T TIND 1201541 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN DAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
v
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................
8
C. Batasan Masalah Penelitian......................................................
8
D. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...................................................
8
E. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
9
F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
9
G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................
10
H. Penelitian yang Relevan ...........................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ...........................................................
13
A. Teori Kebudayaan ....................................................................
13
1. Pengertian Kebudayaan ............................................................
13
2. Wujud kebudayaan ...................................................................
14
3. Unsur-unsur kebudayaan ..........................................................
15
4. Faktor-faktor Kebudayaan .......................................................
16
B. Folklor dan Tradisi Lisan ........................................................
16
1. Folklor ......................................................................................
17
2. Tradisi lisan ..............................................................................
18
C. Nyanyian Rakyat .....................................................................
20
1. Pengertian Nyanyian Rakyat ....................................................
20
2. Jenis-jenis Nyanyian rakyat .....................................................
20
3. Fungsi Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
22
BAB I
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Makna Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
23
D. Strukur Karya Sastra ...............................................................
24
E. Struktur Teks Puisi ..................................................................
24
F. Struktur Teks Tradisi Lisan ......................................................
26
1. Struktur Makro .........................................................................
27
2. Superstruktur ............................................................................
29
3. Struktur Mikro..........................................................................
29
a. Bentuk ......................................................................................
30
b. Bunyi ........................................................................................
30
1) Rima .........................................................................................
31
2) Irama ........................................................................................
33
3) Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................
34
c. Gaya bahasa .............................................................................
34
1) Majas ........................................................................................
35
a) Perbandingan ............................................................................
36
b) Perumpamaan ...........................................................................
36
c) Metafora ...................................................................................
37
d) Personifikasi ............................................................................
37
e) Alegori .....................................................................................
38
2) Diksi .........................................................................................
38
G. Ko-teks .....................................................................................
38
H. Konteks ....................................................................................
39
I. Pendekatan Kajian Tradisi Lisan .............................................
41
J. Model Pelestarian Nyanyian Rakyat ........................................
42
1. Model Pendokumentasian .......................................................
42
2. Model Pendidikan Keluarga ....................................................
44
3. Model Pengasuhan Anak .........................................................
44
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...........................................................
46
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................
46
B. Paradigma Penelitian ................................................................
46
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................
48
D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................
48
E. Sumber Data Penelitian ............................................................
51
F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................
51
G. Pedoman Analisis Data ............................................................
52
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................
54
A. Pengantar ..................................................................................
54
B. Letak dan Keadaan Lingkungan budaya Penelitian .................
54
1. Letak Kabupaten Muna ............................................................
54
2. Lingkungan Budaya Penelitian ................................................
55
a. Alam Fisik ................................................................................
55
1) Tanah ........................................................................................
56
2) Air ............................................................................................
56
3) Udara ........................................................................................
57
b. Alam Hayati .............................................................................
57
1) Tumbuhan ................................................................................
57
2) Hewan ......................................................................................
58
c. Kondisi Masyarakat .................................................................
58
d. Unsur-unsur Budaya.................................................................
58
3. Perihal Pelaksanaan Mbue-bue ................................................
63
a. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ...........................
66
b. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika .......................
68
C. Analisis Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................
69
1. Analisis Bentuk ........................................................................
70
a. Analisis Struktur Teks .............................................................
70
1) Analisis Morfologi Teks Mbue-bue .........................................
70
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.....................
70
b) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ................
82
2) Analisis Sintaksis Teks Mbue-bue ...........................................
93
a) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.......................
94
b) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ..................
97
3) Formula Bunyi ......................................................................... 101
a) Rima ......................................................................................... 101
(1) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ........................... 101
(2) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ....................... 104
b) Irama ........................................................................................ 107
(1) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ............................ 107
(2) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika........................ 111
4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................. 115
a) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ................ 116
b) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ............ 118
b. Analisis Ko-teks ....................................................................... 120
c. Analisis Konteks ...................................................................... 122
1) Konteks Penuturan ................................................................... 122
2) Konteks Budaya ....................................................................... 123
3) Konteks Sosial.......................................................................... 124
2. Analisis Isi ................................................................................ 124
a. Analisis Makna ........................................................................ 124
1) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu .......................... 124
2) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ...................... 128
b. Analisis Nilai-nilai .................................................................. 131
1) Nilai Sosial .............................................................................. 131
2) Nilai Pendidikan ...................................................................... 131
3) Nilai Agama ............................................................................ 131
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
c. Analisis Fungsi ......................................................................... 132
D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................... 133
1. Bentuk Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134
a. Struktur Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134
1) Morfologi ................................................................................ 134
2) Sintaksis .................................................................................. 135
a) Golongan Kaomu .................................................................... 136
b) Golongan Maradika ................................................................ 137
3) Formuala Bunyi ....................................................................... 148
4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................ 140
b. Ko-teks .................................................................................... 141
c. Konteks ................................................................................... 142
2. Isi Nyanyian Mbue-bue ........................................................... 144
a. Makna ...................................................................................... 144
b. Fungsi ...................................................................................... 145
BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN MBUE-BUE ....................................... 146
A. Model Peleatarian .................................................................... 147
B. Alternatif Model Pelestarian ................................................... 148
1. Melalui Dokumen .................................................................... 148
2. Pendidikan Keluarga ............................................................... 149
3. Pengasuhan Anak ..................................................................... 150
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ........................................ 151
A. Simpulan .................................................................................. 151
B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................ 154
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 156
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................ 159
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN DAN PENGESAHAN .....................................................
ii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
v
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ..........................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................
8
C. Batasan Masalah Penelitian......................................................
8
D. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ...................................................
8
E. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
9
F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
9
G. Definisi Operasional.................................................................
10
H. Penelitian yang Relevan ...........................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ...........................................................
13
A. Teori Kebudayaan ....................................................................
13
1. Pengertian Kebudayaan ............................................................
13
2. Wujud kebudayaan ...................................................................
14
3. Unsur-unsur kebudayaan ..........................................................
15
4. Faktor-faktor Kebudayaan .......................................................
16
B. Folklor dan Tradisi Lisan ........................................................
16
1. Folklor ......................................................................................
17
2. Tradisi lisan ..............................................................................
18
C. Nyanyian Rakyat .....................................................................
20
1. Pengertian Nyanyian Rakyat ....................................................
20
2. Jenis-jenis Nyanyian rakyat .....................................................
20
3. Fungsi Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
22
BAB I
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4. Makna Nyanyian Rakyat ..........................................................
23
D. Strukur Karya Sastra ...............................................................
24
E. Struktur Teks Puisi ..................................................................
24
F. Struktur Teks Tradisi Lisan ......................................................
26
1. Struktur Makro .........................................................................
27
2. Superstruktur ............................................................................
29
3. Struktur Mikro..........................................................................
29
a. Bentuk ......................................................................................
30
b. Bunyi ........................................................................................
30
1) Rima .........................................................................................
31
2) Irama ........................................................................................
33
3) Asonansi dan Aliterasi .............................................................
34
c. Gaya bahasa .............................................................................
34
1) Majas ........................................................................................
35
a) Perbandingan ............................................................................
36
b) Perumpamaan ...........................................................................
36
c) Metafora ...................................................................................
37
d) Personifikasi ............................................................................
37
e) Alegori .....................................................................................
38
2) Diksi .........................................................................................
38
G. Ko-teks .....................................................................................
38
H. Konteks ....................................................................................
39
I. Pendekatan Kajian Tradisi Lisan .............................................
41
J. Model Pelestarian Nyanyian Rakyat ........................................
42
1. Model Pendokumentasian .......................................................
42
2. Model Pendidikan Keluarga ....................................................
44
3. Model Pengasuhan Anak .........................................................
44
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...........................................................
46
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. Metode Penelitian.....................................................................
