HUBUNGAN AKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN DENGAN HEALTH LITERACY MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG - UDiNus Repository
DAFTAR ISI
HUBUNGAN AKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN DENGAN HEALTH LITERACY
MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG ............... i
Hak Cipta Skripsi Ada Pada Penulis ............................................................... ii
PERSETUJUAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN DEWAN PENGUJI ............................................. iv
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .............................................................. v
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK
KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS .......................................................................... vi
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... vii
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... viii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xi
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... xviii
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5
C. Tujuan .................................................................................................. 5
1. Tujuan Umum ..................................................................................... 5
2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................... 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 5
1. Bagi Keilmuan ..................................................................................... 5
2. Bagi Program ...................................................................................... 6
3. Bagi Masyarakat ................................................................................. 6
E. Keaslian Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
F. Lingkup Penelitian ................................................................................. 8
1. Lingkup Keilmuan ............................................................................... 8
2. Lingkup Materi .................................................................................... 8
3. Lingkup Lokasi .................................................................................... 8
4. Lingkup Metode .................................................................................. 8
5. Lingkup Sasaran ................................................................................. 8
6. Lingkup Waktu .................................................................................... 8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 9
A. Health Literacy ...................................................................................... 9
1. Pengertian Health Literacy .................................................................. 9
2. Model Konsep Health Literacy ............................................................ 10
B. Karakteristik yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Health Literacy....................... 11
1. Usia ..................................................................................................... 11
2. Bahasa ................................................................................................ 11
3. Jenis Kelamin ...................................................................................... 12
4. Pendidikan........................................................................................... 13
5. Akses Informasi Kesehatan ................................................................ 15
C. Dimensi Health Literacy......................................................................... 16
D. Kerangka Teori ...................................................................................... 17
ii
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................. 18
A. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................. 18
B. Hipotesis ............................................................................................... 18
C. Jenis Penelitian .................................................................................... 18
D. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................ 19
1. Variabel Bebas ................................................................................... 19
2. Variabel Terikat .................................................................................. 20
E. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................. 20
F. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 20
1. Populasi .............................................................................................. 20
2. Sampel ................................................................................................ 21
G. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................... 22
H. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 23
I. Instrument Penelitian ............................................................................ 23
J. Pengolahan Data .................................................................................. 28
K. Analisa Data ......................................................................................... 29
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 30
A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................... 30
B. Analisis Univariat ................................................................................... 31
C. Analisa Bivariat...................................................................................... 42
BAB V PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................. 44
A. Karakteristik Responden ....................................................................... 44
B. Tingkat Health Literacy Mahasiswa di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Semarang Tahun 2016 .......................................................................... 44
C. Hubungan Akses Informasi Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Health Literacy
iii
46
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 50
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 50
B. Saran .................................................................................................... 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 52
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN
iv
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Keaslian Penelit ian ............................................................................................ 6
Tabel 2.1 M at riks dengan empat dimensi Healt h Lit eracydit erapkan pada t iga domain
kesehat an ........................................................................................................................ 16
Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional ......................................................................................... 20
Tabel 3.2 Test of Normalit y ............................................................................................. 24
Tabel 3.3 Validit as Healt h Lit eracy .................................................................................. 24
Tabel 3.4 Reliabilit as ........................................................................................................ 28
Tabel 4.1 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Jenis Kelamin ................................................................... 31
Tabel 4.2 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Umur ............................................................................... 32
Tabel 4.3 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Tingkat Semest er ............................................................ 32
Tabel 4.4 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Informasi yang Sering Diakse.......................................... 33
Tabel 4.5 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Akses Informasi Kesehat a................................................ 34
Tabel 4.6 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Akses Informasi Kesehat an M ahasisw a Universit as Dian
Nusw ant oro Semarang Tahun 2016 ................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.7 Dist ribusi Healt h Lit eracy Berdasarkan M asing-M asing Pert anyaan ............... 36
Tabel 4.8 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Healt h Lit eracy M ahasisw a Universit as Dian Nusw ant oro
Semarang Tahun 2016 ..................................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.9 Hubungan Akses Informasi Kesehat an dengan Healt h Lit eracy M ahasisw a .... 42
Tabel 4.10 Hubungan Sum ber Akses Informasi Kesehat an dengan Healt h Lit eracy
M ahasisw a ....................................................................................................................... 42
vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Model Determinants of Health Literacy…………………………… 11
Gambar 2.2 Model Determinants of Health Literacy …………………………… 17
vii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1 Distribusi Responden Menurut Sumber Akses Informasi Kesehatan
dan Health Literacy ………………………………………......................................41
viii
LAMPIRAN
1. Kuesioner
2. Dokumentasi
3. SPSS
4. Surat Izin Penelitian
ix
HUBUNGAN AKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN DENGAN HEALTH LITERACY
MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG ............... i
Hak Cipta Skripsi Ada Pada Penulis ............................................................... ii
PERSETUJUAN LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR................................................... iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN DEWAN PENGUJI ............................................. iv
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .............................................................. v
PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK
KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS .......................................................................... vi
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... vii
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................... viii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ix
ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xi
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... xviii
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. xix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 5
C. Tujuan .................................................................................................. 5
1. Tujuan Umum ..................................................................................... 5
2. Tujuan Khusus .................................................................................... 5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 5
1. Bagi Keilmuan ..................................................................................... 5
2. Bagi Program ...................................................................................... 6
3. Bagi Masyarakat ................................................................................. 6
E. Keaslian Penelitian ............................................................................... 6
F. Lingkup Penelitian ................................................................................. 8
1. Lingkup Keilmuan ............................................................................... 8
2. Lingkup Materi .................................................................................... 8
3. Lingkup Lokasi .................................................................................... 8
4. Lingkup Metode .................................................................................. 8
5. Lingkup Sasaran ................................................................................. 8
6. Lingkup Waktu .................................................................................... 8
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 9
A. Health Literacy ...................................................................................... 9
1. Pengertian Health Literacy .................................................................. 9
2. Model Konsep Health Literacy ............................................................ 10
B. Karakteristik yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Health Literacy....................... 11
1. Usia ..................................................................................................... 11
2. Bahasa ................................................................................................ 11
3. Jenis Kelamin ...................................................................................... 12
4. Pendidikan........................................................................................... 13
5. Akses Informasi Kesehatan ................................................................ 15
C. Dimensi Health Literacy......................................................................... 16
D. Kerangka Teori ...................................................................................... 17
ii
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................. 18
A. Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................. 18
B. Hipotesis ............................................................................................... 18
C. Jenis Penelitian .................................................................................... 18
D. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................ 19
1. Variabel Bebas ................................................................................... 19
2. Variabel Terikat .................................................................................. 20
E. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................. 20
F. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................ 20
1. Populasi .............................................................................................. 20
2. Sampel ................................................................................................ 21
G. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................... 22
H. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 23
I. Instrument Penelitian ............................................................................ 23
J. Pengolahan Data .................................................................................. 28
K. Analisa Data ......................................................................................... 29
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 30
A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian .................................................................... 30
B. Analisis Univariat ................................................................................... 31
C. Analisa Bivariat...................................................................................... 42
BAB V PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................. 44
A. Karakteristik Responden ....................................................................... 44
B. Tingkat Health Literacy Mahasiswa di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Semarang Tahun 2016 .......................................................................... 44
C. Hubungan Akses Informasi Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Health Literacy
iii
46
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .............................................................. 50
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 50
B. Saran .................................................................................................... 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 52
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN
iv
v
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Keaslian Penelit ian ............................................................................................ 6
Tabel 2.1 M at riks dengan empat dimensi Healt h Lit eracydit erapkan pada t iga domain
kesehat an ........................................................................................................................ 16
Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional ......................................................................................... 20
Tabel 3.2 Test of Normalit y ............................................................................................. 24
Tabel 3.3 Validit as Healt h Lit eracy .................................................................................. 24
Tabel 3.4 Reliabilit as ........................................................................................................ 28
Tabel 4.1 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Jenis Kelamin ................................................................... 31
Tabel 4.2 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Umur ............................................................................... 32
Tabel 4.3 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Tingkat Semest er ............................................................ 32
Tabel 4.4 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Informasi yang Sering Diakse.......................................... 33
Tabel 4.5 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Akses Informasi Kesehat a................................................ 34
Tabel 4.6 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Akses Informasi Kesehat an M ahasisw a Universit as Dian
Nusw ant oro Semarang Tahun 2016 ................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.7 Dist ribusi Healt h Lit eracy Berdasarkan M asing-M asing Pert anyaan ............... 36
Tabel 4.8 Dist ribusi Frekuensi Healt h Lit eracy M ahasisw a Universit as Dian Nusw ant oro
Semarang Tahun 2016 ..................................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.9 Hubungan Akses Informasi Kesehat an dengan Healt h Lit eracy M ahasisw a .... 42
Tabel 4.10 Hubungan Sum ber Akses Informasi Kesehat an dengan Healt h Lit eracy
M ahasisw a ....................................................................................................................... 42
vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Model Determinants of Health Literacy…………………………… 11
Gambar 2.2 Model Determinants of Health Literacy …………………………… 17
vii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1 Distribusi Responden Menurut Sumber Akses Informasi Kesehatan
dan Health Literacy ………………………………………......................................41
viii
LAMPIRAN
1. Kuesioner
2. Dokumentasi
3. SPSS
4. Surat Izin Penelitian
ix