s pgsd penjas 1105545 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH......................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR DIAGRAM................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian.....................................................................
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian...............................................................
C. Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................
D. Manfaat Penelitian...............................................................................
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi..................................................................
1
5
6
6
7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Pendidikan Jasmani............................................................................... 9
1. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmanai................................................................ 9
2. Perkembangan Keterampilan Gerak...................................................... 13
3. Hakikat Belajar dan Pembelajaran......................................................... 15
4. Sejarah Permainan Bola Voli................................................................. 16
5. Teknik Dasar Melakukan Passing Bawah.............................................. 18
6. Langkah-langkah Pelaksanaan Siklus I Sampai Dengan Silkus II......... 19
B. Penelitin Terdahulu Yang Relevan......................................................... 24
C. Hipotesis Tindakan................................................................................. 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Disain Penelitian..................................................................................... 26
B. Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian........................................................... 28
1. Partisipan................................................................................................ 28
2. Tempat Penelitian................................................................................... 28
C. Pengumpulan Data................................................................................. 30
1. Instrumen Penilaian................................................................................ 31
a. Format Observasi Kinerja Guru (IPKG 1)............................................. 31
b. Format Observasi Kinerja Guru (IPKG 2)............................................. 31
c. Format Lembar Aktivitas Siswa............................................................. 32
vi
d.
e.
f.
D.
1.
2.
3.
E.
1.
2.
3.
4.
F.
Format Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa................................................................ 32
Format Catatan Lapangan........................................................................ 32
Format Lembar Wawancara...................................................................... 33
Analisis Data............................................................................................. 33
Reduksi Data............................................................................................ 33
Paparan Data............................................................................................. 33
Penyimpulan.............................................................................................. 34
Validitas Data............................................................................................ 34
Triangulation............................................................................................. 34
Member Check.......................................................................................... 35
Audit Trial................................................................................................. 35
Eksprert Opinion....................................................................................... 35
Isu Etik...................................................................................................... 35
BAB IV TEMUAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan ..................................................................................................... 37
1. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I................................................................ 37
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus I.......................................................... 37
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I........................................................... 39
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus 1..................................................... 39
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I................................................................... 45
2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus II.............................................................. 49
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus II......................................................... 49
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II.......................................................... 51
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus II.................................................... 51
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II.................................................................. 57
3. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus III............................................................. 61
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus III........................................................ 61
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III........................................................ 63
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus III.................................................. 63
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus III................................................................ 69
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian..................................................................... 72
1. Pembahasan Tahap Perencanaan............................................................... 72
2. Pembahasan Kinerja Guru......................................................................... 74
3. Pembahasan Aktivitas Siswa..................................................................... 75
4. Pembahasan Hasil Belajar Siswa.............................................................. 76
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan...................................................................................................
1. Perencanaan..............................................................................................
2. Pelaksanaan..............................................................................................
3. Aktivitas Siswa........................................................................................
4. Hasil Belajar Siswa..................................................................................
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi....................................................................
1. Bagi Siswa...............................................................................................
2. Bagi Guru................................................................................................
3. Bagi Sekolah............................................................................................
4. Bagi UPI Kampus Sumedang..................................................................
vii
79
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
5.
Bagi Peneliti Lain..................................................................................... 82
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................... 83
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN............................................................................ 84
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP...................................................................... 132
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel
3.1 Waktu Penelitian ..........................................................................................30
4.1 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kinerja Guru Siklus I ..............40
4.2 Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kinerja Guru Siklus I ..............41
4.3 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I .......................................................43
4.4 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus I.......................44
4.10 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I......................45
4.11 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................46
4.12 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I .......................................47
4.13 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ...................................................48
4.14 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II .................................52
4.15 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................................................53
4.16 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ....................................................55
4.17 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus II ...................56
4.18 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ....................57
4.19 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus II ..........................................58
4.20 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ......................................59
4.21 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II..................................................60
4.22 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III ...............................64
4.23 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus III .....................................................66
4.24 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ..................................................67
4.25 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus III ..................68
4.26 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III ...................69
4.27 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus III.........................................70
4.28 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III.....................................70
4.29 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III.. ..............................................71
4.30 Peningkatan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I, II, dan III .....................73
4.31 Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, dan III .......................75
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4.32 Peningkatan Hasil Aktivitas Siklus I, II, dan III .........................................76
4.33 Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I, II, danI II..................................77
4.34 Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian Siklus I, II, danI II .......................................77
x
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Halaman
Diagram
4.1 Perbandingan Perencanaan Pada Siklus I, II dan III ....................................... 72
4.2 Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, dan III ..................................................................... 74
4.3 Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I, II, dan III ............................................ 75
4.4 Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I, II dan III ..................................... 76
4.5 Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian Siklus I, II, danI II ........................................... 78
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar
2.1 Sikap Permulaan Gerak Dasar Passing Bawah .............................................. 18
2.2 Sikap Pelaksanaan Gerak Dasar Passing Bawah ........................................... 19
2.3 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus I ........................................................................ 20
2.4 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus II ....................................................................... 22
2.5 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus III ..................................................................... 23
3.1 Model spiral Kemmis & Tanggart .................................................................. 27
3.2 Denah Sekolah Dasar Negeri Awilega ............................................................ 28
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
1.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus I...................................... 84
2.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus II..................................... 88
3.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus II..................................... 92
4.
Instrumen Pennilaian Kinerja Guru IPKG 1................................................ 97
5.
Instrumen Pennilaian Kinerja Guru IPKG 2................................................ 101
6.
Format Penilaian Aktivitas Siswa................................................................ 104
7.
Format Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa......................................................... 106
8.
Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan….......................................................... 108
9.
Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa….......................................................... 109
10. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru.….......................................................... 110
11. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus I…............................................. 113
12. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus II…............................................ 114
13. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus III….......................................... 115
14. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus I................................................. 116
15. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus II............................................... 117
16. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus III............................................. 118
17. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus I.................................................. 119
18. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus II................................................ 120
19. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus III............................................... 121
20. Dokumentasi Penelitian............................................................................... 122
21. SK Skripsi................................................................................................... 128
22. Surat Izin Penelitian.................................................................................... 129
23. Surat Balasan Izin Penelitian....................................................................... 130
24. Lembar Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi...................................................... 131
xiii
Halaman
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK.................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH......................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR DIAGRAM................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian.....................................................................
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian...............................................................
C. Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................
D. Manfaat Penelitian...............................................................................
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi..................................................................
1
5
6
6
7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
A. Pendidikan Jasmani............................................................................... 9
1. Hakikat Pendidikan Jasmanai................................................................ 9
2. Perkembangan Keterampilan Gerak...................................................... 13
3. Hakikat Belajar dan Pembelajaran......................................................... 15
4. Sejarah Permainan Bola Voli................................................................. 16
5. Teknik Dasar Melakukan Passing Bawah.............................................. 18
6. Langkah-langkah Pelaksanaan Siklus I Sampai Dengan Silkus II......... 19
B. Penelitin Terdahulu Yang Relevan......................................................... 24
C. Hipotesis Tindakan................................................................................. 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Disain Penelitian..................................................................................... 26
B. Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian........................................................... 28
1. Partisipan................................................................................................ 28
2. Tempat Penelitian................................................................................... 28
C. Pengumpulan Data................................................................................. 30
1. Instrumen Penilaian................................................................................ 31
a. Format Observasi Kinerja Guru (IPKG 1)............................................. 31
b. Format Observasi Kinerja Guru (IPKG 2)............................................. 31
c. Format Lembar Aktivitas Siswa............................................................. 32
vi
d.
e.
f.
D.
1.
2.
3.
E.
1.
2.
3.
4.
F.
Format Tes Hasil Belajar Siswa................................................................ 32
Format Catatan Lapangan........................................................................ 32
Format Lembar Wawancara...................................................................... 33
Analisis Data............................................................................................. 33
Reduksi Data............................................................................................ 33
Paparan Data............................................................................................. 33
Penyimpulan.............................................................................................. 34
Validitas Data............................................................................................ 34
Triangulation............................................................................................. 34
Member Check.......................................................................................... 35
Audit Trial................................................................................................. 35
Eksprert Opinion....................................................................................... 35
Isu Etik...................................................................................................... 35
BAB IV TEMUAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Temuan ..................................................................................................... 37
1. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus I................................................................ 37
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus I.......................................................... 37
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus I........................................................... 39
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus 1..................................................... 39
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus I................................................................... 45
2. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus II.............................................................. 49
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus II......................................................... 49
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus II.......................................................... 51
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus II.................................................... 51
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus II.................................................................. 57
3. Paparan Data Tindakan Siklus III............................................................. 61
a. Paparan Data Perencanaan Siklus III........................................................ 61
b. Paparan Data Pelaksanaan Siklus III........................................................ 63
c. Paparan Data Hasil Observasi Siklus III.................................................. 63
d. Analisis dan Refleksi Siklus III................................................................ 69
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian..................................................................... 72
1. Pembahasan Tahap Perencanaan............................................................... 72
2. Pembahasan Kinerja Guru......................................................................... 74
3. Pembahasan Aktivitas Siswa..................................................................... 75
4. Pembahasan Hasil Belajar Siswa.............................................................. 76
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan...................................................................................................