46
B. Paradigma Penelitian ................................................................
46
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................
48
D. Instrumen Penelitian.................................................................
48
E. Sumber Data Penelitian ............................................................
51
F. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................
51
G. Pedoman Analisis Data ............................................................
52
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................
54
A. Pengantar ..................................................................................
54
B. Letak dan Keadaan Lingkungan budaya Penelitian .................
54
1. Letak Kabupaten Muna ............................................................
54
2. Lingkungan Budaya Penelitian ................................................
55
a. Alam Fisik ................................................................................
55
1) Tanah ........................................................................................
56
2) Air ............................................................................................
56
3) Udara ........................................................................................
57
b. Alam Hayati .............................................................................
57
1) Tumbuhan ................................................................................
57
2) Hewan ......................................................................................
58
c. Kondisi Masyarakat .................................................................
58
d. Unsur-unsur Budaya.................................................................
58
3. Perihal Pelaksanaan Mbue-bue ................................................
63
a. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ...........................
66
b. Teks Nyanyian Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika .......................
68
C. Analisis Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................
69
1. Analisis Bentuk ........................................................................
70
a. Analisis Struktur Teks .............................................................
70
1) Analisis Morfologi Teks Mbue-bue .........................................
70
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.....................
70
b) Analisis Morfologi Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ................
82
2) Analisis Sintaksis Teks Mbue-bue ...........................................
93
a) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu.......................
94
b) Analisis Sintaksis Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ..................
97
3) Formula Bunyi ......................................................................... 101
a) Rima ......................................................................................... 101
(1) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ........................... 101
(2) Analisis Rima Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ....................... 104
b) Irama ........................................................................................ 107
(1) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ............................ 107
(2) Analisis Irama Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika........................ 111
4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................. 115
a) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu ................ 116
b) Analisis Gaya Bahasa Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ............ 118
b. Analisis Ko-teks ....................................................................... 120
c. Analisis Konteks ...................................................................... 122
1) Konteks Penuturan ................................................................... 122
2) Konteks Budaya ....................................................................... 123
3) Konteks Sosial.......................................................................... 124
2. Analisis Isi ................................................................................ 124
a. Analisis Makna ........................................................................ 124
1) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Kaomu .......................... 124
2) Analisis Makna Mbue-bue Golongan Maradika ...................... 128
b. Analisis Nilai-nilai .................................................................. 131
1) Nilai Sosial .............................................................................. 131
2) Nilai Pendidikan ...................................................................... 131
3) Nilai Agama ............................................................................ 131
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
c. Analisis Fungsi ......................................................................... 132
D. Pembahasan Hasil Analisis ..................................................... 133
1. Bentuk Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134
a. Struktur Nyanyian Mbue-bue ................................................... 134
1) Morfologi ................................................................................ 134
2) Sintaksis .................................................................................. 135
a) Golongan Kaomu .................................................................... 136
b) Golongan Maradika ................................................................ 137
3) Formuala Bunyi ....................................................................... 148
4) Gaya Bahasa ............................................................................ 140
b. Ko-teks .................................................................................... 141
c. Konteks ................................................................................... 142
2. Isi Nyanyian Mbue-bue ........................................................... 144
a. Makna ...................................................................................... 144
b. Fungsi ...................................................................................... 145
BAB V MODEL PELESTARIAN MBUE-BUE ....................................... 146
A. Model Peleatarian .................................................................... 147
B. Alternatif Model Pelestarian ................................................... 148
1. Melalui Dokumen .................................................................... 148
2. Pendidikan Keluarga ............................................................... 149
3. Pengasuhan Anak ..................................................................... 150
BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ........................................ 151
A. Simpulan .................................................................................. 151
B. Rekomendasi ............................................................................ 154
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 156
LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................ 159
La Ode Kamsir Ani, 2014
Nyanyian Mbue-bue sebagai bentuk tradisi menidurkan anak di kabupaten Muna Kabupaten
Sulawesi Tenggara
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu