MEhamad Ikbal Bahua : Jurnal Internasional : Farmers Community Empowerment through Institutional Strengthening of Rural Food Barn

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  8E> F 1 234G #$ %)- ( H ) )4 I ( + $ International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) International Journal of Agriculture System has been indexed by:

  Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2015 International Journal of

  

Agriculture System

Published by:

  HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

  ©2015 International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS)

International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin

University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an international,

academic, citation indexed and blind peer reviewed which covers original research

articles, short notes and communications, reviews (including book), concepts,

commentaries, and letters on a diverse topic related to agricultural systems including

  IRUHVWU\ ÀVKHU\ PDULQH DQG DQLPDO VFLHQFHV

The aim of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and

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science, engineering and technology, and humanities in agriculture development,

management and issues in agricultural systems particularly in the tropics. However,

any other articles related to non-tropical agricultural systems are also welcome.

ISSN: 2337-9782

  Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2015

Agriculture System

  International Journal of International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) International Journal of

  Agriculture System Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Tel/Fax: +62-411585868 E-mail: ijas@unhas.ac.id Website: http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/ijas

  ISSN: 2337-9782

EDITOR IN CHIEF

  

M. Saleh S. Ali

ASSOCIATE EDITOR

  

Muhammad Arsyad

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

  Jamaluddin Jompa Herry Sonjaya

  

Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University,

University, Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia

  

Gene Ammarell Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha

Maritime Anthropology and Political Ecology, Plant Science and Crop Eco-physiology, Al

Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan

Salengke

  Musrizal Muin

Agricultural/Food Technology, Hasanuddin Wood Deterioration Control, Hasanuddin

University, Makassar, Indonesia University, Makassar, Indonesia

Zaidon Ashaari

  Masashi Tachikawa

Forestry and Wood Products, Universiti Putra Sociology of Agriculture and Food Science/

Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia Technology, Ibaraki University, Japan

Baharuddin

  Sayed M. Zain Hasan

Plant Protection and Phytopatology, Hasanuddin Agro-technology and Food Science, University

University, Makassar, Indonesia Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia

Yoshio Kawamura

  Ambo Ala

Agricultural/Rural Development Studies, Ryukoku Plant Ecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,

University, Kyoto, Japan

  Indonesia Rinaldi Sjahril

  Nazalan Najimuddin

Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hasanuddin Molecular Biology and Genetics, Universiti Sains

University, Makassar, Indonesia

  Malaysia, Malaysia Jiban Shrestha

  Lutgarda Tolentino

Plant Breeding and Genetics, Nepal Agricultural Knowledge and Action Research, World Fish,

Research Council, National Maize Research SEARCA, University of the Philippines Los Banos,

Programme, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal College, Laguna, Philippines

  Andi Nasruddin $P]XO 5LÀQ

Agricultural and Resource Economics, Bogor Plant Protection, Hasanuddin University,

Agricultural University (IPB), Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia

Wickneswari Ratnam

  Rusdian Lubis

Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Universiti Operational Policy on Environment, Asian

Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia Development Bank, Manila, Philipinnes

Sumbangan Baja

  Darmawan Salman

Geographical Information Systems, Hasanuddin Agricultural/Rural Institutional, Hasanuddin

University, Makassar, Indonesia University, Makassar, Indonesia

Saliya De Silva

   Piayadasa Ratnayake

Agricultural Extension, University of Peradeniya, Agricultural Economics and International Trade,

Srilanka

  Saga University, Japan

ASSISTANT EDITOR

  

Ahsan Yunus

  

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Jibril Nurdin

  Volume 4 Issue 2 December 2016

Farmers Community Empowerment through Institutional

Strengthening of Rural Food Barn

  

Mohamad Ikbal Bahua (Corresponding author)

Department of Agrotecnology, Faculty of Agriculture, State University of Gorontalo,

Gorontalo 96000, Indonesia.

  

Tel: +62-85240795645. E-mail: mohamadikbalbahua@gmail.com

Muhammad Arsyad

  

Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University,

Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

  

Tel. +62-411-586014. Fax. +62-411-586014 E-mail: arsyad@unhas.ac.id

Muh. Hatta Jamil

  

Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University,

Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

  

Tel: +62-85253990215 E-mail: hattaj@yahoo.com

(Received: Apr 20, 2015; Reviewed: Aug 14, 2015; Accepted: Nov 15, 2016)

  

Abstract: Food insecurity is one of the crucial problems to solve. The research objectives

are: (1) to describe the form of community empowerment farmers’ through institutional

strengthening of rural food barn, (2) to explain the process of community empowerment

farmers’ through institutional strengthening of rural food barn, and (3) to find out the con-

straints faced in the empowerment of peasant communities by strengthening institutional of

rural food barn. The research was conducted in Huyula Subdistrict Mootilango Gorontalo,

Indonesia, employing qualitative methods by selecting farmers who are using barns to store

grain as food reserves. Data were collected through in-depth interview to the informant. The

results showed that the empowerment of peasant communities by strengthening institutional

food barns can be performed well based on the potential and capability of farmers. Thus the

policy of strengthening institutional food barns rural effect on the empowerment of peasant

communities in improving family welfare. This implies that Indonesian government still

needs to strengthen institutional of of rural food barn to keep food security in broad sense.

  Keywords: Empowerment; strengthening; institutional; barn; food; farmers

1. Introduction Development of food security is to

  Food security are the condition of meet the needs of basic human that provide

the food the fulfillment for the community benefit fair and even based on self-reliant,

which is seen from food availability, food and shall not in contrary with confidence

distribution, food consumption and quality, the community. Development food security

safe, diverse, nutritious, evenly, affordable manifest in the various program sourced of

the potential of the local community in meet and do not conflict with religion, and culture

of the people in order to live healthy and pro- their food needs based on the mechanism

ductive in a sustainable way. food availability, food consumption, and

  [ ] 161 International Journal of Agriculture System (IJAS) 162 food distribution sustainable.

  The food availability serves ensure food supply to meet the needs of the entire population, both in terms of the quantity, quality, diversity and security. Distribution subsystem serves embody distribution sys- tem efficient to ensure that all households can obtain food in quantity and quality of be- ing ample all the time and affordable. While consumption subsystem serves directing the food to the national quality meet rule, di- versity, the nutrition, and its security for the community.

  Husodo (2001) explained that priority activities in development food security are empowerment to enable them to help them- selves in achieving food security. The com- munity empowerment be done by increas- ing the capacity of human resources, build community institutions, and providing pro- duction facilities (technology and capital) to compete entered in labor market and a trying occasion to create and improve household income.

  Sibuea (2009), institutional barns village is a system special norm setting a series of action patterned steady and structured needs food reserve villagers. With regard to the problem of food security forward increasingly complex, whether as a result of global food crisis, the global economic crisis and the impact of global warming, then barns as institutions reserve be supporting food is strategic developed in the region.

2. Materials and Method

2.1 Design Research

  The system barns as center reserve food, especially in the rural area, are becom- ing difficult to find. The local knowledge (in- digenous knowledge) eroded by the change of era. There are four the problem system barns village increasingly marginalized: (1) tendency farmers behave consumption, (2) the institutional models other thriving, (3) the farmers entangled futures, and (4) a pos- ture farmers that tends to apathetic in line with loss of values cooperation among the community. Hence, the potential barns this village should be expanded and be revital- ized through the process of community em- powerment systematically, of an integrated and sustainable by involving all related ele- ments (Hermanto, 2009) There is an indica- tion that cocoa production institution is not working well as farmers’ expectations (Nud- din et al., 2015).