ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree
in English Department
by
Elisa Fitriana Rosanti
A 320 060 180
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Research Paper
Written by:
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI
A 320 060 180
Had been approved by:
Consultant I
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
Consultant II
(Titis Setyabudi, SS.)
ACCEPTANCE
ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Accepted by the Board
Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The Board of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M. Ed.
(
)
(
)
Chairperson
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS.
Member I
School of Teacher Training Education
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, Msi.
NIK. 547
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there are no plagiarisms
of the previous literary work which have been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
a university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have written or
published by others, except those which the writing was referred in the manuscript
and mentioned in bibliography. Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some
untrue statements in this testimonial, I will hope full responsible.
Surakarta,
Elisa Fitriana Rosanti
NIM. A.320 060 180
MOTTO
Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of a people
as long as they do not change their state of
goodness themselves
(Ar-Ra’d : 11)
And seek help in patience and prayer and truly it is extremely
heavy and had except for true believers in Allah
(Al-Baqarah : 45)
Verily, we created man of the best stature (mould)
(At-Tin :04)
You can have anything if you are willing to work hard to
get it
(Benjamin Franklin)
Every cloud has a silver shining
We will know the meaning of friendship from her/his
honesty
I believe that a miracle is always to be for everyone
My life is my struggle
(The Writer)
DEDICATION
For:
Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW
My beloved Parents
My future
My life
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude for Allah SWT, the
Glorious, the Lord, and the All Mighty, who has given opportunity and bless for
the researcher to finish the research paper entitled “:ANXIETY OF CLAYTON
REFLECTED
IN
JOBY
HAROLD’S
AWAKE
MOVIE
(2009):
A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH ”. Greetings and invocation are presented
to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has guided mankind to the right path
blessed by the Lord.
The writer would like to express her sincere gratitude for all of people
who give contribution to make this research paper more completely. Without
their contribution the writer is likely impossible to finish it. Therefore, in this
opportunity she would like to express her special and deepest gratitude and
appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si. as the Dean of the School of Teacher Training
and Education.
2. Koesoemo Ratih, S.Pd., M.Hum. as the Chief of English Department in
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum. as the writer’s Academic Consultant of
Teacher Training and Eduacation.
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M. Ed as the First Consultant, for the
greatest guidance, attention, and motivation from the beginning up to the
completing of the research paper.
5. Titis Setyabudi, SS as the Second Consultant who has improved the writing
of research in order to make this research paper more interesting to read in
correct sentences.
6. All the lectures of English Department, for knowledges and lecturing.
7. All the librarians whose place has been visited by writer to get references.
8. Beloved parents, my father and mother who always loves, supports, gives
attention, and prays and her mother who rest in peace.
9. My family, mbak Vina, mbak Vita, mas Yusuf who loved so much by writer.
10. Beloved boy friend, Ridho Prasetyo who always loves, supports, gives
attention.
11. Her big family, grandmother, uncles, aunties, cousins, and nephews.
12.
Her best friends, Putri , Fenny, Rna, Kartika and Danang who always
support, accompanies, and spend bad and good time together.
13. The C and D class of English Department 2006 and all of English
Community.
Finally, the writer realizes that this research paper is still far from being
perfect and still needs many improvements. However, the writer hopes this
research paper will be useful for readers.
Surakarta,
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI
SUMMARY
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI. A. 320 060 180. ANXIETY OF CLAYTON
REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE MOVIE (2009): RESEARCH
PAPER.
SCHOOL
OF
TEACHER
TRAINING
AND
EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2011.
The object of the study is a movie AWAKE directed by Joby Harold. The
study is to reveal how is anxiety reflected in Awake movie directed by Joby
Harold published in 2009. The objective of the study is to analyze the structural
elements in the movie and to analiyze the anxiety of the main characters using
psychoanalytic.
The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of
the research. The data sources divided into two, namely primary data source and
secondary data source. The primary data source is the events of the movie and
script of Awake and the secondary data source is biography of character. The
method of collecting data are observation and library research. The technique of
analyzing data is descriptive.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws two conclusions, first based
on the structural analysis, Joby Harold wants to deliver moral message that Love
of a woman is not greather than love a mother to her child”. From the structural
analysis, it shows that each of the structural element are interlated to each other.
Second, based on the psychoanalytic analysis, Joby Harold reflects anxiety is
caused by the contradiction of his id, ego and superego which cause the
disharmony of hopes and fact in his life.
Keywords : Anxiety, Awake, Psychoanalytic Approach.
First Consultant
Second Consultant
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M.
(Titis Setyabudi, SS.)
NIK.948
Ed.)
NIK. 727
The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif
NIK. 547
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
PAGE OF TITLE ............................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY...................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..............................................................................
vii
SUMMARY .....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ...................................................................
1
B. Literature Review ..............................................................................
7
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................
7
D. Limitation of the Study .....................................................................
7
E. Object of the Study ............................................................................
7
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................................
7
1. Theoretical Benefit .....................................................................
7
2. Practical Benefit .........................................................................
7
G. Research Method ...............................................................................
8
1. Type of the Research ..................................................................
8
2. Object of the Study .....................................................................
8
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................
8
4. Technique of the Data Collection ...............................................
8
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................
9
H. Paper Organization ............................................................................
9
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
10
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..................................................................
10
B. System of Personality ........................................................................
12
1. Id .................................................................................................
12
2. Ego ..............................................................................................
13
3. Superego .....................................................................................
14
C. Anxiety ...............................................................................................
15
1. Realistic Anxiety .........................................................................
16
2. Neurotic Anxiety ........................................................................
17
3. Moral Anxiety..............................................................................
17
D. Theoretical Application .....................................................................
24
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .................................................
25
A. Structural Elements of the Movie .....................................................
25
1. Narrative Elements .....................................................................
25
a. Character and Characterization ..........................................
25
b. Casting ...............................................................................
30
c. Plot .....................................................................................
32
d. Point of View .....................................................................
35
e. Theme ................................................................................
36
2. Technical Elements .....................................................................
37
a. Mise-en-scene ....................................................................
37
b. Cinematography .................................................................
45
c. Editing ................................................................................
49
d. Sound .................................................................................
49
B. Discussion .........................................................................................
50
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS .......................................
55
A. Structure of Clayton’s Personality ....................................................
55
1. Id..................................................................................................
55
2. Ego ..............................................................................................
58
3. Supergo........................................................................................
59
B. Anxieties of Clayton’s Mental Condition .........................................
60
1. Realitistic Anxiety ......................................................................
60
2. Neurotic Anxiety ........................................................................
61
3. Moral Anxiety .............................................................................
62
C. Discussion .........................................................................................
63
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ....................................
65
A. Conclusion .........................................................................................
66
B. Suggestion .........................................................................................
67
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................
68
APPENDIXS
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree
in English Department
by
Elisa Fitriana Rosanti
A 320 060 180
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Research Paper
Written by:
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI
A 320 060 180
Had been approved by:
Consultant I
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.)
Consultant II
(Titis Setyabudi, SS.)
ACCEPTANCE
ANXIETY OF CLAYTON REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE
MOVIE (2009): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Accepted by the Board
Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The Board of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M. Ed.
(
)
(
)
Chairperson
2. Titis Setyabudi, SS.
Member I
School of Teacher Training Education
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, Msi.
NIK. 547
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there are no plagiarisms
of the previous literary work which have been raised to obtain bachelor degree of
a university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have written or
published by others, except those which the writing was referred in the manuscript
and mentioned in bibliography. Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some
untrue statements in this testimonial, I will hope full responsible.
Surakarta,
Elisa Fitriana Rosanti
NIM. A.320 060 180
MOTTO
Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of a people
as long as they do not change their state of
goodness themselves
(Ar-Ra’d : 11)
And seek help in patience and prayer and truly it is extremely
heavy and had except for true believers in Allah
(Al-Baqarah : 45)
Verily, we created man of the best stature (mould)
(At-Tin :04)
You can have anything if you are willing to work hard to
get it
(Benjamin Franklin)
Every cloud has a silver shining
We will know the meaning of friendship from her/his
honesty
I believe that a miracle is always to be for everyone
My life is my struggle
(The Writer)
DEDICATION
For:
Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW
My beloved Parents
My future
My life
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude for Allah SWT, the
Glorious, the Lord, and the All Mighty, who has given opportunity and bless for
the researcher to finish the research paper entitled “:ANXIETY OF CLAYTON
REFLECTED
IN
JOBY
HAROLD’S
AWAKE
MOVIE
(2009):
A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH ”. Greetings and invocation are presented
to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has guided mankind to the right path
blessed by the Lord.
The writer would like to express her sincere gratitude for all of people
who give contribution to make this research paper more completely. Without
their contribution the writer is likely impossible to finish it. Therefore, in this
opportunity she would like to express her special and deepest gratitude and
appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si. as the Dean of the School of Teacher Training
and Education.
2. Koesoemo Ratih, S.Pd., M.Hum. as the Chief of English Department in
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum. as the writer’s Academic Consultant of
Teacher Training and Eduacation.
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M. Ed as the First Consultant, for the
greatest guidance, attention, and motivation from the beginning up to the
completing of the research paper.
5. Titis Setyabudi, SS as the Second Consultant who has improved the writing
of research in order to make this research paper more interesting to read in
correct sentences.
6. All the lectures of English Department, for knowledges and lecturing.
7. All the librarians whose place has been visited by writer to get references.
8. Beloved parents, my father and mother who always loves, supports, gives
attention, and prays and her mother who rest in peace.
9. My family, mbak Vina, mbak Vita, mas Yusuf who loved so much by writer.
10. Beloved boy friend, Ridho Prasetyo who always loves, supports, gives
attention.
11. Her big family, grandmother, uncles, aunties, cousins, and nephews.
12.
Her best friends, Putri , Fenny, Rna, Kartika and Danang who always
support, accompanies, and spend bad and good time together.
13. The C and D class of English Department 2006 and all of English
Community.
Finally, the writer realizes that this research paper is still far from being
perfect and still needs many improvements. However, the writer hopes this
research paper will be useful for readers.
Surakarta,
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI
SUMMARY
ELISA FITRIANA ROSANTI. A. 320 060 180. ANXIETY OF CLAYTON
REFLECTED IN JOBY HAROLD’S AWAKE MOVIE (2009): RESEARCH
PAPER.
SCHOOL
OF
TEACHER
TRAINING
AND
EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2011.
The object of the study is a movie AWAKE directed by Joby Harold. The
study is to reveal how is anxiety reflected in Awake movie directed by Joby
Harold published in 2009. The objective of the study is to analyze the structural
elements in the movie and to analiyze the anxiety of the main characters using
psychoanalytic.
The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of
the research. The data sources divided into two, namely primary data source and
secondary data source. The primary data source is the events of the movie and
script of Awake and the secondary data source is biography of character. The
method of collecting data are observation and library research. The technique of
analyzing data is descriptive.
Based on the analysis, the researcher draws two conclusions, first based
on the structural analysis, Joby Harold wants to deliver moral message that Love
of a woman is not greather than love a mother to her child”. From the structural
analysis, it shows that each of the structural element are interlated to each other.
Second, based on the psychoanalytic analysis, Joby Harold reflects anxiety is
caused by the contradiction of his id, ego and superego which cause the
disharmony of hopes and fact in his life.
Keywords : Anxiety, Awake, Psychoanalytic Approach.
First Consultant
Second Consultant
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd. M.
(Titis Setyabudi, SS.)
NIK.948
Ed.)
NIK. 727
The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif
NIK. 547
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
PAGE OF TITLE ............................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY...................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..............................................................................
vii
SUMMARY .....................................................................................................
x
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ...................................................................
1
B. Literature Review ..............................................................................
7
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................
7
D. Limitation of the Study .....................................................................
7
E. Object of the Study ............................................................................
7
F. Benefit of the Study ...........................................................................
7
1. Theoretical Benefit .....................................................................
7
2. Practical Benefit .........................................................................
7
G. Research Method ...............................................................................
8
1. Type of the Research ..................................................................
8
2. Object of the Study .....................................................................
8
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ........................................
8
4. Technique of the Data Collection ...............................................
8
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................
9
H. Paper Organization ............................................................................
9
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY .......................................................
10
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ..................................................................
10
B. System of Personality ........................................................................
12
1. Id .................................................................................................
12
2. Ego ..............................................................................................
13
3. Superego .....................................................................................
14
C. Anxiety ...............................................................................................
15
1. Realistic Anxiety .........................................................................
16
2. Neurotic Anxiety ........................................................................
17
3. Moral Anxiety..............................................................................
17
D. Theoretical Application .....................................................................
24
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .................................................
25
A. Structural Elements of the Movie .....................................................
25
1. Narrative Elements .....................................................................
25
a. Character and Characterization ..........................................
25
b. Casting ...............................................................................
30
c. Plot .....................................................................................
32
d. Point of View .....................................................................
35
e. Theme ................................................................................
36
2. Technical Elements .....................................................................
37
a. Mise-en-scene ....................................................................
37
b. Cinematography .................................................................
45
c. Editing ................................................................................
49
d. Sound .................................................................................
49
B. Discussion .........................................................................................
50
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS .......................................
55
A. Structure of Clayton’s Personality ....................................................
55
1. Id..................................................................................................
55
2. Ego ..............................................................................................
58
3. Supergo........................................................................................
59
B. Anxieties of Clayton’s Mental Condition .........................................
60
1. Realitistic Anxiety ......................................................................
60
2. Neurotic Anxiety ........................................................................
61
3. Moral Anxiety .............................................................................
62
C. Discussion .........................................................................................
63
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ....................................
65
A. Conclusion .........................................................................................
66
B. Suggestion .........................................................................................
67
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................
68
APPENDIXS