SHOWROOM DAN BENGKEL MOBIL DAIHATSU DI PURWODADI - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas berkat limpahan rahmat-Nya telah
memberikan kemudahan dan kelancaran untuk menyelesaikan Landasan Program
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul Showroom Dan
Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu Di Kota Purwodadi. LP3A ini disusun untuk memenuhi
sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik pada Jurusan Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam kesempatan ini penyusun menyampaikan terimakasih kepada
pihak-pihak yang telah membantu tersusunnya LP3A ini :
Bapak Ir. Agung Dwiyanto, MSA selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
Bapak Bharoto, ST, MT selaku dosen wali.
Bapak Sahid Indraswara, ST, MTA selaku ketua panitia Tugas Akhir
Periode 33.
Ibu Ir. Wijayanti, M.Eng selaku dosen pembimbing.
Bapak Ir. Budi Sudarwanto, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing.
Ibu Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati selaku dosen penguji.
Teman-teman R2XD3 atas dukungan penuhnya kepada penulis.
Besar harapan semoga naskah LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca
khususnya bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Diponegoro lainnya
sebagai bahan referensi yang berharga dan dapat dikembangkan di kemudian hari.
Akhir kata, semoga LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan,
khususnya di bidang Arsitektur.
III
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... I
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................... II
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. III
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. IV
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... VIII
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ IX
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. XI
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2
Tujuan Dan Sasaran ............................................................................. 5
1.2.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Sasaran ..................................................................................... 5
1.3
Manfaat Pembahasan ........................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Secara Subyektif ...................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Secara Obyektif ....................................................................... 6
1.4
Lingkup Pembahasan ........................................................................... 6
1.5
Metoda Pembahasan ............................................................................. 6
1.6
Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................... 7
1.7
Alur Pikir .............................................................................................. 8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN STUDI BANDING .................................... 11
2.1
Pengertian Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil .......................................... 11
2.2
Sejarah DAIHATSU ............................................................................. 12
2.3
Tinjauan Pelaku Kegiatan ...................................................................... 14
2.4
Macam Kegiatan .................................................................................... 15
2.4.1 Kegiatan Penjualan ................................................................... 15
2.4.2 Kegiatan Pelayanan Jasa ........................................................... 15
2.4.3 Kegiatan Penunjang .................................................................. 16
IV
2.4.4 Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................... 16
2.4.5 Kegiatan Khusus ....................................................................... 16
2.5
Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Fasilitas Showroom dan
Bengkel mobil DAIHATSU di Purwodadi ........................................... 16
2.5.1 Identifikasi Dealer Daihatsu / Company Image ............................ 16
2.5.2 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Showroom .................................. 17
2.5.3 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Service / Perbengkelan ............... 23
2.5.4 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Parts ( Suku Cadang ) ................. 27
2.5.5 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Tapak................................................... 28
2.6
Tinjauan Arsitektur Hi-Tech .................................................................. 30
2.6.1 Pengertian Arsitektur Hi-Tech ...................................................... 30
2.6.2 Karakteristik Arsitektur High Tech ............................................... 30
2.7
Studi banding ......................................................................................... 32
2.7.1 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Sudirman Semarang................................ 32
2.7.2 Zirang Utama Daihatsu majapahit semarang ................................ 34
2.7.3 Super Shop And Drive, Semarang ................................................ 36
2.7.4 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ........................................................... 39
2.7.5 Matrik Standart Fasilitas ............................................................... 40
BAB III Tinjauan Kota Purwodadi............................................................................ 42
3.1
3.2
Tinjauan Kota Purwodadi ..................................................................... 42
3.1.1
Tinjauan Fisik .......................................................................... 42
3.1.2
Topografi dan Peruntukan Lahan ............................................ 43
3.1.3
Tinjauan Non Fisik ................................................................... 44
3.1.4
Kebijakan dan Rencana Pembangunan Kota ............................ 45
Deskripsi dan Urgensi Showroom dan Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu di
Purwodadi .............................................................................................. 50
3.2.1 Peranan dan Fungsi ..................................................................... 50
3.2.2 Prospek dan Faktor Pendukung .................................................. 50
3.2.3 Lingkup Pelayanan dan Sasaran Pemakai .................................. 52
V
BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN ..................................... 54
4.1
Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 54
4.2
Batasan ................................................................................................. 55
4.3
Anggapan ............................................................................................. 56
BAB V PENDEKATAN
PROGRAM
PERENCANAAN
DAN
PERANCANGAN
SHOWROOM DAN BENGKEL MOBIL DI KOTA SEMARANG ...... 57
5.1
Dasar Pendekatan .................................................................................. 57
5.2
Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................................... 57
5.2.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan ....................................................... 58
5.2.2 Pendekatan Aktivitas/Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang .............. 60
5.2.3 Pendekatan Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ................................... 63
5.2.4 Pendekatan Kapasitas ................................................................. 65
5.2.5 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ......................................................... 71
5.3
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ..................................................................... 78
5.3.1 Sistem Pencahayaan .................................................................... 78
5.3.2 Sistem Pengkondisian Udara ....................................................... 78
5.3.3 Sistem komunikasi ...................................................................... 79
5.3.4 Sistem Akustik ............................................................................ 80
5.3.5 Sumber listrik ............................................................................. 80
5.3.6 Sistem transportasi vertikal ......................................................... 80
5.3.7 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ....................................................... 81
5.3.8 Sistem penangkal petir................................................................. 82
5.3.9 Sistem penyediaan air bersih ....................................................... 83
5.3.10 Sistem pembuangan air kotor ...................................................... 83
5.3.11 Sistem pengelolaan sampah & limbah ........................................ 84
5.3.12 Sistem keamanan ......................................................................... 85
5.4
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ...................................................................... 86
5.4.1 Sistem Struktur ............................................................................ 86
5.4.2 Bahan Bangunan .......................................................................... 86
5.5
Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................. 87
VI
5.5.1 Penampilan Bangunan ................................................................. 87
5.5.2 Bentuk dan massa bangunan........................................................ 88
5.5.3 Penataan Ruang ........................................................................... 88
5.5.4 Orientasi Bangunan ..................................................................... 89
5.5.5 Pendekatan Ruang Luar ............................................................... 89
5.6
Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual .............................................................. 89
5.6.1 Pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................................ 89
5.6.2 Alternatif Lokasi ......................................................................... 93
5.6.3 Penentuan Lokasi ........................................................................ 91
5.6.4 Alternatif Tapak .......................................................................... 95
5.6.5 Penentuan Tapak.......................................................................... 95
5.6.6 Peraturan Bangunan Pada Tapak Terpilih ................................... 96
BAB VI KONSEP DASAR DAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN SHOWROOM DAN BENGKEL DAIHATSU DI
KOTA PURWODADI .................................................................................. 97
6.1
Program Perencanaan ............................................................................ 97
6.1.1 Lokasi Terpilih ........................................................................... 97
6.1.2 Tapak Terpilih ............................................................................. 97
6.2
Program Perancangan ............................................................................ 99
6.2.1 Program Ruang ........................................................................... 99
6.2.2 Program Aspek Kinerja ............................................................... 100
6.2.3 Program Aspek Teknis ............................................................... 102
6.2.4 Program Aspek Arsitektural ....................................................... 104
VII
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.2.
Grafik Penjualan Mobil Wholesale Dan Ritel Sepanjang 2011 ............. 2
Gambar 1.4.
Grafik Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Di Purwodadi Periode
2011 ..................................................................................................... 3
Gambar 1.5.
Customer Satisfaction Index Layanan Bengkel Resmi .......................... 4
Gambar 2.1
Logo Daihatsu ........................................................................................ 12
Gambar 2.4
Ruang Pamer Indoor .............................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.5
Ruang Pamer Semi ................................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.6
Ruang Pamer Terbuka ............................................................................ 21
Gambar 2.7
Open Type .............................................................................................. 22
Gambar 2.8
Semi Closed Type .................................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.9
Closed Type ........................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.10 Costumer Lounge ................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.11 Area Service / Perbengkelan .................................................................. 24
Gambar 2.12 Pola I Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ...................................................... 25
Gambar 2.13 Pola L Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ..................................................... 25
Gambar 2.14 Pola T Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ..................................................... 26
Gambar 2.15 Area Parts Terutama Part Warehouse .................................................... 27
Gambar 2.16 Penyimpanan Dan Display Spare Parts .................................................. 28
Gambar 2.17 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Sudirman Semarang ......................................... 34
Gambar 2.18 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Majapahit Semarang ........................................ 36
Gambar 2.19 Super Shop And Drive, Semarang ......................................................... 38
Gambar 3.1
Peta Kota Purwodadi .............................................................................. 42
Gambar 3.4
Peta Orientasi Kota Purwodadi .............................................................. 47
Gambar 5.21 Peta Kota Purwodadi .............................................................................. 90
Gambar 5.22 Alternatif Tapak I ................................................................................... 93
Gambar 5.23 Alternatif Tapak II.................................................................................. 94
Gambar 5.24 Alternatif Tapak III ................................................................................ 95
Gambar 6.1
Tapak Terpilih ........................................................................................ 97
VIII
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Data Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Periode 2010-2011 ....................... 1
Tabel 1.3. Data Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Di Purwodadi Periode 2011 ......... 3
Tabel 1.6. Alur pikir Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu di Purwodadi .......... 8
Tabel 2.2. Produk Seri Daihatsu .................................................................................. 14
Tabel 2.3. Empat Tipe Layout Showroom ................................................................... 18
Tabel 2.20. Kesimpulan Studi Banding ......................................................................... 39
Tabel 2.21. Rekomendasi Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil Di Purwodadi .................... 40
Tabel 3.2. Wilayah Berdasarkan Penggunaan Lahan Di Kota Purwodadi Pada
Tahun 2003 ................................................................................................. 43
Tabel 3.3.
Fungsi Kegiatan Kota Purwodadi .............................................................. 46
Tabel 3.5. Wilayah Pengembangan ............................................................................. 49
Tabel 3.6. Banyaknya Jumlah Kendaraan Dinas/Pribadi Di Kota Purwodadi ............ 51
Tabel 5.1. Staff Pengelola Showroom dan Bengkel mobil di Kota Purwodadi ......... 58
Tabel 5.2. Pelaku dan Kegiatan Pengunjung ............................................................... 60
Tabel 5.3. Pendekatan aktivitas/kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ................................ 60
Tabel 5.4. Pendekatan aktivitas/kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ................................ 63
Tabel 5.5. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang showroom....................................................... 64
Tabel 5.6. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang pengelola ........................................................ 64
Tabel 5.7. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang spare parts ...................................................... 64
Tabel 5.8. table Type Car DAIHATSU ....................................................................... 65
Tabel 5.9. table Type Car DAIHATSU ....................................................................... 66
Tabel 5.10. garfik Type Car DAIHATSU ..................................................................... 66
Tabel 5.11. garfik Type Car ........................................................................................... 67
Tabel 5.12. tabel Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................. 68
Tabel 5.13. tabel Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................ 68
Tabel 5.14. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Showroom............................................ 73
Tabel 5.15. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Service ................................................. 74
Tabel 5.16. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Spare parts ........................................... 74
IX
Tabel 5.17. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Pengelola ............................................. 76
Tabel 5.18. Kelompok aktivitas utama kegiatan pendukung ......................................... 77
Tabel 5.19. Luas total area lantai bangunan .................................................................. 77
Tabel 5.20. Luas total area parkir .................................................................................. 77
Tabel 5.25. Analisis Pembobotan Tapak ....................................................................... 95
Tabel 6.2. Program Ruang ........................................................................................... 99
X
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adler, David, 1999, Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data,
The Architectural Press, London.
Biro Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah, Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2009
Davies, Colin. 1988. High Tech Architecture. Rizzoli International
Publications, Inc. New York.
Fairweather, Leslie and A. Sliwa, Jan. 1973. AJ Metric Handbook
Third Edition. Architectural Pers. London.
Neufert, Ernst, 1996, Data Arsitek Jilid 1, Penerbit Erlangga,
Jakarta.
Neufert, Ernst, 1996, Data Arsitek Jilid 2, Edisi 33, Jakarta:
Penerbit Erlangga.
REFERENSI
Peraturan daerah Kota Purwodadi tentang Rencana Detail Tata
Ruang Kota (RDTRK) Kota Purwodadi tahun 2000 – 2010.
BAPPEDA Purwodadi.
SAMSAT Kota Semarang 2011.
SAMSAT Kota Purwodadi 2011
Indonesia Dealer Facility Guide Book.
Pedoman Standard dealer DAIHATSU.
www.daihatshufacilities.co.uk
www. daihatshujakarta.wordpress.com
www. daihatshu.co.id
http://otomotif.kompas.com
XI
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas berkat limpahan rahmat-Nya telah
memberikan kemudahan dan kelancaran untuk menyelesaikan Landasan Program
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) dengan judul Showroom Dan
Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu Di Kota Purwodadi. LP3A ini disusun untuk memenuhi
sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik pada Jurusan Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Dalam kesempatan ini penyusun menyampaikan terimakasih kepada
pihak-pihak yang telah membantu tersusunnya LP3A ini :
Bapak Ir. Agung Dwiyanto, MSA selaku Ketua Jurusan Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
Bapak Bharoto, ST, MT selaku dosen wali.
