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  PROSIDING PRO SIDING PENGABDIAN KEP ADA M ASYARAKAT

  Tema: “Penelitian Bidang Ekonomi-Bisnis Serta Pembangunan Masyarakat, Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Publikasi Internasional” k

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  Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

  PROSIDING PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Penelitian Bidang Ekonomi - Bisnis Serta Pembangunan M asyarakat, Dalam Upaya M eningkatkan PublikasiInternasional F a k u lta s E k o n o m i d a n B is n is U n iv e r s it a s L a m p u n g .

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  right s ressrved D e s a i n S a m p u l : Z a m - Z a m D e s i g n T a t a L e t a k I s i : Z a m - Z a m D e s i g n

  I S B N : 9 7 8 - 6 0 2 - a 5 4 8 - 1 5 - 4 C e t a k a n I , D e s e m b e r 2 0 1 7 D i t e r b i t k a n o l e h . : Z A M - Z A M T O W E R J l . F l a m b o y a n I I I N o . 3 5 , d n g g a l , B a n d a r L a m p u n g ( A n g g o t a I K A P I ) _{S a n k s i P e l a n g g a r a n P a s a l 1 1 3 T e n t a n g H a k C i p t a} U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 2 8 T a h u n 2 0 1 4 _{1 . S e t i a p O r a n g y a n g d e n g a n t a n p a h a k m e l a k u k a n p e l a n g g a r a n h a k e k o n o m i s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m p a s a l 9 a y a t ( 1 ) h u r u f i u n t u k P e n g g u n a a n S e c a r a K o m e r s i a l d i p i d a n a d e n g a n p i d a n a p e n j a r a 2 . S e t i a p O r a n g y a n g d e n g a n t a n p a h a k d a n / a t a u t a n p a i z i n P e n c i p t a a t a u p e m e g a n g H a k C i p t a m e l a k u ­ l a m a 3 ( t i g a ) t a h u n d a n / a t a u p i d a n a d e n d a p a l i n g b a n y a k R p . 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 ( l i m a r a t u s j u t a r u p i a h ) h u r u f f , d a n / a t a u h u r u f h u n t u k P e n g g u n a a n S e c a r a K o m e r s i a l d i p i d a n a d e n g a n p i d a n a p e n j a r a p a l i n g k a n p e l a n g g a r a n h a k e k o n o m i p e n c i p t a s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m p a s a l 9 a y a t ( 1 ) h u r u f c , h u r u f d ,} p a l i n g l a m a 1 ( s a t u ) t a h u n d a n / a t a u p i d a n a d e n d a p a l i n g b a n y a k R p . 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 ( s e r a t u s j u t a r u p i a h ) _{4 . S e t i a p O r a n g y a n g m e m e n u h i u n s u r s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d p a d a a y a t 3 ( t i g a ) y a n g d i l a k u k a n d a l a m} 3 . S e t i a p O r a n g y a n g d e n g a n t a n p a h a k d a n / a t a u t a n p a i z i n P e n c i p t a a t a u p e m e g a n g H a k C i p t a m e l a k u ­ _{l a m a 4 ( e m p a t ) t a h u n d a n / a t a u p i d a n a d e n d a p a l i n g b a n y a k R p . 1 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 ( s a t u m i l i y a r r u p i a h ) h u r u f e , d a n / a t a u h u r u f g u n t u k P e n g g u n a a n S e c a r a K o m e r s i a l d i p i d a n a d e n g a n p i d a n a p e n j a r a p a l i n g k a n p e l a n g g a r a n h a k e k o n o m i p e n c i p t a s e b a g a i m a n a d i m a k s u d d a l a m p a s a l 9 a y a t ( 1 ) h u r u f a , h u r u f b , d e n d a p a l i n g b a n y a k R p . 4 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 ( e m p a t m i l i y a r r u p i a h )} b e n t u k p e m b a j a k a n , d i p i d a n a d e n g a n p i d a n a p e n j a r a p a l i n g l a m a 1 0 ( s e p u l u h ) t a h u n d a n / a t a u p i d a n a 'N

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PELAKSANA

Penanggung Jawab Prof Dr. Satria Bangsawan, S.E., M.Si Pengarah Dr. M ahrinasari, S.E., M.SBA Dr. Fajar Gustiawati Dewi, S.E., M.Si., Akt Dr. Ambya, S.E., M.Si Dr. Nairobi, S.E, M.Si Dr. Farichah, S.E, M.Si Dr. RRErlina, S.E, M.Si Pelaksana Ketua Dr. Marselina, S.E., MPM Sekretaris Prayudha Ananta, S.E,M.Si Bendahara Emi M aimunah, S.E, M.Si Penyunting Dr. Toto Gunarto, S.E. M.Si Dr. Erni Hendrawati, S.E, M.Si Dr I Wayan Suparta, S.E, M.Si Dr. Lies Maria Hamzah, S.E., M.E. Forum Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Bidang Kajian Ekonomi Pembangunan Koordinator Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus, S.E, M.Si Anggota Irma Febriana, S.E,M.Si.

  Bidang Kajian M anajemen Koordinator Dwi Asri Siti Ambarwati, S.E, M.Si Anggota Dina Safitri, S.E., Mlntl. Bus Bidang Kajian Akuntansi Koordinator Ade Widayanti, S.E., M.Si, Akt Anggota Chara PT Tubarat, S.E.,M .Acc., Akt

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  Kata Pengantar

  P ro s id in g p e n g a b d ia n p a d a m a s y a ra k a t in i d is u s u n b e r d a s a r k a n h a s il d a n

  Call For Paper

  S e m in a r N a s io n a l, FEB U n ila 2 0 1 7 y a n g m e n g a n g k a t T e m a "P e ra n P u b lik a s i H a s il R ise t d a n P e n g a b d ia n K e p a d a M a s y a ra k a t T e rh a d a p P e m b a n g u n a n B e rk e la n ju ta n ". S a la h s a tu b e n tu k p e n y e b a ra n d a n p e n g g u n a a n h a s il-h a s il p e n e litia n a d a la h m e la lu i p e n g a b d ia n p a d a m a s y a ra k a t. D a la m m e la k s a n a k a n p e n g a b d ia n p a d a m a s y a ra k a t in i m e m e rlu k a n k e d a la m a n b e r p ik ir , k e s u n g g u h a n h a ti d a n k e m a u a n b e r tin d a k . P e n g a b d ia n p a d a m a s y a ra k a t y a n g b e rk u a lita s m a m p u m e n y e le s a ik a n m a s a la h y a n g d ih a d a p i m a s y a ra k a t d e n g a n m e m a n fa a tk a n k e a h lia n s iv ita s a k a d e m ik a y a n g re le v a n . D e n g a n te rs e le n g g a ra n y a d a n S e m in a r N a s io n a l 2 0 1 7 in i, k a m i b e rh a ra p s e te la h n y a

  Call For Paper

  a k a n m u n c u l id e - id e k e g ia ta n p e n g a b d ia n p a d a m a s y a ra k a t y a n g b e rk u a lita s , se su ai d e n g a n k e b u tu h a n m a s y a ra k a t y a n g d is e le s a ik a n d e n g a n b id a n g ilm u y a n g re le v a n .

  K a m i m e n g u c a p k a n te r im a k a s ih k e p a d a b e rb a g a i p ih a k , p a ra p re s e n te r, n a ra s u m b e r, e d ito r s e rta s e lu ru h p a n itia p e la k s a n a Call For Paper d a n S e m in a r N a s io n a l, FEB 2 0 1 7 in i, atas je r ih p a y a h n y a s e h in g g a k e g ia ta n in i d a p a t b e r la n g s u n g d e n g a n b a ik s a m p a i te rs u s u n n y a p ro s id in g p a d a m a s y a ra k a t in i. A k h ir k a ta , s e m o g a p ro s id in g in i d a p a t b e rm a n fa a t b a g i k ita s e m u a .

  B a n d a r L a m p u n g , 11 D e s e m b e r 2 0 1 7 K e tu a P elaksana Dr. M a rs e lin a , S.E., M.P.M

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  W o rk s h o p K e w ira u s a h a n B agi P e n g u s a h a P e m u la B e rb a s is K o m u n ita s •

  P e n d a m p in g a n P e n y u s u n a n L a p o ra n K e u a n g a n B agi K o m u n ita s •

  P e n y u lu h a n K o m u n ik a s i P e m a sa ra n P ro d u k -P ro d u k H asil P e rta n ia n •

  P e m a n fa a ta n D a u r U la n g S a m p a h D a la m U p a y a M e n in g k a tk a n K e s e ja h te ra a n •

  P e la tih a n P e m b u a ta n P ro p o s a l K re d it U saha M a n d ir i Pada K e lo m p o k U saha •

• E du ka s i L ite ra s i K e u a n g a n U n tu k M e n in g k a tk a n K e m a m p u a n M e n g a k s e s

  

  P e la tih a n K e w ira u s a h a a n D an A k u n ta n s i S e b a g a i D aya D u k u n g S u s ta in a b ility •

  P e la tih a n D an P e n y u s u n a n D a ta D ik a m p u n g S e n d a n g re tn o K e c a m a ta n •

• P e la tih a n P e n g e lo la a n Kas U n tu k U m k m D an B isnis K ecil K e lu a rg a Di

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• P e n d a m p in g a n P e n y u s u n a n L a p o ra n K e u a n g a n D esa B e rd a s a rk a n

  

• E d u ka si R u p ia h S e b a g a i S im b o l K e d a u la ta n N k ri D i K a m p u n g R engas
• P e n in g k a ta n K e m a m p u a n M a n a je m e n K e u a n g a n , T e k n ik P e n g e m a s a n S e rta
• K e w ira u s a h a a n S osial D an P e n g e m b a n g a n U saha L o k al Pada K e lo m p o k
• P e la tih a n P e n d id ik a n In te g rita s U n tu k G u ru S m p M e la lu i M e to d e L iv in g V a lue s
• S o s ialisasi D an P e n d a m p in g a n M a s y a ra k a t D esa S u m u r K u m b a n g U n tu k
• P e n d a m p in g a n P e n y u s u n a n L a p o ra n K e u a n g a n B e rb a s is A k ru a l
• S o s ialisasi P e n in g k a ta n K e sa d a ra n P e n d id ik a n M e n e n g a h Bagi M a s y a ra k a t
• S o s ialisasi K e b ija k a n P e rlin d u n g a n P e ke rja R u m a h T a n g g a A n a k (P e n y u lu h a n
• P e rin tis a n W ira u s a h a B aru B agi G e n e ra s i M u d a Di D esa K ali Sari K e c a m a ta n
• P e n g e m b a n g a n B u m D esa B e rb a sis P o te n s i E k o n o m i D esa Di D esa
• P e la tih a n K ia t S ukses U m k m D a la m M e n ja lin H u b u n g a n D e n g a n P ih a k P e rb a n k a n
• P e la tih a n D an P e n d a m p in g a n P e n y u s u n a n L a p o ra n K e u a n g a n

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

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  KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK PETANI BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA FAJAR BARU KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Muslimin, Sri Hasnawati, M ahatma Kufepaksi, Lis Andriani

  Universitas Lampung

Abstract: The purpose of this community development acivity is to enhance the understanding of

social entrepreneurship among the farmer community by aquaculture business in Fajar Baru Village, Lampung Selatan Regency. The perpective of social entrepreneurship emphasizes the social mission which expressed on the social transformation to solve social problems and creating economic value-added, not only the private, but also the community. This social entrepreneurship activity combines local resources by using the new way to create social and economic values. Social entrepreneurship has stong relationship with local development. Tradition and entrepreneurship education are key fact ors to boost local economy and social community development. To be more accelerative, the goverment policy is a crucial fact or to facilititate the social entrepreneurship as the foundation of local economic development. This fact or needs to be more implemented because there is a empirical fact that the goverment policy contradicts to social entrepreneurship development. Institutional fact ors often become the obstacle of local economic development and social entrepreneurship. According to the local economic development, this activity is important to be held in Fajar Baru Village. Compared to other villages which has direct borden to Bandar Lampung City, the development progress in Fajar Baru Village seems to be lower than Jat i Mulyo and Way Huwi Villages. Based on the Village Progress Index 2016, Fajar Baru is catagorized as undeveloped village, different with Jat i

  Mulyo and Way Huwi Villages which catagorized as developing ones. Beside of that difference, Fajar Baru Village also has a sharp social discrepancy compared to the both villages. All of the fact ors above become the motivation of this community developmnet activy.

  Key words: Social Entrepreneurship, Local Economic Development

  d e fin is i te r k a it d e n g a n k e w ira u s a h a a n

A. PENDAHULUAN

  s o sial. S ecara u m u m , k e w ira u s a h a a n sosial B o n fa n ti (2 0 1 6 ) m e n y e b u tk a n b a h w a d a p a t d id e fin is ik a n s e b a g a i p ro s e s d im a n a k e w ira u s a h a a n so sial te la h m e n ja d i t o p ik e n tr e p r e n e u r m e n g k u ti s e b u a h m isi y a n g c u k u p p e n d in g d a la m d u n ia a k a d e m ik s os ia l y a n g d ie k s p re s ik a n d a la m b e n tu k s e la m a tig a d e k a d e te ra k h ir. W a la u p u n p e ru b a h a n s o sial, tra n s fo rm a s i sosial, d e m ik ia n , m a s ih te r d a p a t k e le m a h a n krea si n ila i s o sial a ta u d a m p a k s o sial, y a n g te r k a it d e n g a n k e s a tu a n d a n k e je la s a n _'N

  ( d it u ju k a n u n t u k m e m e c a h k a n m a s a la h - m a s a la h d a n k e b u t u h a n - k e b u t u h a n s o s ia l, a ta u m e n g h a s ilk a n n ila i t a m b a h s o s ia l d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n n ila i t a m b a h p r ib a d i a ta u p u n p e m ilik s a h a m . O le h k a re n a a k tiv it a s - a k t iv ita s p ro s e s in i m e m ilik i k o m b in a s i p e m a n fa a ta n s u m b e r d a y a d e n g a n c a ra b a ru , p e n g e m b a n g a n s o lu s i b a ru u n t u k m e n g h a s ilk a n p e lu a n g - p e lu a n g y a n g b e r n ila i s o s ia l.

  F a y o lle d a n K y rö (2 0 0 8 ) m e n y e b u tk a n b a h w a isu k e w ir a u s a h a a n s o s ia l d a la m b id a n g a k a d e m ik m e r u p a k a n isu y a n g m e n a n ta n g d a n m e m b u t u h k a n re v ita lis a s i. B e b e ra p a a k a d e m is i y a n g m e m b a h a s m a s a la h in i a d a la h D e e s (1 9 9 8 ); y a n g m e n y e b u tk a n k e b u t u h a n a d a n y a k e w i­ ra u s a h a a n s o s ia l u n t u k m e m b a n tu m e n e ­ m u k a n h a l- h a l b a ru u n t u k m e la k u k a n p e r b a ik a n - p e r b a ik a n s o s ia l d a la m m e n g ­ h a d a p i p e r a d a b a n b a ru . M o r t (2 0 0 3 ); m e n d e fin is ik a n k e w ir a u s a h a a n s o s ia l s e ­ b a g a i e n tr e p r e n e u r s h ip y a n g m e n g a r a h ­ k a n p e m b a n g u n a n - p e m b a n g u n a n p e r u ­ s a h a a n - p e r u s a h a a n s o s ia l d a n se ca ra te r u s m e n e r u s m e la k u k a n in o v a s i. L e b ih ja u h la g i D e e s (2 0 0 1 ) m e n y a ta k a n b a h w a w ir a u s a h a w a n s o s ia l te r u s b e r ju a n g u n t u k m e n e m u k a n s o lu s i- s o lu s i y a n g in o v a t if y a n g m e n d o r o n g p e r b a ik a n - p e r b a ik a n y a n g b e r k e la n ju ta n u n t u k m e n in g k a tk a n p e n y e r a p a n e k s p e r im e n t d e n g a n b e r b a g a i m e to d e d a la m s e k to r - s e k to r s o s ia l. G e d ro n (1 9 9 6 ) ju g a m e n y e b u tk a n b a h w a P e te r F. D ru c k e r m e n g a k u i b a h w a k e w ira u s a h a a n s o sial d a p a t m e ru b a h k a p a s ita s k in e rja d a ri m a s y a ra k a t y a n g a d a.

  D a la m k o n te k s p e n g e m b a n g a n k e ­ w ira u s a h a a n s o s ia l, D esa F ajar B aru d i K a b u p a te n L a m p u n g S e la ta n m e ru p a k a n w ila y a h a ta u d e sa sasaran s e b a g a i b e n tu k im p le m e n ta s i te o r itis a k d e m is . D esa Fajar B aru m e ru p a k a n s a lah s a tu d esa y a n g a d a d i K e c a m a ta n Ja ti A g u n g K a b u p a te n L a m p u n g S e la ta n d e n g a n lua s 6 ,4 K m 2 d a n k e p a d a ta n p e n d u d u k s e b a n y a k 9 2 6

  J iw a /K m 2. D ari sisi lu a s w ila y a h , Desa F ajar B aru m e m ilik i lu a s d ib a w a h ra ta -ra ta w ila y a h d i K e c a m a ta n Jati A g u n g , n a m u n d e n g a n k e p a d a ta n p e n d u d u k d ia ta s ra ta - ra ta k e p a d a ta n w ila y a h d esa la in n y a . D ari a s p e k p e m a n fa a ta n la h a n , d es a Fajar Baru m e m ilik i k h a ra k te ris tik p e m a n fa a ta n la h a n u n tu k p e r ta n ia n y a n g c u k u p b e s a r; y a itu s e b e s a r 6 3 ,1 3 % . K h a ra k te ris tik in i c u k u p u n ik jik a d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d e s a -d e s a y a n g b e rb a ta s a n la n g s u n g d e n g a n K o ta B a n d a r L a m p u n g s e m is a l d e n g a n D esa W a y H u w i d a n D esa J a ti M u ly o . D ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n k e d u a d e sa te r s e b u t, D esa Fajar B aru m e m ilik i p ro p o rs i p e n g g u n a a n la h a n p e r ta n ia n y a n g le b ih b e s a r y a itu s e b e s a r 6 3 ,1 3 % , s e d a n g k a n de sa W a y H u w i m e m ilik i p e n g g u n a a n la h a n u n tu k p e rta n ia n s e b e s a r 2 0 ,8 9 % d a n D esa J a ti M u ly o s e b e s a r 5 2 ,6 9 % .

  M a s a la h m e n d a s a r d a ri D esa Fajar B aru a d a la h tin g k a t k e m a ju a n desa d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d e s a -d e s a y a n g b e rb a ta s a n la n g s u n g d e n g a n K o ta B a n d a r L a m p u n g . D ari a s p e k in d e k s p ra s a ra n a d a s a r d a n s a ra na d es a, D esa Fajar Baru te r lih a t te r tin g g a l d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n

  D esa J a ti M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i. Hal in i te r lih a t d a ri s k o r In d e k s K e m a ju a n Desa (IKD ) a s p e k p ra s a ra n a da sar, s k o r D esa Fajar B aru a d a la h s e b e s a r 4 4 ,4 4 % , s e d a n g k a n D esa Ja ti M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i m a s in g - m a s in g m e m ilik i s k o r 5 5 ,5 6 % . U n tu k in d e k s

  f \ k e m a ju a n d e s a d a r i a s p e k s a ra n a d e s a , d e s a F a ja r B a ru m e m ilik i s k o r 6 3 ,2 2 % , s e d a n g k a n u n tu k D esa J a ti M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i m e m ilik i s k o r m a s in g -m a s in g s e b e s a r 8 3 ,9 1 % d a n 8 1 ,6 1 % .

  M a s a la h la in n y a y a n g a da p a d a D esa Fajar B aru a d a la h p a d a IKD a s p e k L in g k u n g a n d im a n a s k o rn y a le b ih re n d a h d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n k e d u a d esa la in n y a te r s e b u t. S k o r

  IKD a s p e k lin g k u n g a n D esa Fajar B aru a d a la h s e b e s a r 3 6 ,6 7 % , s e d a n g k a n d e sa Ja ti M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i m a s in g -m a s in g a d a la h s e b e s a r 5 6 ,6 7 % . D e n g a n k o n d is i

  IKD a s p e k k e le m b a g a a n d e sa y a n g m e m ilik i s k o r y a n g sa m a s e b e s a r 1 0 0 % , D esa Fajar Baru k u ra n g d a p a t m e n g a ra h k a n p e m b a n g u n a n d a n p e n g e m b a n g a n lin g k u n g a n y a n g le b ih b a ik d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n k e tig a desa y a n g b e rb a ta s a n la n g s u n g d e n g a n K ota

  B a n d a r L a m p u n g te r s e b u t. D ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d u a d e sa la in n y a te rs e b u t, Desa F ajar B aru m e m ilik i k e u n g g u la n IKD p a d a a s p e k S osial d a n E k o n o m i d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n D esa W a y H u w i. S k o r IKD a s p e k s o sial e k o n o m i D esa Fajar B aru m e m ilik i k e s a m a a n d e n g a n d es a J a ti M u ly o ; y a itu s e b e s a r 6 5 ,3 8 % , s e d a n g k a n d esa W a y H u w i m e m ilik i s k o r 5 7 ,6 9 % .

  W a la u p u n D esa Fajar B aru m e m ilik i s k o r y a n g r e la tif c u k u p b a ik p a d a IKD A s p e k S osial E k o n o m i, s tr u k tu r k e s e ja h te ra a n m a s y a ra k a t d i D esa Fajar B aru te r lih a t m e m ilik i k e s e n ja n g a n y a n g le b ih tin g g i d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n k e d u a d e sa la in n y a . H al in i d a p a t d ilih a t d a ri ju m la h k a ta g o ri m a s y a ra k a t b e rd a s a rk a n k a ta g o ri y a n g d ik e lu a rk a n o le h B a d an K e p e n d u d u k a n d a n K e lu a rg a B e re n c a n a N a s io n a l (BKKBN).

  B e rd a s a rk a n k a ta g o ri BKKBN, ju m la h m a s y a ra k a t d a la m k e lo m p o k S e ja h te ra

  III d i D esa Fajar B aru te r lih a t le b ih tin g g i d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d esa J a ti M u ly o d a n d e sa W a y H u w i. P ro p o rs i ju m la h k e lu a rg a s e ja h te ra III d i D esa Fajar Baru a d a la h s e b e s a r 2 2 ,8 3 % , ja u h le b ih b e s ar d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d esa J a ti M u ly o y a n g b e r ju m la h s e b e s a r 2 0 ,4 6 % d a n d esa W a y H u w i d e n g a n ju m la h s e b e s a r 14,25% . A s p e k k e s e n ja n g a n te r lih a t p a d a ju m la h p e n d u d u k y a n g m a s ih d a la m k a ta g o ri

  K e lu a rg a P ra -S e ja h te ra d im a n a ju m la h p e n d u d u k P ra s e ja h te ra d i D esa Fajar Baru a d a la h s e b e s a r 3 9 ,7 5 % , s e d a n g k a n p a d a

  D esa Ja ti M u ly o a d a la h s e b e s a r 2 7 ,4 3 % d a n D esa W a y H u w i s e b e s a r 1 7 ,5 3 % .

  B e rd a s a rk a n a n a lis is s itu a s i w ila y a h , d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d e s a -d e s a y a n g b e rb a ta s a n la n g s u n g d e n g a n K o ta B a n d a r L a m p u n g , D esa Fajar B aru m e m ilik i k o n d is i p e m b a n g u n a n y a n g r e la tif te r la m b a t d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d u a d esa la in n y a , y a itu D esa J a ti M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i.

  D a ri n ila i to ta l IKD y a n g d im ilik i, Desa Fajar B aru m a s u k d a la m k a ta g o ri Desa K u ra n g B e rk e m b a n g , s e d a n g k a n d u a d esa la in n y a te r s e b u t m a s u k d a la m k a ta g o ri D esa B e rk e m b a n g . T id a k b e rk e m b a n g n y a D esa Fajar B aru te r s e b u t ju g a te r lih a t d a ri a d a n y a k e s e n ja n g a n k e s e ja h te ra a n y a n g le b ih t in g g i d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n D esa Jati M u ly o d a n D esa W a y H u w i.

  D a la m k o n te k s d e m ik ia n , u p a y a p e ­ n in g k a ta n d a n p e m e ra ta a n k e s e ja h te ra a n d i D esa F ajar B aru m e n ja d i c u k u p p e n tin g . S alah s a tu a s p e k k e u n g g u la n d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n d u a d e sa la in n y a y a n g b e rb a ta s a n d e n g a n K o ta B a n d a r L a m p u n g , D esa Fajar

  ( ^'N

  B a ru m e m ilik i k e u n g g u la n d a r i a s p e k P e n in g k a ta n K a p a s ita s P e n g e lo la a n K e ­ p e n g g u n a a n la h a n p e r ta n ia n d a n k o n d is i u a n g a n p a d a K e lo m p o k P e ta n i B u d id a y a s o s ia l e k o n o m i y a n g r e la t if k o n d u s if. U p a ­ P e rik a n a n d i D esa F ajar Baru K e c a m a ta n Jati y a s in e r g i p o te n s i p e r ta n ia n d a n k o h e s i-

  A g u n g K a b u p a te n L a m p u n g S e la ta n . v ita s m a s y a ra k a t te r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n s tr a te g i y a n g d a p a t d ik e m b a n g k a n g u n a p e n in g k a t a n d a n p e m e r a ta a n k e s e ja h ­ te r a a n m a s y a ra k a t. U p a y a te r s e b u t s e ti­ d a k n y a te la h d ila k u k a n o le h K e lo m p o k B u d id a y a P e rik a n a n S e ja h te ra B e rsa m a

  B. M ETODE

  (KBPSB) y a n g d if a s ilita s i o le h p e n g u r u s M e to d e y a n g d ip e r g u n a k a n d a la m d e s a s e te m p a t. D e n g a n m e m a n fa a tk a n k e g ia ta n in i a d a la h m e la lu i c e ra m a h , la h a n p e r ta n ia n d a n p e k a r a n g a n y a n g a d a , c u ra h p e n d a p a t (brainstorming) d a n k e lo m p o k te r s e b u t s e c a ra b e rs a m a -s a m a d e m o n s tra s i. M a te r i- m a te r i y a n g d ib e rik a n m e n g e m p a n g k a n p e r ta n ia n d a la m a r ti p a d a p e la tih a n in i a d a la h A s p e k - A s p e k lua s, y a n g se c a ra s p e s ifik m e n y in e r g ik a n n y a K e w ira u s a h a a n S o sial, K e w ira u s a h a a n d e n g a n p e r ik a n a n d a ra t.

  S osial d a n P e n g e m b a n g a n U saha L o k al, A s p e k p e n g e lo la a n p e m a s a ra n , A s p e k

  K e lo m p o k in i m e m ilik i a n g g o ta s e k it a r p e n g e lo la a n p ro d u k s i, A s p e k p e n g e lo la a n 6 0 o ra n g y a n g te r b a g i d a la m s u b -s u b s u m b e rd a y a m a n u s ia d a n A s p e k k e lo m p o k . P o te n s i b u d id a y a p e rik a n a n p e n g e lo la a n k e u a n g a n . U n tu k m e n g u k u r r e la tif c u k u p p o te n s ia l m e n g in g a t h asil s e ja u h m a n a p e n y e ra p a n m a te ri m e la tih a n , p a n e n te rs e ra p secara b a ik o le h pasar, d ila k u k a n p re -te s t d a n p o s t-te s t p a d a m e n g in g a t p o s is i D esa Fajar B aru y a n g p ro s e s p e la tih a n . b e rb a ta s a n la n g s u n g d e n g a n K o ta B a n d a r L a m p u n g . M e lih a t a d a n y a p o te n s i b u d id a y a p e rik a n a n d a ra t y a n g d ik e lo la o le h k e lo m p o k te r s e b u t, u p a y a p e n g u a ta n k a p a s ita s p e n g e lo la a n d a ri a s p e k

  C. HASIL

  k e w ira u s a h a a n s o s ia l m e n ja d i p e n tin g P e la tih a n K e w ira u s a h a a n S osial d a n u n tu k d ila k u k a n . S e la in itu , p e n g e m b a n g a n

  P e n g e m b a n g a n U saha L o ka l in i d ila k s a ­ u sa ha m e la lu i k e w ira u s a h a a n sosial n a k a n p a d a K e lo m p o k P e ta n i B u d id a y a d a p a t le b ih m e n d o r o n g p e n g e m b a n g ­ P e rik a n a n d i D esa Fajar B aru K e c a m a ta n an k e s e ja h te ra a n m a s y a ra k a t m e la lu i p e ­

  Ja ti A g u n g K a b u p a te n L a m p u n g S e la ­ n in g k a ta n p e n d a p a ta n secara b e rs a m a - ta n . P e se rta p e la tih a n m e ru p a k a n m a ­ s am a , s e h in g g a d a p a t b e r d a m p a k d a n s y a ra k a t p e m b u d id a y a p e rik a n a n y a n g m e n in g k a tk a n k o h e s iv ita s e k o n o m i d a n m e n g u s a h a k a n p e m b id u d a y a a n p e r ik a n ­ s o sial d i D esa Fajar B aru. H al in ila h y a n g a n s e b a g a i s u m b e r m a ta p e n c a h a ria n ­ m e n ja d i d a s a r d ib u tu h k a n n y a k e g ia ta n n ya . S e la in s e b a g a i s u m b e r u ta m a p e n ­

  P e la tih a n K e w ira u s a h a a n S osial d a n d a p a ta n , a n g g o ta k e lo m p o k in i ju g a

  \ f m e n g u s a h a k a n n y a s e b a g a i s u m b e r p e n d a ­ p a ta n t a m b a h a n y a n g h a s il b u d id a y a n y a d iju a l s e c a ra b e r k e lo m p o k . D a ri p e la k ­ s a n a a n p e la tih a n y a n g d ila k u k a n , ju m la h p e s e rta y a n g h a d ir a d a la h s e b a n y a k 18 o r a n g p a d a h a ri p e r ta m a d a n 19 o r a n g p a d a h a ri k e d u a .

  H a sil p r e - te s t p e s e rta p e la tih a n s e c a ra u m u m m e n u n ju k a n p e m a h a m a n y a n g m a s ih k u r a n g d im a n a s k o r t o t a l p e la tih a n a d a la h s e b e s a r 5 ,0 6 p o in t a ta u s e b e s a r

  2 7 ,7 8 % a k u ra s i ja w a b a n b e n a r. D ari k a ta g o ris a s i s u b m a te ri p e la tih a n , m a te ri k e w ira u s a h a a n s osial m e ru p a k a n m a te ri d e n g a n p e m a h a m a n te r tin g g i y a n g d im ilik i o le h p ara p e s e rta , d e n g a n n ila i ra ta -ra ta s e b e s a r 2 7 ,7 8 % p e s e rta . U n tu k m a te ri a s p e k k e u a n g a n d a n a s p e k S D M , m a s in g -m a s in g m e m ilik i tin g k a t p e m a h a m a n ra ta -ra ta s e b e s a r 2 7 ,0 6 % , m a te ri a s p e k p e m a s a ra n s e b e s a r 1 2 ,9 6 % d a n m a te ri re n c a n a b is n is s e b e s a r 2 4 ,4 4% .

  P e se rta p e la tih a n r e la tif m e m ilik i re s p o n y a n g b a ik d a la m p e la k s a n a a n p e g a b d ia n y a n g d ila k u k a n . H al in i d itu n ju k a n d e n g a n p e r b a n d in g a n h a sil p re -te s t d a n hasil p o s t- te s t y a n g d ila k u k a n d im a n a n ila i ra ta -ra ta kelas m e n u n ju k a n k e n a ik a n y a n g c u k u p b e s a r p a d a tia p a s p e k m a te ri y a n g d is a m p a ik a n . Pada m a te ri k e w ira u s a h a a n d a n p e n g e m b a n g a n u sa h a lo k a l, ra ta -ra ta ke la s m e n u n ju k a n p e n in g k a ta n d e n g a n s k o r s e b e s a r 7 0 ,5 9 % % , a ta u n a ik s e b e s a r 4 2 ,1 8 % d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n h a sil p re ­ te s t. U n tu k m a te ri a s p e k p e n g e lo la a n p e m a s a ra n , ra ta -ra ta ke la s p e s e rta s e b e s a r 6 7 ,6 5 % a ta u m e n in g k a t s e b e s a r 5 5 % d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n h a sil p re -te s t. U n tu k m a te ri a s p e k p e n g e lo la a n p ro d u k s i, s k o r ra ta -ra ta p e m a h a m a n p e s e rta te r h a d a p m a te ri a d a la h s e b e s a r 5 7 ,6 5 % a ta u m e n in g k a t s e b e s a r 3 9 % d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n h a sil p re -te ts , s e d a n g k a n m a te ri a s p e k p e n g e lo la a n K e u a n g a n d a n S D M , m a s in g -m a s in g m e m ilik i n ila i p e m a h a m a n p e s e rta s e b e s a r 5 8 ,8 2 % d a n 5 6 ,4 7 % . U n tu k m a te ri re n c a n a b is n is , tin g k a t p e m a h a m a n p e s e rta a d a la h s e b e s a r 5 2 ,9 4 % a ta u m e n in g k a t s e b e s a r 2 8 % d a ri h a sil p re ­ te s t. S ecara k e s e lu ru h a n , ra ta -ra ta kelas m e n u n ju k a n p e n in g k a ta n d e n g a n ra ta - ra ta p e m a h a m a n s e b e s a r 7 1 ,4 7 % a ta u m e n in g k a t s e b e s a r 4 7 ,3 5 % d ib a n d in g k a n d e n g a n n ila i ra ta -ra ta p re -te s t s e b e s a r

  4 7 ,3 5 % .

  D. PEMBAHASAN

  T e rk a it d e n g a n h a s il p e la tih a n y a n g d ila k u k a n te r s e b u t, p e m a h a m a n p e s e rta p e la tih a n p a d a a s p e k -a s p e k te k n is p e la tih a n m e m b u tu h k a n u p a y a -u p a y a p e n g u a ta n secara k o n tin y u . D e n g a n basis p o te n s i p e d e s a a n y a n g a d a , u p a y a p e n g e m b a n g a n k e w ira u s a h a a n d e n g a n b a sis p o te n s i lo k a l in i d a p a t m e n ja d i s e n tra p e n g e m b a n g a n e k o n o m i w ila y a h m e n g in g a t k h a r a k te ris tik p e d e s a a n y a n g c e n d e ru n g le b ih m e m ilik i k o h e s iv ita s m a s y a ra k a t y a n g k u a t. P e n g u a ta n te r s e b u t d a p a t d ila k u k a n secara k o n tin y u m e la lu i p e n d a ta a n d a n p e n g e m b a n g a n p o te n s i lo k a l y a n g a d a s e rta d e n g a n m e m a n fa a tk a n in s tr u m e n - in s tr u m e n k e b ija k a n p e m e r in ta h y a n g m e n d o r o n g p e n g e m b a n g a n w ila y a h p e d e s a a n .

  ( ^'N

  H al in i s e a ra h d e n g a n h a s il ris e t C a s ta ñ o e t al (2 0 1 5 ); y a n g m e n u n ju k a n v a r ia b e l­ v a ria b e l s o sial, e k o n o m i d a n b u d a y a d im o d e ra s i o le h fa k to r k e w ira u s a h a a n d a la m m e n in g k a tk a n p e r tu m b u h a n e k o ­ n o m i. M e la lu i p e n g e lo m p o k a n d u a g r o u p n e g a ra ; y a itu g r o u p n e g a ra -n e g a ra E ropa d a n g r o u p n e g a ra -n e g a ra A m e rik a L a tin d a n K a rib ia , h a s il p e n e litia n m e n u n ju k a n b a h w a fa k to r k e w ira u s a h a a n m e m o d e ra s i v a ria b e l-v a ria b e l e k o n o m i, y a n g d ip r o x y d e n g a n k e b ija k a n e k o n o m i, k e te rb u k a a n , in o v a s i d a n k in e rja p e r e k o n o m ia n .

  P e n g u a ta n k e w ira u s a h a a n so sial d e ­ n g a n m e m u n c u lk a n w ira u s a h a w a n -w ira - u s a h a w a n b a ru m e n ja d i c u k u p u rg e n d a la m n a s io n a l. B o rn s te in (1 9 9 8 ) m e n c irik a n w ira u s a h a w a n s o sial s e b a g a i p e m e c a h k e b u n tu a n m e la lu i id e -id e b a ru n y a , y a n g m e n g k o m b in a s ik a n v is i y a n g d im ilik in y a d e n g a n k a p a s ita s p e m e c a h a n d u n ia n y a ta , y a n g m e m ilik i basis e tik a y a n g k u a t, y a n g secara to ta l m e w u ju d k a n v is in y a u n tu k p e ru b a h a n . W ira u s a h a w a n s o sial d a p a t d id e s k rip s ik a n s e b a g a i o ra n g y a n g m e w u ju d k a n p e lu a n g y a n g d a p a t m e m e c a h k a n k e b u tu h a n - k e b u tu h a n y a n g tid a k d a p a t d ip e n u h i o le h s is te m k e s e ­ ja h te ra a n y a n g a d a , d a n y a n g secara b e rs a m a -s a m a m e n g e lo la s u m b e rd a y a y a n g d ib u tu h k a n (y a n g u m u m n y a a d a la h s u k a re la w a n , u a n g d a n lin g k u n g a n ) d a n m e n g u n a k a n n y a d e n g a n cara y a n g b e r­ b e d a . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , w ira u s a h a w a n s o sial m e m ilik i a m b is i d a n p o te n s i u n tu k m e la k u k a n re v ita lis a s i p e rs o a la n -p e rs o a la n m a s y a ra k a t y a n g se lara s d e n g a n p e m e ­ c a h a n m a s a la h -m a s a la h p e n g a n g g u ra n d a n s e g re g a s i s o s ia l y a n g a d a d i In d o n e s ia .

  U p a y a p e n g u a ta n m a s y a ra k a t m e ­ la lu i k e w ira u s a h a a n s o sial in i s e b a g a i b a g ia n u p a y a p e n g u a ta n p e m b a n g u n a n e k o n o m i. T o m a a (2 0 1 4 ) m e n u n ju k a n b a h w a p e m b a n g u n a n e k o n o m i d a n k e w ira u s a h a a n m e m ilik i in te rk o n e k s i y a n g k u a t. T ra d is i d a n p e n d id ik a n k e w ira u s a h a a n m e ru p a k a n p e n d o r o n g y a n g p o te n s ia l b a g i p e n g e m b a n g a n k e w ira u s a h a a n . Pe­ ran k e b ija k a n p e m e r in ta h in i m e m a n g te r lih a t a m b ig u s e b a g a im a n a y a n g d itu n - ju k a n D au (2 0 1 4 ), y a n g se ca ra e m p iris m e n u n ju k a n im p le m e n ta s i ta ta k e lo la d a n k e b ija k a n n e g a ra m e m ilik i d a m p a k y a n g p o s it if b a g i k e w ira u s a h a a n fo rm a l, n a m u n m e m ilik i d a m p a k y a n g n e g a tif te rh a d a p k e w ira u s a h a a n n o n fo rm a l. K e w ira u s a h a a n fo r m a l d id e fin is ik a n s e b a g a i u sa ha b a ru y a n g te re g is tra s i s eca ra le g a l, s e d a n g k a n k e w ria u s a h a a n n o n - fo rm a l a d a la h usaha b a ru y a n g tid a k te re g is tra s i secara le g a l.

  D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , p e ra n p e m e rin ta h h a r u s d ifo r m u la s ik a n a g a r b e r d a m p a k p o s itif b a ik p a d a u s ah a fo r m a l m a u p u n in fo rm a l. S tu d i C h o (2 0 1 4 ), y a n g m e n g a n a lis is p r o g r a m - p r o g r a m k e w ira u s a h a a n d i n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g m e la lu i m e ta -a n a lis is 3 7 s tu d i y a n g a d a p a d a d o m a in p e m e r in ta h p a d a b u la n m a re t 2 0 1 2 , m e n u n ju k a n b a h w a p r o g r a m - p r o g r a m k e w ira u s a h a a n m e m ilik i d a m p a k p o s itif te r h a d a p p a ra p e m u d a te r k a it d e n g a n p e n g e ta h u a n d a n p r a k tik b is n is , n a m u n tid a k b e r d a m p a k secara la n s u n g p a d a p e n d iria n d a n p e rlu a s a n u sa h a d a n p e n in g k a ta n p e n d a p a ta n . D a la m k o n te k s p e rlu a s a n u sa ha d a n p e n in g k a ta n p e n d a p a ta n , p e n g e m b a n g a n e k o n o m i lo k a l m e n ja d i c u k u p p e n tin g s e b a g a i basis p e n in g k a ta n d a n p e m e ra ta a n p e n d a p a ta n m a s y a ra k a t m e la lu i k e w ira u s a h a a n sosial.

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E. SIMPULAN

  F. DAFTAR PUSTAKA

  B e rd a s a rk a n h a s il d a n p e m b a h a s a n ,

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  2. B o rn s te in , D. 1 9 98 . C h a n g in g th e w o r ld p e n g u a ta n in s t it u s io n a l k e le m b a g a a n d a n o n a s h o e s trin g . The Atlantic Monthly, a s p e k n o n t e k n is u s a h a . A s p e k n o n te k n is V o l. 281 (1), p p . 3 4 -3 9 . u s a h a y a n g p e r lu m e n ja d i p r io r ita s a d a la h t e r k a it d e n g a n a s p e k p e m a s a ra n d a n

  3. C a s ta ñ o , M a ría -S o le d a d a n d M.-T. a s p e k k e u a n g a n . P e ra n p e m e r in ta h d a la m

  M ., M ig u e l- Á n g e l G a lin d o . 2 0 1 5 . T h e p e n g u a ta n in s t it u s io n a l k e lp m p o k u s a h a e ffe c t o f s o c ia l, c u ltu ra l, a n d e c o n o m ic in i m e n ja d i c u k u p p e n t in g . W a la u p u n fa c to rs o n e n tre p r e n e u rs h ip .

  Journal

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  of Business Research,

  p e m e r in ta h t e r lih a t a m b ig u te r h a d a p 1 500. k e w ir a u s a h a a n , d e n g a n a d a n y a k e b ija k a n p e m e r in ta h s a a t in i y a n g m e n ja d ik a n

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  Labour Economics, k e lo m p o k u s a h a in i.

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  'N

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  1 2 . --------- ,D a ta P o k o k D e s a /K e lu ra h a n ,

  K e m e n te ria n D a la m N e g e ri R e p u b lik In d o n e s ia D ire k to r a t J e n d e ra l P e m b e rd a y a a n M a s y a ra k a t d a n Desa.

  1 3 . --------- , In d e k s K e m a ju a n D esa P ro v in s i L a m p u n g . B a d an P e m b e rd a y a a n M a s y a ra k a t d a n P e m e rin ta h D esa.

  1 4 . ----------- Ja ti A g u n g D a la m A n g k a 2 0 15 .

  BPS K a b u p a te n L a m p u n g S e la ta n .

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