Kajian Performansi Mesin Diesel Stasioner Satu Silinder Menggunakan Supercharger dengan Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Sesamum Indicum
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Mf (Kg / Jam)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
0,1562083
02
0,1839786
67
0,1955678
74
0,2343124
53
0,2699686
96
0,29568
0,1895963
36
0,225792
0,2411370
87
0,2642246
81
0,3143939
24
0,34496
Biodiesel
5%
0,17011726
Biodiesel
10%
0,178684317
Biodiesel
15%
0,16896
Biodiesel
20%
0,173686154
Beba
n
Putara
n
1800
0,21228307
7
0,24350117
6
0,26996869
6
0,31439392
4
0,36525176
5
0,19253581
4
0,22375783
8
0,24113708
7
0,29924241
0,223757838
0,206976
0,195567874
0,25872
0,25872
0,215974957
0,272935385
0,27906876
0,25344
0,29924241
0,34496
0,269968696
0,314393924
0,37632
0,288803721
0,201927805
0,16896
0,189596336
0,214113103
0,20526545
0,210484068
0,229973333
0,2483712
0,243501176
0,275968
0,30663111
0,269968696
0,37070328
4
0,40716590
2
0,314393924
0,32256
0,306631111
0,382109538
0,34496
0,326804211
2000
3,5
2200
2400
2600
2800
1800
2000
4,5
2200
Solar
0,1634021
05
0,1853516
42
0,2052654
55
0,2459120
79
0,2670658
06
0,3066311
11
0,1761497
87
0,2087152
94
2600
0,22176
0,2411370
87
0,2790687
64
2800
0,32256
2400
mf
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,18816
0,162334118
0,173686154
0,217869474
0,17997913
0,22176
0,25344
0,261443368
0,241137087
0,28224
0,279068764
0,275968
0,326804211
0,32256
0,302891707
0,365251765
0,359958261
0,354816
0,19712
0,21979752
2
0,24591207
9
0,205265455
0,174909296
0,189596336
0,229973333
0,19869696
0,225792
0,245912079
0,25088
0,25088
0,275968
0,30663111
1
0,35995826
1
0,269968696
0,29568
0,29924241
0,314393924
0,340234521
0,34496
0,370703284
0,40059871
0,407165902
Biodiesel
5%
0,16781837
8
0,20526545
5
0,22997333
3
0,25872
0,31439392
4
0,40716590
2
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
AFR (Kg / Jam)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
SUPERCHARGER
88,0397539
5
83,3758192
4
91,9583109
7
90,2971835
4
90,1268115
89,4453233
2
75,3257401
4
74,9636995
4
78,9674425
9
84,0786039
2
77,3915011
8
76,6674199
9
Biodiesel
5%
74,6229554
5
67,2756610
4
67,3395505
5
70,5340263
9
75,7090772
4
69,5117941
2
74,1757288
4
75,6451877
2
81,1609826
6
70,7043984
3
65,6358301
1
63,6552550
9
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
65,12471398
62,6117263
57,86260558
1800
59,09780291
61,333936
59,50243651
2000
57,24500692
67,4673296
75,92204229
65,89138818
73,9201708
68,87289895
2400
76,00722831
61,333936
74,45258341
2600
77,39150118
61,8450521
76,92297805
2800
62,86728439
65,7423126
55,79684455
1800
66,70065539
66,9988065
62,82469138
2000
71,30070059
63,8895167
60,82281986
70,91736349
60,3755932
66,61546937
2400
74,0266533
67,233068
67,27566104
2600
63,6765516
69,000678
69,59698014
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
116,534478
4
105,588074
5
103,075086
9
98,9435647
9
95,0676007
8
86,2508474
8
120,112291
3
106,439934
7
104,949179
4
100,902843
3
98,5602276
9
88,5508700
8
Biodiesel
5%
110,946275
3
96,8905816
6
89,7008813
8
81,7785813
2
70,6618054
2
59,7579945
8
110,017747
7
101,073215
3
94,6416706
7
88,1675329
8
89,7008813
8
85,2286152
2
AFR
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
95,57871692
104,2676912
103,54361
84,97305715
102,8621218
85,86751038
75,13407159
76,88038504
83,35452273
74,96369954
79,60633775
84,33416199
77,68965225
78,71188452
80,33041894
72,40811888
76,41186192
71,55625865
92,76757818
108,8677364
103,2241624
86,02084522
101,1584014
98,38985565
83,88693537
88,55087008
92,76757818
83,85712026
78,71188452
84,84527812
74,0266533
77,73224526
76,66741999
79,90448883
71,30070059
75,34703664
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Efisiensi Volumetris (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
77,3619770
4
77,7287538
7
84,0306467
6
92,0330504
3
98,8043150
7
99,8925540
3
81,0297453
8
87,6317284
1
90,0324495
1
97,5347029
5
98,8043150
7
99,8925540
3
Biodiesel
5%
70,0264403
4
71,1267708
5
75,0279426
3
81,0297453
8
96,2650908
3
95,1768518
7
81,0297453
8
87,6317284
1
93,0333508
8
92,0330504
3
98,8043150
7
97,5347029
5
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
62,69090365
55,355367
51,6875986
1800
64,52478782
61,2237963
54,62181328
2000
66,02523851
81,0297454
75,02794263
Beba
n
3,5
Putara
n
2200
75,52809286
89,2822242
72,7772666
2400
91,18664235
83,5689696
78,49052114
2600
90,46114971
85,7454475
81,02974538
2800
70,02644034
59,0231353
55,35536695
1800
71,12677085
67,8257793
64,52478782
2000
75,02794263
72,0270413
66,02523851
4,5
2200
83,78057164
78,2789191
75,52809286
2400
93,72586659
86,1081939
81,02974538
2600
90,46114971
88,1032986
83,38759646
2800
Solar
132,005990
4
122,105541
1
120,005445
8
126,505740
8
121,851683
4
117,862491
4
146,673322
6
138,606289
9
132,005990
4
126,505740
8
132,005990
4
127,291490
7
Biodiesel
5%
129,072523
9
Efisiensi Volumetris
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
124,6723242
117,3386581
124,6723242
124,085631
117,005309
7
115,5052416
115,5052416
118,8053913
108,0049012
114,0051735
114,0051735
110,004992
110,004992
115,5052416
121,0054912
106,620223
108,433492
1
150,340155
7
138,606289
9
132,005990
4
126,505740
8
132,005990
4
121,8516834
121,8516834
116,77453
117,8624914
122,5769911
113,1479918
132,0059904
132,0059904
135,6728234
123,425601
125,4056909
138,6062899
117,0053097
126,0057181
132,0059904
117,7053414
121,0054912
132,0059904
111,6973765
126,9288369
126,9288369
136,72049
132,0059904
127,2914907
136,72049
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Daya Aktual (kW)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
0,3460257
17
0,3283115
63
0,4637927
43
0,5562729
27
0,6676255
76
0,7587189
84
0,9457449
65
1,1010733
95
1,3545707
16
1,6819034
03
1,7405240
94
1,9583050
8
Biodiesel
5%
0,22774172
8
0,25602379
6
0,31681122
9
0,39303687
1
0,51879970
3
0,54507847
5
0,63687192
5
0,80131887
8
0,99809737
2
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,183014313
0,15405404
0,124069166
1800
0,200861615
0,19433758
0,157121854
2000
0,240620519
0,26929175
0,279381313
0,345309947
0,36623357
0,308807006
2400
0,477572401
0,36193911
0,395155673
2600
0,576589943
0,43670285
0,491819882
2800
0,463097944
0,36436444
0,249544639
1800
0,58950564
0,46274439
0,34433915
2000
0,73470114
0,53262728
0,403333638
1,00964247
1,09276196
2
0,872076058
0,60292292
0,52481473
2400
1,098473575
0,7971956
0,615505996
2600
1,23390412
1,078746601
0,95046004
0,747902085
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
0,91209363
4
1,04475581
2
1,29647231
9
1,55369012
6
1,83505036
7
Biodiesel
5%
0,68550388
1
0,83620317
6
1,15014635
7
1,30907124
5
1,62669683
9
2,25889856
1,73880250
2
2,02754503
2
2,65650932
7
3,11518628
7
3,45153963
1
4,31244270
6
1,77421742
1,46830249
9
1,89258715
4
2,24601998
9
2,60541417
3
3,10594368
9
3,68583890
3
Solar
Daya Aktual
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,60222333
0,650069151
0,386440129
0,727768012
0,779855036
0,512752481
0,850110896
1,123139835
0,603641864
1,020133075
1,268686992
0,822540438
1,257007513
1,677738381
1,027025514
1,629225879
2,122339052
1,345975262
1,211021736
0,977398088
0,986234633
1,466709666
1,19834091
1,17913783
1,794479012
1,597077882
1,371040617
2,101826639
2,048131393
1,688827615
2,494622925
2,38587471
2,000395963
3,038448761
2,982839921
2,519608718
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Efisiensi Thermal Aktual (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
14,736842
73
11,871863
5
15,777079
62
15,794021
93
16,452039
38
17,071008
72
33,185187
88
32,442021
03
37,371269
78
42,347507
15
36,830369
67
37,766939
64
Biodiesel
5%
9,07895287
6
8,17911827
7
8,82350289
4
9,87327913
9
11,1909538
5
10,1206461
2
22,4327290
1
24,2867078
1
28,0705183
2
22,8815793
9
19,991283
20,5518794
7
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
7,083451164
6,43294721
5,098651091
1800
6,208189658
6,62456866
5,734502018
2000
6,432043015
7,34368174
9,233164831
8,749747665
9,25907782
8,696982859
2400
11,03728764
7,40265622
10,44747744
2600
12,68350259
8,18746645
12,15513891
2800
15,86072416
15,2150328
9,394527336
1800
19,04105474
15,9054552
11,67679899
2000
22,09426285
15,1301411
11,82279092
21,85455262
13,8728721
13,87551901
2400
24,16360638
17,4371374
14,32757534
2600
19,52440665
19,4395378
16,33479656
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
32,7660656
6
33,0872657
1
37,0757464
9
37,0874577
3
40,3340862
3
43,2437185
8
57,9442910
9
57,0241414
2
70,3186707
6
75,8337499
2
72,6012596
6
78,4793411
2
Effisiensi Thermal Brake
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
5%
10%
15%
24,4432965
5 19,53074634 24,92946154
24,3772845
6 20,38379988 26,97459159
29,9271256
26,7435679
8 20,46864015
30,2776845
6 22,05600408 28,30130124
30,9614903
6 23,47138938 32,38000231
26,0750300
6 27,21933716 36,70504548
44,5732423
6 36,00183532 34,78738148
51,5255308
8 38,91842373 37,54501736
54,6541487
7 44,52942526 39,62992041
56,4946632
8 47,50858024 43,12201147
60,6131340
6 48,41939213 43,65484035
61,2736263
6 50,01658689 46,35360833
Biodiesel
20%
14,01251168
14,56208374
15,76573809
18,77143608
21,35466764
23,89091864
32,76040607
32,88932721
34,41781114
35,54357813
36,5212974
38,97271564
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
eba
n
Putara
n
Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik (gr / kWh)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
451,435526
8
560,378272
9
421,670836
5
421,218508
7
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
404,37141
389,709505
2
200,473005
8
205,065348
9
178,017348
6
157,098606
5
180,631756
4
176,152328
6
Biodiesel
5%
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
746,974487
829,153698
3
768,600208
9
686,878804
1
606,002513
9
976,3406667
1096,75802
1399,913933
1800
1113,990038
1065,03334
1244,689195
2000
1075,220022
960,742408
773,047252
790,4069576
761,996671
820,7067687
2400
626,5906677
953,088495
683,195799
2600
670,090238
302,314808
2
279,236948
1
241,596756
1
296,384530
6
339,235164
1
329,981799
3
545,2643213
861,730124
587,2144079
2800
436,0369276
463,711552
759,7692193
1800
363,2078962
443,582808
611,2696385
2000
313,0161652
466,313329
603,721469
316,4494626
508,574319
514,4076193
2400
286,20982
404,618392
498,1772932
2600
354,2162155
362,940033
436,961224
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
179,15058
2
177,41144
84
158,32613
74
158,27614
22
145,53595
43
135,74363
92
101,30522
99
102,93990
56
83,477967
77
77,406955
85
80,853414
38
74,797515
47
Biodiesel
5%
244,810252
9
245,473182
1
199,951364
3
SFC
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
312,4422298
249,71823
449,4516504
299,3666526
230,7853666
432,4893752
298,1258106
232,7790007
399,4704507
197,636302
193,271368
4
229,490420
4
134,250265
3
116,136010
8
109,487929
9
105,920971
3
276,6697864
219,9666
335,5069092
259,9858849
192,2588192
294,9213074
224,1873085
169,6045034
263,6125715
169,4977459
178,9539984
192,2426263
156,7954031
165,8100448
191,4890645
137,0381473
157,0868915
182,9850967
128,4447968
144,365738
177,1894342
98,7239763
97,6597920
8
126,0286358
142,6036829
172,4458589
122,0041254
134,3011091
161,5988621
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Persentase Heat Loss (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
14,479858
08
15,280647
6
18,552808
49
21,595587
92
22,397291
26
23,065500
56
15,233246
22
15,862887
09
18,176740
23
20,124634
73
20,715847
28
23,395060
1
Biodiesel
5%
11,8241728
1
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
9,908368248
9,10077442
7,352485226
1800
11,9615619
13,2601480
5
14,5537682
8
17,7742342
6
17,0024209
6
11,0461587
4
13,4278620
4
15,1680841
9
9,582535066
10,139603
8,756889173
2000
10,9655017
13,1500612
12,65852277
14,52086146
17,3260305
12,19117493
2400
18,19618457
15,6369781
13,91269266
2600
20,02923453
16,3810237
15,91317707
2800
9,692800444
10,8566953
9,346659667
1800
11,44509165
11,7274143
11,76862706
2000
14,30617259
13,0987566
12,62525514
15,2638212
15,4401655
9
15,61190611
14,1937129
15,14881421
2400
17,72819073
17,1168237
15,97357222
2600
16,1992348
16,52502887
18,2461901
17,21651971
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
17,376125
85
19,697281
83
20,194530
61
20,316327
41
21,303740
96
20,960936
79
26,857596
74
28,789320
87
30,347783
52
30,130335
44
31,277532
54
29,787907
53
Biodiesel
5%
16,8709319
7
16,5967425
6
17,0864148
4
16,3736957
8
15,5247646
3
15,4517131
9
27,1878711
7
25,9588233
4
24,3231804
2
23,5165834
23,9209807
7
24,3658804
8
% Heat Loses
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
12,98742944
12,37840408
10,3638621
13,21283729
14,24864408
9,472708932
13,16331564
12,21058257
10,03491623
14,59317656
13,42784821
11,84336452
16,62853699
15,62217089
12,09395648
19,74312343
15,17140566
10,78922555
21,61611663
21,53220393
16,53151019
20,89666786
22,02343622
17,73530648
21,19961319
21,06053326
18,59117453
21,51820052
19,52771361
18,72247355
19,45777032
20,05923178
19,24877164
21,75927313
19,270799
19,3756501
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Mf (Kg / Jam)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
0,1562083
02
0,1839786
67
0,1955678
74
0,2343124
53
0,2699686
96
0,29568
0,1895963
36
0,225792
0,2411370
87
0,2642246
81
0,3143939
24
0,34496
Biodiesel
5%
0,17011726
Biodiesel
10%
0,178684317
Biodiesel
15%
0,16896
Biodiesel
20%
0,173686154
Beba
n
Putara
n
1800
0,21228307
7
0,24350117
6
0,26996869
6
0,31439392
4
0,36525176
5
0,19253581
4
0,22375783
8
0,24113708
7
0,29924241
0,223757838
0,206976
0,195567874
0,25872
0,25872
0,215974957
0,272935385
0,27906876
0,25344
0,29924241
0,34496
0,269968696
0,314393924
0,37632
0,288803721
0,201927805
0,16896
0,189596336
0,214113103
0,20526545
0,210484068
0,229973333
0,2483712
0,243501176
0,275968
0,30663111
0,269968696
0,37070328
4
0,40716590
2
0,314393924
0,32256
0,306631111
0,382109538
0,34496
0,326804211
2000
3,5
2200
2400
2600
2800
1800
2000
4,5
2200
Solar
0,1634021
05
0,1853516
42
0,2052654
55
0,2459120
79
0,2670658
06
0,3066311
11
0,1761497
87
0,2087152
94
2600
0,22176
0,2411370
87
0,2790687
64
2800
0,32256
2400
mf
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,18816
0,162334118
0,173686154
0,217869474
0,17997913
0,22176
0,25344
0,261443368
0,241137087
0,28224
0,279068764
0,275968
0,326804211
0,32256
0,302891707
0,365251765
0,359958261
0,354816
0,19712
0,21979752
2
0,24591207
9
0,205265455
0,174909296
0,189596336
0,229973333
0,19869696
0,225792
0,245912079
0,25088
0,25088
0,275968
0,30663111
1
0,35995826
1
0,269968696
0,29568
0,29924241
0,314393924
0,340234521
0,34496
0,370703284
0,40059871
0,407165902
Biodiesel
5%
0,16781837
8
0,20526545
5
0,22997333
3
0,25872
0,31439392
4
0,40716590
2
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
AFR (Kg / Jam)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
SUPERCHARGER
88,0397539
5
83,3758192
4
91,9583109
7
90,2971835
4
90,1268115
89,4453233
2
75,3257401
4
74,9636995
4
78,9674425
9
84,0786039
2
77,3915011
8
76,6674199
9
Biodiesel
5%
74,6229554
5
67,2756610
4
67,3395505
5
70,5340263
9
75,7090772
4
69,5117941
2
74,1757288
4
75,6451877
2
81,1609826
6
70,7043984
3
65,6358301
1
63,6552550
9
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
65,12471398
62,6117263
57,86260558
1800
59,09780291
61,333936
59,50243651
2000
57,24500692
67,4673296
75,92204229
65,89138818
73,9201708
68,87289895
2400
76,00722831
61,333936
74,45258341
2600
77,39150118
61,8450521
76,92297805
2800
62,86728439
65,7423126
55,79684455
1800
66,70065539
66,9988065
62,82469138
2000
71,30070059
63,8895167
60,82281986
70,91736349
60,3755932
66,61546937
2400
74,0266533
67,233068
67,27566104
2600
63,6765516
69,000678
69,59698014
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
116,534478
4
105,588074
5
103,075086
9
98,9435647
9
95,0676007
8
86,2508474
8
120,112291
3
106,439934
7
104,949179
4
100,902843
3
98,5602276
9
88,5508700
8
Biodiesel
5%
110,946275
3
96,8905816
6
89,7008813
8
81,7785813
2
70,6618054
2
59,7579945
8
110,017747
7
101,073215
3
94,6416706
7
88,1675329
8
89,7008813
8
85,2286152
2
AFR
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
95,57871692
104,2676912
103,54361
84,97305715
102,8621218
85,86751038
75,13407159
76,88038504
83,35452273
74,96369954
79,60633775
84,33416199
77,68965225
78,71188452
80,33041894
72,40811888
76,41186192
71,55625865
92,76757818
108,8677364
103,2241624
86,02084522
101,1584014
98,38985565
83,88693537
88,55087008
92,76757818
83,85712026
78,71188452
84,84527812
74,0266533
77,73224526
76,66741999
79,90448883
71,30070059
75,34703664
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Efisiensi Volumetris (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
77,3619770
4
77,7287538
7
84,0306467
6
92,0330504
3
98,8043150
7
99,8925540
3
81,0297453
8
87,6317284
1
90,0324495
1
97,5347029
5
98,8043150
7
99,8925540
3
Biodiesel
5%
70,0264403
4
71,1267708
5
75,0279426
3
81,0297453
8
96,2650908
3
95,1768518
7
81,0297453
8
87,6317284
1
93,0333508
8
92,0330504
3
98,8043150
7
97,5347029
5
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
62,69090365
55,355367
51,6875986
1800
64,52478782
61,2237963
54,62181328
2000
66,02523851
81,0297454
75,02794263
Beba
n
3,5
Putara
n
2200
75,52809286
89,2822242
72,7772666
2400
91,18664235
83,5689696
78,49052114
2600
90,46114971
85,7454475
81,02974538
2800
70,02644034
59,0231353
55,35536695
1800
71,12677085
67,8257793
64,52478782
2000
75,02794263
72,0270413
66,02523851
4,5
2200
83,78057164
78,2789191
75,52809286
2400
93,72586659
86,1081939
81,02974538
2600
90,46114971
88,1032986
83,38759646
2800
Solar
132,005990
4
122,105541
1
120,005445
8
126,505740
8
121,851683
4
117,862491
4
146,673322
6
138,606289
9
132,005990
4
126,505740
8
132,005990
4
127,291490
7
Biodiesel
5%
129,072523
9
Efisiensi Volumetris
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
124,6723242
117,3386581
124,6723242
124,085631
117,005309
7
115,5052416
115,5052416
118,8053913
108,0049012
114,0051735
114,0051735
110,004992
110,004992
115,5052416
121,0054912
106,620223
108,433492
1
150,340155
7
138,606289
9
132,005990
4
126,505740
8
132,005990
4
121,8516834
121,8516834
116,77453
117,8624914
122,5769911
113,1479918
132,0059904
132,0059904
135,6728234
123,425601
125,4056909
138,6062899
117,0053097
126,0057181
132,0059904
117,7053414
121,0054912
132,0059904
111,6973765
126,9288369
126,9288369
136,72049
132,0059904
127,2914907
136,72049
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Daya Aktual (kW)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
0,3460257
17
0,3283115
63
0,4637927
43
0,5562729
27
0,6676255
76
0,7587189
84
0,9457449
65
1,1010733
95
1,3545707
16
1,6819034
03
1,7405240
94
1,9583050
8
Biodiesel
5%
0,22774172
8
0,25602379
6
0,31681122
9
0,39303687
1
0,51879970
3
0,54507847
5
0,63687192
5
0,80131887
8
0,99809737
2
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,183014313
0,15405404
0,124069166
1800
0,200861615
0,19433758
0,157121854
2000
0,240620519
0,26929175
0,279381313
0,345309947
0,36623357
0,308807006
2400
0,477572401
0,36193911
0,395155673
2600
0,576589943
0,43670285
0,491819882
2800
0,463097944
0,36436444
0,249544639
1800
0,58950564
0,46274439
0,34433915
2000
0,73470114
0,53262728
0,403333638
1,00964247
1,09276196
2
0,872076058
0,60292292
0,52481473
2400
1,098473575
0,7971956
0,615505996
2600
1,23390412
1,078746601
0,95046004
0,747902085
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
0,91209363
4
1,04475581
2
1,29647231
9
1,55369012
6
1,83505036
7
Biodiesel
5%
0,68550388
1
0,83620317
6
1,15014635
7
1,30907124
5
1,62669683
9
2,25889856
1,73880250
2
2,02754503
2
2,65650932
7
3,11518628
7
3,45153963
1
4,31244270
6
1,77421742
1,46830249
9
1,89258715
4
2,24601998
9
2,60541417
3
3,10594368
9
3,68583890
3
Solar
Daya Aktual
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
0,60222333
0,650069151
0,386440129
0,727768012
0,779855036
0,512752481
0,850110896
1,123139835
0,603641864
1,020133075
1,268686992
0,822540438
1,257007513
1,677738381
1,027025514
1,629225879
2,122339052
1,345975262
1,211021736
0,977398088
0,986234633
1,466709666
1,19834091
1,17913783
1,794479012
1,597077882
1,371040617
2,101826639
2,048131393
1,688827615
2,494622925
2,38587471
2,000395963
3,038448761
2,982839921
2,519608718
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Efisiensi Thermal Aktual (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
14,736842
73
11,871863
5
15,777079
62
15,794021
93
16,452039
38
17,071008
72
33,185187
88
32,442021
03
37,371269
78
42,347507
15
36,830369
67
37,766939
64
Biodiesel
5%
9,07895287
6
8,17911827
7
8,82350289
4
9,87327913
9
11,1909538
5
10,1206461
2
22,4327290
1
24,2867078
1
28,0705183
2
22,8815793
9
19,991283
20,5518794
7
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
7,083451164
6,43294721
5,098651091
1800
6,208189658
6,62456866
5,734502018
2000
6,432043015
7,34368174
9,233164831
8,749747665
9,25907782
8,696982859
2400
11,03728764
7,40265622
10,44747744
2600
12,68350259
8,18746645
12,15513891
2800
15,86072416
15,2150328
9,394527336
1800
19,04105474
15,9054552
11,67679899
2000
22,09426285
15,1301411
11,82279092
21,85455262
13,8728721
13,87551901
2400
24,16360638
17,4371374
14,32757534
2600
19,52440665
19,4395378
16,33479656
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
32,7660656
6
33,0872657
1
37,0757464
9
37,0874577
3
40,3340862
3
43,2437185
8
57,9442910
9
57,0241414
2
70,3186707
6
75,8337499
2
72,6012596
6
78,4793411
2
Effisiensi Thermal Brake
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
5%
10%
15%
24,4432965
5 19,53074634 24,92946154
24,3772845
6 20,38379988 26,97459159
29,9271256
26,7435679
8 20,46864015
30,2776845
6 22,05600408 28,30130124
30,9614903
6 23,47138938 32,38000231
26,0750300
6 27,21933716 36,70504548
44,5732423
6 36,00183532 34,78738148
51,5255308
8 38,91842373 37,54501736
54,6541487
7 44,52942526 39,62992041
56,4946632
8 47,50858024 43,12201147
60,6131340
6 48,41939213 43,65484035
61,2736263
6 50,01658689 46,35360833
Biodiesel
20%
14,01251168
14,56208374
15,76573809
18,77143608
21,35466764
23,89091864
32,76040607
32,88932721
34,41781114
35,54357813
36,5212974
38,97271564
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
eba
n
Putara
n
Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Spesifik (gr / kWh)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
451,435526
8
560,378272
9
421,670836
5
421,218508
7
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
404,37141
389,709505
2
200,473005
8
205,065348
9
178,017348
6
157,098606
5
180,631756
4
176,152328
6
Biodiesel
5%
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
746,974487
829,153698
3
768,600208
9
686,878804
1
606,002513
9
976,3406667
1096,75802
1399,913933
1800
1113,990038
1065,03334
1244,689195
2000
1075,220022
960,742408
773,047252
790,4069576
761,996671
820,7067687
2400
626,5906677
953,088495
683,195799
2600
670,090238
302,314808
2
279,236948
1
241,596756
1
296,384530
6
339,235164
1
329,981799
3
545,2643213
861,730124
587,2144079
2800
436,0369276
463,711552
759,7692193
1800
363,2078962
443,582808
611,2696385
2000
313,0161652
466,313329
603,721469
316,4494626
508,574319
514,4076193
2400
286,20982
404,618392
498,1772932
2600
354,2162155
362,940033
436,961224
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
179,15058
2
177,41144
84
158,32613
74
158,27614
22
145,53595
43
135,74363
92
101,30522
99
102,93990
56
83,477967
77
77,406955
85
80,853414
38
74,797515
47
Biodiesel
5%
244,810252
9
245,473182
1
199,951364
3
SFC
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
312,4422298
249,71823
449,4516504
299,3666526
230,7853666
432,4893752
298,1258106
232,7790007
399,4704507
197,636302
193,271368
4
229,490420
4
134,250265
3
116,136010
8
109,487929
9
105,920971
3
276,6697864
219,9666
335,5069092
259,9858849
192,2588192
294,9213074
224,1873085
169,6045034
263,6125715
169,4977459
178,9539984
192,2426263
156,7954031
165,8100448
191,4890645
137,0381473
157,0868915
182,9850967
128,4447968
144,365738
177,1894342
98,7239763
97,6597920
8
126,0286358
142,6036829
172,4458589
122,0041254
134,3011091
161,5988621
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
SUPERCHARGER
NON SUPERCHARGER
Beba
n
Putara
n
Persentase Heat Loss (%)
Akra Sol
3,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
4,5
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
14,479858
08
15,280647
6
18,552808
49
21,595587
92
22,397291
26
23,065500
56
15,233246
22
15,862887
09
18,176740
23
20,124634
73
20,715847
28
23,395060
1
Biodiesel
5%
11,8241728
1
Biodiesel
10%
Biodiesel
15%
Biodiesel
20%
9,908368248
9,10077442
7,352485226
1800
11,9615619
13,2601480
5
14,5537682
8
17,7742342
6
17,0024209
6
11,0461587
4
13,4278620
4
15,1680841
9
9,582535066
10,139603
8,756889173
2000
10,9655017
13,1500612
12,65852277
14,52086146
17,3260305
12,19117493
2400
18,19618457
15,6369781
13,91269266
2600
20,02923453
16,3810237
15,91317707
2800
9,692800444
10,8566953
9,346659667
1800
11,44509165
11,7274143
11,76862706
2000
14,30617259
13,0987566
12,62525514
15,2638212
15,4401655
9
15,61190611
14,1937129
15,14881421
2400
17,72819073
17,1168237
15,97357222
2600
16,1992348
16,52502887
18,2461901
17,21651971
2800
Beba
n
3,5
4,5
Putara
n
2200
2200
Solar
17,376125
85
19,697281
83
20,194530
61
20,316327
41
21,303740
96
20,960936
79
26,857596
74
28,789320
87
30,347783
52
30,130335
44
31,277532
54
29,787907
53
Biodiesel
5%
16,8709319
7
16,5967425
6
17,0864148
4
16,3736957
8
15,5247646
3
15,4517131
9
27,1878711
7
25,9588233
4
24,3231804
2
23,5165834
23,9209807
7
24,3658804
8
% Heat Loses
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
10%
15%
Biodiesel
20%
12,98742944
12,37840408
10,3638621
13,21283729
14,24864408
9,472708932
13,16331564
12,21058257
10,03491623
14,59317656
13,42784821
11,84336452
16,62853699
15,62217089
12,09395648
19,74312343
15,17140566
10,78922555
21,61611663
21,53220393
16,53151019
20,89666786
22,02343622
17,73530648
21,19961319
21,06053326
18,59117453
21,51820052
19,52771361
18,72247355
19,45777032
20,05923178
19,24877164
21,75927313
19,270799
19,3756501
xvii
Universitas Sumatera Utara