Bapak Sahid Indraswara, ST, MTA selaku ketua panitia Tugas Akhir
Periode 33.
Ibu Ir. Wijayanti, M.Eng selaku dosen pembimbing.
Bapak Ir. Budi Sudarwanto, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing.
Ibu Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati selaku dosen penguji.
Teman-teman R2XD3 atas dukungan penuhnya kepada penulis.
Besar harapan semoga naskah LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca
khususnya bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Diponegoro lainnya
sebagai bahan referensi yang berharga dan dapat dikembangkan di kemudian hari.
Akhir kata, semoga LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi ilmu pengetahuan,
khususnya di bidang Arsitektur.
III
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... I
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................... II
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. III
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. IV
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... VIII
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ IX
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................. XI
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2
Tujuan Dan Sasaran ............................................................................. 5
1.2.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Sasaran ..................................................................................... 5
1.3
Manfaat Pembahasan ........................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Secara Subyektif ...................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Secara Obyektif ....................................................................... 6
1.4
Lingkup Pembahasan ........................................................................... 6
1.5
Metoda Pembahasan ............................................................................. 6
1.6
Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................... 7
1.7
Alur Pikir .............................................................................................. 8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN STUDI BANDING .................................... 11
2.1
Pengertian Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil .......................................... 11
2.2
Sejarah DAIHATSU ............................................................................. 12
2.3
Tinjauan Pelaku Kegiatan ...................................................................... 14
2.4
Macam Kegiatan .................................................................................... 15
2.4.1 Kegiatan Penjualan ................................................................... 15
2.4.2 Kegiatan Pelayanan Jasa ........................................................... 15
2.4.3 Kegiatan Penunjang .................................................................. 16
IV
2.4.4 Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................... 16
2.4.5 Kegiatan Khusus ....................................................................... 16
2.5
Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Fasilitas Showroom dan
Bengkel mobil DAIHATSU di Purwodadi ........................................... 16
2.5.1 Identifikasi Dealer Daihatsu / Company Image ............................ 16
2.5.2 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Showroom .................................. 17
2.5.3 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Service / Perbengkelan ............... 23
2.5.4 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Area Parts ( Suku Cadang ) ................. 27
2.5.5 Dasar-Dasar Perencanaan Tapak................................................... 28
2.6
Tinjauan Arsitektur Hi-Tech .................................................................. 30
2.6.1 Pengertian Arsitektur Hi-Tech ...................................................... 30
2.6.2 Karakteristik Arsitektur High Tech ............................................... 30
2.7
Studi banding ......................................................................................... 32
2.7.1 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Sudirman Semarang................................ 32
2.7.2 Zirang Utama Daihatsu majapahit semarang ................................ 34
2.7.3 Super Shop And Drive, Semarang ................................................ 36
2.7.4 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ........................................................... 39
2.7.5 Matrik Standart Fasilitas ............................................................... 40
BAB III Tinjauan Kota Purwodadi............................................................................ 42
3.1
3.2
Tinjauan Kota Purwodadi ..................................................................... 42
3.1.1
Tinjauan Fisik .......................................................................... 42
3.1.2
Topografi dan Peruntukan Lahan ............................................ 43
3.1.3
Tinjauan Non Fisik ................................................................... 44
3.1.4
Kebijakan dan Rencana Pembangunan Kota ............................ 45
Deskripsi dan Urgensi Showroom dan Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu di
Purwodadi .............................................................................................. 50
3.2.1 Peranan dan Fungsi ..................................................................... 50
3.2.2 Prospek dan Faktor Pendukung .................................................. 50
3.2.3 Lingkup Pelayanan dan Sasaran Pemakai .................................. 52
V
BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN ..................................... 54
4.1
Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 54
4.2
Batasan ................................................................................................. 55
4.3
Anggapan ............................................................................................. 56
BAB V PENDEKATAN
PROGRAM
PERENCANAAN
DAN
PERANCANGAN
SHOWROOM DAN BENGKEL MOBIL DI KOTA SEMARANG ...... 57
5.1
Dasar Pendekatan .................................................................................. 57
5.2
Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ............................................................... 57
5.2.1 Pendekatan Pelaku Kegiatan ....................................................... 58
5.2.2 Pendekatan Aktivitas/Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang .............. 60
5.2.3 Pendekatan Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ................................... 63
5.2.4 Pendekatan Kapasitas ................................................................. 65
5.2.5 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ......................................................... 71
5.3
Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ..................................................................... 78
5.3.1 Sistem Pencahayaan .................................................................... 78
5.3.2 Sistem Pengkondisian Udara ....................................................... 78
5.3.3 Sistem komunikasi ...................................................................... 79
5.3.4 Sistem Akustik ............................................................................ 80
5.3.5 Sumber listrik ............................................................................. 80
5.3.6 Sistem transportasi vertikal ......................................................... 80
5.3.7 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ....................................................... 81
5.3.8 Sistem penangkal petir................................................................. 82
5.3.9 Sistem penyediaan air bersih ....................................................... 83
5.3.10 Sistem pembuangan air kotor ...................................................... 83
5.3.11 Sistem pengelolaan sampah & limbah ........................................ 84
5.3.12 Sistem keamanan ......................................................................... 85
5.4
Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ...................................................................... 86
5.4.1 Sistem Struktur ............................................................................ 86
5.4.2 Bahan Bangunan .......................................................................... 86
5.5
Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................. 87
VI
5.5.1 Penampilan Bangunan ................................................................. 87
5.5.2 Bentuk dan massa bangunan........................................................ 88
5.5.3 Penataan Ruang ........................................................................... 88
5.5.4 Orientasi Bangunan ..................................................................... 89
5.5.5 Pendekatan Ruang Luar ............................................................... 89
5.6
Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual .............................................................. 89
5.6.1 Pemilihan Lokasi ........................................................................ 89
5.6.2 Alternatif Lokasi ......................................................................... 93
5.6.3 Penentuan Lokasi ........................................................................ 91
5.6.4 Alternatif Tapak .......................................................................... 95
5.6.5 Penentuan Tapak.......................................................................... 95
5.6.6 Peraturan Bangunan Pada Tapak Terpilih ................................... 96
BAB VI KONSEP DASAR DAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN
PERANCANGAN SHOWROOM DAN BENGKEL DAIHATSU DI
KOTA PURWODADI .................................................................................. 97
6.1
Program Perencanaan ............................................................................ 97
6.1.1 Lokasi Terpilih ........................................................................... 97
6.1.2 Tapak Terpilih ............................................................................. 97
6.2
Program Perancangan ............................................................................ 99
6.2.1 Program Ruang ........................................................................... 99
6.2.2 Program Aspek Kinerja ............................................................... 100
6.2.3 Program Aspek Teknis ............................................................... 102
6.2.4 Program Aspek Arsitektural ....................................................... 104
VII
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.2.
Grafik Penjualan Mobil Wholesale Dan Ritel Sepanjang 2011 ............. 2
Gambar 1.4.
Grafik Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Di Purwodadi Periode
2011 ..................................................................................................... 3
Gambar 1.5.
Customer Satisfaction Index Layanan Bengkel Resmi .......................... 4
Gambar 2.1
Logo Daihatsu ........................................................................................ 12
Gambar 2.4
Ruang Pamer Indoor .............................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.5
Ruang Pamer Semi ................................................................................. 21
Gambar 2.6
Ruang Pamer Terbuka ............................................................................ 21
Gambar 2.7
Open Type .............................................................................................. 22
Gambar 2.8
Semi Closed Type .................................................................................. 23
Gambar 2.9
Closed Type ........................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.10 Costumer Lounge ................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.11 Area Service / Perbengkelan .................................................................. 24
Gambar 2.12 Pola I Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ...................................................... 25
Gambar 2.13 Pola L Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ..................................................... 25
Gambar 2.14 Pola T Stall Dan Jalur Pergerakannya ..................................................... 26
Gambar 2.15 Area Parts Terutama Part Warehouse .................................................... 27
Gambar 2.16 Penyimpanan Dan Display Spare Parts .................................................. 28
Gambar 2.17 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Sudirman Semarang ......................................... 34
Gambar 2.18 Zirang Utama Daihatsu Majapahit Semarang ........................................ 36
Gambar 2.19 Super Shop And Drive, Semarang ......................................................... 38
Gambar 3.1
Peta Kota Purwodadi .............................................................................. 42
Gambar 3.4
Peta Orientasi Kota Purwodadi .............................................................. 47
Gambar 5.21 Peta Kota Purwodadi .............................................................................. 90
Gambar 5.22 Alternatif Tapak I ................................................................................... 93
Gambar 5.23 Alternatif Tapak II.................................................................................. 94
Gambar 5.24 Alternatif Tapak III ................................................................................ 95
Gambar 6.1
Tapak Terpilih ........................................................................................ 97
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Data Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Periode 2010-2011 ....................... 1
Tabel 1.3. Data Penjualan Berbagai Merek Mobil Di Purwodadi Periode 2011 ......... 3
Tabel 1.6. Alur pikir Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil Daihatsu di Purwodadi .......... 8
Tabel 2.2. Produk Seri Daihatsu .................................................................................. 14
Tabel 2.3. Empat Tipe Layout Showroom ................................................................... 18
Tabel 2.20. Kesimpulan Studi Banding ......................................................................... 39
Tabel 2.21. Rekomendasi Showroom Dan Bengkel Mobil Di Purwodadi .................... 40
Tabel 3.2. Wilayah Berdasarkan Penggunaan Lahan Di Kota Purwodadi Pada
Tahun 2003 ................................................................................................. 43
Tabel 3.3.
Fungsi Kegiatan Kota Purwodadi .............................................................. 46
Tabel 3.5. Wilayah Pengembangan ............................................................................. 49
Tabel 3.6. Banyaknya Jumlah Kendaraan Dinas/Pribadi Di Kota Purwodadi ............ 51
Tabel 5.1. Staff Pengelola Showroom dan Bengkel mobil di Kota Purwodadi ......... 58
Tabel 5.2. Pelaku dan Kegiatan Pengunjung ............................................................... 60
Tabel 5.3. Pendekatan aktivitas/kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ................................ 60
Tabel 5.4. Pendekatan aktivitas/kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang ................................ 63
Tabel 5.5. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang showroom....................................................... 64
Tabel 5.6. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang pengelola ........................................................ 64
Tabel 5.7. Pendekatan Sirkulasi ruang spare parts ...................................................... 64
Tabel 5.8. table Type Car DAIHATSU ....................................................................... 65
Tabel 5.9. table Type Car DAIHATSU ....................................................................... 66
Tabel 5.10. garfik Type Car DAIHATSU ..................................................................... 66
Tabel 5.11. garfik Type Car ........................................................................................... 67
Tabel 5.12. tabel Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................. 68
Tabel 5.13. tabel Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................ 68
Tabel 5.14. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Showroom............................................ 73
Tabel 5.15. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Service ................................................. 74
Tabel 5.16. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Spare parts ........................................... 74
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Tabel 5.17. Kelompok aktivitas utama unit R. Pengelola ............................................. 76
Tabel 5.18. Kelompok aktivitas utama kegiatan pendukung ......................................... 77
Tabel 5.19. Luas total area lantai bangunan .................................................................. 77
Tabel 5.20. Luas total area parkir .................................................................................. 77
Tabel 5.25. Analisis Pembobotan Tapak ....................................................................... 95
Tabel 6.2. Program Ruang ........................................................................................... 99
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adler, David, 1999, Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data,
The Architectural Press, London.
Biro Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah, Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2009
Davies, Colin. 1988. High Tech Architecture. Rizzoli International
Publications, Inc. New York.
Fairweather, Leslie and A. Sliwa, Jan. 1973. AJ Metric Handbook
Third Edition. Architectural Pers. London.
Neufert, Ernst, 1996, Data Arsitek Jilid 1, Penerbit Erlangga,
Jakarta.
Neufert, Ernst, 1996, Data Arsitek Jilid 2, Edisi 33, Jakarta:
Penerbit Erlangga.
REFERENSI
Peraturan daerah Kota Purwodadi tentang Rencana Detail Tata
Ruang Kota (RDTRK) Kota Purwodadi tahun 2000 – 2010.
BAPPEDA Purwodadi.
SAMSAT Kota Semarang 2011.
SAMSAT Kota Purwodadi 2011
Indonesia Dealer Facility Guide Book.
Pedoman Standard dealer DAIHATSU.
www.daihatshufacilities.co.uk
www. daihatshujakarta.wordpress.com
www. daihatshu.co.id
http://otomotif.kompas.com
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