AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT A THESIS BY T WIDI GUNAWAN REG NO: 100721004
AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT A THESIS BY T WIDI GUNAWAN REG NO: 100721004 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013
AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT A THESIS BY T WIDI GUNAWAN REG. NO. 100721004 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr.H.Muhizar Muchtar,MS Rahmadsyah Rangkuti.MA.Ph.D Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English.
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2013
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies Univesrsity of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head, Secretary,
Dr.H.Muhizar Muchtar, MS Dra.Hj.Nurlela, M.Hum
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on Saturday 27 July 2013 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001 Board of Examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS …………………..
Dra. Hj. Nurlela, M.Hum ………………….. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti. MA.Ph.D ………………….. Drs. Chairul Husni, M.Hum ………………….. Dra. Masdiana Lubis, M.Hum …………………..
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I T WIDI GUNAWAN DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE NEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR
IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : T WIDI GUNAWAN TITLE OF THESIS : AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to bestow my highest gratitude to ALLAH SWT, the supreme ruler of the universe and all life, for the countless blessing and divine guidance on my life, and also to Prophet Muhammad SAW, the true leader and role model of all Muslims forever.
My Particular gratitude is dedicated to the Dean of the Faculty, Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A, Dr.H.Muhizar Muchtar, MS, The Head of Department of English and he is very helpful lecturer, kindness and the best for me ever and Dra. Hj. Nurlela M.Hum the Secretary of English Department for the support. I also intend to all lecturers of English Department for giving me great contribution of knowledge.
I would like also to express my gratitude and honor to my supervisor, Dr.H.Muhizar Muchtar,MS and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti,MA.Ph.D for their instruction and support in making of this thesis. I would like to thank them for giving time and effort and knowledge that enabled me to complete this thesis.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude and love to my parents: my father and my mother, I want them to know that I really love them both and really make them proud of me, because your pray, support, and care I can stand on my own feet. And thank you for my big sister kak icut for your big support me to finish this thesis. My brother Dedy, thank you to my big family that always is giving me advice and support in life. One person that I want to say thank you to my mother in Law Khodijah that also support me to finish this thesis.
Special thank for my beloved wife that always supports and besides me while I am in critical situation. She is my inspiration, her spirit make me still strong and survive, without her I am nothing. My daughter also my spirit and my life, with his smile I still have a dream for the future.
And then to all of my friends and acquitances. Biggest and warmest thank you for friend Andre, there are so many input you are given me regarding this thesis, I really appreciated it. Also say thank you to Jaka, Syafi’i, Erliani Sebayang, Bang Amran, Agus, Reza, Bang Diki and other friends that I forgot to put it.
Without the companionship and support from the entire subject here, this thesis would be nothing more than miserable scraps of paper with nothing but ‘analysis’ written on it. I would like to say my last word “If you are serious and focus you would be succeed”. Thank you.
Medan, July ,2013 T Widi Gunawan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page3.1. Research Design……………………………………………….....16
4.1.3. Present participle…………………………………….....18
4.1.2. Adjective…………………………………………….....18
4.1.1. Noun, Noun Phrase, and Noun Clause……………...….17
4.1. Form of Objective Complement………………………………….17
4. AN ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT
3.2. Data Collection……………………………………………….......16
3. METHOD OF RESEARCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………1 TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………. ……………..3 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………….5
10
1.5 Significance of the Study……………………………………...….9 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………………..
1.4 Scope of the Study………………………….. …………………...8
1.3 Objective of the Study……………………………………………8
1.2 Problem of the Study………………………..................................8
1.1 Background of the Study……………………………………........7
1. INTRODUCTION
4.1.4. Past Participle…………………………………………..19
4.1.5. Possessive…………………………………………...….20
4.2.5 Verbs having a Prepositional Phrase as Qualifier………27
5.2. Suggestion…………………………………………………………37
5.1. Conclusion…………………………………………………………37
5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
4.2.6 Certain Verbs followed by the Objective Complement..33
4.2.5.4. Prepositional Phrases Beginning with ‘by’….32
4.2.5.3. Prepositional Phrases Beginning with ‘in’…..32
4.2.5.2. Prepositional Phrases Beginning with ‘with’..31
4.2.5.1. Prepositional Phrase Beginning with ‘of’……28
4.2.4 Verbs Having a Bare Infinitive…………………………27
4.1.6. Prepositional Phrase………………………………...….21 4.2. Verb Followed By Objective Complement…………………...….
4.2.3.4. As Modifier…………………………………..26
4.2.3.3. (Pro) Noun + an Infinitive + Adverbial Phrase.25
4.2.3. Verbs having an infinitive with ‘to’……………….…...25 4.2.3.1. (Pro) Noun + an Infinitive……………………25 4.2.3.2. (Pro) Noun + an Infinitive + (Pro) Noun...…...25
4.2.2. Verbs having an adjective……………………………...24
4.2.1.3. Verbs Having a Noun Clause………………...23
4.2.1.2. Verbs Having a Noun Phrase………………...22
4.2.1.1. Verbs Having a Noun……………………..….21
4.2.1. Verbs having a noun, noun phrase, and a noun clause…21
4.2. Verb Followed By Objective Complement…………………...….21
REFERENCES ……………………………………………………………………………...38
ABSTRAK
Dalam tesis ini, penulis membahas beberapa aspek komplemen objek dalam bahasa Inggris. Ada banyak aspek yang dipelajari dari topik ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membahas kata kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh komplemen objek, seperti frase nomina, adjektiva atau kata sifat frase, present participle, sebuah infinitive dengan 'to', suatu bare infinitive, dan frase preposisional.
Masing-masing divisi komplemen objek tersebut di atas diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa poin, seperti: pengubah noun, objek pronoun, possessive noun sebagai kualifikasi, kata ganti posesif, kata keterangan preposisi sebagai kualifikasi, seperti memodifikasi objek, konstruksi absolut, pro (noun) + sebuah infinitive, pro (noun) + sebuah + infinitif pro (noun), pro (noun) + frase adverbial, sebagai pengubah, preposisional frase diawali dengan dari, frase preposisional yang diawali dengan 'in', dan frase preposisional yang diawali dengan 'by '.
Setelah mengamati masalah yang selalu terjadi dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, penulis menemukan bahwa komplemen objek merupakan topik yang menarik untuk dibahas karena akan melibatkan berbagai aspek sintaksis.
Penulis berharap bahwa melalui tesis ini, akan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai bentuk komplemen objek dalam bahasa Inggris untuk pembaca.
ABSTRACT
In this thesis, the writer discusses several aspects of the objective complement in English.There are many aspects studied from this topic. In this study, he discusses verbs that may be followed by objective complement, such as noun phrase, adjective or adjective phrase, a present participle, an infinitive with ‘to’, a bare infinitive, and a prepositional phrase.
Each division of the objective complement mentioned above is classified into several points, such as: noun modifier, object pronoun, possessive nouns as qualifier, possessive pronouns, prepositional adverbs as qualifier, as modifying object, absolute construction, pro (noun) + an infinitive, pro (noun) + an infinitive + pro (noun), pro (noun) + adverbial phrase, as modifier, prepositional phrase beginning with of, prepositional phrase beginning with ‘in’, and prepositional phrase beginning with ‘by’.
After observing the problem that always happens in learning English, he finds that objective complement is an exciting topic to discuss because it will involve various syntactic aspects. Based on the case above, he finally choose the topic to be the title of this thesis
He hopes that through this thesis will be able to give a clear description about form of objective complement in English to the readers.