HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................... ix
BAB I Pendahuluan ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ................................................................................... 3
1.3
Manfaat Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 3
1.4
Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 4
1.5
Metode Pembahasan ...................................................................................................... 4
1.6
Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................................................ 5
1.7
Alur Pikir........................................................................................................................ 6
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka ..................................................................................................... 7
2.1
Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Tinjauan Hotel............................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1.1 Pengertian Hotel Secara Umum ......................................................................... 7
2.1.1.2 Pengelompokan Hotel ........................................................................................ 8
2.1.1.3 Klasifikasi Hotel ................................................................................................ 10
2.1.1.4 Fasilitas Utama Hotel ......................................................................................... 13
2.1.1.5 Fasilitas Penunjang Operasional Hotel .............................................................. 15
2.1.1.6 Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................................ 15
2.1.2 Hotel Resort ................................................................................................................ 17
2.1.2.1 Pengertian Resort ............................................................................................... 17
2.1.2.2 Pengertian Hotel Resort ..................................................................................... 17
2.1.2.3 Karakteristik Hotel Resort ................................................................................. 18
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
iv
HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
2.2
Studi Banding ................................................................................................................. 19
2.2.1 New Sikuai Resort Island ............................................................................................ 19
2.2.2 Holiday Resort Hotel .................................................................................................. 26
2.2.3 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ......................................................................................... 30
BAB III Tinjauan Provinsi Sumatera Barat ........................................................................ 34
3.1
Tinjauan Umum Provinsi Sumatera Barat ..................................................................... 34
3.2
Tinjauan Perkembangan Perhotelan dan Pariwisata di Sumatera Barat ........................ 35
3.3
Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan................................................................... 37
3.4
Tinjauan Umum Kawasan Pantai Mandeh .................................................................... 51
BAB IV Kesimpulan, Batasan, Dan Anggapan ................................................................... 57
4.1.
Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 57
4.2.
Batasan ........................................................................................................................... 57
4.3
Anggapan ....................................................................................................................... 58
BAB V Pendekatan Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur ....................................... 59
5.1
Dasar Pendekatan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur............................................................. 59
5.2
Pendekatan Perancangan Hotel Resort .......................................................................... 59
5.2.1 Aspek Fungsional .................................................................................................. 59
5.2.1.1 Pendekatan Jumlah Penginap ........................................................................... 58
5.2.1.2 Pendekatan Jumlah Kebutuhan Kamar ............................................................. 61
5.2.1.3 Pendekatan Klasifikasi Hotel ............................................................................ 63
5.2.1.4 Pendekatan Jumlah Pengelola........................................................................... 63
5.2.1.5 Pendekatan Aktifitas ........................................................................................ 64
5.2.2 Aspek Kontekstual ................................................................................................ 85
A. Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Tapak ..................................................................... 84
B. Pendekatan Pemilihan Lokasi ......................................................................... 87
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
v
HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
C. Pendekatan Pemilihan Tapak .......................................................................... 87
5.3
Pendekatan Perancangan Hotel Resort .......................................................................... 94
5.3.1 Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................................ 94
A. Pendekatan Bentuk Bangunan ........................................................................ 94
B. Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis ......................................................................... 95
C. Pendekatan Arsitektur Tradisional Minangkabau ........................................... 97
5.3.2 Aspek Teknis......................................................................................................... 100
A. Pendekatan Modul .......................................................................................... 100
B. Pendekatan Sistem Struktur ........................................................................... 100
5.3.3 Aspek Kinerja ....................................................................................................... 102
BAB VI Landasan Program Perencanaan & Perancangan .............................................. 108
6.1
Konsep Dasar ................................................................................................................. 108
6.2
Program Perencanaan ..................................................................................................... 108
6.2.1 Program Ruang .......................................................................................................... 108
6.2.2 Lokasi dan Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
vi
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................... ix
BAB I Pendahuluan ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1
1.2
Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ................................................................................... 3
1.3
Manfaat Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 3
1.4
Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan ......................................................................................... 4
1.5
Metode Pembahasan ...................................................................................................... 4
1.6
Sistematika Pembahasan ................................................................................................ 5
1.7
Alur Pikir........................................................................................................................ 6
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka ..................................................................................................... 7
2.1
Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 Tinjauan Hotel............................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1.1 Pengertian Hotel Secara Umum ......................................................................... 7
2.1.1.2 Pengelompokan Hotel ........................................................................................ 8
2.1.1.3 Klasifikasi Hotel ................................................................................................ 10
2.1.1.4 Fasilitas Utama Hotel ......................................................................................... 13
2.1.1.5 Fasilitas Penunjang Operasional Hotel .............................................................. 15
2.1.1.6 Struktur Organisasi ............................................................................................ 15
2.1.2 Hotel Resort ................................................................................................................ 17
2.1.2.1 Pengertian Resort ............................................................................................... 17
2.1.2.2 Pengertian Hotel Resort ..................................................................................... 17
2.1.2.3 Karakteristik Hotel Resort ................................................................................. 18
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
iv
HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
2.2
Studi Banding ................................................................................................................. 19
2.2.1 New Sikuai Resort Island ............................................................................................ 19
2.2.2 Holiday Resort Hotel .................................................................................................. 26
2.2.3 Kesimpulan Studi Banding ......................................................................................... 30
BAB III Tinjauan Provinsi Sumatera Barat ........................................................................ 34
3.1
Tinjauan Umum Provinsi Sumatera Barat ..................................................................... 34
3.2
Tinjauan Perkembangan Perhotelan dan Pariwisata di Sumatera Barat ........................ 35
3.3
Tinjauan Umum Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan................................................................... 37
3.4
Tinjauan Umum Kawasan Pantai Mandeh .................................................................... 51
BAB IV Kesimpulan, Batasan, Dan Anggapan ................................................................... 57
4.1.
Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 57
4.2.
Batasan ........................................................................................................................... 57
4.3
Anggapan ....................................................................................................................... 58
BAB V Pendekatan Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur ....................................... 59
5.1
Dasar Pendekatan Dan Perancangan Arsitektur............................................................. 59
5.2
Pendekatan Perancangan Hotel Resort .......................................................................... 59
5.2.1 Aspek Fungsional .................................................................................................. 59
5.2.1.1 Pendekatan Jumlah Penginap ........................................................................... 58
5.2.1.2 Pendekatan Jumlah Kebutuhan Kamar ............................................................. 61
5.2.1.3 Pendekatan Klasifikasi Hotel ............................................................................ 63
5.2.1.4 Pendekatan Jumlah Pengelola........................................................................... 63
5.2.1.5 Pendekatan Aktifitas ........................................................................................ 64
5.2.2 Aspek Kontekstual ................................................................................................ 85
A. Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Tapak ..................................................................... 84
B. Pendekatan Pemilihan Lokasi ......................................................................... 87
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
v
HOTEL RESORT DI KAWASAN MANDEH
KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
C. Pendekatan Pemilihan Tapak .......................................................................... 87
5.3
Pendekatan Perancangan Hotel Resort .......................................................................... 94
5.3.1 Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................................ 94
A. Pendekatan Bentuk Bangunan ........................................................................ 94
B. Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis ......................................................................... 95
C. Pendekatan Arsitektur Tradisional Minangkabau ........................................... 97
5.3.2 Aspek Teknis......................................................................................................... 100
A. Pendekatan Modul .......................................................................................... 100
B. Pendekatan Sistem Struktur ........................................................................... 100
5.3.3 Aspek Kinerja ....................................................................................................... 102
BAB VI Landasan Program Perencanaan & Perancangan .............................................. 108
6.1
Konsep Dasar ................................................................................................................. 108
6.2
Program Perencanaan ..................................................................................................... 108
6.2.1 Program Ruang .......................................................................................................... 108
6.2.2 Lokasi dan Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................................................
Feby Oktora – L2B 007 024
vi