S SOS 1206572 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN....................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................. iii
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................v
ABSTRACK .......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR BAGAN .............................................................................................. xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1
1.1 LatarBelakangPenelitian.................................................................................1
1.2 RumusanMasalahPenelitian ...........................................................................5
1.3 TujuanPenelitian .............................................................................................5
1.4 ManfaatPenelitian ...........................................................................................6
1.5 StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi...............................................................................6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..............................................................................8
2.1 KonsepPenyimpanganSosial ..........................................................................8
2.1.1 DefinisiPerilakuMenyimpang ...............................................................8
2.1.2 KategoriPerilakuMenyimpang ..............................................................9
2.1.3 PenyebabPerilakuMenyimpang ..........................................................10
2.2 Konsep Lesbian ............................................................................................11
2.2.1 Pengertian Lesbian ..............................................................................11
2.2.2 Karakteristik Lesbian ..........................................................................11
2.2.3 Penyebab Seorang Lesbian .................................................................12
2.2.4 Sejarah Lesbian SecaraUmum ............................................................13
2.2.5 SejarahGerakan Lesbian di Indonesia .................................................13
2.3 Konsep Stigma..............................................................................................18
2.3.1 PengertianStigma ................................................................................18
2.3.2 Teori Stigma Erving Goffman ............................................................19
2.3.3 Indikator Stigma..................................................................................21
2.3.4 Proses Stigma ......................................................................................21
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2.4 KonsepDekonstruksiSosial ...........................................................................22
2.4.1 Pengertian Dekonstruksi Sosial ..........................................................22
2.4.2 Sejarah Dekonstruksi ..........................................................................24
2.4.3 Prinsip-Prinsip dalam Dekonstruksi ...................................................28
2.4.4 Strategi Dekonstruksi ..........................................................................30
2.4.5 Tujuan Dekonstruksi ...........................................................................31
2.4.6 Penerapan dan Sistematika Dekonstruksi ...........................................32
2.4.7 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Dekonstruksi ............................................33
2.5 Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian .......................................................................33
2.6 HipotesisPenelitian .......................................................................................34
2.7 PenelitianTerdahulu ......................................................................................35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.........................................................................41
3.1 DesainPenelitian ...........................................................................................41
3.1.1 PendekatanPenelitian ..........................................................................41
3.1.2 MetodePenelitian ................................................................................42
3.1.3 ModelPenelitian ..................................................................................43
3.2 LokasidanSubjekPenelitian ..........................................................................45
3.2.1 LokasiPenelitian ..................................................................................45
3.2.2 SubjekPenelitian .................................................................................45
3.3 PopulasidanSampelPenelitian.......................................................................45
3.3.1 PopulasiPenelitian ...............................................................................45
3.3.2 SampelPenelitian.................................................................................46
3.4 DefinisiOperasional ......................................................................................47
3.5 VariabelPenelitian ........................................................................................48
3.5.1 VariabelBebas .....................................................................................49
3.5.2 VariabelTerikat ...................................................................................49
3.6 TeknikPengumpulan Data ............................................................................50
3.6.1 Wawancara ..........................................................................................50
3.6.2 Observasi.............................................................................................51
3.6.3 Angket .................................................................................................52
3.6.4 Dokumentasi .......................................................................................52
3.6.5 StudiLiteratur ......................................................................................53
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3.6.6 CatatanLapangan.................................................................................53
3.7 InstrumenPenelitian ......................................................................................54
3.7.1 Kisi-Kisi PenelitianKuantitatif............................................................57
3.7.2 Kisi-Kisi PenelitianKualitatif..............................................................59
3.8 Proses PengembanganInstrumen ..................................................................63
3.8.1 UjiValiditasKuantitatif ........................................................................63
3.8.2 UjiReliabilitasKuantitatif ....................................................................69
3.9 Analisis Data ................................................................................................70
3.9.1 Analisis DataKuantitatif......................................................................70
3.9.2 Analisis DataKualitatif........................................................................72
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................................................76
4.1 HasilTemuanKualitatif ..................................................................................76
4.1.1 Hasil Observasi ...................................................................................76
4.1.1.1 Lingkungan Fisik dan Keadaan Sekitar Kantor Ardhanary
Institute..................................................................................76
4.1.1.2 Profil Umum Anggota Ardhanary Institute ..........................77
4.1.1.3 Tugas Anggota Ardhanary Institute ......................................79
4.1.1.4 Suasana Kantor Saat Jam Kerja ............................................79
4.1.1.5 Interaksi Anggota Ardhanary Institute Saat Jam Kerja ........80
4.1.1.6 Kegiatan Ardhanary Institute Saat di Kantor ........................80
4.1.1.7 Kegiatan Ardhanary Institute Saat di Luar Kantor ...............81
4.1.2 Hasil Wawancara ................................................................................81
4.2.2.1 Subjek Wawancara ................................................................81
4.2.2.2 Hasil Wawancara Ardhanary Institute ..................................84
4.2.2.3 Hasil Wawancara Masyarakat DKI Jakarta ..........................88
4.1.3 Hasil Dokumentasi ...........................................................................109
4.2.3.1 Sejarah Ardhanary Institute ................................................109
4.2.3.2 Pendiri, Anggota, dan Penasehat Ardhanary Institute ........110
4.2.3.3 Visi dan Misi Ardhanary Institute .......................................111
4.2.3.4 Strategi Kerja Ardhanary Institute ......................................111
4.2 HasilTemuanKuantitatif ..............................................................................112
4.2.1 Analisis Statistika Deskriptif ............................................................112
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4.2.2 Analisis Statistika Inferensial ...........................................................133
4.2.2.1 Koefisien Korelasi Spearman .............................................133
4.2.2.2 Pengujian Hipotesis.............................................................134
4.2.2.3 Koefisien Determinasi.........................................................135
4.3 PembahasanPenelitian .................................................................................135
4.3.1 Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian .............................................135
4.3.2 Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian ......139
4.3.3 Dekonstruksi Sosial oleh Ardhanary Institute Terhadap Stigma
Masyarakat........................................................................................141
4.3.4 Dampak Dekonstruksi Sosial oleh Ardhanary Institute Terhadap
Masyarakat........................................................................................145
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..............................147
5.1 Simpulan .....................................................................................................147
5.2 Implikasi ......................................................................................................148
5.3 Rekomendasi ...............................................................................................148
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................150
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Rumusan Masalah dan Metode ...........................................................44
Tabel 3.2 Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Jenis Kelamin Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Tahun 2010 .........................................................................................46
Tabel 3.3 Indikator Stigma Masyarakat Variabel (X) ...........................................54
Tabel 3.4 Indikator Dekonstruksi Sosial Variabel (Y) .........................................56
Tabel 3.5 Kisi-Kisi Pedoman Wawancara .............................................................57
Tabel 3.6 Kisi-Kisi Angket (Sebelum Uji Validitas) .............................................60
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Variabel X (Stigma Masyarakat)................64
Tabel 3.8 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X............................................65
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Variabel Y (Dekonstruksi Sosial) ..............69
Tabel 3.10 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y..........................................66
Tabel 3.11 Kisi-Kisi Angket (Sesudah Uji Validitas)............................................66
Tabel 3.12 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X .........................................................70
Tabel 3.13 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y .........................................................70
Tabel 3.14 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase ...............................................................74
Tabel 3.15 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r .................................................75
Tabel 4.1 Kesan dan Pendapat Masyarakat Tentang Lesbian ................................89
Tabel 4.2 Pemberian Makna dan Ciri Utama Lesbian Menurut Masyarakat DKI
Jakarta..................................................................................................97
