MARI’S SACRIFICE REFLECTED IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S Mari's Sacrifice Reflected in Haruki Murakami's After Dark(2004): An Individual Psychological Approach.
MARI’S SACRIFICE REFLECTED IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S
AFTER DARK (2004): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
By
DYAH AYU MUTIARIN
A 320110092
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2015
i
MOTTO
Use your imagination because imagination sometimes is
more important than science (Albert Einstein)
Walk Slowly; Drink lots of water. ( Tetsuya Takahashi)
Work Hard and Play Hard ( Mark Tuan)
v
DEDICATION
This Research Paper is dedicated to:
1. Allah SWT
2. Beloved Mom and Dad
3. Beloved Brothers (Anggit & Bondan)
4. Beloved Niece (Salsa) & Beloved Nephew
(Abid & Chesta)
5. Beloved Best Friends (KeDai)
6. My Love (Ismail)
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
The greatest praise and thank be to Almighty Allah SWT The Lord of the
Universe, The Merciful and Compassionate, who has blessed the writer to finish
his research paper, entittled “Sacrifice reflected in Haruki Murakami’s After Dark
(2004): An Individual Psychological Approach”. Moreover, the writer, wants to
express his gratitude and appreciation to some people who have given
contribution in finishing this reserach paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M. Si, as the Rector of Muhammadiyah University
of Surakarta.
2. The first consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S. Pd. M.Ed, who has
guided and advised her wisely. It’s a great bless to be guided by her for every
unforgetable moment.
3. The second consultant, Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum who has corrected and
critized her research paper perfectly. Thousands of “thank you” may not
suffice to express writer’s grateful.
4. Dra. Dwi Harjanti, M. Hum as her academic consultant.
5. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum, the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
6. Mauly Halwat Hikmat as the Head of English Department.
7. All the lecturers of English Department for their guidance.
8. Her beloved Mom and Dad for everything. I Love You for your Everything.
vii
SUMMARY
DYAH AYU MUTIARIN. A.320.110.092. MARI’S SACRIFICE
REFLECTED IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S AFTER DARK(2004): AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. RESEARCH PAPER. 2015.
The major problem in this research paper is to explain How Sacrifice in
After Dark Novel. The purposes of this research paper are to analyze Sacrifice in
After Dark Novel (2004) based on the structural elements of the novel, to describe
Sacrifice in After Dark Novel(2004) based on individual psychological approach.
The object study is After Dark Novel by Haruki Murakami. It is using by
individual psychological approach. In analyzing this study, the writer uses
qualitative methodology of research and individual psychological approach. The
Primary data source of this research is the After Dark Novel by Haruki Murakami.
The secondary data sources are the author’s biography, essay, comment,
homepage, and website about the movie and other relevant sources.
Based on the individual psychological analysis, in After Dark novel,
Haruki Murakami describes how the sacrifice caused sleeping beauty of a girl
named Eri Asai who is the sister of the main character of the novel. It causes the
story become interesting. Because in the After Dark novel there is interesting
story, it is an aspect of sociality, which can be seen in community of brutality in
Japan, community of a hotel, where in this place the rooms are used by every
people. There are some characters who are from different worlds, but the night
brings them together in different problems. It is one of sociality in Japan. The
structures of After Dark novel contains inferiority feeling, striving for superiority,
fictional finalism, style of life, social interest and creative self.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE .................................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................ ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... x
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ..................................................................... 5
C. Problem Statement .................................................................... 6
D. Limitation of The Study............................................................ 6
E. Objective of the Study .............................................................. 6
F. Benefits of the Study ................................................................ 6
1.
Theoretical Benefit ............................................................ 7
2.
Practical Benefit................................................................. 7
G. Research method ....................................................................... 7
1.
Type of Research ............................................................... 7
2.
Object of the Study ............................................................ 7
3.
Type of the Data and Data Source ..................................... 7
4.
Technique of the Data Collection ...................................... 8
5.
Technique of the Data Analysis ......................................... 8
x
H. Research Paper Organization .................................................... 9
CHAPTER 2 UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Individual Psychological .......................................... 10
B. Basic Principles of Individual Psychological ........................... 11
1.
Inferiority Feeling .............................................................. 11
2.
Striving for Superiority ...................................................... 11
3.
Fictional Finalism .............................................................. 12
4.
Style of Life ....................................................................... 12
5.
Social Interest .................................................................... 13
6.
Creative Self ...................................................................... 13
C. Notion of Sacrifice .................................................................... 14
D. Structural Elements of the Novel .............................................. 16
1.
Character and Characterization.......................................... 16
a. Major Character ............................................................ 16
b. Minor Character ............................................................ 17
2.
Setting ................................................................................ 17
3.
Plot ..................................................................................... 17
4.
Point of View ..................................................................... 18
5.
Style ................................................................................... 18
6.
Theme ................................................................................ 18
E. Theoretical Application ............................................................. 18
CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of the Novel .............................................. 20
1.
Character and Characterization.......................................... 20
a. Major Character .......................................................... 20
b. Minor Character .......................................................... 22
2.
Setting ................................................................................ 24
a.
Setting of Place ........................................................... 24
b.
Setting of Time ........................................................... 26
xi
3.
Plot ..................................................................................... 27
a.
The Beginning ............................................................ 27
b.
The Middle ................................................................. 27
c.
The End....................................................................... 28
4.
Point of View ..................................................................... 28
5.
Style ................................................................................... 28
6.
Theme ................................................................................ 29
B. Discussion ................................................................................. 30
CHAPTER 4 AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Individual Psychological Analysis ........................................... 33
1.
Inferiority Feeling .............................................................. 33
2.
Striving for Superiority ...................................................... 34
3.
Fictional Finalism .............................................................. 36
4.
Style of Life ....................................................................... 38
5.
Social Interest .................................................................... 39
6.
Creative Self ...................................................................... 42
B. Sacrifice Analysis ..................................................................... 43
C. Discussion ................................................................................. 44
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 48
B. Pedagogical Implication ........................................................... 49
C. Suggestion................................................................................. 50
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii
AFTER DARK (2004): AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Research Paper
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
By
DYAH AYU MUTIARIN
A 320110092
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2015
i
MOTTO
Use your imagination because imagination sometimes is
more important than science (Albert Einstein)
Walk Slowly; Drink lots of water. ( Tetsuya Takahashi)
Work Hard and Play Hard ( Mark Tuan)
v
DEDICATION
This Research Paper is dedicated to:
1. Allah SWT
2. Beloved Mom and Dad
3. Beloved Brothers (Anggit & Bondan)
4. Beloved Niece (Salsa) & Beloved Nephew
(Abid & Chesta)
5. Beloved Best Friends (KeDai)
6. My Love (Ismail)
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
The greatest praise and thank be to Almighty Allah SWT The Lord of the
Universe, The Merciful and Compassionate, who has blessed the writer to finish
his research paper, entittled “Sacrifice reflected in Haruki Murakami’s After Dark
(2004): An Individual Psychological Approach”. Moreover, the writer, wants to
express his gratitude and appreciation to some people who have given
contribution in finishing this reserach paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M. Si, as the Rector of Muhammadiyah University
of Surakarta.
2. The first consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S. Pd. M.Ed, who has
guided and advised her wisely. It’s a great bless to be guided by her for every
unforgetable moment.
3. The second consultant, Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum who has corrected and
critized her research paper perfectly. Thousands of “thank you” may not
suffice to express writer’s grateful.
4. Dra. Dwi Harjanti, M. Hum as her academic consultant.
5. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum, the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
6. Mauly Halwat Hikmat as the Head of English Department.
7. All the lecturers of English Department for their guidance.
8. Her beloved Mom and Dad for everything. I Love You for your Everything.
vii
SUMMARY
DYAH AYU MUTIARIN. A.320.110.092. MARI’S SACRIFICE
REFLECTED IN HARUKI MURAKAMI’S AFTER DARK(2004): AN
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. RESEARCH PAPER. 2015.
