Computational Intelligence in Data Mining pdf pdf
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 711 Himansu Sekhar Behera Janmenjoy Nayak Bighnaraj Naik Ajith Abraham Editors
Computational
Intelligence in Data MiningProceedings of the International Conference on CIDM 2017
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 711 Series editorJanusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications,
and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as
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of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the
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the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of
research results.Advisory Board Chairman Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in Members Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain e-mail: escorchado@usal.es Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary e-mail: koczy@sze.hu Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA e-mail: vladik@utep.edu Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Himansu Sekhar Behera Janmenjoy Nayak ⋅ Bighnaraj Naik Ajith Abraham Editors Computational Intelligence in Data Mining
Proceedings of the International Conference
on CIDM 2017Editors Himansu Sekhar Behera Ajith Abraham
Department of Computer Science and Machine Intelligence Research (MIR) Lab
Engineering & Information Technology Auburn, WA Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology USA Sambalpur, Odisha India and Janmenjoy Nayak Technical University of Ostrava Department of Computer Science and Ostrava Engineering Czech Republic Sri Sivani College of Engineering (SSCE) Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh India Bighnaraj Naik Department of Computer Application Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology Sambalpur, Odisha IndiaISSN 2194-5357
ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-981-10-8054-8
ISBN 978-981-10-8055-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8055-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017964255 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019
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Preface
In the next decade, the growth of data both structured and unstructured will present challenges as well as opportunities for industries and academia. The present sce- nario of storage of the amount of data is quite huge in the modern database due to the availability and popularity of the Internet. Thus, the information needs to be summarized and structured in order to maintain effective decision-making. With the explosive growth of data volumes, it is essential that real-time information that is of use to the business can be extracted to deliver better insights to decision-makers, understand complex patterns, etc. When the quantity of data, dimensionality and complexity of the relations in the database are beyond human capacities, there is a requirement for intelligent data analysis techniques, which could discover useful knowledge from data. While data mining evolves with innovative learning algo- rithms and knowledge discovery techniques, computational intelligence harnesses the results of data mining for becoming more intelligent than ever. In the present scenario of computing, computational intelligence tools offer adaptive mechanisms that enable the understanding of data in complex and changing environments.
The Fourth International Conference on “Computational Intelligence in Data Mining (ICCIDM 2017)” is organized by Veer Surendra Sai University of Tech- nology (VSSUT), Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha, India, during 11–12 November 2017.
ICCIDM is an international forum for representation of research and developments in the fields of data mining and computational intelligence. More than 250 prospective authors submitted their research papers to the conference. After a thorough double-blind peer review process, editors have selected 78 papers. The proceedings of ICCIDM is a mix of papers from some latest findings and research of the authors. It is being a great honour for us to edit the proceedings. We have enjoyed considerably working in cooperation with the international advisory, programme and technical committee to call for papers, review papers and finalize vi Preface
mining has its own history. But, there is no doubt about the tips and further advancements in the data mining areas will be the main focus of the conference. This year’s programme includes exciting collections of contributions resulting from a successful call for papers. Apart from those, two special sessions named “Com- putational Intelligence in Data Analytics” and “Applications of Computational Intelligence in Power and Energy Systems” have been proposed for more discus- sions on the theme-related areas. The selected papers have been divided into the- matic areas including both review and research papers and highlight the current focus on computational intelligence techniques in data mining.
We hope the author’s own research and opinions add value to it. First and foremost are the authors of papers, columns and editorials whose works have made the conference a great success. We had a great time putting together this pro- ceedings. The ICCIDM conference and proceedings are a credit to a large group of people, and everyone should be congratulated for the outcome. We extend our deep sense of gratitude to all those for their warm encouragement, inspiration and continuous support for making it possible.
We hope all of us will appreciate the good contributions made and justify our efforts. Sambalpur, India Himansu Sekhar Behera Srikakulam, India Janmenjoy Nayak Sambalpur, India
Bighnaraj Naik Auburn, USA/Ostrava, Czech Republic Ajith Abraham
Conference Committee Chief Patron and President
Prof. E. Saibaba Reddy, Vice Chancellor, VSSUT, B.Tech., M.E. (Hons.) (Roorkee), Ph.D. (Nottingham, UK), Postdoc (Halifax, Canada), Postdoc (Birmingham, UK)
Honorary Advisory Chair
Prof. S. K. Pal, Sr., Member IEEE, LFIEEE, FIAPR, FIFSA, FNA, FASc, FNASc, FNAE, Distinguished Scientist and Former Director, Indian Statistical Institute, India Prof. V. E. Balas, Sr., Member IEEE, Aurel Vlaicu University, Romania
Honorary General Chair
Prof. Rajib Mall, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, India Prof. P. K. Hota, Dean, CDCE, VSSUT, India
General Chair
Prof. Ashish Ghosh, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Prof. B. K. Panigrahi, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, India viii Conference Committee
Chairman, Organizing Committee
Prof. Amiya Ku. Rath, HOD, Department of CSE and IT, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India
Vice-Chairman, Organizing Committee
Dr. S. K. Padhy, HOD, Department of Computer Application, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India
Convenor
Dr. Bighnaraj Naik, Department of Computer Application, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India
International Advisory Committee
Prof. A. Abraham, Machine Intelligence Research Labs, USA Prof. Dungki Min, Konkuk University, Republic of Korea Prof. Francesco Marcelloni, University of Pisa, Italy Prof. Francisco Herrera, University of Granada, Spain Prof. A. Adamatzky, Unconventional Computing Centre, UWE, UK Prof. H. P. Proença, University of Beira Interior, Portugal Prof. P. Mohapatra, University of California Prof. S. Naik, University of Waterloo, Canada Prof. George A. Tsihrintzis, University of Piraeus, Greece Prof. Richard Le, La Trobe University, Australia Prof. Khalid Saeed, AUST, Poland Prof. Yew-Soon Ong, Singapore Prof. Andrey V. Savchenko, NRU HSE, Russia Prof. P. Mitra, P.S. University, USA Prof. D. Sharma, University of Canberra, Australia Prof. Istvan Erlich, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Prof. Michele Nappi, University of Salerno, Italy Prof. Somesh Jha, University of Wisconsin, USA Prof. Sushil Jajodia, George Mason University, USA
Conference Committee ix
Prof. J. Biamonte, ISI Foundation, Torino, Italy Prof. C. S. Calude, University of Auckland, New Zealand Prof. P. Degano, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy Prof. Raouf Boutaba, University of Waterloo, Canada Prof. Kenji Suzuki, University of Chicago Prof. Raj Jain, WU, USA Prof. D. Al-Jumeily, Liverpool J. Moores University, UK Prof. M. S. Obaidat, Monmouth University, USA Prof. P. N. Suganthan, NTU, Singapore Prof. Biju Issac, Teesside University, UK Prof. Brijesh Verma, CQU, Australia Prof. Ouri E. Wolfson, University of Illinois, USA Prof. Klaus David, University of Kassel, Germany Prof. M. Dash, NTU, Singapore Prof. L. Kari, Western University, London, Canada Prof. A. S. M. Sajeev, Australia Prof. Tony Clark, MSU, UK Prof. Sanjib ku. Panda, NUS, Singapore Prof. R. C. Hansdah, IISC Bangalore Prof. G. Chakraborty, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan Prof. Atul Prakash, University of Michigan, USA Prof. Sara Foresti, University of degli Studi di Milano, Italy Prof. Pascal Lorenz, University of Haute Alsace, France Prof. G. Ausiello, University di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy Prof. X. Deng, University of Liverpool, England, UK Prof. Z. Esik, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Prof. A. G. Barto, University of Massachusetts, USA Prof. G. Brassard, University de Montréal, Montréal, Canada Prof. L. Cardelli, Microsoft Research, England, UK Prof. A. E. Eiben, VU University, The Netherlands Prof. Patrick Siarry, Université de Paris, Paris Prof. R. Herrera Lara, EEQ, Ecuador Prof. M. Murugappan, University of Malaysia
National Advisory Committee
Prof. P. K. Pradhan, Registrar, VSSUT, Burla x Conference Committee
Prof. P. K. Das, Dean, Academic Affairs, VSSUT, Burla Prof. S. K. Swain, Dean, PGS&R, VSSUT, Burla Prof. S. Panda, Coordinator TEQIP, VSSUT, Burla Prof. D. K. Pratihar, IIT Kharagpur Prof. K. Chandrasekaran, NIT Karnataka Prof. S. G. Sanjeevi, NIT Warangal Prof. G. Saniel, NIT Durgapur Prof. B. B. Amberker, NIT Warangal Prof. R. K. Agrawal, JNU, New Delhi Prof. U. Maulik, Jadavpur University Prof. Sonajharia Minz, JNU, New Delhi Prof. K. K. Shukla, IIT, BHU Prof. A. V. Reddy, JNTU, Hyderabad Prof. A. Damodaram, Sri Venkateswara University Prof. C. R. Tripathy, SU, Odisha Prof. P. Sanyal, WBUT, Kolkata Prof. G. Panda, IIT, BBSR Prof. B. B. Choudhury, ISI Kolkata Prof. G. C. Nandy, IIIT Allahabad Prof. R. C. Hansdah, IISC Bangalore Prof. S. K. Basu, BHU, India Prof. J. V. R. Murthy, JNTU, Kakinada Prof. D. V. L. N. Somayajulu, NIT Warangal Prof. G. K. Nayak, IIIT, BBSR Prof. P. P. Choudhury, ISI Kolkata Prof. D. Vijaya Kumar, AITAM, Srikakulam Prof. Sipra Das Bit, IIEST, Kolkata Prof. S. Bhattacharjee, NIT Surat
Technical Committee Members
Dr. Adel M. Alimi, REGIM-Lab, ENIS, University of Sfax, Tunisia Dr. Chaomin Luo, University of Detroit Mercy Detroit, Michigan, USA Dr. Istvan Erlich, Department of EE & IT, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Dr. Tzyh Jong Tarn, Washington University in St. Louis, USA Dr. Simon X. Yang, University of Guelph, Canada Dr. Raffaele Di Gregorio, University of Ferrara, Italy Dr. Kun Ma, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent
Conference Committee xi
Dr. Enver Tatlicioglu, Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey Dr. Hajime Asama, The University of Tokyo, Japan Dr. N. P. Padhy, Department of EE, IIT Roorkee, India Dr. Ch. Satyanarayana, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTU Kakinada, India Dr. B. Majhi, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NIT Rourkela, India Dr. M. Murugappan, School of Mechatronic Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia Dr. Kashif Munir, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Hafr Al-Batin Campus, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Dr. L. Sumalatha, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTU Kakinada, India Dr. K. N. Rao, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India Dr. S. Das, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Dr. D. P. Mohaptra, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, India Dr. A. K. Turuk, Head, Department of CSE, NIT RKL, India Dr. M. P. Singh, Department of CSE, NIT Patna, India Dr. R. Behera, Department of EE, IIT Patna, India Dr. P. Kumar, Department of CSE, NIT Patna, India Dr. A. Das, Department of CSE, IIEST, WB, India Dr. J. P. Singh, Department of CSE, NIT Patna, India Dr. M. Patra, Berhampur University, Odisha, India Dr. A. Deepak, Department of CSE, NIT Patna, India Dr. D. Dash, Department of CSE, NIT Patna, India
Finance Committee
Prof. Amiya Ku. Rath, Department of CSE & IT, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India Prof. U. R. Jena, COF, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India Dr. H. S. Behera, Department of CSE & IT, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India Dr. S. K. Padhy, Department of Computer Application, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Burla, Odisha, India Dr. Bighnaraj Naik, Department of Computer Application, Veer Surendra Sai xii Conference Committee
Publication Chair
Dr. Janmenjoy Nayak, Sri Sivani College of Engineering, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Special Session Chairs Special Session on “Computational Intelligence in Data Analysis”:
Dr. Asit Kumar Das, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), IIIT Shibpur, WB, India Dr. Imon Mukherjee, International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Kalyani, WB, India
Special Session on “Computational Intelligence in Power & Energy Systems”
Prof. (Dr.) P. K. Hota, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Odisha, India Dr. Sasmita Behera, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT), Odisha, India
Publicity Chair
Prof. P. C. Swain, VSSUT, Burla Dr. Santosh Kumar Majhi, VSSUT, Burla Mrs. E. Oram, VSSUT, Burla
Registration Chair
Dr. Sucheta Panda, VSSUT, Burla Mrs. Sasmita Acharya, VSSUT, Burla Mrs. Sasmita Behera, VSSUT, Burla Ms. Gargi Bhattacharjee, VSSUT, Burla Mrs. Santi Behera, VSSUT, Burla
Sponsorship Chair
Conference Committee xiii
Web Chair
Mr. D. C. Rao, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Kishore Kumar Sahu, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Suresh Kumar Srichandan, VSSUT, Burla
Organizing Committee Members
Dr. Manas Ranjan Kabat, VSSUT, Burla Dr. Rakesh Mohanty, VSSUT, Burla Dr. Suvasini Panigrahi, VSSUT, Burla Dr. Manas Ranjan Senapati, VSSUT, Burla Dr. P. K. Sahu, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Satya Prakash Sahoo, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Sanjib Nayak, VSSUT, Burla Ms. Sumitra Kisan, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Pradipta Kumar Das, VSSUT, Burla Mr. Atul Vikas Lakra, VSSUT, Burla Ms. Alina Mishra, VSSUT, Burla Ms. Alina Dash, VSSUT, Burla Dr. M. K. Patel, VSSUT, Burla Mr. D. P. Kanungo, VSSUT, Burla Mr. D. Mishra, VSSUT, Burla Mr. S. Mohapatra, VSSUT, Burla
International Reviewer Committee
Arun Agarwal, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Odisha, India M. Marimuthu, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India Sripada Rama Sree, Aditya Engineering College (AEC), Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India Harihar Kalia, Seemanta Engineering College, Odisha, India
A. S. Aneeshkumar, Alpha Arts and Science College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Kauser Ahmed P., VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Ajanta Das, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India Manuj Darbari, BBD University, Lucknow, India Manoj Kumar Patel, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India xiv Conference Committee
S. P. Tripathy, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal, India Suma V., Dean, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Odisha, India R. Patel, BVM Engineering College, Gujarat, India.
P. Sivakumar, SKP Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India Partha Garai, Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, West Bengal, India Anuranjan Misra, Noida International University, India K. G. Srinivasagan, National Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India Jyotismita Chaki, Jadavpur University, West Bengal, India Sawon Pratiher, IIT Kharagpur, India R. V. S. Lalitha, Aditya College of Engineering and Technology, Surampalem, India
G. Rosline Nesa Kumari, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Narayan Joshi, Parul University, Vadodara, India S. Vaithyasubramanian, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Abhishek Kumar, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India Prateek Agrawal, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India Sumanta Panda, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India Jayakishan Meher, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India Balakrushna Tripathy, VIT University, Tamil Nadu, India Rajan Patel, Sankalchand Patel College of Engineering, NG, India Narender Singh, Chhaju Ram Memorial Jat College, Haryana, India P. M. K. Prasad, GMR Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India Chhabi Rani Panigrahi, Central University Rajasthan, Gujarat, India Srinivas Sethi, Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Odisha, India Mahmood Ali Mirza, DMS SVH College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh, India P. Kumar, Zeal College of Engineering and Research, Pune, India
B. K. Sarkar, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, India Trilochan Panigrahi, National Institute of Technology, Goa, India Deepak D. Kshirsagar, College of Engineering Pune (COEP), Pune, India Rahul Paul, University of South Florida, USA Maya V. Karki, Professor, MSRIT, Bangalore, India
A. Anny Leema, B. S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai, India S. Logeswari, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India R. Gomathi, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India R. Kavitha, Sastra University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India S. Das, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India
Conference Committee xv
Janmenjoy Nayak, Sri Sivani College of Engineering, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India Bighnaraj Naik, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Odisha, India
Acknowledgements
The theme and relevance of ICCIDM attracted more than 250 researchers/ academicians around the globe which enabled us to select good quality papers and serve to demonstrate the popularity of the ICCIDM conference for sharing ideas and research findings with truly national and international communities. Thanks to all those who have contributed in producing such a comprehensive conference proceedings of ICCIDM.
