Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan Taekwondo Jawa Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern.
DESAIN INTERIOR
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA TENGAH
DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan
Guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Seni Program Studi Desain Interior
Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Surakarta
Disusun Oleh :
HANA ABDUN NURLATIFAH
C0812016
FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2016
i
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
“Semangat
Fisabilillah,
jangan
menyerah
dalam
perjuangan meniti jalan untuk mencapai Surga Allah
SWT”
“Tidak ada jalan keluar menuju kesuksesan kecuali
berusaha dan berdoa”
“Kau lakukan satu, orang lain sudah lakukan seribu,
jangan berhenti mencoba!”
“Hasil berbanding lurus dengan usaha yang dilakukan”
v
PERSEMBAHAN
Karya ini kupersembahkan kepada:
1. Allah SWT, Tuhan semesta alam, yang memberikan nafas di setiap hari, yang
memberikan kesehatan, kesempatan, dan juga kesuksesan.
2. Ibu dan Bapak, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting tulang, mencari
rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.
3. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan membantu
kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam kegiatan lainnya.
4. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C, Dini
Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman Anker Zone
(Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan dukungan dan motivasi
agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam mengerjakan Tugas Akhir
ini.
5. Dosen pembimbing maupun dosen pengejar di Program Studi Desain Interior
UNS, terima kasih untuk semua bimbingan dan nasehat yang telah diberikan,
jasa kalian sangatlah berharga, walaupun bimbingan TA sudah berakhir,
sejatinya kami tidak akan bisa lepas dan masih membutuhkan bimbingan
bapak dan ibu dosen untuk kedepannya.
vi
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Segala Puji bagi Allah, Tuhan semesta alam yang memberikan kehidupan,
kesehatan dan juga kesuksesan sehinnga penulis memperoleh bimbingan,
kemudahan, dan kelancaran dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir
dengan judul Perencanaan dan Perancangan Interior “Pusat Pengembangan
Taekwondo Jawa Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern”
Dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini tidak sedikit hambatan yang
dihadapi oleh penulis, berkat bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak, akhirnya
penulis dapat menyelesaikan dengan baik. Untuk itu, pada kesempatan yang baik
ini peulis tidak lupa untuk mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:
1. Drs. Ahmad Adib M.Hum., Ph.D., selaku Dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan
Desain Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
2. Anung B. Studyanto, S.Sn., M.T, selaku Ketua Program Studi Desain
Interior Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain.
3. Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds, selaku Dosen Pembimbing I Mata Kuliah Tugas
Akhir
4. Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT, selaku Dosen Pembimbing II Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir
5. Iik Endang S.W, S.Sn, M.Ds, selaku Koordinator Tugas Akhir.
6. Civitas Akademis dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis,
sehingga terselesaikannya Tugas Akhir ini.
vii
7. Ibu dan Bapak tercinta, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting
tulang, mencari rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.
8. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan
membantu kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam
kegiatan lainnya.
9. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C,
Dini Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman
Anker Zone (Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan
dukungan dan motivasi agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam
mengerjakan Tugas Akhir ini.
10. Teman-teman seperjuanganku Desain Interior 2012 yang sudah berjuang
bersama selama 4 tahun ini dan mengalami masa-masa sulit maupun masamasa ceria bersama.
11. Annisa, Okta dan Aprilia, dan teman-teman kost Arimbi yang setia
menemani penulis dalam mengerjakan Tugak Akhir.
12. Semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan tugas
akhir ini.
Tidak ada suatu apapun yang dapat penulis persembahkan selain daripada
doa semoga Allah SWT memberikan imbalan yang sesuai dengan jasa dan
ketulusan amalnya, Aamiin.
Penulis menyadari bahwa karya Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari kata
sempurna, maka dari itu penulis mengharapkan adanya saran dan kriti yang
viii
membangun sehingga dapat menyempurnakan penyusunan tugas akhir ini
dari pembaca.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, 13 Juli 2016
Penulis
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah
C0812016
ix
DESAIN INTERIOR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA
TENGAH DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah1,
Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds2
Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT3
Abstrak
2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah.Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan Taekwondo Jawa
Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern.Karya Tugas Akhir ini menjelaskan
tentang penerapan Konsep Rumah Hanok pada Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan
Taekwondo Jawa Tengah.Asumsi lokasi yang dipilih adalah Jl. Adi Sucipto, Surakarta.
Site ini dipilih karena kawasan yang mudah diakses dan merupakan kawasan olah raga
karena terdapat Stadion dan Gelora Manahan, lokasi ini strategis karena dekat dengan
terminal kota& bandara. Asumsi orientasi dengan menempatkan dinding terpanjang
bangunan berada di sebelah utara, pintu masuk utama di bagian selatan, dan penempatan
bukaan jendela di bagian timur dan barat bangunan dengan tujuan mempermudah cahaya
matahari masuk ke dalam ruangan.Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana
menampilkan suasana rumah tradisional Korea yang dikemas secara modern dalam
perancangan gedung fasilitas olahraga bela diri Taekwondo.Proyek sejenis yang sudah
dibuat adalah Taekwondo Park di Muju, Korea Selatan.Berdasarkan permasalahan yang
ada serta kondisi site, maka dipilihlah pendekatan budaya dengan alasan asal mula
lahirnya Taekwondo adalah dari budaya asli Korea sejak jaman dinasti Koguryo.Dalam
proyek ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan untuk meraih ciri khas rumah hanok dipilih
material berupa kayu, motif batu alam, dan pemilihan warna alami pada dinding dan
partisi lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Desain Interior, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo
1
Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior dengan NIM C0812016
Dosen Pembimbing 1
3
Dosen Pembimbing 2
2
x
INTERIOR DESIGN TAEKWONDO DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF CENTRAL
JAVA AT SURAKARTA WITH KOREAN MODERN CONCEPT
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah4,
Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds5
Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT6
Abstract
2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah. Interior Design Taekwondo Development Center of
Central Java at Surakarta with Korean Modern Concept .This final assignment describes
about Interior Design of Taekwondo Development Center at Central Java with Korean
Traditional House (called Hanok) concept. The chosen assumption of location’s on Adi
Sucipto street Surakarta. This site selected because it’s easily accessible and it is a sport
environment because there is Gelora Manahan Stadium, the location is strategic because
it is near from the city and the airport terminal. Orientation Assumptions take the
longest wall of the building that located in the north, the main entrance in the south, and
the placement of windows are in the eastern and western parts aim to easily get the
sunlight from outside. The main issues to be discussed is how to show the atmosphere of a
traditional Korean house which packed in a modern building for the design of sports
facilities Taekwondo martial art. Similar projects that has been made is Taekwondo Park
in Muju, South Korea. Based on the existing problems and the condition of the site, the
chosen approach based of cultural origin the birth of Taekwondo is Korean native culture
since Koguryo dynasty. In this project the authors made the hallmark of hanok house to
selected the materials such as wood, natural stone motifs, and the select a natural colors
on the walls and other partitions.
Key Words : Interior Design, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo
4
Interior Design Student with NIM C0812016
Lecturer 1
6
Lecturer 2
5
xi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................................. i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .............................................................................................. ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... iii
PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................................ v
PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................................. vi
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xx
DAFTAR SKEMA ................................................................................................................ xxi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................ 1
B. BATASAN MASALAH ..................................................................................... 4
C. RUMUSAN MASALAH .................................................................................... 5
D. TUJUAN DESAIN ............................................................................................. 5
E. MANFAAT DESAIN ......................................................................................... 6
F. METODOLOGI DESAIN .................................................................................. 6
G. SKEMA POLA PIKIR ........................................................................................ 7
H. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ........................................................................... 9
BAB II KAJIAN LITERATUR
A. Pengertian Judul .................................................................................................. 11
xii
B. Tinjauan Umum .................................................................................................. 14
1. Taekwondo .................................................................................................... 14
a. Pengertian Taekwondo ............................................................................ 14
b. Sejarah Taekwondo ................................................................................. 17
c. Dasar-dasar Taekwondo .......................................................................... 28
d. Poomsae Tae Geuk .................................................................................. 57
e. Perlengkapan Taekwondo ....................................................................... 64
f. Peralatan Wasit........................................................................................ 72
2. Surakarta ....................................................................................................... 80
C. Tinjauan Khusus ................................................................................................. 8
1. Hanok ............................................................................................................ 86
a. Atap Genting dan Jerami ......................................................................... 89
b. Partisi dari Kertas .................................................................................... 89
c. Lantai Tanah dan Pemanas Api Tradisional ........................................... 90
d. Desain Interior Gaya Sederhana.............................................................. 90
e. Bahan Bangunan ..................................................................................... 90
f. Atap Rumah ............................................................................................ 91
g. Bentuk Hanok ......................................................................................... 91
h. Ruangan................................................................................................... 92
i. Kelebihan Hanok ..................................................................................... 92
2. Arsitektur Modern ......................................................................................... 95
a. Pemahaman Bentuk dan Ruang dalam Arsitektur Modern ..................... 97
b. Bentuk ..................................................................................................... 98
c. Ruang ...................................................................................................... 100
BAB III KAJIAN LAPANGAN
A. TINJAUAN UMUM ........................................................................................... 101
B. TINJAUAN KHUSUS ........................................................................................ 102
1. Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ............................................................................. 102
a. Sejarah Singkat........................................................................................ 103
b. Visi .......................................................................................................... 104
c. Misi ......................................................................................................... 104
xiii
d. Motto ....................................................................................................... 105
e. Kebijakan Mutu ....................................................................................... 105
f. Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 105
g. Aktivitas .................................................................................................. 105
h. Fasilitas Ruang ........................................................................................ 106
i. Pengelola ................................................................................................. 108
j. Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ...................................................................... 109
k. Sirkulasi .................................................................................................. 112
l. Warna ...................................................................................................... 112
m. Faktor Keamanan .................................................................................... 113
2. Kenji Martial Art Shop.................................................................................. 113
a. Fasilitas dalam Ruang ............................................................................. 114
b. Elemen Estetis ......................................................................................... 115
c. Warna ...................................................................................................... 117
d. Keamanan ................................................................................................ 118
3. Muju Taekwondo Park .................................................................................. 118
a. Pengenalan .............................................................................................. 118
b. Fasilitas ................................................................................................... 121
4. Daegu Korean Grill Surakarta ....................................................................... 130
a. Ceiling ..................................................................................................... 130
b. Dinding.................................................................................................... 131
c. Lantai....................................................................................................... 133
d. Furniture .................................................................................................. 133
e. Partisi ...................................................................................................... 135
BAB IV ANALISA DESAIN
A. PROGRAMMING .............................................................................................. 137
1. Definisi Proyek ............................................................................................. 137
2. Asumsi Lokasi ............................................................................................... 137
3. Status Kelembagaan ...................................................................................... 138
4. Struktur Organisasi ....................................................................................... 138
5. Sistem Operasional........................................................................................ 139
xiv
6. Program Kegiatan.......................................................................................... 139
7. Sasaran Pengunjung ...................................................................................... 140
8. Alur Kegiatan ................................................................................................ 140
9. Program Ruang ............................................................................................. 141
10. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 144
11. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 145
12. Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................. 155
13. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 157
14. Sistem Keamanan .......................................................................................... 158
15. Sistem Organisasi Ruang .............................................................................. 158
16. Sistem Sirkulasi............................................................................................. 159
17. Pola Hubungan Antar Ruang ........................................................................ 159
18. Zoning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160
B. KONSEP DESAIN ............................................................................................. 161
1. Ide Gagasan ................................................................................................... 161
2. Suasana Ruang .............................................................................................. 161
3. Pola Penataan Ruang ..................................................................................... 161
4. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 162
5. Bentuk dan Warna ......................................................................................... 168
6. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 169
7. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 171
BAB V KESIMPULAN
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 178
B. Saran .................................................................................................................... 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... 180
LAMPIRAN
xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar II.1 Um-Yang ........................................................................................................... 63
Gambar II.2 Diagram Gerakan Poomsae Tae Geuk.............................................................. 64
Gambar II.3 Perlengkapan Pertandingan Taekwondo .......................................................... 65
Gambar II.4 Gum Shield ....................................................................................................... 66
Gambar II.5 Dojang Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 67
Gambar II.6 Dojang dan Atlet Taekwondo........................................................................... 68
Gambar II.7 Dobok & Ti Taekwondo ................................................................................... 69
Gambar II.8 Target Taekwondo............................................................................................ 69
Gambar II.9 Punching-Pad Taekwondo ............................................................................... 70
Gambar II.10 Sandsack Taekwondo ..................................................................................... 71
Gambar II.11Matras Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 71
Gambar II.12 Diagram Blok Sistem...................................................................................... 73
Gambar II.13Implementasi Modul Masukan ........................................................................ 74
Gambar II.14 Foto Alat Alat Bantu Perwasitan pada Pertandingan Taekwondo ................. 77
Gambar II.15 Hanok Village ................................................................................................. 87
Gambar II.16 Interior Hanok................................................................................................. 87
Gambar III.1 Taman Pintar Yogyakarta................................................................................ 102
Gambar III.2 Gedung Oval Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ......................................................... 105
Gambar III.3 Lantai Pusat Informasi .................................................................................... 109
Gambar III.4 Dinding Pusat Informasi.................................................................................. 110
Gambar III.5 Area Display Ilmu Pengetahuan ...................................................................... 110
Gambar III.6 Ceilling Area Ilmu Pengetahuan ..................................................................... 111
xvi
Gambar III.5 Ceilling pada Gedung Memorabilia ................................................................ 111
Gambar III.6 Letak Kasir Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 114
Gambar III.7 Rak Display Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................................... 114
Gambar III.8 Hanger Kostum di Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 115
