Pengenalan Kata Menggunakan Self-Organizing Map Sebagai Input Kamus Berbasis Android
Daftar Pustaka
Alginahi, Y. M. 2010. Preprocessing Techniques in Character Recognition .
Character Recognition, 1-20.
Bishop, M. C.
2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Singapore:
Springer.
Bhargava, N., Kumawar, A., Bhargava, R. 2014. Threshold and binarization for
document image analysis using otsu’s Algorithm. International Journal of
Computer Trends and Technology, vol 17, no 5.
Efford, N. 2000. Digital image processing: a practical introduction using java .
Harlow: Addison-Wesley.
Fauziah, Farah. 2010. Sistem Penerjemah Huruf Korea Ke Huruf Latin Dan Bahasa
Indonesia Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital Dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Self-Organizing Map (SOM). Skripsi. Institut Teknologi Telkom Bandung.
Harjono. 2013. Pengubahan Tulisan Tangan ke Bentuk Teks Ketikan Menggunakan
Metode Backpropagation. Politeknosains Vol 12 no 2.
Heaton, J. 2005. Introduction to Neural Network with Java . New York: Heaton
Research, Inc.
Kohonen, T. & Somervuo, P. 1997. Self-organizing map of symbol strings with
application to speech recognition. Helsinki University of Technology,
Neural Networks Research Centre : 2-7.
Kusumadewi, Sri. 2003. Artificial Intelligence(Teknik dan Aplikasinya). Yogyakarta:
Graha Ilmu.
Leavline, E.Jebamalar & Singh, D. Asir Antony Gnana. 2013. Salt and Pepper Noise
Detection and Removal in Gray Scale Images: An Experimental Analysis .
International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern
Recognition. Vol 6, No.5, hal 343-352.
Limbing, Steafanus Suriaatmadja. 2007. Pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak
pengenalan huruf cetak pada file text hasil scanning dengan menggunakan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
metode kohonen neural network. Skripsi. Universitas Kristen Petra
Surabaya.
Mulyo, H. S., Jecki., Purba, R. F. 2004. Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Latin dengen
Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy ARTMAP. Jakarta. Universitas Bina
Nusantara
Munir, R. 2004. Pengolahan Citra Digital. Bandung : Informatika.
Nagi, J., Ahmed S. K., & Nagi, F. 2008. A MATLAB based Face Recognition System
using Image Processing and Neural Networks. 4th International Colloquium
on Signal Processing and its Applications.
Otsu, N. 1979. A threshold selection method for gray-level histogram. IEEE Trans.
System, Man and Cybernatics vol 9: hal 62-66.
Prarian, Cahyo. 2010. Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Penerjemah Aksara
Lampung ke Huruf Latin Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital dan Jaringan
Syaraf Tiruan Self-organizing Map (SOM). Skripsi. Institut Teknologi
Telkom Bandung
Schalkoff, R. 1992. Pattern Recognition: Statistical, Structural, and Neural
Approach. New York: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
Singh, T. R., Roy, S., Singh, O. I., Sinam, T., Singh, K. M. 2011. A New Local
Adaptive Threshholding Technique in Binarization . International Journal of
Computer Science, vol 8, no 2.
Tarabek, Peter. 2008. Performance measurements of Thinning Algorithm. Journal of
Information, Control and Management System, Vol.6, No. 2.
UNWTO Tourism Hightlight 2014 Edition . 2014. United Nations World Tourism
Organization: Madrid.
Widiarti, A. R., 2011. Comparing Hilditch, Rosenfeld, Zhang-Suen, and
Nagendraprasad-Wang-Gupta Thinning. World Academy of Science,
Engineering and Technology. Vol 5.
Yin, H. 2008. The Self-Organizing Maps: Background, Theories, Extensions and
Applications.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Zamasari, R. 2005. Pengenalan pola karakter aksara Jawa dengan Algoritma
Kohonen Neural Network. Skripsi. Semarang: UNDIP.
Zhang, T.Y., & Suen, C.Y., 1984. A fast parralel Algorithm for thinning Digital
Pattern. Communication of the ACM. Vol 27: hal 236-239.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Alginahi, Y. M. 2010. Preprocessing Techniques in Character Recognition .
Character Recognition, 1-20.
Bishop, M. C.
2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Singapore:
Springer.
Bhargava, N., Kumawar, A., Bhargava, R. 2014. Threshold and binarization for
document image analysis using otsu’s Algorithm. International Journal of
Computer Trends and Technology, vol 17, no 5.
Efford, N. 2000. Digital image processing: a practical introduction using java .
Harlow: Addison-Wesley.
Fauziah, Farah. 2010. Sistem Penerjemah Huruf Korea Ke Huruf Latin Dan Bahasa
Indonesia Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital Dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Self-Organizing Map (SOM). Skripsi. Institut Teknologi Telkom Bandung.
Harjono. 2013. Pengubahan Tulisan Tangan ke Bentuk Teks Ketikan Menggunakan
Metode Backpropagation. Politeknosains Vol 12 no 2.
Heaton, J. 2005. Introduction to Neural Network with Java . New York: Heaton
Research, Inc.
Kohonen, T. & Somervuo, P. 1997. Self-organizing map of symbol strings with
application to speech recognition. Helsinki University of Technology,
Neural Networks Research Centre : 2-7.
Kusumadewi, Sri. 2003. Artificial Intelligence(Teknik dan Aplikasinya). Yogyakarta:
Graha Ilmu.
Leavline, E.Jebamalar & Singh, D. Asir Antony Gnana. 2013. Salt and Pepper Noise
Detection and Removal in Gray Scale Images: An Experimental Analysis .
International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern
Recognition. Vol 6, No.5, hal 343-352.
Limbing, Steafanus Suriaatmadja. 2007. Pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak
pengenalan huruf cetak pada file text hasil scanning dengan menggunakan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
metode kohonen neural network. Skripsi. Universitas Kristen Petra
Surabaya.
Mulyo, H. S., Jecki., Purba, R. F. 2004. Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Latin dengen
Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy ARTMAP. Jakarta. Universitas Bina
Nusantara
Munir, R. 2004. Pengolahan Citra Digital. Bandung : Informatika.
Nagi, J., Ahmed S. K., & Nagi, F. 2008. A MATLAB based Face Recognition System
using Image Processing and Neural Networks. 4th International Colloquium
on Signal Processing and its Applications.
Otsu, N. 1979. A threshold selection method for gray-level histogram. IEEE Trans.
System, Man and Cybernatics vol 9: hal 62-66.
Prarian, Cahyo. 2010. Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Penerjemah Aksara
Lampung ke Huruf Latin Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital dan Jaringan
Syaraf Tiruan Self-organizing Map (SOM). Skripsi. Institut Teknologi
Telkom Bandung
Schalkoff, R. 1992. Pattern Recognition: Statistical, Structural, and Neural
Approach. New York: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
Singh, T. R., Roy, S., Singh, O. I., Sinam, T., Singh, K. M. 2011. A New Local
Adaptive Threshholding Technique in Binarization . International Journal of
Computer Science, vol 8, no 2.
Tarabek, Peter. 2008. Performance measurements of Thinning Algorithm. Journal of
Information, Control and Management System, Vol.6, No. 2.
UNWTO Tourism Hightlight 2014 Edition . 2014. United Nations World Tourism
Organization: Madrid.
Widiarti, A. R., 2011. Comparing Hilditch, Rosenfeld, Zhang-Suen, and
Nagendraprasad-Wang-Gupta Thinning. World Academy of Science,
Engineering and Technology. Vol 5.
Yin, H. 2008. The Self-Organizing Maps: Background, Theories, Extensions and
Applications.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Zamasari, R. 2005. Pengenalan pola karakter aksara Jawa dengan Algoritma
Kohonen Neural Network. Skripsi. Semarang: UNDIP.
Zhang, T.Y., & Suen, C.Y., 1984. A fast parralel Algorithm for thinning Digital
Pattern. Communication of the ACM. Vol 27: hal 236-239.
Universitas Sumatera Utara