The organizing committee believes and trusts that we have been true to the spirit of collegiality that members of ICCIDM value even as also maintaining an elevated standard as we have reviewed papers, provided feedback and presented a strong body of published work in this collection of proceedings. Thanks to all the members of the organizing committee for their heartfelt support and cooperation.
After the three successful versions of ICCIDM, it has indeed been an honour for us to edit the proceedings of this fourth series of ICCIDM. We have been fortunate enough to work in cooperation with a brilliant international as well as national advisory board, reviewers, and programme and technical committee consisting of eminent academicians to call for papers, review papers and finalize papers to be included in the proceedings.
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude and obligations to the benign reviewers for sparing their valuable time, putting an effort to review the papers in a stipulated time and providing their valuable suggestions and appreciation in improvising the presentation, quality and content of this proceedings. The eminence of these papers is an accolade not only to the authors but also to the reviewers who have guided towards perfection.
Last but not least, the editorial members of Springer Publishing deserve a special mention and our sincere thanks to them not only for making our dream come true in the shape of this proceedings, but also for its hassle-free and in-time publication in
Contents
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Arun Agarwal, Binayak Satish Kumar and Kabita Agarwal
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Arvinder Kaur and Vidhi Vig
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K. Lavanya, L. S. S. Reddy and B. Eswara Reddy
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Prabhat Keshari Samantaray, Navjeet Kaur Randhawa and Swarna Lata Pati
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Meera Dash, Trilochan Panigrahi and Renu Sharma
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Jyotirmayee Rautaray, Asutosh Hota and Sai Sankar Gochhayat . . . . . . . . .
Bikram Keshari Mishra and Amiya Kumar Rath xx Contents
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Tata Venkat Dixit, Anamika Yadav and Shubhrata Gupta
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arunima Hota, Subasish Mohapatra and Subhadarshini Mohanty . . . . .
Priyanka Kumari and Smita Prava Mishra
. . . . .
Priyanka Kumari and Sudip Kumar Sahana
Nawdha Thakoor, Dhiren Kumar Behera, Désiré Yannick Tangman and Muddun Bhuruth
Debasis Mohapatra and Manas Ranjan Patra
S. N. Panda, S. Panda, D. S. Khamari, P. Mishra and A. K. Pattanaik
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mohammed N. M. Ali, M. M. Hafizur Rahman, Dhiren K. Behera and Yasushi Inoguchi
. . . . . .
Sampada Chaudhari, Amol Bhagat, Nitesh Tarbani and Mahendra Pund
Priyanka Das and Asit Kumar Das
Bhavna Rawal and Ruchi Agarwal
S. Behera, D. Meher and S. Poddar
Contents xxi
Arun Kumar Sah, Prases K. Mohanty, Vikas Kumar and Animesh Chhotray
. . . .
G. Bala Murali, B. B. V. L. Deepak, B. B. Biswal and Bijaya Kumar Khamari
Rosy Pradhan, Susmita Pradhan and Bibhuti Bhusan Pati
Pabitrananda Patnaik, Subhashree Pattnaik and Prashant Kumar Pramanik
Om Prakash Yadav and Shashwati Ray
Mahesh Singh, R. N. Patel and D. D. Neema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anjana Gosain and Saanchi Sardana . . . . . . .
Anjana Gosain and Tusharika Singh
Shimpy Ralhan, Richa Goswami and Shashwati Ray
Debanjan Banerjee, Arijit Ghosal and Imon Mukherjee
Ghazaala Yasmin, Ishani DasGupta and Asit K. Das
xxii Contents
Surbhi Dongaonkar and Vahida Attar
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R. Sunitha and J. Chandrika . . . .
D. Kiruthiga and T. Amudha
Vaibhav V. Kamble and Rajendra D. Kokate
Anindita Borah and Bhabesh Nath
Rahul Sarode, Aniket Muley, Parag Bhalchandra, Sinku Kumar Singh and Mahesh Joshi
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Ritesh Singh, Neeraj Kumar Misra and Bandan Bhoi
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Kothapelli Punnam Chandar and Tirumala Satya Savithri
Shivanshi Goel, A. Sai Sabitha and Abhay Bansal
K. Sri Dhivya Krishnan and P. T. V. Bhuvaneswari
Bhanu Prakash Kolla and Arun Raja Raman
Contents xxiii
V. G. Sujadevi, K. P. Soman, R. Vinayakumar and A. U. Prem Sankar
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Shreela Dash, M. N. Das and Mamatarani Das
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S. Sharma, Ananya Kalyanam and Sameera Shaik
Dillip Khamari, Rabindra Kumar Sahu and Sidhartha Panda
Pradip Kumar Sahu, Gunji Balamurali, Golak Bihari Mahanta and Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal
Nacer Eddine Benzebouchi, Nabiha Azizi and Khaled Ayadi
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Ashish Pathak and Nisha P. Shetty
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Vaishnaw G. Kale and Vandana B. Malode
Rajeev Kumar Gupta, Durga Patel and Ankit Bramhe
Poonam Sonar and Udhav Bhosle
xxiv Contents
Shraddha Tiwari, Rajeev Kumar Gupta and Ramgopal Kashyap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rajendra Kumar Roul, Jajati Keshari Sahoo and Kushagr Arora
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Gautami Tripathi and Mohd Abdul Ahad
Rajendra Kumar Roul and Jajati Keshari Sahoo
Km Dimple, Dinesh Kumar Kotary and Satyasai Jagannath Nanda
S. Sivakumar and R. Rajalakshmi
A. K. Barisal, Soudamini Behera and D. K. Lal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janmenjoy Nayak, Bighnaraj Naik, G. T. Chandrasekhar and H. S. Behera
Dayal Kumar Behera, Madhabananda Das and Subhra Swetanisha
Naveen Goel, R. N. Patel and Saji Chacko
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alok Kumar Shukla, Pradeep Singh and Manu Vardhan
Contents xxv
Mahesh Singh, Aparajita Agrawal, Shimpy Ralhan and Rajkumar Jhapte
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rose Bindu Joseph and Devarasan Ezhilmaran
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sibarama Panigrahi and H. S. Behera
Ajit Kumar Das, Asit Kumar Das and Apurba Sarkar
Papia Ray, Saroj Kumar Panda and Debani Prasad Mishra
Santosh Kumar Sahoo, M. Mahesh Sharma and B. B. Choudhury
Soumi Dutta, Sujata Ghatak, Asit Kumar Das, Manan Gupta and Sayantika Dasgupta
. .
About the Editors
Prof. Himansu Sekhar Behera is working as Head of the Department and
Associate Professor in the Department of Information Technology, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) (a unitary technical university, established by Government of Odisha), Burla, Odisha. He has received his M.Tech. degree in Computer Science and Engineering from NIT Rourkela (formerly REC, Rourkela) and Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering (Ph.D.) from Biju Patnaik University of Technology (BPUT), Rourkela, Government of Odisha, respectively. He has published more than 80 research papers in various international journals and con- ferences and edited 11 books and is acting as a member of the editorial/reviewer board of various international journals. He is proficient in the field of computer science engineering, served the capacity of programme chair and tutorial chair and acts as advisory member of committees of many national and international con- ferences. His research interests include data mining and intelligent computing. He is associated with various educational and research societies like OITS, ISTE, IE,
ISTD, CSI, OMS, AIAER, SMIAENG, SMCSTA. He is currently guiding seven Ph.D. scholars, and three scholars have been awarded under his guidance.
Dr. Janmenjoy Nayak is working as an Associate Professor at Sri Sivani College
of Engineering, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India. He has been awarded INSPIRE Research Fellowship from the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (both as JRF and as SRF levels) for doing his Doctoral Research in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India. He completed his M.Tech. degree (gold medallist and topper of the batch) in Computer Science from Fakir Mohan University, Balasore, Odisha, India, and M.Sc. degree (gold medallist and topper of the batch) in Computer Science from Ravenshaw Univer- xxviii About the Editors
of “Young Faculty in Engineering” award from Centre of Advance Research and Design, VIFA-2017, Chennai, India, for exceptional academic records and research excellence in the area of computer science engineering. He has been serving as an active member of reviewer committee of various reputed peer-reviewed journals such as IET Intelligent Transport Systems, Journal of Classification, Springer,
, International Journal International Journal of Computational System Engineering of Swarm Intelligence , International Journal of Computational Science and Engi- neering , International Journal of Data Science. He is the life member of some of the reputed societies like CSI, India, OITS, OMS, IAENG (Hong Kong). His areas of interest include data mining, nature-inspired algorithms and soft computing.
