THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP INVESTIGATION TO TEACH SPEAKING VIEWED FROM STUDENT'S SELF-ESTEEM.
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP INVESTIGATION TO
TEACH SPEAKING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ SELFESTEEM
(An Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade Students of IPA of SMA
Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013)
A THESIS
Written by
YAYAH NUR ROHAYATI
S891202064
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
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PRONOUNCEMENT
This is to certify that I myself write this thesis, entitled “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
GROUP
INVESTIGATION
TO
TEACH
SPEAKING
VIEWED
FROM
STUDENTS’ SELF-ESTEEM (An Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade
Students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013)”. It
is not a plagiarism or made by others. Anything related the other’s work is written in
quotation, the source of which is listed on the bibliography. If then this
pronouncement proves wrong, as a result I accept any academic punishment,
including the withdrawal or cancellation of my academic degree.
Surakarta, February 2014
Yayah Nur Rohayati
S891202064
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ABSTRACT
YAYAH NUR ROHAYATI. S891202064. 2014. The Effectiveness of Group
Investigation to Teach Speaking Viewed from Students’ Self-Esteem (An
Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2
Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013). First Consultant: Dra. Dewi
Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed, Ph.D. Second Consultant: Dr. Sumardi, M.Hum. Thesis:
English Education Department, Graduate School, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, 2014.
This research intends at establishing whether: (1) Group Investigation is more
effective than Guided Speaking to teach speaaking skill; (2) the students having high
self-esteem have better speaking skill than those having low self-esteem; and (3)
there is an interaction between teaching technique and students’ self-esteem in
teaching speaking skill to the eleventh grade students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2
Wonogiri in the academic year of 2012/2013.
The research method which was applied in this research was experimental study.
The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of IPA of SMA
Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the academic year of 2012/2013 which consists of 196 students.
The sample of the research was two classes; the class XI IPA 6 was used as the
experimental class and class XI IPA 1 as the control class. The sampling technique
used was cluster random sampling. Each class was divided into two groups (the
students having high and low self-esteem). The techniques of collecting data were
self-esteem questionnaire that is for collecting data of students’ self-esteem and
speaking test for collecting the data of students’ speaking skill. The data were
analyzed by implementing Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2x2.
The result of data analysis presents: (1) Group Investigation does not differ
significantly from Guided Speaking to teach speaking because Fo < Ft and qo
(between A1 and A2) < qt; (2) students having high self-esteem differ significantly
from those having low self-esteem because Fo > Ft and qo (between B1 and B2) >
qt; and (3) there is no interaction between teaching techniques and students’ selfesteem in teaching speaking because Fo < Ft.
The result of findings reveal that Group Investigation technique is not an effective
technique to teach speaking. The research also shows that the effect of teaching
techniques did not depend on the students’ self-esteem. Therefore, teachers must
select the appropriate teaching technique that is relevant to the condition of the
students and the class.
Keywords: Group Investigation, speaking skill, self-esteem, experimental study
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MOTTO
And if all the trees on earth were pens and the ocean (were ink), with seven oceans
behind it to add its (supply), yet would not the words of Allah be exhausted (in the
writing): for Allah is exalted in Power, full of Wisdom. (QS. Luqmaan (31): 27)
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DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
My adorable husband: Edi Putranto Kusumo
My beloved mom: Sri Sutanti
My dear dad: Buhaerudin
My lovely siblings: Adam, Pipin and Ari
Friends of mine in SMA N 2 Wonogiri
My bossom friends in Magnificent 20
The admirable readers
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise to ALLAH SWT, The Lord of the world. In this occasion, I sincerely
thank Dra. Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed, P.hD and Dr. Sumardi, M.Hum. for their
kindness, encouragement, and expertise throughout this project. I am also grateful
that Dr. Abdul Asib, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Sebelas
Maret University of Surakarta, and Prof. Dr. M. Furqon Hidayatullah, M.Pd., The
Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University of
Surakarta, are part of stakeholders in educational establishment. I am sincerely
grateful to Drs. Sardito, M.Pd., the principal of SMA N 2 Wonogiri, for allowing me
to conduct this research. I would also like to thank my family for their support which
has enabled me to pursue my master in teaching degree.
There are many shortcomings may be found in this thesis; therefore I need
suggestions and criticisms for betterment. Hopefully, this thesis contains valuable
depiction for the reader in its case for improvement.
Surakarta, Februari 2014
Yayah Nur Rohayati
commit to user
viii
digilib.uns.ac.id
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP INVESTIGATION TO
TEACH SPEAKING VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ SELFESTEEM
(An Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade Students of IPA of SMA
Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013)
A THESIS
Written by
YAYAH NUR ROHAYATI
S891202064
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
SURAKARTA
2014
commit
to user
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
ii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
PRONOUNCEMENT
This is to certify that I myself write this thesis, entitled “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
GROUP
INVESTIGATION
TO
TEACH
SPEAKING
VIEWED
FROM
STUDENTS’ SELF-ESTEEM (An Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade
Students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013)”. It
is not a plagiarism or made by others. Anything related the other’s work is written in
quotation, the source of which is listed on the bibliography. If then this
pronouncement proves wrong, as a result I accept any academic punishment,
including the withdrawal or cancellation of my academic degree.
Surakarta, February 2014
Yayah Nur Rohayati
S891202064
commit to user
iv
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
YAYAH NUR ROHAYATI. S891202064. 2014. The Effectiveness of Group
Investigation to Teach Speaking Viewed from Students’ Self-Esteem (An
Experimental Research at the Eleventh Grade students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2
Wonogiri in the Academic Year of 2012/2013). First Consultant: Dra. Dewi
Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed, Ph.D. Second Consultant: Dr. Sumardi, M.Hum. Thesis:
English Education Department, Graduate School, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, 2014.
This research intends at establishing whether: (1) Group Investigation is more
effective than Guided Speaking to teach speaaking skill; (2) the students having high
self-esteem have better speaking skill than those having low self-esteem; and (3)
there is an interaction between teaching technique and students’ self-esteem in
teaching speaking skill to the eleventh grade students of IPA of SMA Negeri 2
Wonogiri in the academic year of 2012/2013.
The research method which was applied in this research was experimental study.
The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of IPA of SMA
Negeri 2 Wonogiri in the academic year of 2012/2013 which consists of 196 students.
The sample of the research was two classes; the class XI IPA 6 was used as the
experimental class and class XI IPA 1 as the control class. The sampling technique
used was cluster random sampling. Each class was divided into two groups (the
students having high and low self-esteem). The techniques of collecting data were
self-esteem questionnaire that is for collecting data of students’ self-esteem and
speaking test for collecting the data of students’ speaking skill. The data were
analyzed by implementing Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2x2.
The result of data analysis presents: (1) Group Investigation does not differ
significantly from Guided Speaking to teach speaking because Fo < Ft and qo
(between A1 and A2) < qt; (2) students having high self-esteem differ significantly
from those having low self-esteem because Fo > Ft and qo (between B1 and B2) >
qt; and (3) there is no interaction between teaching techniques and students’ selfesteem in teaching speaking because Fo < Ft.
The result of findings reveal that Group Investigation technique is not an effective
technique to teach speaking. The research also shows that the effect of teaching
techniques did not depend on the students’ self-esteem. Therefore, teachers must
select the appropriate teaching technique that is relevant to the condition of the
students and the class.
Keywords: Group Investigation, speaking skill, self-esteem, experimental study
commit to user
v
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
MOTTO
And if all the trees on earth were pens and the ocean (were ink), with seven oceans
behind it to add its (supply), yet would not the words of Allah be exhausted (in the
writing): for Allah is exalted in Power, full of Wisdom. (QS. Luqmaan (31): 27)
commit to user
vi
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
DEDICATION
This thesis is dedicated to:
My adorable husband: Edi Putranto Kusumo
My beloved mom: Sri Sutanti
My dear dad: Buhaerudin
My lovely siblings: Adam, Pipin and Ari
Friends of mine in SMA N 2 Wonogiri
My bossom friends in Magnificent 20
The admirable readers
commit to user
vii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise to ALLAH SWT, The Lord of the world. In this occasion, I sincerely
thank Dra. Dewi Rochsantiningsih, M.Ed, P.hD and Dr. Sumardi, M.Hum. for their
kindness, encouragement, and expertise throughout this project. I am also grateful
that Dr. Abdul Asib, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Sebelas
Maret University of Surakarta, and Prof. Dr. M. Furqon Hidayatullah, M.Pd., The
Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University of
Surakarta, are part of stakeholders in educational establishment. I am sincerely
grateful to Drs. Sardito, M.Pd., the principal of SMA N 2 Wonogiri, for allowing me
to conduct this research. I would also like to thank my family for their support which
has enabled me to pursue my master in teaching degree.
There are many shortcomings may be found in this thesis; therefore I need
suggestions and criticisms for betterment. Hopefully, this thesis contains valuable
depiction for the reader in its case for improvement.
Surakarta, Februari 2014
Yayah Nur Rohayati
commit to user
viii