The major problem in this research paper is to explain How Sacrifice in
After Dark Novel. The purposes of this research paper are to analyze Sacrifice in
After Dark Novel (2004) based on the structural elements of the novel, to describe
Sacrifice in After Dark Novel(2004) based on individual psychological approach.
The object study is After Dark Novel by Haruki Murakami. It is using by
individual psychological approach. In analyzing this study, the writer uses
qualitative methodology of research and individual psychological approach. The
Primary data source of this research is the After Dark Novel by Haruki Murakami.
The secondary data sources are the author’s biography, essay, comment,
homepage, and website about the movie and other relevant sources.
Based on the individual psychological analysis, in After Dark novel,
Haruki Murakami describes how the sacrifice caused sleeping beauty of a girl
named Eri Asai who is the sister of the main character of the novel. It causes the
story become interesting. Because in the After Dark novel there is interesting
story, it is an aspect of sociality, which can be seen in community of brutality in
Japan, community of a hotel, where in this place the rooms are used by every
people. There are some characters who are from different worlds, but the night
brings them together in different problems. It is one of sociality in Japan. The
structures of After Dark novel contains inferiority feeling, striving for superiority,
fictional finalism, style of life, social interest and creative self.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE .................................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................ ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... x
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ..................................................................... 5
C. Problem Statement .................................................................... 6
D. Limitation of The Study............................................................ 6
E. Objective of the Study .............................................................. 6
F. Benefits of the Study ................................................................ 6
1.
Theoretical Benefit ............................................................ 7
2.
Practical Benefit................................................................. 7
G. Research method ....................................................................... 7
1.
Type of Research ............................................................... 7
2.
Object of the Study ............................................................ 7
3.
Type of the Data and Data Source ..................................... 7
4.
Technique of the Data Collection ...................................... 8
5.
Technique of the Data Analysis ......................................... 8
x
H. Research Paper Organization .................................................... 9
CHAPTER 2 UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Individual Psychological .......................................... 10
B. Basic Principles of Individual Psychological ........................... 11
1.
Inferiority Feeling .............................................................. 11
2.
Striving for Superiority ...................................................... 11
3.
Fictional Finalism .............................................................. 12
4.
Style of Life ....................................................................... 12
5.
Social Interest .................................................................... 13
6.
Creative Self ...................................................................... 13
C. Notion of Sacrifice .................................................................... 14
D. Structural Elements of the Novel .............................................. 16
1.
Character and Characterization.......................................... 16
a. Major Character ............................................................ 16
b. Minor Character ............................................................ 17
2.
Setting ................................................................................ 17
3.
Plot ..................................................................................... 17
4.
Point of View ..................................................................... 18
5.
Style ................................................................................... 18
6.
Theme ................................................................................ 18
E. Theoretical Application ............................................................. 18
CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements of the Novel .............................................. 20
1.
Character and Characterization.......................................... 20
a. Major Character .......................................................... 20
b. Minor Character .......................................................... 22
2.
Setting ................................................................................ 24
a.
Setting of Place ........................................................... 24
b.
Setting of Time ........................................................... 26
xi
3.
Plot ..................................................................................... 27
a.
The Beginning ............................................................ 27
b.
The Middle ................................................................. 27
c.
The End....................................................................... 28
4.
Point of View ..................................................................... 28
5.
Style ................................................................................... 28
6.
Theme ................................................................................ 29
B. Discussion ................................................................................. 30
CHAPTER 4 AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Individual Psychological Analysis ........................................... 33
1.
Inferiority Feeling .............................................................. 33
2.
Striving for Superiority ...................................................... 34
3.
Fictional Finalism .............................................................. 36
4.
Style of Life ....................................................................... 38
5.
Social Interest .................................................................... 39
6.
Creative Self ...................................................................... 42
B. Sacrifice Analysis ..................................................................... 43
C. Discussion ................................................................................. 44
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 48
B. Pedagogical Implication ........................................................... 49
C. Suggestion................................................................................. 50
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii