaluation. This is due to the behavior of multiple personality that often occurs
outside the individual consciousness itself.
Keyword: split personality, psychology, Lucid Novel
xii
ABSTRAK
ISNAINI WAHYU PALUPI. S200120070. SPLIT PERSONALITY IN
ADRIENNE STOLTZ & RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012). TESIS.
UNIVERSITAS MUHMMADIYAH SURAKARTA. 2016
Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Lucid ditulis oleh Adrienne Stoltz &
Ron Bass yang dipublikasikan pada tanggal 2 October 2012. Metode
pengumpulan data adalah penelitian pustaka dan teknik analisis data
menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Peneliti menganalisis data halusinasi
berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association. Peneliti memberikan kesimpulan
bahwa, pertama, karakteristik Novel Lucid memiliki kepribadian ganda, karakter
utama adalah Maggie dan atau Sloane. Sloane adalah siswa sekolah tinggi yang
tinggal di Mystic, Connecticut, dan Maggie adalah seorang aktris yang tinggal di
New York. Kedua, Sloane dan Maggie memiliki kepribadian yang berbeda
berdasarkan identitas ganda: nama ganda dan teman yang berbeda; gaya hidup
ganda: fashion dan tempat favorit yang berbeda; Konsumsi dan waktu luang yang
berbeda; dan kepribadian ganda: cara berbicara, cara hidup, cara berperilaku, dan
hubungan sosial yang berbeda. Ketiga, Adrienne Stoltz dan Ron Bass mencoba
untuk berbagi fenomena kepribadian ganda sebagai cara untuk mengingatkan
pembaca bahwa kepribadian ganda itu memang ada. Pembaca perlu mengetahui
karakteristik gangguan kepribadian ganda dan dapat digunakan sebagai kriteria
karakter pribadi untuk evaluasi. Hal ini disebabkan perilaku kepribadian ganda
yang sering terjadi di luar kesadaran individu itu sendiri.
Kata Kunci: kepribadian ganda, psikologi, novel Lucid
xiii
RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012)
THESIS
Submitted to the Department of Language Studies,
Graduate School of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for
the degree of Master of Education
by
Isnaini Wahyu Palupi
S 200120070
DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE STUDIES
GRADUATE SCHOOL
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2017
ii
iii
iv
v
MOTTO
-
Personality has power to uplift, power to depress, power to curse, and
power to bless.
(Paul Harris)
-
Style is a reflection of your attitude and your personality.
(Shawn Ashmore)
-
Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go
out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it.
(Bruce Lee)
vi
DEDICATION
This paper is proudly and wholeheartedly dedicates to:
-
My beloved parents Syamsuhudi and Jumiyati, who always give me
spiritual and material supports; thank you for the love.
-
My beloved sister yushinta and her husband yudi.
-
My ‘only one’ husband Budi Nugraha S.P. Thanks for your love and your
support.
-
My lovely daughter Yasmin Almadina P.S
-
My best friends in pasca UMS 2013
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin, all praises and gratitude be to Allah SWT,
the most gracious and the most merciful for blessing the writer to accomplish this
thesis under the title “Split Personality In Adrienne Stoltz & Ron Bass’s Novel
Lucid (2012)”. This thesis is one of requirement for getting the post graduate
program of language at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
The writer realizes that it would never be possible without contribution
and supports from others. The writer would like to express her appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Khuzaifah Dimyati, S.H., M.Hum, the Director of Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta.
2. Prof. Dr. Markhamah, M.Hum, the Head of Language Study Department,
3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S and Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed as advisors of
this thesis who give guidance and advices during the arrangement of research
paper from the beginning until the end.
4. All lecturer in Magister Language Study,
5. Her beloved father, mother, brother, and all family members who always give
support.
6. Her classmates in Magister of Language Study.
viii
The writer realizes that this research paper is not perfect and has a lot of
weaknesses. Therefore, the writer thanks to the readers if they can contribute in
giving suggestion and criticism to make this thesis better.
Wassalamu’alaikumWr. Wb.
Author
Isnaini Wahyu Palupi
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
PAGE OF TITLE..........................................................................................
i
SUPERVISOR’S APPROVAL FORM I .......................................................
ii
SUPERVISOR’S APPROVAL FORM II......................................................
iii
APPROVAL OF THESIS FOR SUBMISSION ............................................
iv
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP ...............................................................
v
MOTTO........................................................................................................
vi
DEDICATION..............................................................................................
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT...............................................................................
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
x
ABSTACT....................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION .............................................................
1
A. Background of the Research .......................................
1
B. Problem Statement......................................................
9
C. Objective of the Study ................................................
10
D. Benefit of the Study ....................................................
10
UNDERLYING THEORY ................................................
11
A. Previous Study ...........................................................
11
B. Psychology of Literature .............................................
16
C. Psychological Disorder ..............................................
19
D. Personality Disorders .................................................
22
E. Theory of Split Personality ........................................
25
CHAPTER II
x
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
RESEARCH METHOD.....................................................
29
A. Type of the Study .......................................................
29
B. Object of the Study ....................................................
29
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source .........................
29
D. Method of the Data Collection ....................................
30
E. Technique of the Data Analysis .................................
30
RESULT OF RESEARCH AND DISCUSSION................
32
A. Result Of Research .....................................................
32
1. The characteristic of split personality in the Lucid
Novel ..................................................................
33
2. Depiction of Split Personality in the Lucid novel ..
39
3. The reason Adrienne Stoltz & Ron Bass Address
the Split Personality Lucid Novel ........................
56
B. Discussion ..................................................................
57
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION...............................
71
A. Conclusion..................................................................
71
B. Suggestion ..................................................................
73
BIBLIOGRAPHY.........................................................................................
74
APPENDIX ..................................................................................................
77
CHAPTER VI
xi
ABSTRACT
ISNAINI WAHYU PALUPI. S200120070. SPLIT PERSONALITY IN
ADRIENNE STOLTZ & RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012). THESIS.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016
The subject of the study is a novel entitled Lucid written by Adrienne
Stoltz & Ron Bass that was published on October 2nd, 2012. The method of
collecting data is library research and the technique of analyzing data is
descriptive analysis. Then, the writer analyzes the data of hallucination according
to American Psychiatric Association. The writer draws conclusion that first, the
characteristic of the Lucid Novel have dual personality, the major character are
Maggie and or Sloane. Sloane is a highschooler who lives in Mystic, Connecticut,
and Maggie is an actress that lives in New York. Second, Sloane and Maggie have
different personality based on dual identity: dual name and different friends; dual
lifesytle: different fashion and visited place; dwelling place: different of
consumption and leisure time; and dual personality: different of way of talking,
way of life, way of behaving, and social relation. Third, Adrienne Stoltz and Ron
Bass try to share the phenomenon of split personalities as a way to remind the
reader that there are split personalities. Readers need to know the characteristics
of split personality disorder and can be used as a criterion of personal character to
evaluation. This is due to the behavior of multiple personality that often occurs
outside the individual consciousness itself.
Keyword: split personality, psychology, Lucid Novel
xii
ABSTRAK
ISNAINI WAHYU PALUPI. S200120070. SPLIT PERSONALITY IN
ADRIENNE STOLTZ & RON BASS’S NOVEL LUCID (2012). TESIS.
UNIVERSITAS MUHMMADIYAH SURAKARTA. 2016
Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Lucid ditulis oleh Adrienne Stoltz &
Ron Bass yang dipublikasikan pada tanggal 2 October 2012. Metode
pengumpulan data adalah penelitian pustaka dan teknik analisis data
menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Peneliti menganalisis data halusinasi
berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association. Peneliti memberikan kesimpulan
bahwa, pertama, karakteristik Novel Lucid memiliki kepribadian ganda, karakter
utama adalah Maggie dan atau Sloane. Sloane adalah siswa sekolah tinggi yang
tinggal di Mystic, Connecticut, dan Maggie adalah seorang aktris yang tinggal di
New York. Kedua, Sloane dan Maggie memiliki kepribadian yang berbeda
berdasarkan identitas ganda: nama ganda dan teman yang berbeda; gaya hidup
ganda: fashion dan tempat favorit yang berbeda; Konsumsi dan waktu luang yang
berbeda; dan kepribadian ganda: cara berbicara, cara hidup, cara berperilaku, dan
hubungan sosial yang berbeda. Ketiga, Adrienne Stoltz dan Ron Bass mencoba
untuk berbagi fenomena kepribadian ganda sebagai cara untuk mengingatkan
pembaca bahwa kepribadian ganda itu memang ada. Pembaca perlu mengetahui
karakteristik gangguan kepribadian ganda dan dapat digunakan sebagai kriteria
karakter pribadi untuk evaluasi. Hal ini disebabkan perilaku kepribadian ganda
yang sering terjadi di luar kesadaran individu itu sendiri.
Kata Kunci: kepribadian ganda, psikologi, novel Lucid
xiii