Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: Teachers' Attitudes Towards Communicative Language Teaching in Senior High School
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
SALATIGA
2014
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
SALATIGA
2014
i
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
Approved by:
Dian Toar Y. G. Sumakul, M. A.
Supervisor
Rindang Widiningrum, M. Hum.
Examiner
ii
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT DECLARATION
As a member of the (SWCU) Satya Wacana Christian University academic
community, I verify that:
Name
: Ratih Widyastuti
Student ID Number : 112010153
Study Program
: English Department
Faculty
: Faculty of Language and Literature
Kind of work
: Undergraduate Thesis
In developing my knowledge, I agree to provide SWCU with a non-exclusive royalty free
right for my intellectual property and the contents there in entitled:
Teachers’ Attitudes towards Communicative Language Teaching
in Senior High Schools
along with any pertinent equipment.
With this non-exclusive royalty free right, SWCU maintains the right to copy, reproduce,
print, publish, post, display, incorporate, store in or scan into a retrieval system or database,
transmit, broadcast, barter or sell my intellectual property, in whole or in part without my
express written permission, as long as my name is still included as the writer.
This declaration is made according to the best of my knowledge.
Made in
: Salatiga
Date
: 15 May 2014
Verified by signee,
Ratih Widyastuti
Approved by
Thesis Supervisor
Dian Toar Y. G. Sumakul, M. A.
Supervisor
Thesis Examiner
Rindang Widiningrum, M. Hum.
Examiner
iii
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
This thesis contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any
course or accepted for the fulfillment of any degree or diploma in any university. To the best
of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by
any other person except where due reference is made in the text.
Copyright@ 2014. Ratih Widyastuti
All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced by any means without
the permission of the copyright owners or the English Department, Faculty of Language and
Literature, Satya Wacana University, Salatiga.
Ratih Widyastuti:
iv
Table of Content
Cover Page ………………………………………………………………………….…… i
Approval Page …………………………………………………………………………... ii
Publication Agreement Declaration …………………………………………………….. iii
Copyright Statement ……...…………………………………………………………….. iv
Table of Content …………...…………………………………………………………… v
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………….…… 1
Introduction ………..………………………………………………………………….… 1
Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………….. 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Communicative Language Teaching …………………..……………………………. 3
Communicative Competence in Real Context …………...………………………….. 4
English Speaking Skill Improvement ……………………..………………………… 5
Teachers‟ Attitudes …………………………………………..……………………… 5
The Study ……..…………………………………………………………………….…… 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Type of Research ……………………………………………………..……………… 7
Context of Study …………………………………………………………..…….…… 7
Participants …………………………………………………………………….……... 7
Data Collection Instrument ………………..…………………………………….…… 7
Data Collection Procedures ………………………………………………………...... 8
Data Analysis Procedures ………………….…………………….…………...…….... 8
Discussion …………………..…………………………………………………………… 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
CLT Pays Attention to Both Form and Function ………………….…………..…..… 9
CLT Develops Language Abilities through Use ………………………………..….. 11
CLT Needs Correction on Students‟ Speaking Errors ………………………..……. 13
CLT Develops Learner-Autonomy in Learning Process …………………………... 15
Conclusion ……………………………………..………………………………………. 17
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………..…. 20
References …………………………………………….…………………………….….. 21
v
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Ratih Widyastuti
Abstract
This study attempts to investigate teachers‟ attitudes towards Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT) in senior high schools. Since the Indonesian latest curriculum,
students are asked to be active and teachers should facilitate them, CLT is the most
appropriate approach used in the classroom. However, the implementing of CLT in senior
high schools in Salatiga has not been effective yet. One of the causes of the incompatibility
between the existing theory and implementation of CLT in the classroom may be teacher
attitudes (Karavas-Doukas, 1996). Therefore, it is important to investigate teachers‟ attitudes
towards CLT.
This study was conducted in three different senior high schools in Salatiga. The
subjects of the study were six English teachers in those schools. The data for the study were
collected from interview using open-ended questions.
The analysis of the data shows that teachers believe that CLT is the most appropriate
approach in improving students‟ speaking ability. However, grammar is also important to be
learned in this approach to make the students able to deliver messages of the communication
well. Therefore, when students make some errors in their speaking practice, teachers will
make the correction and give the right examples. Pair or group work is also believed as the
effective way in implementing CLT since it can reduce the tension in the classroom.
Teachers‟ roles in CLT are as the facilitator, motivator, and controller of teaching and
learning process in the classroom. Within this sense, the teachers all agree that students are
the main subject who involving directly in this approach.
Key words: Communicative Language Teaching, Teachers‟ Attitudes toward CLT, English
Teachers in Salatiga
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
SALATIGA
2014
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
SALATIGA
2014
i
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Ratih Widyastuti
112010153
Approved by:
Dian Toar Y. G. Sumakul, M. A.
Supervisor
Rindang Widiningrum, M. Hum.
Examiner
ii
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT DECLARATION
As a member of the (SWCU) Satya Wacana Christian University academic
community, I verify that:
Name
: Ratih Widyastuti
Student ID Number : 112010153
Study Program
: English Department
Faculty
: Faculty of Language and Literature
Kind of work
: Undergraduate Thesis
In developing my knowledge, I agree to provide SWCU with a non-exclusive royalty free
right for my intellectual property and the contents there in entitled:
Teachers’ Attitudes towards Communicative Language Teaching
in Senior High Schools
along with any pertinent equipment.
With this non-exclusive royalty free right, SWCU maintains the right to copy, reproduce,
print, publish, post, display, incorporate, store in or scan into a retrieval system or database,
transmit, broadcast, barter or sell my intellectual property, in whole or in part without my
express written permission, as long as my name is still included as the writer.
This declaration is made according to the best of my knowledge.
Made in
: Salatiga
Date
: 15 May 2014
Verified by signee,
Ratih Widyastuti
Approved by
Thesis Supervisor
Dian Toar Y. G. Sumakul, M. A.
Supervisor
Thesis Examiner
Rindang Widiningrum, M. Hum.
Examiner
iii
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
This thesis contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any
course or accepted for the fulfillment of any degree or diploma in any university. To the best
of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by
any other person except where due reference is made in the text.
Copyright@ 2014. Ratih Widyastuti
All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced by any means without
the permission of the copyright owners or the English Department, Faculty of Language and
Literature, Satya Wacana University, Salatiga.
Ratih Widyastuti:
iv
Table of Content
Cover Page ………………………………………………………………………….…… i
Approval Page …………………………………………………………………………... ii
Publication Agreement Declaration …………………………………………………….. iii
Copyright Statement ……...…………………………………………………………….. iv
Table of Content …………...…………………………………………………………… v
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………….…… 1
Introduction ………..………………………………………………………………….… 1
Literature Review ……………………………………………………………………….. 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Communicative Language Teaching …………………..……………………………. 3
Communicative Competence in Real Context …………...………………………….. 4
English Speaking Skill Improvement ……………………..………………………… 5
Teachers‟ Attitudes …………………………………………..……………………… 5
The Study ……..…………………………………………………………………….…… 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Type of Research ……………………………………………………..……………… 7
Context of Study …………………………………………………………..…….…… 7
Participants …………………………………………………………………….……... 7
Data Collection Instrument ………………..…………………………………….…… 7
Data Collection Procedures ………………………………………………………...... 8
Data Analysis Procedures ………………….…………………….…………...…….... 8
Discussion …………………..…………………………………………………………… 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
CLT Pays Attention to Both Form and Function ………………….…………..…..… 9
CLT Develops Language Abilities through Use ………………………………..….. 11
CLT Needs Correction on Students‟ Speaking Errors ………………………..……. 13
CLT Develops Learner-Autonomy in Learning Process …………………………... 15
Conclusion ……………………………………..………………………………………. 17
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………..…. 20
References …………………………………………….…………………………….….. 21
v
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE TEACHING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Ratih Widyastuti
Abstract
This study attempts to investigate teachers‟ attitudes towards Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT) in senior high schools. Since the Indonesian latest curriculum,
students are asked to be active and teachers should facilitate them, CLT is the most
appropriate approach used in the classroom. However, the implementing of CLT in senior
high schools in Salatiga has not been effective yet. One of the causes of the incompatibility
between the existing theory and implementation of CLT in the classroom may be teacher
attitudes (Karavas-Doukas, 1996). Therefore, it is important to investigate teachers‟ attitudes
towards CLT.
This study was conducted in three different senior high schools in Salatiga. The
subjects of the study were six English teachers in those schools. The data for the study were
collected from interview using open-ended questions.
The analysis of the data shows that teachers believe that CLT is the most appropriate
approach in improving students‟ speaking ability. However, grammar is also important to be
learned in this approach to make the students able to deliver messages of the communication
well. Therefore, when students make some errors in their speaking practice, teachers will
make the correction and give the right examples. Pair or group work is also believed as the
effective way in implementing CLT since it can reduce the tension in the classroom.
Teachers‟ roles in CLT are as the facilitator, motivator, and controller of teaching and
learning process in the classroom. Within this sense, the teachers all agree that students are
the main subject who involving directly in this approach.
Key words: Communicative Language Teaching, Teachers‟ Attitudes toward CLT, English
Teachers in Salatiga