3. EBTKE PLT Hybrid Workshop USAID ICED II Indo EBTKE September 2017
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL
RESOURCES
Workshop of Opportunity in Solar PV-Diesel Genset
Hybrid Power for Micro/Mini Grids
Ezrom M. D. Tapparan
Presented at The 6th Indo EBTKE ConEx 2017 in conjuction with Bali Clean Energy
Forum 2017
United States Agency for International Development
Indonesia Clean Energy Development (USAID ICED II)
Balai Kartini, Jakarta, 15th September 2017
OUTLINE
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
1
National Electrification Ratio
21.
The National Energy Policy
32.
National Committment on Emission Reduction
43.
Opportunity of Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid System
in Indonesia
5
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia
Persen (%)
II. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
3
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
• National electrification ratio was 91.16% in 2016.
• There are 2 provinces (NTT and Papua) having
electrification ratio lower than 70%.
• Indonesia’s electrification ratio is still low (91.16%)
compared to other ASEAN countries.
• Target of electrification ratio: 97.35% by 2019 (RPJM)
and 100% by 2024 (RUKN)
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)
The National Energy Policy :
Government Regulation No. 79/2014
4
2025
135 GW
National Power Plant Capacity
45 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity
NRE
Electricity
45 GW
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Geothermal, 7,2 GW
Hydro, 17,9 GW
Microhydro, 3 GW
Bioenergy, 5,5 GW
Solar, 6,5 GW
Wind, 1,8 GW
Other NRE, 3 GW
69,2
Gas
MTOE
NRE
Gas
Coal
23%
22%
NRE
92,2
MTOE
23,0
MTOE
Coal
2015
25%
30%
Biofuel
Oil
Oil
2025
13,69*)
Million kilo liter
8,4
Biomass
Million ton
Biogas
Million m3
CBM
489,8
46,0
mmscfd
*) exclude biofuel for power plant:: 0,7 million
kL at 2025
New and Renewable Energy Target By 2025
5
45,04
41,01
35,74
29,28
24,66
2025
Geothermal
7.2
GW
Hydro
21
GW
Bioenergy
5.5
GW
Solar
6.4
GW
Wind
1.8
GW
Other NRE
3.1
GW
Totall
45 GW
18,48
15,81
12,94
10,80
11,73
8,66
2015
2016
PLTP
2017
PLT Bioenergi
Total Installed Capacity
NRE Power Plant Capacity
2018
PLTA
2019
2020
Mini Hidro
2021
2022
PLTS
PLT Bayu
2023
2024
PLT Laut
2025
Total
2015
2025
55 GW
135 GW
8.7 GW
45 GW
(15.7%)
(33%)
3
National Committment On Emission Reduction
Indonesia commits to reduce (its GHG emission) by 29% from BAU level
by 2030 and 41% with international assistance
The commitment of President Joko Widodo
in COP 21 December 2015 in Paris, Indonesia
will reduce GHG emissions by 29% with its
own abilities and 41% with international
support.
Government through the Ministry LHK signed the Paris
Agreement on April 22, 2016.
(Paris Agreement has been signed by 180 parties)
3
•
•
Nationally Determined Contribution’s Target
At the first NDC, Indonesia has committed to reducing GHG emissions in the energy sector by 314
million tons of CO2 without international support, or reduced by 398 million tons of CO2 with
international support.
Indonesia has a National Energy Policy (KEN) to achieve independence and energy security. The
programs contained in the draft RUEN have an impact on reducing GHG emissions.
3
GHG Emission Reduction (RUEN )
Modeli g results of KEN target achie e e t ill i pact sig ifica tly decrease GHG’s he
compared to BAU. GHG emission reduction by 2025 of 35% and in 2050 by 58%.
Renewable Energy Utilization for a more even and affordable
Electricity Provision for the people
Regulation of the Minister MEMR Number 50 Year 2017
Renewable Energy Resources
The source of energy that is produced from sustainable energy resources
that managed properly, among others: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass,
biogas, municipal waste, geothermal, and ocean movement and OTEC
Electricity Purchase Implementation
Type of Power Plants
LAW
In accordance with the legislation
Through direct appointment
Geothermal and Municipal Waste
Hydro, Solar, Wind, Biomass,
Biogass and Ocean Movement
and OTEC
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solar
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
5. Biogas
6. Municipal
Waste
7. Geothermal
8. Ocean
Movement and
OTEC
Electricity Purchase Price
PLTS
PLTB
PLTBm
PLTBG
PLTA Laut
If Generation BPP (Biaya Pokok Penyediaan/ Cost of
Production) at regio ’s electrificatio syste :
> 85%
The national BPP on average maksimum purchasing price
≤
KEMENTERIAN
of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
The national BPP on average
BPP based on agreement (B2B)
ESDM
PLTSa
PLTP
PLTA
If Generation BPP at regio ’s electrificatio syste
> the national BPP on average
Maksimum purchasing price
Of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
100%
Based on agreement, if generation BPP at Sumatera, Java,
Bali regio or regio ’s electrificatio syste
BPP on average
≤ the national
9
National Electricity Access Condition
Opportunity??
47.6 million households
34.958 villages
4
2
381 thousand households
3
2.099 villages
1
2.519 villages stiil “living in the dark"
293.532 households in 20 provinces
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014
In the other way, 679 villages will be electrified by
LISDES PLN program (grid extension) within 20172018, and another 6 villages had been electrified by
diesel genset"
Pre-electrification program to electrify 1,834 villages
by Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (LTSHE)
program in 2017 – 2018
7
11
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia (1)
Aiming to increase access to electricity, EBTKE implements PV mini-grid
programme in rural areas which has reached more than 680 systems
during the year of 2012-2016. In parallel, more institutions both public and
private entities also develop PV mini-grids, especially for rural development
purpose.
Despite the huge numbers of installed system, implementation of PV minigrid in Indonesia is relatively new. Through four years implementation of
PV mini-grid programme in rural areas, EBTKE experiences hitches with
current installation quality and its operational condition.
Although there are many processes involved to ensure the system quality,
technical specification remains critical. Technical specification is the main
reference for EBTKE and contractors in implementing the programme.
12
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia (2)
Questions to be discussed:
How does EBTKE integrate international standard into national standard?
What testing facilities are available for PV components?
What kind of testing could be conducted?
How the component quality certifications are issued to the manufacturers?
How the PV mini-grid/hybrid capacity is formulated and verified?
How does EBTKE verify the design offered by EPC?
Who is responsible to perform commissioning?
What are the commissioning criteria?
Are there any uniformed commissioning protocol?
How is the follow-up mechanism if problems occur during warranty period?
What are the key data and information being monitored and should be monitored?
What are the on-going studies conducted related to PV-hybrid technology topic?
Are there any interests in conducting study on PV hybrid system performance?
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10320; Telp/Faks : 021-31924540
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
RESOURCES
Workshop of Opportunity in Solar PV-Diesel Genset
Hybrid Power for Micro/Mini Grids
Ezrom M. D. Tapparan
Presented at The 6th Indo EBTKE ConEx 2017 in conjuction with Bali Clean Energy
Forum 2017
United States Agency for International Development
Indonesia Clean Energy Development (USAID ICED II)
Balai Kartini, Jakarta, 15th September 2017
OUTLINE
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
1
National Electrification Ratio
21.
The National Energy Policy
32.
National Committment on Emission Reduction
43.
Opportunity of Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid System
in Indonesia
5
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia
Persen (%)
II. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
3
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
• National electrification ratio was 91.16% in 2016.
• There are 2 provinces (NTT and Papua) having
electrification ratio lower than 70%.
• Indonesia’s electrification ratio is still low (91.16%)
compared to other ASEAN countries.
• Target of electrification ratio: 97.35% by 2019 (RPJM)
and 100% by 2024 (RUKN)
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)
The National Energy Policy :
Government Regulation No. 79/2014
4
2025
135 GW
National Power Plant Capacity
45 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity
NRE
Electricity
45 GW
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Geothermal, 7,2 GW
Hydro, 17,9 GW
Microhydro, 3 GW
Bioenergy, 5,5 GW
Solar, 6,5 GW
Wind, 1,8 GW
Other NRE, 3 GW
69,2
Gas
MTOE
NRE
Gas
Coal
23%
22%
NRE
92,2
MTOE
23,0
MTOE
Coal
2015
25%
30%
Biofuel
Oil
Oil
2025
13,69*)
Million kilo liter
8,4
Biomass
Million ton
Biogas
Million m3
CBM
489,8
46,0
mmscfd
*) exclude biofuel for power plant:: 0,7 million
kL at 2025
New and Renewable Energy Target By 2025
5
45,04
41,01
35,74
29,28
24,66
2025
Geothermal
7.2
GW
Hydro
21
GW
Bioenergy
5.5
GW
Solar
6.4
GW
Wind
1.8
GW
Other NRE
3.1
GW
Totall
45 GW
18,48
15,81
12,94
10,80
11,73
8,66
2015
2016
PLTP
2017
PLT Bioenergi
Total Installed Capacity
NRE Power Plant Capacity
2018
PLTA
2019
2020
Mini Hidro
2021
2022
PLTS
PLT Bayu
2023
2024
PLT Laut
2025
Total
2015
2025
55 GW
135 GW
8.7 GW
45 GW
(15.7%)
(33%)
3
National Committment On Emission Reduction
Indonesia commits to reduce (its GHG emission) by 29% from BAU level
by 2030 and 41% with international assistance
The commitment of President Joko Widodo
in COP 21 December 2015 in Paris, Indonesia
will reduce GHG emissions by 29% with its
own abilities and 41% with international
support.
Government through the Ministry LHK signed the Paris
Agreement on April 22, 2016.
(Paris Agreement has been signed by 180 parties)
3
•
•
Nationally Determined Contribution’s Target
At the first NDC, Indonesia has committed to reducing GHG emissions in the energy sector by 314
million tons of CO2 without international support, or reduced by 398 million tons of CO2 with
international support.
Indonesia has a National Energy Policy (KEN) to achieve independence and energy security. The
programs contained in the draft RUEN have an impact on reducing GHG emissions.
3
GHG Emission Reduction (RUEN )
Modeli g results of KEN target achie e e t ill i pact sig ifica tly decrease GHG’s he
compared to BAU. GHG emission reduction by 2025 of 35% and in 2050 by 58%.
Renewable Energy Utilization for a more even and affordable
Electricity Provision for the people
Regulation of the Minister MEMR Number 50 Year 2017
Renewable Energy Resources
The source of energy that is produced from sustainable energy resources
that managed properly, among others: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass,
biogas, municipal waste, geothermal, and ocean movement and OTEC
Electricity Purchase Implementation
Type of Power Plants
LAW
In accordance with the legislation
Through direct appointment
Geothermal and Municipal Waste
Hydro, Solar, Wind, Biomass,
Biogass and Ocean Movement
and OTEC
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solar
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
5. Biogas
6. Municipal
Waste
7. Geothermal
8. Ocean
Movement and
OTEC
Electricity Purchase Price
PLTS
PLTB
PLTBm
PLTBG
PLTA Laut
If Generation BPP (Biaya Pokok Penyediaan/ Cost of
Production) at regio ’s electrificatio syste :
> 85%
The national BPP on average maksimum purchasing price
≤
KEMENTERIAN
of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
The national BPP on average
BPP based on agreement (B2B)
ESDM
PLTSa
PLTP
PLTA
If Generation BPP at regio ’s electrificatio syste
> the national BPP on average
Maksimum purchasing price
Of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
100%
Based on agreement, if generation BPP at Sumatera, Java,
Bali regio or regio ’s electrificatio syste
BPP on average
≤ the national
9
National Electricity Access Condition
Opportunity??
47.6 million households
34.958 villages
4
2
381 thousand households
3
2.099 villages
1
2.519 villages stiil “living in the dark"
293.532 households in 20 provinces
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014
In the other way, 679 villages will be electrified by
LISDES PLN program (grid extension) within 20172018, and another 6 villages had been electrified by
diesel genset"
Pre-electrification program to electrify 1,834 villages
by Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (LTSHE)
program in 2017 – 2018
7
11
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia (1)
Aiming to increase access to electricity, EBTKE implements PV mini-grid
programme in rural areas which has reached more than 680 systems
during the year of 2012-2016. In parallel, more institutions both public and
private entities also develop PV mini-grids, especially for rural development
purpose.
Despite the huge numbers of installed system, implementation of PV minigrid in Indonesia is relatively new. Through four years implementation of
PV mini-grid programme in rural areas, EBTKE experiences hitches with
current installation quality and its operational condition.
Although there are many processes involved to ensure the system quality,
technical specification remains critical. Technical specification is the main
reference for EBTKE and contractors in implementing the programme.
12
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia (2)
Questions to be discussed:
How does EBTKE integrate international standard into national standard?
What testing facilities are available for PV components?
What kind of testing could be conducted?
How the component quality certifications are issued to the manufacturers?
How the PV mini-grid/hybrid capacity is formulated and verified?
How does EBTKE verify the design offered by EPC?
Who is responsible to perform commissioning?
What are the commissioning criteria?
Are there any uniformed commissioning protocol?
How is the follow-up mechanism if problems occur during warranty period?
What are the key data and information being monitored and should be monitored?
What are the on-going studies conducted related to PV-hybrid technology topic?
Are there any interests in conducting study on PV hybrid system performance?
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10320; Telp/Faks : 021-31924540
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id