b18 comparation body composition and somatotype characteristics spinter athletes aue and ysu

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RTPARIICIPAT]ON
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EOLINEARMODEL10 DEIERMNEFITNESSCAPACITY
PrMnto,B. P€mono,Hadi..aAsnarE.,At.nqs. UniveGiy,Indonesia
(WAYSOFSEARCI]ING
AIENT
SE,ARCH
INSCHOOL
TALENTED
ATHLETES)
ldra@n 3 sapb h rra P| d
Sebercva€rU .e6.v lldon* '
"
IAND PSYCHOLOGICAL
FACTOR
AS POIENIAL NDICATORS

SPORT] ALENTOF ROWING
Sbrellrivereily of S!Ebaya, Irdon6 a
VA[|DN OFFUTS L 5h LL TEsT
S O FI H E A B L L NW O M E N S3 A
ib srareLrnNersry
ofYoq?rra'rahdoie-a

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SloNoF BoDYcor'4Pos
i T r o .P " r L . ,

"r o \d

COI\iPARASION
OF BODYCOI/IPOSITION
ANDSOMATOTYPE
CHARACIERISTICS
OF SPRINIERATHLETES
AT AUEANDYSU
EddyPurnomo,Rlaf uminluaEo,Norikarsdkrsuga. Hid€tjsuzukl

Star. Unive6ltyol Yogya*arr.
ln a e[tdl to dNibe
the p\sique and bady canpositu a@i
pedqn.rce ol Unilersity tevel sp nter athLqtesof AUE and ySlJ, fhjs
cordrcted oh 12sprintd athlet* ton AUE and e s$kt6r athlebs non Ysu
.lhlale6 hon AUE on avahge are m years aid, 171,6 cn tatt ad @igh 6
sqhtq dhlelB han Ysu on atetage are 2a.57 ye*s ald, 16&a7 cn tatl,dl
61-62kg. Besidesheighl ahd weight, sit skinfojds,trlo bi@ndt!il beadhs
gitlhs wsa nwed.
Sonatalwa evaluationswere nada accordingk he

Can$ nolhad. Bodyfat patentage was assssed ,sng lhe eguatbrpre

Baz*r el at gMt wds catc":larF.tas bodt ?as dry;dcdby heght equM.I
,he ffiatoahan indicated thal wintars at AUE and ySU e e

n*onaryl6 lhe bodylat percentage
at auE js (10,9! 2,3/a)atJ at ysu is
1,7)fh6 wasrallectedin theit eh.Jm*phb conp@entswhichis towbt k


athtetesd AUE (2,17!0,59) and YsU (2,39.0,41. Iteworyhy cmp@eft
dlnebs at AUE is (3,77t1,22), which is 1,.|.q than rhe spnnbr.thlebs
H.aeo,67) , bu the ectanqpic canponents sqinter athi6r6sat At)E is (41
whichis highet than spinter dthleles at ySU (2,79!0,45) fhis n@ns th?l
d etesat VsU .rc n6e nusc.tedthan ar AUE.
Keywor&: BodyCadp6ition, Somatolype.
Themeasu€menland appr€honsion
ol lhe basicmo.photoqtcatchakq
ot alhetes s lha toundationon which a trainingprc@ssmay be buitti
anlhopohetnc charccleistidi are need€dto be su@ssfut in Gn. n sponinger
is also imporlanr lo noie lhat ther6 ar€ sme difforcnces in bodv structu
@frposilionof spons peGonsinwlwd in individuaand leam sporis.tt6
soTepre.l\. su.\ as sonntins.
aFq!'te sp*.hL€no aife.entiion e&t oth.r

r@ tho sucessful phrsiquos.Thisprccesswher6by rhephysioatdemands
ot
leadto selecronot bodytypesbBstsuitedto that spon is knownas .MorDh
Optimjs.lion".Runnlnqevantsin lrack€nd-tietd.re markedbv €n oxc€otionat


of duGlionof a singlo€venl,ene€elicdemandsandlhe lempoof on€rgyEt€a
tactlhaliunneren€€dlo cafiy Ineirbodyw€ight,
whichmeanslh6vneedtoo
the lorce of gmvity on differentnidanGs, slipulat6 a specific{t€an)lody @m

as a prerequisir€
tor frore efiicientand eco.omic podornan@in a shgto

Alhlat6swho haveor acquiredthe optinatphysiquefor a pald4t r ewl d
likoly lo tucceed lhan ro6e Mo ..Lk .ne q.ne6' chd€ctcristi.r S
somalolype
of alhleies,eliteathtetesandolympicaihteteshaveq€n€Euysh
s(rengthand speeddependentathteleslendedlo be basicalymesomoihl
dislan@dep€ndant
alhtetes
w6r6loundlo be moreeclomoDhic
withllhitedan
mesomolphic
duscuarry.
A analorypF F

oF.arr nop-otoS..a' -onfrmaon

exprcssed
in €linqsconsisting
of lhre sequentiat
numbersatways
recodod
sane order Each numb€rrepresenls
e€tuationof one of Ihe rh.€e

conponenrs
of physique,
whichdescribeindividuavar.tionin humanmolphot6d
omposilion.Endomorphy,
or the lrcr cofiponen| referclo retatN€fahost

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I'IATERIALAND IJEf HODS
Itrnt/ spr ri.r
rrr.r.5 fron AlE .id a ir.nj ysu Au lm sp it.f allrel.!
e.r.|ro if 0r. i|r!ti:
od:nJ ldkranq.;er.jc
Fiyi[in*lll]y'2niisft
.olnry Afd.fi s!bi..lnn. r.:.ns,.,,er;rron

a l l e . j r a rt r r . s
nrom..t cu


Itr.w

mmprro!!.a bo.ry ri,.rgues Lfcr. i,k..: rr.r!nl, f.,e!rd, br.:ath,t
arths or upp.r arm Jnd torcr €q oi rhe I
std-cskni!ds;
r:eps slpG, a., srb{c.FLrrar .hest, :b.lomci :ni;a r rn" lhl
ri_"nnt
n,.*u,"a
ry mars or stiar.m€l.y Lj lhe maresr 0 5 .nj dnd : brl
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r. + 0 r .-.1:_F
r-!rrr
r!
".r:f
lB) = s!Dr: i.i srnrod.n.l
., j/ c shair.r iirilz r
LErj t! =

Toralweightof Fat= (we thr x percentofiat)/100
(Bodymassin Kg)(staturetn irelers),(Nlelzerel at.,19BB)
BMI(Kq/m2)=
bearaodyJ'rass=(Heiqht
100)r10%(H€shr-100)
L6anBonyMass= 100%-TWF%

Considennqthe pu.poseol tie study mean and slandarddevation@E
comput€d
tor LheslalislicalGalmentoi the data.The oblaneddatawas treated
wlh
anlaysisot independenl
l-tesrfor lindingoll lhe difi€rence
ber{eengrcupswh6nths
oblarned
I €lio foundlo be s gnificant
al 0.05tevet.
Based on Tabte 1, we can co.ctude lhal physicatand anlhrcpomotic
parameleG behteen 6L5l.le spnnleF al auE and Ysu occur. Atmosi all lhe
paBnele6 are v6ry siqnincanidifferefces except n weighr, BMI and €tt
circumfeen@.
wbil6 lhe ideatheiqhtand bodymassfor sprint€rcal auE is higher
lhan al YSU, spnd€rs at YSU have hum€rusand fehur omponentstargerlhan
sprinteB at AUE. Th€ circunlerenG of bic6psal YSU a.e atsogreatef than spnnbE at
Tabl6 1 Varirs physical paranereA and .thropohetric rha€creF ot th.
!PM!98
-_

Ls!-

__a:q!L

3,247
_

G.C€ti(.h)

The sk nfotd measurementr6ults prese ed in Tabte2 show thal amongathtelE
spnnl€F ai AUE and YSU lhere is no signiti€nl differen€ jn fat thicknesain lha
compone.ts
suprEspinar€,
subs€pular,abdominatand
cal. How€ver,lhe
thicknesof
rat in lhe lrceps, fDnl thighandsupE-illiiaca
havea !€ry signtticanl
differenc,which
AUEhasqreateroflhansonnteGat YSU.
Table 2. Diffe€nl skinfotdmeasument of Ihe

3,102

lr9!llirsl144r)

2,257

e.q&l

Tabie 3 summazes the body composlionand somatolypevaluesoJ lhe
sprnler atheles There we€ no signticanrdifferencesin body composition

! m p o n ! n 1 5f r 1 1 . L r , \ L r E a r d Y S U s t l i L e f 1 r ' 1 e L . sJ L l l h e r ea f . ' . r i / s q n f i a n l
dfle en.es in s.mrl(nrp. 1., po,.il5 n. ne I lh€ c. n'ij,!nl. dr.r.ddrp ry ri,er.
!" L. 0rai lr,. /\UE alh,.1€s :,s n.l rs lrre
:li eies 3l YsU
a hljh.r !:u,. l5a. Ysu ]\
.omp.i.ns e.icnr.rpht !h.fe
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nLprov.D.rro,o.n.e in.pcd.
ro' lrl:il sc.rl. r !!e y :D.t llolrever. lnr I n
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body .!,rpos
:,.naldlypc alhr.ics n e.cr qDon
:,llml. n |5oi:lo'y.e
S e v e r aor l r € r . o ! r l . € :
m d l s , r . t o n t o r r o r f . , n 3 i . e n s D . 1 . O r e . 1 r h e , . s u i l 3d l r . r . r . r c . n d r . l e . i i
NlLr sorlr lll:tss,,1rB r.d oi.r!l.,xy3r:rrpontli.
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tr. , rtr,3r:.,.,ir .1 tL! 2 2 5.:

2 0 (eclomesomorphy)
li! sam. was reporredby shafeeqvA, er at (2010)in lhe
resutsol researchon lndiansruden6somatolype:thl-Fle
sprinlers2,53 4 31 1o306

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