Tabel 4.3 Perlakuan Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian ............................................100
Tabel 4.4 Dampak Teks Baru Terhadap Masyarakat ...........................................104
Tabel 4.5 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase/Skor.......................................................113
Tabel
4.6
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasatidaksenangatautidaknyamanatau
‘risih’
saatmelihat lesbian ...............................................................................................113
Tabel
4.7
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasatakutjikaberjumpadanmengobrollangsungdengan lesbian ...............114
Tabel
4.8
Pernyataan
:Sayatidakakanmembela
lesbian
saatmerekasedangdibicarakanoleh orang lain ......................................................115
Tabel 4.9 Pernyataan :Sayaakanmerasakesaljikaterdapat orang yang mengucilkan
lesbian ..................................................................................................................115
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Tabel
4.10
Pernyataan
:Sayaberfikirbahwa
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
tabuuntukdibicarakan ...........................................................................................116
Tabel4.11
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
biasadalammasyarakatdansayaharussudahterbiasaakanhaltersebut. ....................117
Tabel 4.12 Pernyataan :Sayaberpendapatbahwa orang yang menjadi lesbian
sudahmelanggartakdirTuhan ................................................................................117
Tabel
4.13
Pernyataan
:Sayaberpendapatbahwa
lesbian
haruskitajauhidankitakucilkan..............................................................................118
Tabel 4.14 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian harus kitadukungbukandijauhkan
..............................................................................................................................119
Tabel
4.15
Pernyataan
:Seseorang
yang
menjadi
lesbian
telahmelanggarnormamasyarakat (aturan yang berlakudalammasyarakat) .........119
Tabel 4.16 Pernyataan :Seorang yang menjadi lesbian telahmelanggarnorma
agama (aturan yang ditetapkanTuhan) .................................................................120
Tabel
4.17
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakantakdir
yang
diberikanTuhandantidakbisaditolak .....................................................................121
Tabel
4.18
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
tidakmemakai
make
up
sedangkanperempuanheteroseksual (normal) memakai make up ........................121
Tabel 4.19 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian tidakmemilikitemanlaki-laki,
karenamerekamerasatidaknyamandenganlaki-laki ..............................................122
Tabel
4.20
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmenolakkeberadaan
lesbian
dalamlingkunganbermasyarakat ...........................................................................123
Tabel
4.21
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasabanggajikaterdapat
lesbian
yang
secaraterbukamengakuidirinyasebagai lesbian dalambermasyarakat ..................123
Tabel
4.22
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmengusir,
jikaterdapat
lesbian
dalamlingkungankeluarga/kerja/kampus/sekolah ................................................124
Tabel
4.23
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasakasihanterhadap
lesbian
yang
mendapatkanperlakuandiskriminasi (dikucilkan, dijauhi, dicaci) dari orang lain.
..............................................................................................................................125
Tabel
4.24
Pernyataan
:Sayamembiarkan
lesbian
yang
mendapatkanperlakuandiskriminasi (dikucilkan, dijauhi, dicaci) dari orang lain.
..............................................................................................................................126
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Tabel 4.25 Pernyataan :Sayamenolakkerassetiapgerakan yang mendukung lesbian
agar diterimasecarahukum. ..................................................................................127
Tabel
4.26
Pernyataan
:Sayamendukungkelompok
lesbian
yang
inginmemajukankehidupan para lesbian. .............................................................127
Tabel
4.27
Pernyataan
:Sayaberfikirbahwa
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
tabuuntukdibicarakan ...........................................................................................128
Tabel
4.28
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
biasadalammasyarakatdansayaharussudahterbiasaakanhaltersebut. ....................129
Tabel
4.29
Pernyataan
:Sayaberpendapatbahwa
lesbian
haruskitajauhidankitakucilkan..............................................................................129
Tabel 4.30 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian harus kita dukung bukan dijauhkan
..............................................................................................................................130
Tabel
4.31
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmenolakkeberadaan
lesbian
dalamlingkunganbermasyarakat ...........................................................................131
Tabel
4.32
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasabanggajikaterdapat
lesbian
yang
secaraterbukamengakuidirinyasebagai lesbian dalambermasyarakat ..................131
Tabel 4.33 Pernyataan :Sayamenolakkerassetiapgerakan yang mendukung lesbian
agar diterimasecarahukum. ..................................................................................132
Tabel
4.34
Pernyataan
:Sayamendukungkelompok
lesbian
yang
inginmemajukankehidupan para lesbian. .............................................................133
Tabel 4.35 HasilUjiKorelasi Spearman................................................................134
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian ................................................................34
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PERNYATAAN....................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................. iii
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................v
ABSTRACK .......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR BAGAN .............................................................................................. xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................1
1.1 LatarBelakangPenelitian.................................................................................1
1.2 RumusanMasalahPenelitian ...........................................................................5
1.3 TujuanPenelitian .............................................................................................5
1.4 ManfaatPenelitian ...........................................................................................6
1.5 StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi...............................................................................6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..............................................................................8
2.1 KonsepPenyimpanganSosial ..........................................................................8
2.1.1 DefinisiPerilakuMenyimpang ...............................................................8
2.1.2 KategoriPerilakuMenyimpang ..............................................................9
2.1.3 PenyebabPerilakuMenyimpang ..........................................................10
2.2 Konsep Lesbian ............................................................................................11
2.2.1 Pengertian Lesbian ..............................................................................11
2.2.2 Karakteristik Lesbian ..........................................................................11
2.2.3 Penyebab Seorang Lesbian .................................................................12
2.2.4 Sejarah Lesbian SecaraUmum ............................................................13
2.2.5 SejarahGerakan Lesbian di Indonesia .................................................13
2.3 Konsep Stigma..............................................................................................18
2.3.1 PengertianStigma ................................................................................18
2.3.2 Teori Stigma Erving Goffman ............................................................19
2.3.3 Indikator Stigma..................................................................................21
2.3.4 Proses Stigma ......................................................................................21
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2.4 KonsepDekonstruksiSosial ...........................................................................22
2.4.1 Pengertian Dekonstruksi Sosial ..........................................................22
2.4.2 Sejarah Dekonstruksi ..........................................................................24
2.4.3 Prinsip-Prinsip dalam Dekonstruksi ...................................................28
2.4.4 Strategi Dekonstruksi ..........................................................................30
2.4.5 Tujuan Dekonstruksi ...........................................................................31
2.4.6 Penerapan dan Sistematika Dekonstruksi ...........................................32
2.4.7 Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Dekonstruksi ............................................33
2.5 Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian .......................................................................33
2.6 HipotesisPenelitian .......................................................................................34
2.7 PenelitianTerdahulu ......................................................................................35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.........................................................................41
3.1 DesainPenelitian ...........................................................................................41
3.1.1 PendekatanPenelitian ..........................................................................41
3.1.2 MetodePenelitian ................................................................................42
3.1.3 ModelPenelitian ..................................................................................43
3.2 LokasidanSubjekPenelitian ..........................................................................45
3.2.1 LokasiPenelitian ..................................................................................45
3.2.2 SubjekPenelitian .................................................................................45
3.3 PopulasidanSampelPenelitian.......................................................................45
3.3.1 PopulasiPenelitian ...............................................................................45
3.3.2 SampelPenelitian.................................................................................46
3.4 DefinisiOperasional ......................................................................................47
3.5 VariabelPenelitian ........................................................................................48
3.5.1 VariabelBebas .....................................................................................49
3.5.2 VariabelTerikat ...................................................................................49
3.6 TeknikPengumpulan Data ............................................................................50
3.6.1 Wawancara ..........................................................................................50
3.6.2 Observasi.............................................................................................51
3.6.3 Angket .................................................................................................52
3.6.4 Dokumentasi .......................................................................................52
3.6.5 StudiLiteratur ......................................................................................53
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3.6.6 CatatanLapangan.................................................................................53
3.7 InstrumenPenelitian ......................................................................................54
3.7.1 Kisi-Kisi PenelitianKuantitatif............................................................57
3.7.2 Kisi-Kisi PenelitianKualitatif..............................................................59
3.8 Proses PengembanganInstrumen ..................................................................63
3.8.1 UjiValiditasKuantitatif ........................................................................63
3.8.2 UjiReliabilitasKuantitatif ....................................................................69
3.9 Analisis Data ................................................................................................70
3.9.1 Analisis DataKuantitatif......................................................................70
3.9.2 Analisis DataKualitatif........................................................................72
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................................................76
4.1 HasilTemuanKualitatif ..................................................................................76
4.1.1 Hasil Observasi ...................................................................................76
4.1.1.1 Lingkungan Fisik dan Keadaan Sekitar Kantor Ardhanary
Institute..................................................................................76
4.1.1.2 Profil Umum Anggota Ardhanary Institute ..........................77
4.1.1.3 Tugas Anggota Ardhanary Institute ......................................79
4.1.1.4 Suasana Kantor Saat Jam Kerja ............................................79
4.1.1.5 Interaksi Anggota Ardhanary Institute Saat Jam Kerja ........80
4.1.1.6 Kegiatan Ardhanary Institute Saat di Kantor ........................80
4.1.1.7 Kegiatan Ardhanary Institute Saat di Luar Kantor ...............81
4.1.2 Hasil Wawancara ................................................................................81
4.2.2.1 Subjek Wawancara ................................................................81
4.2.2.2 Hasil Wawancara Ardhanary Institute ..................................84
4.2.2.3 Hasil Wawancara Masyarakat DKI Jakarta ..........................88
4.1.3 Hasil Dokumentasi ...........................................................................109
4.2.3.1 Sejarah Ardhanary Institute ................................................109
4.2.3.2 Pendiri, Anggota, dan Penasehat Ardhanary Institute ........110
4.2.3.3 Visi dan Misi Ardhanary Institute .......................................111
4.2.3.4 Strategi Kerja Ardhanary Institute ......................................111
4.2 HasilTemuanKuantitatif ..............................................................................112
4.2.1 Analisis Statistika Deskriptif ............................................................112
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4.2.2 Analisis Statistika Inferensial ...........................................................133
4.2.2.1 Koefisien Korelasi Spearman .............................................133
4.2.2.2 Pengujian Hipotesis.............................................................134
4.2.2.3 Koefisien Determinasi.........................................................135
4.3 PembahasanPenelitian .................................................................................135
4.3.1 Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian .............................................135
4.3.2 Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian ......139
4.3.3 Dekonstruksi Sosial oleh Ardhanary Institute Terhadap Stigma
Masyarakat........................................................................................141
4.3.4 Dampak Dekonstruksi Sosial oleh Ardhanary Institute Terhadap
Masyarakat........................................................................................145
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..............................147
5.1 Simpulan .....................................................................................................147
5.2 Implikasi ......................................................................................................148
5.3 Rekomendasi ...............................................................................................148
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................150
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Rumusan Masalah dan Metode ...........................................................44
Tabel 3.2 Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Jenis Kelamin Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Tahun 2010 .........................................................................................46
Tabel 3.3 Indikator Stigma Masyarakat Variabel (X) ...........................................54
Tabel 3.4 Indikator Dekonstruksi Sosial Variabel (Y) .........................................56
Tabel 3.5 Kisi-Kisi Pedoman Wawancara .............................................................57
Tabel 3.6 Kisi-Kisi Angket (Sebelum Uji Validitas) .............................................60
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Variabel X (Stigma Masyarakat)................64
Tabel 3.8 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X............................................65
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Variabel Y (Dekonstruksi Sosial) ..............69
Tabel 3.10 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y..........................................66
Tabel 3.11 Kisi-Kisi Angket (Sesudah Uji Validitas)............................................66
Tabel 3.12 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel X .........................................................70
Tabel 3.13 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Y .........................................................70
Tabel 3.14 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase ...............................................................74
Tabel 3.15 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r .................................................75
Tabel 4.1 Kesan dan Pendapat Masyarakat Tentang Lesbian ................................89
Tabel 4.2 Pemberian Makna dan Ciri Utama Lesbian Menurut Masyarakat DKI
Jakarta..................................................................................................97
Tabel 4.3 Perlakuan Masyarakat Terhadap Lesbian ............................................100
Tabel 4.4 Dampak Teks Baru Terhadap Masyarakat ...........................................104
