TA TE 1200859 Table of content
iv
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Latar Belakang ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Rumusan Masalah .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Tujuan Penulisan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Metode Penulisan ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Sistematika Penulisan .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
Energi Matahari ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Pengertian Solar Cell (Photovoltaic). ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.
Monocrystalline................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3.
Armophous Silicon (a-Si) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Faktor Pengoperasian Sel Surya .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Baterai ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7
Lampu (Beban) ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8
Penghantar Listrik .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
2.9
Jenis Penghantar....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 Photocell .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11 Inverter ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1
Metode Penelitian .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Prosedur Penelitian .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.
Perancangan Sistem ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
Sistem Pengawatan .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.
Spesifikasi Solar Cell Polycrystalline ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.
Spesifikasi Baterai ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.
Spesifikasi Battery Charge Regulator (BCR)........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.8.
Spesifikasi Lampu .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.
Spesifikasi Photocell ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10. Spesifikasi Inverter .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.11. Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
Hasil Pengukuran ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
Kesimpulan .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Saran ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
LAMPIRAN ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Perbandingan Efisiensi Sel Surya ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 2 Nomenklatur Kode-kode kabel di Indonesia ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 2. 3 KHA terus menerus untuk kabel tanah berinti tunggal ................. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 3. 1 Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus tanpa beban dan berbeban......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 1 Pengukuran Tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-1 .... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 2 Pengukuran tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-1 ... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 3 Pengukuran tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-2 ..... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 4 Pengukuran tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-2 ... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 5 Hasil Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS
................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Proses Konversi Energi Matahari Menjadi Listrik . Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Sebuah hubungan p-n ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Jenis solar cell monocrystalline ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 Jenis solar cell polycrystalline .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Kurva karakteristik V-I ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Effect of Cell Temperature on Voltage (V) ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Effect of Insolation Intensity on Current (I) .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Ektra Luasan Panel Surya dalam posisi datar . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Regulator ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Baterai ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Perubahan Kimia selama Pemakaian dan...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Reaksi kimia dalam suatu batere pada proses pengeluaran arus
(discharging) .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Reaksi kimia dalam suatu batere pada proses pengisian arus
(charging) ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Kabel NYA ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Kabel NYM ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Kabel NYY ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 17 Photocell.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 18 Inverter ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Diagram Blok .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
Gambar 3. 2 Pengawatan instalasi solar cell ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 3 Polycrystalline slicon solar cell ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 4 Baterai ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 5 Battery Charge Regulator ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 6 Lampu................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 7 Photocell............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 8 Inverter .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 9Pengukuran tegangan dan arus ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Grafik tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-1 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Grafik tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-1 ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Grafik tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-2 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Grafik tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-2 ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Latar Belakang ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Rumusan Masalah .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Tujuan Penulisan ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Metode Penulisan ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Sistematika Penulisan .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1
Energi Matahari ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2
Pengertian Solar Cell (Photovoltaic). ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.
Monocrystalline................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.3.
Armophous Silicon (a-Si) ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4
Faktor Pengoperasian Sel Surya .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5
Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6
Baterai ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7
Lampu (Beban) ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.8
Penghantar Listrik .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
2.9
Jenis Penghantar....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.10 Photocell .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11 Inverter ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1
Metode Penelitian .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2
Prosedur Penelitian .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.
Perancangan Sistem ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
Sistem Pengawatan .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5.
Spesifikasi Solar Cell Polycrystalline ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.6.
Spesifikasi Baterai ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7.
Spesifikasi Battery Charge Regulator (BCR)........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
3.8.
Spesifikasi Lampu .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9.
Spesifikasi Photocell ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10. Spesifikasi Inverter .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.11. Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1
Hasil Pengukuran ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1
Kesimpulan .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2
Saran ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
LAMPIRAN ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Perbandingan Efisiensi Sel Surya ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 2. 2 Nomenklatur Kode-kode kabel di Indonesia ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 2. 3 KHA terus menerus untuk kabel tanah berinti tunggal ................. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 3. 1 Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus tanpa beban dan berbeban......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 1 Pengukuran Tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-1 .... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 2 Pengukuran tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-1 ... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 3 Pengukuran tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-2 ..... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 4 Pengukuran tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-2 ... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 4. 5 Hasil Pengukuran Tegangan dan Arus yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS
................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Proses Konversi Energi Matahari Menjadi Listrik . Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Sebuah hubungan p-n ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Jenis solar cell monocrystalline ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 Jenis solar cell polycrystalline .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Kurva karakteristik V-I ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Effect of Cell Temperature on Voltage (V) ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Effect of Insolation Intensity on Current (I) .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Ektra Luasan Panel Surya dalam posisi datar . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Regulator ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Baterai ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Perubahan Kimia selama Pemakaian dan...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Reaksi kimia dalam suatu batere pada proses pengeluaran arus
(discharging) .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Reaksi kimia dalam suatu batere pada proses pengisian arus
(charging) ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Kabel NYA ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Kabel NYM ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Kabel NYY ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 17 Photocell.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 18 Inverter ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Diagram Blok .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
Gambar 3. 2 Pengawatan instalasi solar cell ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 3 Polycrystalline slicon solar cell ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 4 Baterai ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 5 Battery Charge Regulator ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 6 Lampu................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 7 Photocell............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 8 Inverter .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 9Pengukuran tegangan dan arus ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Grafik tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-1 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Grafik tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-1 ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Grafik tegangan (Vin) dan arus (Iin) solar cell hari ke-2 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Grafik tegangan (Vout) dan arus (Iout) inverter hari ke-2 ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Sham Adhigunarto, 2015
PERANCANGAN PENERANGAN LUAR GEDUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANEL SURYA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu