THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF SLAVERY AS REFLECTED IN MARK TWAIN'S ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN AS CRITICISM TOWARD CAPITALISM.
1IIE SOCIO.ECONOMTC CONDITION OF sLA'!'ERY AS RDTLECTED
IN MARK TWAINIS
/D'?MV]t!;S
OF EACKIEBERRY FINN 15
cRrncrsM fovA mt caPnA Lrsn't
A
TnBir
Poidl F lflltu tof
'Ihe Aequirerent of \djatu S6na Desrd
Subnin.d in
By:
PRAMULIA SATIYA
05 985 041
ENGLISE DEPARTMENT - FACTILTY OF LETTERS
ANDALAS TNN'ERSITY
PADANG
2010
ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitid ini penulis menba!6 iaael Adrentur.s aI Huc*lebeftr
li,, taJya Mek Twain. PeDulis nenrba\b basannea karya nri merefleisikar
lerbudato pada abad ke-19 di ,ADerika sec&a krjtis Pada andr Jrrbud*ar yturg
nengikutlsis€m kapihlisne ini. terdapat kelas berkursa yaitu nasFJ,lal kulitpulih
yans sansar frengeksploitsi du nenekm ndydalol kulit lntm yds dijadika)
bndal dcmi mendaparkln (euntungd.
Dalm nenganalisa novel tesebu| penulis meneraptm leod Reneksi ddl
CeorBe lukacs, unrur nelihai rovcl,1d,entua oflht.]dehetrr Fr,, scbrgri Eilcr.i
kenyald rqhadap keadm sosial-ekononi nasyar€ka! knususnya melibdt kodlik
zndnya
Konnik sosial yer8 nmcul
sisi rcsatif
"relilalkdr
kapiralismc yang ter0eks! didalm lcks. Berdasdkm lcon Refleksi dan Lukacs,
n rel )dt.ht,tct oJ H,ckkbqry Fi,, ymg netutalm kalya r.alis dapol
sosial pada
memF€rlihalke d nen8kndk sistenr kapiblisme lerbadap kebidupd pcrbuda{e
p{dd lbud 19diAnerika.
Hsil d i malisa le adaF novel ,4dvehlues .[ Auckl.bdt Finn, pm!]is
bdhasil nc.arik kesimpuld banwx novel ini heruparb Eneksi keadaa sosialekonomi masyanlial akibal sisten lepnalisnc y&g bftkcmbms di Amcrikfl Ilodr
abad 19. Dalm novel ini terdap,t bebenpa knlikm atau sisi n€galil kapitalisnc
te radap anrd lerbudalm yang dneneksikan nelalui kadkler budak lulit liildn.
gkd sisi-sisi atan aspck-aspek k€n usi{an dun budd
S isten kapilal isme F enghi l
soobn
oHr bL&m meusia n€la kar hmya s€Led{
dm nenjadiko dftka
konoditas untuk diperdagdgk&. S€lain itu nerela juea mendapat p€dakur kd
ddi Lels yms berkuasa do nereka rrdins ddi hidupnla kdcm nmka
merupal& alrt yanc hekerja urtuk kepeniingln sei! keunrungan k.dhlls
CH ITER I
INl'RoDUCTION
1.1Thc Brckg.ound ofthe Resclr.h
Siice
1654
to 1865. the slalery systenr
r"s
legal nr
in Soulh Ameri.a In slavdy syslcm. slave was lrealed
Unitd Stat.., .\f..ially
6lhe prcpenr
by the o{ner
(rulireclast. Slavery condni.n *as tiggered bt the s.cixl lane.es hcnvccn ruline
Slaleq in Anreric, $illbcconcs m nrtcrcsing topic that cdr
liter.ry
{.rks
roday
Ma
Twair's novelison€oflirerdy rvork $aidcs.ribcs aboul
tbe Rrcio eco.onic condition
191'ccnnry
Anericr H.
rho rcflecr rhc davery
i. his.n
Hc *ritcs ab.!t lhc condnio. ol sl.vcrr" in
is nrludcd onc oflhe besl Anericm
in hG ereat
Mr\isr.riti.Gm
bc dhcussed in
ruitcn in loi'oc.rry
io\el Adrehtule3 .f ihikleb.ry
is conrp0llblc apptuach ro malyze rbout
n.vcl bccaue it h rc8aded
d Jfnr.rlh
hrertrLre md socio-ccononic condirn,n
rhdt
nr.ds rh!
tu
fih,
slllery
d!n\h p b(N.cn
Train s n.v.l shd{l dalc's c.ndnion in
rheir rel0tion rvirh rhc socicty based on econonic syslen. lwanr s
qork, signinca.tly notonll rellectLhc
i l*rid !
$ci.
rcrel 6
realisl
ocodonriccondilnD uddercatilalhnr bul
aho thc contradictio. *hich n built in ttat cn. ln hk novcl.
Tmin
sho$s ihe lo$er
dass (shve\) rvhD cel opprcssion.nd exploilllion under capilalhm.
Morcovcr. slalcr] coDstitured cadlllism. Accordina to Donnbea Drmnond
Vbaliat $atenejn in Boorcrs bnok cntitlcd,1 Ptu.ticul thorlu.tia t. Liteiarr
l
h.o\'nhd arricisn
thar,
"SlN eD md capiialhm arc inrl.ulel)'relared.s histori.Al
phcnomcm (1996: 298). rn
Muisl pcspccrn.. $c s.cial opFsirions oi
rvhidh
slaleLy is found seenr lo be base! on race. The differcnr bcMccn nhncraccand black
race in sociely
crate rrcisnr In B.ok.r's b.ok, Nkrumah alro \ht r thar,
i.erhicably linlied with cllss ernlond
capilalisl
.emoval
dd
ol r
rakes them as
.: in.
rucirl
racc oppression are conrplemenlary.
crrilllisl lrowcr
tle reDoval ol ore
othcr' (1996 lt8). Whilc racc c aims thar
wo
ci. ft h
a
b
B..ker\ s[rencnl lhal. "R0cisn i.volres
srn,crtrrc,
ensures the
inLrl.r rnd
ack m.c ls
form ofopprcssion und.r capitalisn
is sur|]oncd hy
11
rhe oven otpression J onc gr(rup in
sociery l. r rhe ccommic benefit of anothcr, so slalcry a.d capitalism ar.
slructurully, iJ in no olher
ncccssary the end
h
wat
"Racc
.lh$ sods,
(1996: 298). ln
thc cnd
d.r.d
oi.apilalim
olFcism.
the norel
?l.lgntl.r .l Hutkllhlrr! Fi,, Mrk lwrin
chdaccr N lhe ricrifr.lslavcry Jin
liic bc.ausc hc ses oppresion frcnr
impact capilalis.r
as slave
Lne
chda.t.i ficcs sondnr c.nnici in hk
rulnre class (nr dis case lhe
in Ame.ica al l9r'cenrury. The owners hrve
al!1hine rowtrd then shles Jlneds
uses sllvc
Lhar- these
o*ner) s
r
the
power ro do
tso dillarenlrla\sesr€ the nrpdct
orthe clpihlist slnen rcflcctcd in lhc nolcl. lhG mancr h lhc core prcblem lo
inlesl ieale llN ueh lhi
l.
rr
s researc h
thG case. this research is conducred becouse the iDpacls of catitali{
scn roqard thc slavcry in every
asp€ch of life
rc nill va$e, ibsnd
d{ipher. rn ordcr ro reveal lbose nrllre$ in rhe novcl ,.1./'e,turet
aJ
and had
r.
Hurkllbrry
/:r,,. a lvldist
.il
$irer
criticism h reeded. Nlorcov.r.lhe
lhttktlhar! Frd xsrhe.bject of$h
cho.ses
Tsrin s.,1./l.rkl.{
researcb bccrusc rhis noycl
rcflcdsthc rcrl
of slalery condilion io l9!r renlury Ameri.a !s .riliquc caFiralism lhcrcln,.lh
j
novclhvcryappmpriatclorthGresearclTharisNh]drcrvrilffcmnlesihisrcscarch
*ith
Thc Soth
tun.nit (.ntliti.n
ol sldwtr
l.lvntu.s lluckl.bctry Firn a\ Oiticisn ta
1.2 Thc
ahl
6 Rclttltd br Mt lwtnt\
(rtitul^m
ldcntiff cati0n of the Pr.blen
'lhcre dc hins oflhe process
r9s ccnru4 ,{ncdc.
revenheless these
Leflecred
oldebun
izatioD ofblack people as slavcs in
in T}!in s )bentutet af Hu.ktehetD
lst.ca dc sill3bsurd, diftlcult
t
inter|lmt, and hdd
b
l:nnr,
dcciphcr
lhe lrocess ol dehunani,arin is c,used hy cconomic \y\lcm undr .iplhli\dr
Therelore
*riler
1.3
aluani(
sees the
c
icGn G nccdcd lo rclcal
thesc
nr.bLens ln
$i!
resedch.
ftc
nesjrive side ol slar.r! u.der carirnlism in l9'r cenlur! Anrefca,
The ScoDe ofrhc Rcscrr.h
This EseaEh focuses on
l(..n..n,ed rilh
slavew
l*t
mai. pints.The fi6t is ihe realcon{tilion *hich
the lgri cenrur! in Anreric, Sec.nd is lhe reiection
rhe novel including rhe process
oidehunrania!!n
towtud capilalism These rqo aspecrs are
mere)
hr*d.nLuka!.sdeory olrcnecdon, sothh
of
research does nor
lihed
itrvoheorher
CHAPTER5
Tnr.rgh chdrctr ofslavc in the
^ore\
A.lrentures ol
sho{s rhe reileclion $e slllery in lgnrcentury (PE
Hrckl.b !Ftut Jit\
Civil-w&)
mder rhc
*odo ric
sy$en ofcapitalhn. Dy seeins Jim s chmclcr, the wdlor reveah $c conhdicl.n
ofslavcry which is still absurdand hddtodccipherin rhenovel.
The
Miler linds a criliqrc lowed capiElisD which is appeded in a rcalist
na\el Alteht"rcs of Il cuebeir
It",.
Il
G prcvcd by Lnkacs'
vieRs a rcalist work do nol only rellecr
fic
Rcncdioh Ttcorythat
soci.-economic c.ndnbn
h( fto
citicizes it. The cnaque can be seei lron rhe economio slslem whioh is inllucnocd
by ide.rogy capiralhn. in the na\el
Ade trrcs af Hu.klebetry F,r, dc wircr n.ds
lne ideology capilalisn whicn brcals slave's
peopl€
^t
the
topofthe s.ci.l
scate
life In
thc novcl, Trvain shd*s how thc
de nalurJly supeior to ihose belowthcn. Jin
as
a slavc chdaclm su.ceeds lo Eflecl how thc slavery is a lom ol oppr€ssion und
cxploirarion olthe ruling cl4s
low!
The conrEdiction Rhich
n
slare\ lile.
loun d
in TN^in
s A!tuekhn es
of Hucid.betry Finn
rcfcs lo lhc prccess dehunanizalion of slare. First. the €conomic system urder
capitalisn
thc
lfuket
nonet
€cddslin
not as hunan bein3but
as.omodiry wbichcm
bc lradcd
placc. Tle rulins cllss neal Jinr as connodily jusl mcrcly lor ccr
Second
in
nrch
islhcalicnation ofslave.Jin Galie.aled fron his species be.ause he
.Mnofuetuse his condilion which is sepaated ftom
[h fmily.
IIe h sepeled cach
o1I.A
because the rutins class selh
hh
\yite
d chitdren into dillar.nt owncr u1ro
nftds tle slaves. Besides. is alienaicd liom rNduclile aciivit, stlles xrc rorced ror
w.rkina much hader and lona hou^ per,lay. ftey do nor enjoy snh thcjr work
bccause the
for
dr
tulins clds forccs them to wdrk.ln this ctuc, thc, work for gjve a pnril
rulins
cla! ortheirornci. Thnd.
slave. Jini eceiles
bntral lrcar.renls br rhe rutin!
bnral lJearnrenh fom $c
properiy. They n€at Jin likeanarinal.
nliis
ctass because
chssl.iad
Jin is fien
A!BLIOCRAPIry
Abrms, M.H. ,1 Glasary af Lit.r.rr lams (lbutth cditjon) Nee Yorkr Eolr
Ri.chc.nandwinston.
1981.
Abms. M.ll. lre Mrirol and
The Ldnp: RDnantic lheorv und The Ctiticul
ljnivcrsily
L..r?nJz Ncw York: Oxford
Prcss. I 976,
Booker. M ].Gneirh.,.r
York: Univcsityol
-tla..'.al lntrcdu.tion b Litoary Thcort and atirt.lth New
rk
sas,1996.
$u
Brudrey, Scurly., & Hudson E. Lone, An Annotatcd Idt Bar*Stouhd antl
es
Essat in Ctiticifl. (Noton Uiti.at Editi.n in A&.kh'tet
Hu.Aebetrj Finn)
Chicago:WW.Nonon&Conpdy,lnc. 1961, 1962.
.f
Bogdb. Roben C., &
Sri (no!p
Introd,ction taTheoryanrl Met
Brczu, Hr*L
The Pc E
ir
dl
Biklen. Q"ahdliw R*earth Jot
USA:AllyandBcon,lnc, 1982.
Hittor!
aJ thc U5,1.
B.Tindall. Georgc.. & E.Shi. David.,4hericd: A
Nono. & Cofrpdy, lD., 1939.
N\etica:
Nrtutiw
Fi .di.n:
PenguiD
(now,
Hinory. N€w Yoft:
,1
2001.
\t
W.
Dmaydri OLlalia, Rizlq.,raaints Ihc 9ercorypa\ In lht ,l.twtntvcs HtuALhctry
It"
htrp/alumni.unan.ac iddeiail.phF?id=,1i957&nrkld=rrmu%2oBudoya. on
Di Ysni, Robdr. Readins Fiction
Rsndom Hnns.Inc 1993
a d Anth.bg
,/
.si,,1 Sror&r. New Yorti
I w:i€d. Fd) Iabor. lcm.
Morcd. do JoLn .(.
\\1ltL\a t 'latd lJoota.',iti.dl \l'.a.D. rat t".atL4. t 4d4t.r t\A.
Cuerin.
1999.
Guhnd, Hcrbcrl C. tlro
d,
,1r.d.z?. N€w Yort.
I 87?.
Imid, Mulyadi. lr. ,?cro partem in The .1.\!ntwes
Iya,,. Faculty of lcncrs And.las Unilcsity. 2005.
1
oJ
Ili.-\.ocl. I oui e A. rt, 04 /o../ar\i.r,1 Sr,/",ri ur,
2005
H,ckleben
k
Nes
, li|h
bt Mdt*
Yo : RoljiFr"e.
MILIK
"i,,'.l'$ifilifflxl,
IN MARK TWAINIS
/D'?MV]t!;S
OF EACKIEBERRY FINN 15
cRrncrsM fovA mt caPnA Lrsn't
A
TnBir
Poidl F lflltu tof
'Ihe Aequirerent of \djatu S6na Desrd
Subnin.d in
By:
PRAMULIA SATIYA
05 985 041
ENGLISE DEPARTMENT - FACTILTY OF LETTERS
ANDALAS TNN'ERSITY
PADANG
2010
ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitid ini penulis menba!6 iaael Adrentur.s aI Huc*lebeftr
li,, taJya Mek Twain. PeDulis nenrba\b basannea karya nri merefleisikar
lerbudato pada abad ke-19 di ,ADerika sec&a krjtis Pada andr Jrrbud*ar yturg
nengikutlsis€m kapihlisne ini. terdapat kelas berkursa yaitu nasFJ,lal kulitpulih
yans sansar frengeksploitsi du nenekm ndydalol kulit lntm yds dijadika)
bndal dcmi mendaparkln (euntungd.
Dalm nenganalisa novel tesebu| penulis meneraptm leod Reneksi ddl
CeorBe lukacs, unrur nelihai rovcl,1d,entua oflht.]dehetrr Fr,, scbrgri Eilcr.i
kenyald rqhadap keadm sosial-ekononi nasyar€ka! knususnya melibdt kodlik
zndnya
Konnik sosial yer8 nmcul
sisi rcsatif
"relilalkdr
kapiralismc yang ter0eks! didalm lcks. Berdasdkm lcon Refleksi dan Lukacs,
n rel )dt.ht,tct oJ H,ckkbqry Fi,, ymg netutalm kalya r.alis dapol
sosial pada
memF€rlihalke d nen8kndk sistenr kapiblisme lerbadap kebidupd pcrbuda{e
p{dd lbud 19diAnerika.
Hsil d i malisa le adaF novel ,4dvehlues .[ Auckl.bdt Finn, pm!]is
bdhasil nc.arik kesimpuld banwx novel ini heruparb Eneksi keadaa sosialekonomi masyanlial akibal sisten lepnalisnc y&g bftkcmbms di Amcrikfl Ilodr
abad 19. Dalm novel ini terdap,t bebenpa knlikm atau sisi n€galil kapitalisnc
te radap anrd lerbudalm yang dneneksikan nelalui kadkler budak lulit liildn.
gkd sisi-sisi atan aspck-aspek k€n usi{an dun budd
S isten kapilal isme F enghi l
soobn
oHr bL&m meusia n€la kar hmya s€Led{
dm nenjadiko dftka
konoditas untuk diperdagdgk&. S€lain itu nerela juea mendapat p€dakur kd
ddi Lels yms berkuasa do nereka rrdins ddi hidupnla kdcm nmka
merupal& alrt yanc hekerja urtuk kepeniingln sei! keunrungan k.dhlls
CH ITER I
INl'RoDUCTION
1.1Thc Brckg.ound ofthe Resclr.h
Siice
1654
to 1865. the slalery systenr
r"s
legal nr
in Soulh Ameri.a In slavdy syslcm. slave was lrealed
Unitd Stat.., .\f..ially
6lhe prcpenr
by the o{ner
(rulireclast. Slavery condni.n *as tiggered bt the s.cixl lane.es hcnvccn ruline
Slaleq in Anreric, $illbcconcs m nrtcrcsing topic that cdr
liter.ry
{.rks
roday
Ma
Twair's novelison€oflirerdy rvork $aidcs.ribcs aboul
tbe Rrcio eco.onic condition
191'ccnnry
Anericr H.
rho rcflecr rhc davery
i. his.n
Hc *ritcs ab.!t lhc condnio. ol sl.vcrr" in
is nrludcd onc oflhe besl Anericm
in hG ereat
Mr\isr.riti.Gm
bc dhcussed in
ruitcn in loi'oc.rry
io\el Adrehtule3 .f ihikleb.ry
is conrp0llblc apptuach ro malyze rbout
n.vcl bccaue it h rc8aded
d Jfnr.rlh
hrertrLre md socio-ccononic condirn,n
rhdt
nr.ds rh!
tu
fih,
slllery
d!n\h p b(N.cn
Train s n.v.l shd{l dalc's c.ndnion in
rheir rel0tion rvirh rhc socicty based on econonic syslen. lwanr s
qork, signinca.tly notonll rellectLhc
i l*rid !
$ci.
rcrel 6
realisl
ocodonriccondilnD uddercatilalhnr bul
aho thc contradictio. *hich n built in ttat cn. ln hk novcl.
Tmin
sho$s ihe lo$er
dass (shve\) rvhD cel opprcssion.nd exploilllion under capilalhm.
Morcovcr. slalcr] coDstitured cadlllism. Accordina to Donnbea Drmnond
Vbaliat $atenejn in Boorcrs bnok cntitlcd,1 Ptu.ticul thorlu.tia t. Liteiarr
l
h.o\'nhd arricisn
thar,
"SlN eD md capiialhm arc inrl.ulel)'relared.s histori.Al
phcnomcm (1996: 298). rn
Muisl pcspccrn.. $c s.cial opFsirions oi
rvhidh
slaleLy is found seenr lo be base! on race. The differcnr bcMccn nhncraccand black
race in sociely
crate rrcisnr In B.ok.r's b.ok, Nkrumah alro \ht r thar,
i.erhicably linlied with cllss ernlond
capilalisl
.emoval
dd
ol r
rakes them as
.: in.
rucirl
racc oppression are conrplemenlary.
crrilllisl lrowcr
tle reDoval ol ore
othcr' (1996 lt8). Whilc racc c aims thar
wo
ci. ft h
a
b
B..ker\ s[rencnl lhal. "R0cisn i.volres
srn,crtrrc,
ensures the
inLrl.r rnd
ack m.c ls
form ofopprcssion und.r capitalisn
is sur|]oncd hy
11
rhe oven otpression J onc gr(rup in
sociery l. r rhe ccommic benefit of anothcr, so slalcry a.d capitalism ar.
slructurully, iJ in no olher
ncccssary the end
h
wat
"Racc
.lh$ sods,
(1996: 298). ln
thc cnd
d.r.d
oi.apilalim
olFcism.
the norel
?l.lgntl.r .l Hutkllhlrr! Fi,, Mrk lwrin
chdaccr N lhe ricrifr.lslavcry Jin
liic bc.ausc hc ses oppresion frcnr
impact capilalis.r
as slave
Lne
chda.t.i ficcs sondnr c.nnici in hk
rulnre class (nr dis case lhe
in Ame.ica al l9r'cenrury. The owners hrve
al!1hine rowtrd then shles Jlneds
uses sllvc
Lhar- these
o*ner) s
r
the
power ro do
tso dillarenlrla\sesr€ the nrpdct
orthe clpihlist slnen rcflcctcd in lhc nolcl. lhG mancr h lhc core prcblem lo
inlesl ieale llN ueh lhi
l.
rr
s researc h
thG case. this research is conducred becouse the iDpacls of catitali{
scn roqard thc slavcry in every
asp€ch of life
rc nill va$e, ibsnd
d{ipher. rn ordcr ro reveal lbose nrllre$ in rhe novcl ,.1./'e,turet
aJ
and had
r.
Hurkllbrry
/:r,,. a lvldist
.il
$irer
criticism h reeded. Nlorcov.r.lhe
lhttktlhar! Frd xsrhe.bject of$h
cho.ses
Tsrin s.,1./l.rkl.{
researcb bccrusc rhis noycl
rcflcdsthc rcrl
of slalery condilion io l9!r renlury Ameri.a !s .riliquc caFiralism lhcrcln,.lh
j
novclhvcryappmpriatclorthGresearclTharisNh]drcrvrilffcmnlesihisrcscarch
*ith
Thc Soth
tun.nit (.ntliti.n
ol sldwtr
l.lvntu.s lluckl.bctry Firn a\ Oiticisn ta
1.2 Thc
ahl
6 Rclttltd br Mt lwtnt\
(rtitul^m
ldcntiff cati0n of the Pr.blen
'lhcre dc hins oflhe process
r9s ccnru4 ,{ncdc.
revenheless these
Leflecred
oldebun
izatioD ofblack people as slavcs in
in T}!in s )bentutet af Hu.ktehetD
lst.ca dc sill3bsurd, diftlcult
t
inter|lmt, and hdd
b
l:nnr,
dcciphcr
lhe lrocess ol dehunani,arin is c,used hy cconomic \y\lcm undr .iplhli\dr
Therelore
*riler
1.3
aluani(
sees the
c
icGn G nccdcd lo rclcal
thesc
nr.bLens ln
$i!
resedch.
ftc
nesjrive side ol slar.r! u.der carirnlism in l9'r cenlur! Anrefca,
The ScoDe ofrhc Rcscrr.h
This EseaEh focuses on
l(..n..n,ed rilh
slavew
l*t
mai. pints.The fi6t is ihe realcon{tilion *hich
the lgri cenrur! in Anreric, Sec.nd is lhe reiection
rhe novel including rhe process
oidehunrania!!n
towtud capilalism These rqo aspecrs are
mere)
hr*d.nLuka!.sdeory olrcnecdon, sothh
of
research does nor
lihed
itrvoheorher
CHAPTER5
Tnr.rgh chdrctr ofslavc in the
^ore\
A.lrentures ol
sho{s rhe reileclion $e slllery in lgnrcentury (PE
Hrckl.b !Ftut Jit\
Civil-w&)
mder rhc
*odo ric
sy$en ofcapitalhn. Dy seeins Jim s chmclcr, the wdlor reveah $c conhdicl.n
ofslavcry which is still absurdand hddtodccipherin rhenovel.
The
Miler linds a criliqrc lowed capiElisD which is appeded in a rcalist
na\el Alteht"rcs of Il cuebeir
It",.
Il
G prcvcd by Lnkacs'
vieRs a rcalist work do nol only rellecr
fic
Rcncdioh Ttcorythat
soci.-economic c.ndnbn
h( fto
citicizes it. The cnaque can be seei lron rhe economio slslem whioh is inllucnocd
by ide.rogy capiralhn. in the na\el
Ade trrcs af Hu.klebetry F,r, dc wircr n.ds
lne ideology capilalisn whicn brcals slave's
peopl€
^t
the
topofthe s.ci.l
scate
life In
thc novcl, Trvain shd*s how thc
de nalurJly supeior to ihose belowthcn. Jin
as
a slavc chdaclm su.ceeds lo Eflecl how thc slavery is a lom ol oppr€ssion und
cxploirarion olthe ruling cl4s
low!
The conrEdiction Rhich
n
slare\ lile.
loun d
in TN^in
s A!tuekhn es
of Hucid.betry Finn
rcfcs lo lhc prccess dehunanizalion of slare. First. the €conomic system urder
capitalisn
thc
lfuket
nonet
€cddslin
not as hunan bein3but
as.omodiry wbichcm
bc lradcd
placc. Tle rulins cllss neal Jinr as connodily jusl mcrcly lor ccr
Second
in
nrch
islhcalicnation ofslave.Jin Galie.aled fron his species be.ause he
.Mnofuetuse his condilion which is sepaated ftom
[h fmily.
IIe h sepeled cach
o1I.A
because the rutins class selh
hh
\yite
d chitdren into dillar.nt owncr u1ro
nftds tle slaves. Besides. is alienaicd liom rNduclile aciivit, stlles xrc rorced ror
w.rkina much hader and lona hou^ per,lay. ftey do nor enjoy snh thcjr work
bccause the
for
dr
tulins clds forccs them to wdrk.ln this ctuc, thc, work for gjve a pnril
rulins
cla! ortheirornci. Thnd.
slave. Jini eceiles
bntral lrcar.renls br rhe rutin!
bnral lJearnrenh fom $c
properiy. They n€at Jin likeanarinal.
nliis
ctass because
chssl.iad
Jin is fien
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ir
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oJ
Ili.-\.ocl. I oui e A. rt, 04 /o../ar\i.r,1 Sr,/",ri ur,
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H,ckleben
k
Nes
, li|h
bt Mdt*
Yo : RoljiFr"e.
MILIK
"i,,'.l'$ifilifflxl,