1. Perencanaan..............................................................................................
2. Pelaksanaan..............................................................................................
3. Aktivitas Siswa........................................................................................
4. Hasil Belajar Siswa..................................................................................
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi....................................................................
1. Bagi Siswa...............................................................................................
2. Bagi Guru................................................................................................
3. Bagi Sekolah............................................................................................
4. Bagi UPI Kampus Sumedang..................................................................
vii
79
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
5.
Bagi Peneliti Lain..................................................................................... 82
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................... 83
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN............................................................................ 84
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP...................................................................... 132
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel
3.1 Waktu Penelitian ..........................................................................................30
4.1 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kinerja Guru Siklus I ..............40
4.2 Hasil Observasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kinerja Guru Siklus I ..............41
4.3 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I .......................................................43
4.4 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus I.......................44
4.10 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I......................45
4.11 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus I ...........................................46
4.12 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I .......................................47
4.13 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I ...................................................48
4.14 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II .................................52
4.15 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus II ......................................................53
4.16 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ....................................................55
4.17 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus II ...................56
4.18 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II ....................57
4.19 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus II ..........................................58
4.20 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ......................................59
4.21 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II..................................................60
4.22 Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III ...............................64
4.23 Hasil Observasi Kinerja Guru Siklus III .....................................................66
4.24 Hasil Obsevasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III ..................................................67
4.25 Data Observasi Hasil Tes Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siklus III ..................68
4.26 Rekapitulasi Persentase Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III ...................69
4.27 Rekapitulasi Persentase Kinerja Guru Siklus III.........................................70
4.28 Rekapitulasi Persentase Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III.....................................70
4.29 Rekapitulasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III.. ..............................................71
4.30 Peningkatan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I, II, dan III .....................73
4.31 Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, dan III .......................75
ix
4.32 Peningkatan Hasil Aktivitas Siklus I, II, dan III .........................................76
4.33 Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I, II, danI II..................................77
4.34 Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian Siklus I, II, danI II .......................................77
x
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Halaman
Diagram
4.1 Perbandingan Perencanaan Pada Siklus I, II dan III ....................................... 72
4.2 Kinerja Guru Siklus I, II, dan III ..................................................................... 74
4.3 Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I, II, dan III ............................................ 75
4.4 Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I, II dan III ..................................... 76
4.5 Rekapitulasi Hasil Penelitian Siklus I, II, danI II ........................................... 78
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar
2.1 Sikap Permulaan Gerak Dasar Passing Bawah .............................................. 18
2.2 Sikap Pelaksanaan Gerak Dasar Passing Bawah ........................................... 19
2.3 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus I ........................................................................ 20
2.4 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus II ....................................................................... 22
2.5 Gambar Perencanaan Siklus III ..................................................................... 23
3.1 Model spiral Kemmis & Tanggart .................................................................. 27
3.2 Denah Sekolah Dasar Negeri Awilega ............................................................ 28
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
1.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus I...................................... 84
2.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus II..................................... 88
3.
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran RPP Siklus II..................................... 92
4.
Instrumen Pennilaian Kinerja Guru IPKG 1................................................ 97
5.
Instrumen Pennilaian Kinerja Guru IPKG 2................................................ 101
6.
Format Penilaian Aktivitas Siswa................................................................ 104
7.
Format Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa......................................................... 106
8.
Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan….......................................................... 108
9.
Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa….......................................................... 109
10. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru.….......................................................... 110
11. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus I…............................................. 113
12. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus II…............................................ 114
13. Format Lembar Catatan Lapangan Siklus III….......................................... 115
14. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus I................................................. 116
15. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus II............................................... 117
16. Format Lembar Wawancara Siswa Siklus III............................................. 118
17. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus I.................................................. 119
18. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus II................................................ 120
19. Format Lembar Wawancara Guru Siklus III............................................... 121
20. Dokumentasi Penelitian............................................................................... 122
21. SK Skripsi................................................................................................... 128
22. Surat Izin Penelitian.................................................................................... 129
23. Surat Balasan Izin Penelitian....................................................................... 130
24. Lembar Monitoring Bimbingan Skripsi...................................................... 131
xiii