Gambar III.9 Lantai Kenji Martial Art Shop ........................................................................ 116
Gambar III.10 Finishing Dinding di Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................... 116
Gambar III.11 Ceilling di Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 117
Gambar III.12 Warna Dominasi Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 118
Gambar III.13 Site Taekwondo Park ..................................................................................... 120
Gambar III.14 Experience Center Yap .................................................................................. 121
Gambar III.15 Sculpture Garden .......................................................................................... 122
Gambar III.16 T1 Arena ........................................................................................................ 122
Gambar III.17 T1 Teater ....................................................................................................... 123
Gambar III.18 Taekwondo Museum ..................................................................................... 123
Gambar III.19 Administration ............................................................................................... 124
Gambar III.20 Amenity ......................................................................................................... 125
Gambar III.21 Audit .............................................................................................................. 125
Gambar III.22 Discussion Room .......................................................................................... 125
Gambar III.23 Lecture Room ................................................................................................ 126
Gambar III.24 Multipurpose Room ....................................................................................... 126
Gambar III.25 Practice Room ............................................................................................... 126
Gambar III.26 Resto .............................................................................................................. 127
xvii
Gambar III.27 Doyan Gwan .................................................................................................. 127
Gambar III.28 Myoungyegirim ............................................................................................. 128
Gambar III.29 Observatory ................................................................................................... 128
Gambar III.30 Ohaeng Falls ................................................................................................ 129
Gambar III.31 Myeongnim-gwan .......................................................................................... 129
Gambar III.32 Ceiling Daegu Korean Grill .......................................................................... 130
Gambar III.33 Dinding Daegu Korean Grill ......................................................................... 131
Gambar III.34 Pintu Daegu Korean Grill .............................................................................. 131
Gambar III.35 Ornamen 1 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.36 Ornamen 2 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.37 Ornamen 2 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.38 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 1 ......................................................................... 133
Gambar III.39 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 2 ......................................................................... 133
Gambar III.40 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 1 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.41 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 2 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.42 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 3 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.43 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 4 .................................................................... 135
Gambar III.44 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 2 .................................................................... 135
Gambar III.45 Partisi Daegu Korean Grill ........................................................................... 136
Gambar IV.1 Asumsi Lokasi................................................................................................. 137
Gambar IV.2 Pola Hubungan antar Ruang ........................................................................... 159
Gambar IV.3 Zonning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160
Gambar IV.4 Material Dinding ............................................................................................. 166
xviii
Gambar IV.5 Penerapan Bentuk .......................................................................................... 168
Gambar IV.6 Penerapan Warna ............................................................................................ 169
Gambar IV.7 Panel Ceiling Akustik ..................................................................................... 173
Gambar IV.8 Speaker Ceiling ............................................................................................... 173
Gambar IV.9 Dinding Kaca Akustik ..................................................................................... 174
Gambar IV.10 Dinding Kedap Suara .................................................................................... 175
Gambar IV.11 Tabung Extinguisher ..................................................................................... 175
Gambar IV.12 Sprinkler ........................................................................................................ 176
Gambar IV.13 Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. 176
Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177
Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177
xix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel IV.1 Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................................... 141
Tabel IV.2 Pengisi Ruang ..................................................................................................... 145
Tabel IV.3 Besaran Ruang .................................................................................................... 155
Tabel IV.4 Pembentuk Ruang ............................................................................................... 162
Tabel IV.5 Penerapan Ceiling ............................................................................................... 167
Tabel IV.6 Furniture dalam Ruang (Pengisi Ruang) ............................................................ 169
Tabel IV.7 Penerapan Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 171
xx
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema I.1 Skema Pola Pikir .................................................................................................. 7
Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengunjung Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ...................................... 112
Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengelola Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ........................................ 112
Skema IV.1 Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................... 138
Skema IV.2 Alur Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................................... 140
Skema IV.3 Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung ................................................................................ 140
xxi
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA TENGAH
DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN
TUGAS AKHIR
Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan
Guna Melengkapi Gelar Sarjana Seni Program Studi Desain Interior
Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Surakarta
Disusun Oleh :
HANA ABDUN NURLATIFAH
C0812016
FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
SURAKARTA
2016
i
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
“Semangat
Fisabilillah,
jangan
menyerah
dalam
perjuangan meniti jalan untuk mencapai Surga Allah
SWT”
“Tidak ada jalan keluar menuju kesuksesan kecuali
berusaha dan berdoa”
“Kau lakukan satu, orang lain sudah lakukan seribu,
jangan berhenti mencoba!”
“Hasil berbanding lurus dengan usaha yang dilakukan”
v
PERSEMBAHAN
Karya ini kupersembahkan kepada:
1. Allah SWT, Tuhan semesta alam, yang memberikan nafas di setiap hari, yang
memberikan kesehatan, kesempatan, dan juga kesuksesan.
2. Ibu dan Bapak, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting tulang, mencari
rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.
3. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan membantu
kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam kegiatan lainnya.
4. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C, Dini
Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman Anker Zone
(Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan dukungan dan motivasi
agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam mengerjakan Tugas Akhir
ini.
5. Dosen pembimbing maupun dosen pengejar di Program Studi Desain Interior
UNS, terima kasih untuk semua bimbingan dan nasehat yang telah diberikan,
jasa kalian sangatlah berharga, walaupun bimbingan TA sudah berakhir,
sejatinya kami tidak akan bisa lepas dan masih membutuhkan bimbingan
bapak dan ibu dosen untuk kedepannya.
vi
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Segala Puji bagi Allah, Tuhan semesta alam yang memberikan kehidupan,
kesehatan dan juga kesuksesan sehinnga penulis memperoleh bimbingan,
kemudahan, dan kelancaran dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir
dengan judul Perencanaan dan Perancangan Interior “Pusat Pengembangan
Taekwondo Jawa Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern”
Dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini tidak sedikit hambatan yang
dihadapi oleh penulis, berkat bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak, akhirnya
penulis dapat menyelesaikan dengan baik. Untuk itu, pada kesempatan yang baik
ini peulis tidak lupa untuk mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:
1. Drs. Ahmad Adib M.Hum., Ph.D., selaku Dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan
Desain Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
2. Anung B. Studyanto, S.Sn., M.T, selaku Ketua Program Studi Desain
Interior Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain.
3. Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds, selaku Dosen Pembimbing I Mata Kuliah Tugas
Akhir
4. Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT, selaku Dosen Pembimbing II Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir
5. Iik Endang S.W, S.Sn, M.Ds, selaku Koordinator Tugas Akhir.
6. Civitas Akademis dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis,
sehingga terselesaikannya Tugas Akhir ini.
vii
7. Ibu dan Bapak tercinta, yang selalu mendoakan, berjuang membanting
tulang, mencari rizki yang halal untuk anak-anaknya.
8. Nisa, Nasywa dan Nuha, adik-adik yang senantiasa menghibur dan
membantu kakak, baik dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir maupun dalam
kegiatan lainnya.
9. Sahabat-sahabatku, Shinta Dian, Niken Presia, Sarah Wulan, Eva Nur C,
Dini Anggita, teman-teman KKN Desa Tunggulrejo dan teman-teman
Anker Zone (Anak Keren Social One) yang senantiasa memberikan
dukungan dan motivasi agar selalu semangat dan jangan menyerah dalam
mengerjakan Tugas Akhir ini.
10. Teman-teman seperjuanganku Desain Interior 2012 yang sudah berjuang
bersama selama 4 tahun ini dan mengalami masa-masa sulit maupun masamasa ceria bersama.
11. Annisa, Okta dan Aprilia, dan teman-teman kost Arimbi yang setia
menemani penulis dalam mengerjakan Tugak Akhir.
12. Semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan tugas
akhir ini.
Tidak ada suatu apapun yang dapat penulis persembahkan selain daripada
doa semoga Allah SWT memberikan imbalan yang sesuai dengan jasa dan
ketulusan amalnya, Aamiin.
Penulis menyadari bahwa karya Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari kata
sempurna, maka dari itu penulis mengharapkan adanya saran dan kriti yang
viii
membangun sehingga dapat menyempurnakan penyusunan tugas akhir ini
dari pembaca.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, 13 Juli 2016
Penulis
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah
C0812016
ix
DESAIN INTERIOR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN TAEKWONDO JAWA
TENGAH DI SURAKARTA DENGAN KONSEP KOREA MODERN
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah1,
Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds2
Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT3
Abstrak
2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah.Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan Taekwondo Jawa
Tengah di Surakarta dengan Konsep Korea Modern.Karya Tugas Akhir ini menjelaskan
tentang penerapan Konsep Rumah Hanok pada Desain Interior Pusat Pengembangan
Taekwondo Jawa Tengah.Asumsi lokasi yang dipilih adalah Jl. Adi Sucipto, Surakarta.
Site ini dipilih karena kawasan yang mudah diakses dan merupakan kawasan olah raga
karena terdapat Stadion dan Gelora Manahan, lokasi ini strategis karena dekat dengan
terminal kota& bandara. Asumsi orientasi dengan menempatkan dinding terpanjang
bangunan berada di sebelah utara, pintu masuk utama di bagian selatan, dan penempatan
bukaan jendela di bagian timur dan barat bangunan dengan tujuan mempermudah cahaya
matahari masuk ke dalam ruangan.Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana
menampilkan suasana rumah tradisional Korea yang dikemas secara modern dalam
perancangan gedung fasilitas olahraga bela diri Taekwondo.Proyek sejenis yang sudah
dibuat adalah Taekwondo Park di Muju, Korea Selatan.Berdasarkan permasalahan yang
ada serta kondisi site, maka dipilihlah pendekatan budaya dengan alasan asal mula
lahirnya Taekwondo adalah dari budaya asli Korea sejak jaman dinasti Koguryo.Dalam
proyek ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan untuk meraih ciri khas rumah hanok dipilih
material berupa kayu, motif batu alam, dan pemilihan warna alami pada dinding dan
partisi lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Desain Interior, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo
1
Mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Interior dengan NIM C0812016
Dosen Pembimbing 1
3
Dosen Pembimbing 2
2
x
INTERIOR DESIGN TAEKWONDO DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF CENTRAL
JAVA AT SURAKARTA WITH KOREAN MODERN CONCEPT
Hana Abdun Nurlatifah4,
Mulyadi, S.Sn., M.Ds5
Ambar Mulyono, S.Sn., MT6
Abstract
2016. Hana Abdun Nurlatifah. Interior Design Taekwondo Development Center of
Central Java at Surakarta with Korean Modern Concept .This final assignment describes
about Interior Design of Taekwondo Development Center at Central Java with Korean
Traditional House (called Hanok) concept. The chosen assumption of location’s on Adi
Sucipto street Surakarta. This site selected because it’s easily accessible and it is a sport
environment because there is Gelora Manahan Stadium, the location is strategic because
it is near from the city and the airport terminal. Orientation Assumptions take the
longest wall of the building that located in the north, the main entrance in the south, and
the placement of windows are in the eastern and western parts aim to easily get the
sunlight from outside. The main issues to be discussed is how to show the atmosphere of a
traditional Korean house which packed in a modern building for the design of sports
facilities Taekwondo martial art. Similar projects that has been made is Taekwondo Park
in Muju, South Korea. Based on the existing problems and the condition of the site, the
chosen approach based of cultural origin the birth of Taekwondo is Korean native culture
since Koguryo dynasty. In this project the authors made the hallmark of hanok house to
selected the materials such as wood, natural stone motifs, and the select a natural colors
on the walls and other partitions.
Key Words : Interior Design, Hanok, Modern, Taekwondo
4
Interior Design Student with NIM C0812016
Lecturer 1
6
Lecturer 2
5
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................................. i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .............................................................................................. ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... iii
PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................................ v
PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................................. vi
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. xx
DAFTAR SKEMA ................................................................................................................ xxi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................ 1
B. BATASAN MASALAH ..................................................................................... 4
C. RUMUSAN MASALAH .................................................................................... 5
D. TUJUAN DESAIN ............................................................................................. 5
E. MANFAAT DESAIN ......................................................................................... 6
F. METODOLOGI DESAIN .................................................................................. 6
G. SKEMA POLA PIKIR ........................................................................................ 7
H. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ........................................................................... 9
BAB II KAJIAN LITERATUR
A. Pengertian Judul .................................................................................................. 11
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B. Tinjauan Umum .................................................................................................. 14
1. Taekwondo .................................................................................................... 14
a. Pengertian Taekwondo ............................................................................ 14
b. Sejarah Taekwondo ................................................................................. 17
c. Dasar-dasar Taekwondo .......................................................................... 28
d. Poomsae Tae Geuk .................................................................................. 57
e. Perlengkapan Taekwondo ....................................................................... 64
f. Peralatan Wasit........................................................................................ 72
2. Surakarta ....................................................................................................... 80
C. Tinjauan Khusus ................................................................................................. 8
1. Hanok ............................................................................................................ 86
a. Atap Genting dan Jerami ......................................................................... 89
b. Partisi dari Kertas .................................................................................... 89
c. Lantai Tanah dan Pemanas Api Tradisional ........................................... 90
d. Desain Interior Gaya Sederhana.............................................................. 90
e. Bahan Bangunan ..................................................................................... 90
f. Atap Rumah ............................................................................................ 91
g. Bentuk Hanok ......................................................................................... 91
h. Ruangan................................................................................................... 92
i. Kelebihan Hanok ..................................................................................... 92
2. Arsitektur Modern ......................................................................................... 95
a. Pemahaman Bentuk dan Ruang dalam Arsitektur Modern ..................... 97
b. Bentuk ..................................................................................................... 98
c. Ruang ...................................................................................................... 100
BAB III KAJIAN LAPANGAN
A. TINJAUAN UMUM ........................................................................................... 101
B. TINJAUAN KHUSUS ........................................................................................ 102
1. Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ............................................................................. 102
a. Sejarah Singkat........................................................................................ 103
b. Visi .......................................................................................................... 104
c. Misi ......................................................................................................... 104
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d. Motto ....................................................................................................... 105
e. Kebijakan Mutu ....................................................................................... 105
f. Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 105
g. Aktivitas .................................................................................................. 105
h. Fasilitas Ruang ........................................................................................ 106
i. Pengelola ................................................................................................. 108
j. Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ...................................................................... 109
k. Sirkulasi .................................................................................................. 112
l. Warna ...................................................................................................... 112
m. Faktor Keamanan .................................................................................... 113
2. Kenji Martial Art Shop.................................................................................. 113
a. Fasilitas dalam Ruang ............................................................................. 114
b. Elemen Estetis ......................................................................................... 115
c. Warna ...................................................................................................... 117
d. Keamanan ................................................................................................ 118
3. Muju Taekwondo Park .................................................................................. 118
a. Pengenalan .............................................................................................. 118
b. Fasilitas ................................................................................................... 121
4. Daegu Korean Grill Surakarta ....................................................................... 130
a. Ceiling ..................................................................................................... 130
b. Dinding.................................................................................................... 131
c. Lantai....................................................................................................... 133
d. Furniture .................................................................................................. 133
e. Partisi ...................................................................................................... 135
BAB IV ANALISA DESAIN
A. PROGRAMMING .............................................................................................. 137
1. Definisi Proyek ............................................................................................. 137
2. Asumsi Lokasi ............................................................................................... 137
3. Status Kelembagaan ...................................................................................... 138
4. Struktur Organisasi ....................................................................................... 138
5. Sistem Operasional........................................................................................ 139
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6. Program Kegiatan.......................................................................................... 139
7. Sasaran Pengunjung ...................................................................................... 140
8. Alur Kegiatan ................................................................................................ 140
9. Program Ruang ............................................................................................. 141
10. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 144
11. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 145
12. Besaran Ruang .............................................................................................. 155
13. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 157
14. Sistem Keamanan .......................................................................................... 158
15. Sistem Organisasi Ruang .............................................................................. 158
16. Sistem Sirkulasi............................................................................................. 159
17. Pola Hubungan Antar Ruang ........................................................................ 159
18. Zoning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160
B. KONSEP DESAIN ............................................................................................. 161
1. Ide Gagasan ................................................................................................... 161
2. Suasana Ruang .............................................................................................. 161
3. Pola Penataan Ruang ..................................................................................... 161
4. Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................................... 162
5. Bentuk dan Warna ......................................................................................... 168
6. Pengisi Ruang ............................................................................................... 169
7. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 171
BAB V KESIMPULAN
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................... 178
B. Saran .................................................................................................................... 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... 180
LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar II.1 Um-Yang ........................................................................................................... 63
Gambar II.2 Diagram Gerakan Poomsae Tae Geuk.............................................................. 64
Gambar II.3 Perlengkapan Pertandingan Taekwondo .......................................................... 65
Gambar II.4 Gum Shield ....................................................................................................... 66
Gambar II.5 Dojang Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 67
Gambar II.6 Dojang dan Atlet Taekwondo........................................................................... 68
Gambar II.7 Dobok & Ti Taekwondo ................................................................................... 69
Gambar II.8 Target Taekwondo............................................................................................ 69
Gambar II.9 Punching-Pad Taekwondo ............................................................................... 70
Gambar II.10 Sandsack Taekwondo ..................................................................................... 71
Gambar II.11Matras Taekwondo .......................................................................................... 71
Gambar II.12 Diagram Blok Sistem...................................................................................... 73
Gambar II.13Implementasi Modul Masukan ........................................................................ 74
Gambar II.14 Foto Alat Alat Bantu Perwasitan pada Pertandingan Taekwondo ................. 77
Gambar II.15 Hanok Village ................................................................................................. 87
Gambar II.16 Interior Hanok................................................................................................. 87
Gambar III.1 Taman Pintar Yogyakarta................................................................................ 102
Gambar III.2 Gedung Oval Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ......................................................... 105
Gambar III.3 Lantai Pusat Informasi .................................................................................... 109
Gambar III.4 Dinding Pusat Informasi.................................................................................. 110
Gambar III.5 Area Display Ilmu Pengetahuan ...................................................................... 110
Gambar III.6 Ceilling Area Ilmu Pengetahuan ..................................................................... 111
xvi
Gambar III.5 Ceilling pada Gedung Memorabilia ................................................................ 111
Gambar III.6 Letak Kasir Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 114
Gambar III.7 Rak Display Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................................... 114
Gambar III.8 Hanger Kostum di Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 115
Gambar III.9 Lantai Kenji Martial Art Shop ........................................................................ 116
Gambar III.10 Finishing Dinding di Kenji Martial Art Shop ............................................... 116
Gambar III.11 Ceilling di Kenji Martial Art Shop ................................................................ 117
Gambar III.12 Warna Dominasi Kenji Martial Art Shop ..................................................... 118
Gambar III.13 Site Taekwondo Park ..................................................................................... 120
Gambar III.14 Experience Center Yap .................................................................................. 121
Gambar III.15 Sculpture Garden .......................................................................................... 122
Gambar III.16 T1 Arena ........................................................................................................ 122
Gambar III.17 T1 Teater ....................................................................................................... 123
Gambar III.18 Taekwondo Museum ..................................................................................... 123
Gambar III.19 Administration ............................................................................................... 124
Gambar III.20 Amenity ......................................................................................................... 125
Gambar III.21 Audit .............................................................................................................. 125
Gambar III.22 Discussion Room .......................................................................................... 125
Gambar III.23 Lecture Room ................................................................................................ 126
Gambar III.24 Multipurpose Room ....................................................................................... 126
Gambar III.25 Practice Room ............................................................................................... 126
Gambar III.26 Resto .............................................................................................................. 127
xvii
Gambar III.27 Doyan Gwan .................................................................................................. 127
Gambar III.28 Myoungyegirim ............................................................................................. 128
Gambar III.29 Observatory ................................................................................................... 128
Gambar III.30 Ohaeng Falls ................................................................................................ 129
Gambar III.31 Myeongnim-gwan .......................................................................................... 129
Gambar III.32 Ceiling Daegu Korean Grill .......................................................................... 130
Gambar III.33 Dinding Daegu Korean Grill ......................................................................... 131
Gambar III.34 Pintu Daegu Korean Grill .............................................................................. 131
Gambar III.35 Ornamen 1 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.36 Ornamen 2 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.37 Ornamen 2 ..................................................................................................... 132
Gambar III.38 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 1 ......................................................................... 133
Gambar III.39 Lantai Daegu Korean Grill 2 ......................................................................... 133
Gambar III.40 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 1 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.41 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 2 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.42 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 3 .................................................................... 134
Gambar III.43 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 4 .................................................................... 135
Gambar III.44 Furniture Daegu Korean Grill 2 .................................................................... 135
Gambar III.45 Partisi Daegu Korean Grill ........................................................................... 136
Gambar IV.1 Asumsi Lokasi................................................................................................. 137
Gambar IV.2 Pola Hubungan antar Ruang ........................................................................... 159
Gambar IV.3 Zonning & Grouping ....................................................................................... 160
Gambar IV.4 Material Dinding ............................................................................................. 166
xviii
Gambar IV.5 Penerapan Bentuk .......................................................................................... 168
Gambar IV.6 Penerapan Warna ............................................................................................ 169
Gambar IV.7 Panel Ceiling Akustik ..................................................................................... 173
Gambar IV.8 Speaker Ceiling ............................................................................................... 173
Gambar IV.9 Dinding Kaca Akustik ..................................................................................... 174
Gambar IV.10 Dinding Kedap Suara .................................................................................... 175
Gambar IV.11 Tabung Extinguisher ..................................................................................... 175
Gambar IV.12 Sprinkler ........................................................................................................ 176
Gambar IV.13 Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. 176
Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177
Gambar IV.14 Genset............................................................................................................ 177
xix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel IV.1 Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................................... 141
Tabel IV.2 Pengisi Ruang ..................................................................................................... 145
Tabel IV.3 Besaran Ruang .................................................................................................... 155
Tabel IV.4 Pembentuk Ruang ............................................................................................... 162
Tabel IV.5 Penerapan Ceiling ............................................................................................... 167
Tabel IV.6 Furniture dalam Ruang (Pengisi Ruang) ............................................................ 169
Tabel IV.7 Penerapan Pencahayaan ...................................................................................... 171
xx
DAFTAR SKEMA
Skema I.1 Skema Pola Pikir .................................................................................................. 7
Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengunjung Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ...................................... 112
Skema III.1 Pola Sirkulasi Pengelola Taman Pintar Yogyakarta ........................................ 112
Skema IV.1 Struktur Organisasi ........................................................................................... 138
Skema IV.2 Alur Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................................... 140
Skema IV.3 Alur Kegiatan Pengunjung ................................................................................ 140
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