Tabel 4.5 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase/Skor.......................................................113
Tabel
4.6
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasatidaksenangatautidaknyamanatau
‘risih’
saatmelihat lesbian ...............................................................................................113
Tabel
4.7
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasatakutjikaberjumpadanmengobrollangsungdengan lesbian ...............114
Tabel
4.8
Pernyataan
:Sayatidakakanmembela
lesbian
saatmerekasedangdibicarakanoleh orang lain ......................................................115
Tabel 4.9 Pernyataan :Sayaakanmerasakesaljikaterdapat orang yang mengucilkan
lesbian ..................................................................................................................115
xi
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PENGARUH STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ORGANISASI LESBIAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel
4.10
Pernyataan
:Sayaberfikirbahwa
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
tabuuntukdibicarakan ...........................................................................................116
Tabel4.11
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
biasadalammasyarakatdansayaharussudahterbiasaakanhaltersebut. ....................117
Tabel 4.12 Pernyataan :Sayaberpendapatbahwa orang yang menjadi lesbian
sudahmelanggartakdirTuhan ................................................................................117
Tabel
4.13
Pernyataan
:Sayaberpendapatbahwa
lesbian
haruskitajauhidankitakucilkan..............................................................................118
Tabel 4.14 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian harus kitadukungbukandijauhkan
..............................................................................................................................119
Tabel
4.15
Pernyataan
:Seseorang
yang
menjadi
lesbian
telahmelanggarnormamasyarakat (aturan yang berlakudalammasyarakat) .........119
Tabel 4.16 Pernyataan :Seorang yang menjadi lesbian telahmelanggarnorma
agama (aturan yang ditetapkanTuhan) .................................................................120
Tabel
4.17
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakantakdir
yang
diberikanTuhandantidakbisaditolak .....................................................................121
Tabel
4.18
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
tidakmemakai
make
up
sedangkanperempuanheteroseksual (normal) memakai make up ........................121
Tabel 4.19 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian tidakmemilikitemanlaki-laki,
karenamerekamerasatidaknyamandenganlaki-laki ..............................................122
Tabel
4.20
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmenolakkeberadaan
lesbian
dalamlingkunganbermasyarakat ...........................................................................123
Tabel
4.21
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasabanggajikaterdapat
lesbian
yang
secaraterbukamengakuidirinyasebagai lesbian dalambermasyarakat ..................123
Tabel
4.22
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmengusir,
jikaterdapat
lesbian
dalamlingkungankeluarga/kerja/kampus/sekolah ................................................124
Tabel
4.23
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasakasihanterhadap
lesbian
yang
mendapatkanperlakuandiskriminasi (dikucilkan, dijauhi, dicaci) dari orang lain.
..............................................................................................................................125
Tabel
4.24
Pernyataan
:Sayamembiarkan
lesbian
yang
mendapatkanperlakuandiskriminasi (dikucilkan, dijauhi, dicaci) dari orang lain.
..............................................................................................................................126
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PENGARUH STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ORGANISASI LESBIAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.25 Pernyataan :Sayamenolakkerassetiapgerakan yang mendukung lesbian
agar diterimasecarahukum. ..................................................................................127
Tabel
4.26
Pernyataan
:Sayamendukungkelompok
lesbian
yang
inginmemajukankehidupan para lesbian. .............................................................127
Tabel
4.27
Pernyataan
:Sayaberfikirbahwa
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
tabuuntukdibicarakan ...........................................................................................128
Tabel
4.28
Pernyataan
:Menurutsaya,
lesbian
merupakanhal
yang
biasadalammasyarakatdansayaharussudahterbiasaakanhaltersebut. ....................129
Tabel
4.29
Pernyataan
:Sayaberpendapatbahwa
lesbian
haruskitajauhidankitakucilkan..............................................................................129
Tabel 4.30 Pernyataan :Menurutsaya, lesbian harus kita dukung bukan dijauhkan
..............................................................................................................................130
Tabel
4.31
Pernyataan
:Sayaakanmenolakkeberadaan
lesbian
dalamlingkunganbermasyarakat ...........................................................................131
Tabel
4.32
Pernyataan
:Sayamerasabanggajikaterdapat
lesbian
yang
secaraterbukamengakuidirinyasebagai lesbian dalambermasyarakat ..................131
Tabel 4.33 Pernyataan :Sayamenolakkerassetiapgerakan yang mendukung lesbian
agar diterimasecarahukum. ..................................................................................132
Tabel
4.34
Pernyataan
:Sayamendukungkelompok
lesbian
yang
inginmemajukankehidupan para lesbian. .............................................................133
Tabel 4.35 HasilUjiKorelasi Spearman................................................................134
xiii
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PENGARUH STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ORGANISASI LESBIAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Kerangka Berpikir Penelitian ................................................................34
xiv
Nur Octavicani, 2016
PENGARUH STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ORGANISASI LESBIAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu