To Recycle Zinc (Zn) from Used Zinc-Carbon Battery as Biogas Desulfurizer.
ISSN: 2315-4527
lnternational Journal of
Materials Science and Engineering
Vol. 2, No. 1, June 2014
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Muhammad Yahaya
ETP
Engineering and Technology Publishin g
,t I
-.:..t1
WWW-IJMSE.NET
International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering
(IJMSE, ISSN 23T5.4527 )
Editor in Chief
Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Muhammad Yahaya
School of Applied Physics, UKM Malaysia, Malaysia
Associate Executive Editor
Ms. Scene Jiang
Engineering and Technology Publishing, USA
Editorial Board
Prof. Ching An Huang
Prof. Viktor Zviadaurr
Chang Gung University, Taiwan
Technical University of Georgia, Georgia
Prof. Ch. Sanjay
Dr. S. B. Sharma
GITAM University, India
S.G.G.S.I E &T, Nanded, India
Prof. Handing Guo
Dr. Om PalSingh
Beant College of Engineering & Technology,
Prof. Tomas U. Ganiron
lr
India
Tianjin trnstitute of Urban Construction, China
Dr. Farooq Ahmad
University of Central Punjab, Pakistan
Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Li Du
Prof.
The University of Akron, USA
Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
L
N. G. Wardana
Dr. Zhang Jing
Dr. Gopal U. Shinde
Sichuan University, China
Marathwada Agricultural University, India
Dr. Dong Wang
Dr, M. N. Bin Mansor
Sichuan University, China
University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Prof. Morgan Heikal
Prof.Raj Das
Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia
University of Auckland, New Zealand
Dr. Jaroslaw Milewski
Dr.
Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Ajay Kumar Jha
Dr. Pig Du
Prof, H, A. Abdulbar
Boston University, USA
University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering (IJMSE, ISSN 2315-4527) is published by the Engineering and Technology
Publishing, 2880 ZANKER RD STE 203, SAN IOSE, CA, USA 95134, Email: contact@etpub.com, Internet: http://www.etpub.com/,
Tel./Fax: +7-6265667L76 (USA). The current and past issues are made available on-line at http:/iwww.'tjmse.neV. Opinions expressed
in the papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily express the opinions of the editors or the Engineering and Technology
Publishing. The papers are published as presented and without change, in the interests of timely dissemination.
Information for Authors
ila n uscri pt Submission
d ranuscript should be submitted
to http://www.ijmse.nefl.
Sulmitted papers are assumed to contain no proprietary material unprotected by patent or patent application;
qc.nsibility for technical content and for protection of proprietary material rests solely with the author(s) and their
:r;nations
and is not the responsibility of the ET Publishing or its Editorial Staff. The main author is responsible for
that the article has been seen and approved by all the other authors. It is the responsibility of the author to
=s*rirq
:o= - all necessary copyright release permissions for the use of any copyrighted materials in the manuscript prior to
=e
suornlssion.
are asked to sign a warranty and copyright agreement upon acceptance of their manuscript, before the
-tnors
-a:.,'scrifi can be published.
\r:^.rscripts should be written in English. Paper submissions are accepted only in PDF. Other formats will not be
3-:sr:ed. Authors are requested to follow ETPub guidelines for preparing their manuscripts. All the papers, except
Sirr-rey'r should ideally not exceed 12,000 words (14 pages) in length. Whenever applicable, submissions must include
:e fuorving elements: title, authors, affiliations, contacts, abstract, index terms, introduction, main text, conclusions,
arce-clxes, acknowledgement, references, and biographies.
Aims and Scopes
-:rs.ational Journal of Materials Science and Engineering aims to publish original, previously unpublished, research,
sr,ev
and tutorial papers/ plus case studies and short research notes, on both applied and theoretical aspects which
r3relT, bui not limited to, the following scope:
'
Haterials Science and Engineering
vr=r
Lc AJIoys, Tool Materials, Superplastic Materials, Ceramics and Glasses, Composites, Amorphous Materials,
'rarcq'raterials, Biomaterials, Multifunctional Materials, Smaft Materials, Engineering Polymers, Functional materials,
iqr-r.eai fi.d materials, Biomaterals, sensors and surfaces, Thin Film Chalcogenide Photovoltaic Materials, Nuclear
'*,av-.als IV, Magnetic Materials, Multi Functional Magnetic Materials, Superconducting Materials, SUuctured Materials,
Sanfonics Materials and Devices, Hard/Soft Magnetic Materials, Crosscutting materials
'
l{aEials Prcpefties,
Measuring Methods and Applications
lr-r=,il'V, Crack Resistance, Fatigue, Creep-resistance, Fracture Mechanics, Mechanical Pronefties, Electrical Propefties,
3-r': ulagnetic Properties, Corrosion, Erosion, Wear Resistance, Non-Destructive Testing, Reriability Assessment Toxicity,
.q irr
lnternational Journal of
Materials Science and Engineering
Vol. 2, No. 1, June 2014
Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Muhammad Yahaya
ETP
Engineering and Technology Publishin g
,t I
-.:..t1
WWW-IJMSE.NET
International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering
(IJMSE, ISSN 23T5.4527 )
Editor in Chief
Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Muhammad Yahaya
School of Applied Physics, UKM Malaysia, Malaysia
Associate Executive Editor
Ms. Scene Jiang
Engineering and Technology Publishing, USA
Editorial Board
Prof. Ching An Huang
Prof. Viktor Zviadaurr
Chang Gung University, Taiwan
Technical University of Georgia, Georgia
Prof. Ch. Sanjay
Dr. S. B. Sharma
GITAM University, India
S.G.G.S.I E &T, Nanded, India
Prof. Handing Guo
Dr. Om PalSingh
Beant College of Engineering & Technology,
Prof. Tomas U. Ganiron
lr
India
Tianjin trnstitute of Urban Construction, China
Dr. Farooq Ahmad
University of Central Punjab, Pakistan
Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Li Du
Prof.
The University of Akron, USA
Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
L
N. G. Wardana
Dr. Zhang Jing
Dr. Gopal U. Shinde
Sichuan University, China
Marathwada Agricultural University, India
Dr. Dong Wang
Dr, M. N. Bin Mansor
Sichuan University, China
University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
Prof. Morgan Heikal
Prof.Raj Das
Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia
University of Auckland, New Zealand
Dr. Jaroslaw Milewski
Dr.
Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Ajay Kumar Jha
Dr. Pig Du
Prof, H, A. Abdulbar
Boston University, USA
University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia
International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering (IJMSE, ISSN 2315-4527) is published by the Engineering and Technology
Publishing, 2880 ZANKER RD STE 203, SAN IOSE, CA, USA 95134, Email: contact@etpub.com, Internet: http://www.etpub.com/,
Tel./Fax: +7-6265667L76 (USA). The current and past issues are made available on-line at http:/iwww.'tjmse.neV. Opinions expressed
in the papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily express the opinions of the editors or the Engineering and Technology
Publishing. The papers are published as presented and without change, in the interests of timely dissemination.
Information for Authors
ila n uscri pt Submission
d ranuscript should be submitted
to http://www.ijmse.nefl.
Sulmitted papers are assumed to contain no proprietary material unprotected by patent or patent application;
qc.nsibility for technical content and for protection of proprietary material rests solely with the author(s) and their
:r;nations
and is not the responsibility of the ET Publishing or its Editorial Staff. The main author is responsible for
that the article has been seen and approved by all the other authors. It is the responsibility of the author to
=s*rirq
:o= - all necessary copyright release permissions for the use of any copyrighted materials in the manuscript prior to
=e
suornlssion.
are asked to sign a warranty and copyright agreement upon acceptance of their manuscript, before the
-tnors
-a:.,'scrifi can be published.
\r:^.rscripts should be written in English. Paper submissions are accepted only in PDF. Other formats will not be
3-:sr:ed. Authors are requested to follow ETPub guidelines for preparing their manuscripts. All the papers, except
Sirr-rey'r should ideally not exceed 12,000 words (14 pages) in length. Whenever applicable, submissions must include
:e fuorving elements: title, authors, affiliations, contacts, abstract, index terms, introduction, main text, conclusions,
arce-clxes, acknowledgement, references, and biographies.
Aims and Scopes
-:rs.ational Journal of Materials Science and Engineering aims to publish original, previously unpublished, research,
sr,ev
and tutorial papers/ plus case studies and short research notes, on both applied and theoretical aspects which
r3relT, bui not limited to, the following scope:
'
Haterials Science and Engineering
vr=r
Lc AJIoys, Tool Materials, Superplastic Materials, Ceramics and Glasses, Composites, Amorphous Materials,
'rarcq'raterials, Biomaterials, Multifunctional Materials, Smaft Materials, Engineering Polymers, Functional materials,
iqr-r.eai fi.d materials, Biomaterals, sensors and surfaces, Thin Film Chalcogenide Photovoltaic Materials, Nuclear
'*,av-.als IV, Magnetic Materials, Multi Functional Magnetic Materials, Superconducting Materials, SUuctured Materials,
Sanfonics Materials and Devices, Hard/Soft Magnetic Materials, Crosscutting materials
'
l{aEials Prcpefties,
Measuring Methods and Applications
lr-r=,il'V, Crack Resistance, Fatigue, Creep-resistance, Fracture Mechanics, Mechanical Pronefties, Electrical Propefties,
3-r': ulagnetic Properties, Corrosion, Erosion, Wear Resistance, Non-Destructive Testing, Reriability Assessment Toxicity,
.q irr