ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH Enmity Reflected in J. K. Rowlings The Casual Vacancy (2012): an Individual Psychological Approach.
ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
FITRI FATIMAH A 320120011
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016
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APPROVAL
ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
FITRI FATIMAH A 320120011
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:
First Consultant Second Consultant
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum. M. Ed) (Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum)
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ACCEPTANCE
ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by
FITRI FATIMAH A 32020011
Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiner:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M.Pd. ( ) (First Examiner)
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. Hum. ( )
(Second Examiner)
3. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. ( )
(Third Examiner)
Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016 Muhammadiyah University
School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
Prof. Dr. Harun DJoko Prayitno, M. Hum. NIP. 1965042813199303 1001
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TESTIMONY
I am as the researcher, signed on the statement below: Name : FITRI FATIMAH
NIM : A320120011
Study Program : Departement of English Education
Tittle : Enmity Reflected in J.K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy (2012): An Individual Psychological Approach
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university. Nor there are option or masterpiece which have been written or published by others, except those in which the writing are refered manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography.
Hence, later, if it is poven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will hold fully responsible.
Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016
The Researcher,
Fitri Fatimah A320120011 Materai Rp.
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MOTTO
Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan.
(Qs. Al Insyirah: 6)
They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners.
(Qs. 08: 30)
Every dark night is always followed by a beautiful morning.
(Anonymous)
Life is like a piano, white and black. If God play it, all will be a
beautiful melody.
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DEDICATION
Proudly and wholeheartedly, the researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to :
Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW.
My beloved parents (Sarjono and Wiji) and big family who love me so much
My dearest brother (Agung Triyanto) and sister (Ratih Yuni S.W)
All my lecturers and teachers
My beloved friend (Rissa Nur Pratamy)
All of my friends in Eglish Department 2012, especially for class A
All of my friends everywhere, thank you for your helped, friendship and everything.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’allaikum Wr. Wb
Alkhamdulillahirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his
blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL
VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. In
conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University,
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion,
4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end of it,
5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University, 6. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and
mentor,
7. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents, her spirit and her reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and material), motivation, and everything during her life, she will always pray that in the best world the best heaven will belong to them,
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viii
9. Her beloved friend, Rissa Nur Pratamy, she used to be together and the memory will always be in our hearts. Thanks for the time that she ever shared together. Keep in touch guys! Love all of you a lot!,
10.Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research.
The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016 The Researcher,
Fitri Fatimah
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TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONIAL ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix
SUMMARY ... xi
CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literature Review ... 5
C. Problem Statement ... 5
D. Limitation of the Study ... 5
E. Objectives of the Study ... 5
F. Benefits of the Study ... 6
G. Research Method ... 6
H. Paper Organization ... 8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9
A. Notion of Individual Psychological Approach ... 9
B.Structure of Individual Psychological Approach ... 10
C.The Notion of Enmity ... 12
D.Structural elements of the novel ... 14
E. Theoretical Application ... 18
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 19
A. Structural Element of The Casual Vacancy ... 19
1. Characters and Characterizations ... 19
2. Setting ... 43
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x
b. Setting of Time ... 44
3. Plot ... 45
a. Plot Structure... 45
1) Exposition ... 45
2) Complication ... 45
3) Climax ... 47
4) Resolution ... 47
b. Causality ... 47
c. Plausibility ... 48
4. Point of View ... 48
5. Style ... 49
a. Grammatical Structure ... 49
b. Sentence Construction ... 50
c. Diction ... 50
d. Figurative Language ... 51
B. Discussion ... 54
CHAPTER IV : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 57
A. Individual Psychologycal Analysis ... 57
1. Inferiority Feeling ... 57
2. Striving for Superiority ... 62
3. Style of Life ... 64
4. Social Interest ... 68
5. Creative Self ... 71
6. Fictional Finalism ... 73
B. Discussion ... 79
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ... 85
A. Conclusion ... 85
B. Pedagogical Implication ... 86
C. Suggestion ... 87 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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SUMMARY
FITRI FATIMAH. A320120011. entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.
ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training
and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016.
The major problem of this study is enmity. Some people have conflict, they have enmity to fight the empty seat on the Paris Council. They must do the efforts to get the vacancy chair. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel based on the Individual Psychological Approach. The Writer employs qualitative method. The writer uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data sources of the study in The Casual Vacancy novel by J.K Rowling. Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, criticism, and some articles related to the novel. The secondary data of the study are taken from any information related to the novel. The method of data collection is the researcher will employ the descriptive qualitative research. Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclutions. The study shows that the problem faced by the major characters are their enmity. These are proven by their passion that becomes the member on the Parish Council. They are Colin Wall, Simon Price, and Miles Mollison. they want to be successful person. They use their ability to manage their strategy. They should make every effort to get the vacancy chair on the Parish Council.
Keywords : The Casual Vacancy, Enmity, Vacancy Chair, Individual Psychological Approach.
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RINGKASAN
FITRI FATIMAH, A. 320 120 011. ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.
ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 20 Februari 2016.
Inti dari penelitian ini adalah perseteruan. Beberapa orang mempunyai konflik. Mereka berseteru untuk memperebutkan kursi kosong di Dewan kota. Mereka harus melakukan usaha-usaha untuk mendapatkan kursi kosong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan pendekatan individual psikologikal. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data: primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah novel The Casual Vacancy yang ditulis oleh J.K Rowling. Data sekunder adalah data pendukung yang di ambil dari buku-buku sastra, kupasan suatu buku, dan beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel. Metode pengkoleksian data yang penenliti gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penganalisisan, peneliti memperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh tokoh-tokoh utama adalah perseteruan. Semua dibuktikan oleh keinginan besar mereka yang ingin menjadi anggota Dewan Kota. Mereka adalah Colin Wall, Simon Price, dan Miles Mollison. Mereka ingin menjadi orang sukses. Mereka menggunakan kemampuannya untuku mengatur strategi. Mereka harus membuat setiap usaha untuk memdapatkan kursi kosong di Dewan Kota.
Kata Kunci: The Casual Vacancy, Perseteruan, Kursi Kosong, Pendekatan Individual psikologikal.
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vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’allaikum Wr. Wb
Alkhamdulillahirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University,
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion,
4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end of it,
5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University, 6. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and
mentor,
7. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents, her spirit and her reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and material), motivation, and everything during her life, she will always pray that in the best world the best heaven will belong to them,
(2)
viii
9. Her beloved friend, Rissa Nur Pratamy, she used to be together and the memory will always be in our hearts. Thanks for the time that she ever shared together. Keep in touch guys! Love all of you a lot!,
10.Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research.
The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016 The Researcher,
Fitri Fatimah A 320120011
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ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONIAL ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix
SUMMARY ... xi
CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literature Review ... 5
C. Problem Statement ... 5
D. Limitation of the Study ... 5
E. Objectives of the Study ... 5
F. Benefits of the Study ... 6
G. Research Method ... 6
H. Paper Organization ... 8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9
A. Notion of Individual Psychological Approach ... 9
B.Structure of Individual Psychological Approach ... 10
C.The Notion of Enmity ... 12
D.Structural elements of the novel ... 14
E. Theoretical Application ... 18
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 19
A. Structural Element of The Casual Vacancy ... 19
1. Characters and Characterizations ... 19
2. Setting ... 43
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x
b. Setting of Time ... 44
3. Plot ... 45
a. Plot Structure... 45
1) Exposition ... 45
2) Complication ... 45
3) Climax ... 47
4) Resolution ... 47
b. Causality ... 47
c. Plausibility ... 48
4. Point of View ... 48
5. Style ... 49
a. Grammatical Structure ... 49
b. Sentence Construction ... 50
c. Diction ... 50
d. Figurative Language ... 51
B. Discussion ... 54
CHAPTER IV : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 57
A. Individual Psychologycal Analysis ... 57
1. Inferiority Feeling ... 57
2. Striving for Superiority ... 62
3. Style of Life ... 64
4. Social Interest ... 68
5. Creative Self ... 71
6. Fictional Finalism ... 73
B. Discussion ... 79
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ... 85
A. Conclusion ... 85
B. Pedagogical Implication ... 86
C. Suggestion ... 87 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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xi
SUMMARY
FITRI FATIMAH. A320120011. entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.
ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016.
The major problem of this study is enmity. Some people have conflict, they have enmity to fight the empty seat on the Paris Council. They must do the efforts to get the vacancy chair. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel based on the Individual Psychological Approach. The Writer employs qualitative method. The writer uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data sources of the study in The Casual Vacancy novel by J.K Rowling. Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, criticism, and some articles related to the novel. The secondary data of the study are taken from any information related to the novel. The method of data collection is the researcher will employ the descriptive qualitative research. Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclutions. The study shows that the problem faced by the major characters are their enmity. These are proven by their passion that becomes the member on the Parish Council. They are Colin Wall, Simon Price, and Miles Mollison. they want to be successful person. They use their ability to manage their strategy. They should make every effort to get the vacancy chair on the Parish Council.
Keywords : The Casual Vacancy, Enmity, Vacancy Chair, Individual Psychological Approach.
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xii RINGKASAN
FITRI FATIMAH, A. 320 120 011. ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.
ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 20 Februari 2016.
Inti dari penelitian ini adalah perseteruan. Beberapa orang mempunyai konflik. Mereka berseteru untuk memperebutkan kursi kosong di Dewan kota. Mereka harus melakukan usaha-usaha untuk mendapatkan kursi kosong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan pendekatan individual psikologikal. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan dua sumber data: primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah novel The Casual Vacancy yang ditulis oleh J.K Rowling. Data sekunder adalah data pendukung yang di ambil dari buku-buku sastra, kupasan suatu buku, dan beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel. Metode pengkoleksian data yang penenliti gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penganalisisan, peneliti memperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh tokoh-tokoh utama adalah perseteruan. Semua dibuktikan oleh keinginan besar mereka yang ingin menjadi anggota Dewan Kota. Mereka adalah Colin Wall, Simon Price, dan Miles Mollison. Mereka ingin menjadi orang sukses. Mereka menggunakan kemampuannya untuku mengatur strategi. Mereka harus membuat setiap usaha untuk memdapatkan kursi kosong di Dewan Kota.
Kata Kunci: The Casual Vacancy, Perseteruan, Kursi Kosong, Pendekatan Individual psikologikal.