State Organs | Muchamad Ali Safa'at

STATE ORGANS
Muchamad Ali Safaat

CONCEPTS
• State Organ: Whoever fulfills a func
tion determined by the legal order is
an organ (Kelsen).
• Logeman: State is an “ambt”
organization.
• Constitutional Organ: Organ that
created by the constitution.
• Jimly: constitutional importance organ.

Supremation of the Cons.
The rule of law
• Preambule: .. maka disusunlah
Kemerdekaan Kebangsaan Indonesia itu
dalam suatu Undang-Undang Dasar
Negara Indonesia..”
• Article 1 Para 2:
“Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan

dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang
Dasar”

• Article 1 Para 3:
“Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum”

REPUBLIC
• Preambule:
“… yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan
Negara Republik Indonesia yang
berkedaulatan rakyat…”

• Article 1 Para 1:
Negara Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan
yang berbentuk republik

• Article 1 Para 2:
“Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan
dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar”

Presidential
• Basic Agreement on Amendment
A. Will not change the Preambule
B. Maintaining the unitary state of the
Republic Indonesia
C. Purify the presidential system
D. The normative substance on the
explanation will be ruled in articles.
E. Amendment by addendum

CONSTITUTIONAL STATE ORGANS

UUD 1945

Preside
n

BPK
Centra
l bank

kpu

State
ministries
Advisor
council
TNI/POLRI

Provincial
Representa
tive of BPK

Provice
Government
Gubernur DPRD

Kabupaten/Kota
Government
Bupati/

Walikota

DPRD

DPR

MPR

DPD

MA

MK

Others
organ that
the fuction
correlated to
judiciary

Special Court

Lingkungan
Peradilan
Umum
Lingkungan

Peradilan
Agama
Lingkungan
Peradilan
Militer
Lingkungan
Peradilan TUN

KY

State Organs that hold state power based on the Constitution (Trias
Politica)

DPR

Article 20 (1)
Legislative
Power

Presiden

Article 4 (1)
Executive Power

MA
Article 24 (1)
Judiciary power

MK

PEOPLE ASSEMBLY (MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT )

HoR

members
Elected
through GE

MPR

Article 2 (1)

Senate
Members
Elected
through GE

Authority
 Amend and decide the constitution
[Article 3 Para (1) and Article 37;
 Inaugurate the President and Vice
Presiden t [Article 3 Para (2);

 Elect Vice President from two candidates

proposed by the President in time of Vice
President Vacant [Article 8 Para (2);

 Elect President and Vice President from two
candidates proposed by political party or
 Dismiss/impeach the President and/or
allies of political parties which their
Vice President in his term of office [Article
presidency candidate obtain the two largest
3 Para (3);
vote on the last presidential general
election in time of both the President and
Vice President die, resign, dismissed, or
could
not
perform
their
duty
simultaneously. [Article 8 Para (3).