Dr. Bighnaraj Naik is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer
Applications, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India.He received his doctoral degree from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology, Veer Surendra Sai University of Tech- nology, Burla, Odisha, India; master’s degree from the Institute of Technical Education and Research, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India; and bachelor’s degree from the National Institute of Science and Technology, Ber- hampur, Odisha, India. He has published more than 50 research papers in various reputed peer-reviewed international conferences, refereed journals and chapters. He has more than 8 years of teaching experience in the fields of computer science and information technology. He is the life member of International Association of Engineers (Hong Kong). His areas of interest include data mining, soft computing. He is the recipient of “Young Faculty in Engineering” award for 2017 from Centre of Advance Research and Design, VIFA-2017, Chennai, India, for exceptional academic records and research excellence in the area of computer science engi- neering. He has been serving as an active member of reviewer committee of various reputed peer-reviewed journals such as Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, Elsevier; Journal of King Saud University, Elsevier; International Journal of Computational System Engineering , Inderscience; International Journal of Swarm Intelligence , Inderscience; International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering , Inderscience; International Journal of Data Science, Inderscience.
Currently, He is serving as editor of the book entitled “Information Security in Biomedical Signal Processing”, IGI-Global (publisher), USA. Also, he is the Guest Editor of International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies, Inderscience Publication, and International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, Springer.
Prof. Ajith Abraham received M.S. degree from Nanyang Technological
University, Singapore, and Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. He is currently a Research Professor at the
About the Editors xxix
than 700 publications, and some of the works have also won the best paper awards at international conferences and also received several citations. Some articles are available in the ScienceDirect Top 25 hottest articles. He serves the IEEE Computer Society’s Technical Committee on Scalable Computing and was the General Chair of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing (PICOM 2009) and 2nd International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security (MINES 2010). He is also the General Co-chair of MINES 2011. Since 2008, he is the Chair of IEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics Society Technical Committee on Soft Computing. He is a Senior Member of IEEE, the IEEE Computer Society, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (UK) and the Institution of Engineers Australia (Australia). He is the founder of several IEEE-sponsored annual conferences, which are now annual events—Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS—11 years); Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA—11 years); Information Assurance and Security (IAS—7 years); Next Generation Web Services Practices (NWeSP—7 years), Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN—3 years), Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR—3 years), Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC—3 years) are some examples.
BER Performance Analysis of Image Transmission Using OFDM Technique in Different Channel Conditions Using Various Modulation Techniques Arun Agarwal, Binayak Satish Kumar and Kabita Agarwal
Abstract It can be clearly seen in the modern world of digital era that we depend a
lot on mobile/smartphones which in return depends on data/information to proof its worthy. To meet this increased demand of data rate, new technology is needed as for old technology like GPRS and EDGE which is beyond their capacity. So orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) takes this place as it increases the data rate in the same bandwidth, as it is also fixed. In this paper, we present a comparison between data handling using different modulations, which in turn can be assumed for bit error rate (BER) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) curve, of non-OFDM and OFDM channel under different fading environments.
Keywords Data rate BER Fading channels SNR Convolutional coding
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
High-speed Internet OFDM Modulation
⋅ ⋅
1 Introduction
In modern world for data need of every individual person, the technologies like GPRS and EDGE are not sufficient enough as they have far less data throughput than the need is. In this place comes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
A. Agarwal Department of EIE, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India e-mail: arunagrawal@soa.ac.in
B. S. Kumar ( )
✉
Department of ECE, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India
2 A. Agarwal et al.
(OFDM) which is a high data throughput technology where a single large data stream transmission takes place over a number of low-rate sub-carriers [
These
multiple sub-carriers are maintained orthogonal to each other in OFDM, by the addition of cyclic prefix/guard interval. So, this helps in utilizing lesser bandwidth, i.e., more data in same bandwidth.
OFDM nowadays finds tremendous applications in variety of wireless and wired digital communication channels for broadband data such as Wi-fi. Due to use of cyclic prefix in OFDM, it efficiently mitigate the effect of multi-path fading channel
OFDM also allows the
- and hence resistant to intersymbol interference (ISI) [
implementation of single-frequency networks (SFN), whereby network transmitters can cover large area with the same transmission frequency. Such advantage allows OFDM to find application in high data rate digital services such as digital video broadcasting (DVB) and digital audio broadcasting (DAB).
In this work, we evaluate the BER performance with various digital modulation techniques with OFDM that support high data throughput
]. The performance
of QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM was compared with BPSK which is the most common type of digital modulation with lowest BER-to-SNR ratio for achieving higher data rate with minimal transmitter power in Rayleigh fading environment.
The contribution of this paper has been divided into three sections. Section
explained about introduction. Section
simulation results are presented and we compare BER for image trans- mission using OFDM with that of non-OFDM transmission technique.
2 Fading Environment
If it would have been only the condition of sending and receiving the information through communication channel, then there would have been no problem, but in real world it’s not. In real world, the communication channel wired or wireless is prone to introduction of noises which is due to reflection of signal, refraction of signal, interference from electronic appliances, etc., and this causes in fading of signal strength.
2.1 AWGN Channel
Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is the most common type channel model that adds white Gaussian noise to the signal that passes through it. Here, a
BER Performance Analysis of Image Transmission …
3
The AWGN channel adds white Gaussian noise to a real or complex input signal. When the input signal is real, this channel adds real Gaussian noise and produces a real output signal. When the input signal is complex, this channel adds complex Gaussian noise and produces a complex output signal.
The AWGN channel model is widely used in LOS microwave links, satellite and deep space communication links. AWGN is frequently used model for most ter- restrial path modeling which evaluates the effect of background additive noise of the channel.
2.2 Rician Channel
The model for Rician fading channel is same as Rayleigh fading except that in Rician channels in which we have a strong line of sight component along with reflected waves. A Rician fading channel can be characterized by two parameters, K and Ω. K represents a ratio between the direct path power and the power in the scattered paths. Ω is defined to be the total power from both paths and acts as a scaling factor to the distribution.
3 Proposed Work
An image is transmitted using BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM digital modulation scheme using OFDM technique in AWGN, Rayleigh, and Rician channel. Then, the BER graph of the same is compared with non-OFDM technique to justify/verify that OFDM is a better technique for transmission in fading channels.
4 Simulation Results and Discussion
In this section, all results of the simulation are presented and analyzed. Simu- lated BER plots are shown for different modulation techniques and with and without OFDM. Performance analysis was carried out in three channels, namely AWGN, Rayleigh, and Rician to test suitability of the communication system model proposed. Figure
below presents BER performance curve of non-OFDM in AWGN channel.
4 A. Agarwal et al.
Fig. 1 BER performance curve of non-OFDM in AWGN channel Fig. 2 BER performance curve of OFDM in AWGN channel
BER Performance Analysis of Image Transmission …
5 Fig. 3 BER performance curve of non-OFDM in Rician channel Fig. 4 BER performance curve of OFDM in Rician channel
6 A. Agarwal et al.
Fig. 5 BER performance curve of non-OFDM in Rayleigh channel
BER Performance Analysis of Image Transmission … −3
7 Table 1 SNR for BER at 10 in AWGN channel for Figs. and
Modulation method Modulation scheme BPSK (dB) QPSK (dB)
16QAM (dB)
64QAM (dB) Non-OFDM
7
10.5
16.8
23 OFDM
6.8 −3
10
16.3
22.8 Table 2 SNR for BER at 10 in Rician channel for Figs. and
Modulation method Modulation scheme BPSK (dB) QPSK (dB)
16QAM (dB)
64QAM (dB) Non-OFDM
17
18
21
26 OFDM
12 −3
13.5
17.8
23.5 Table 3 SNR for BER at 10 in Rayleigh channel for Figs. and
Modulation method Modulation scheme BPSK (dB) QPSK (dB) 16-QAM (dB) 64-QAM (dB) Non-OFDM
24
25
28
32 OFDM
15.5
17.5
19
25