Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis di Kabupaten Rembang Bab 0

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TUGAS AKHIR

TAMAN REKREASI PANTAI PASARBANGGI DENGAN
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS DI KABUPATEN
REMBANG

Disusun Oleh:
Fitri Sari Purnama Arum
NIM. I0211028

Dosen Pembimbing:
Ir. Hadi Setyawan, M.T
NIP. 19530415 1980031 004
Ir. Marsudi, M.T
NIP. 19560314 1986011 001

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan karunia dan rahmat-Nya,
sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir. Tak lupa sholawat
dan salam penulis haturkan kepada Rasulullah Muhammad, semoga kelak

memperoleh syafaatnya di yaumul akhir.
Laporan Tugas Akhir Arsitektur dengan judul Taman Rekreasi Pantai
Pasarbanggi dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis di Kabupaten Rembang ini,
dibuat untuk melengkapi tugas yang wajib ditempuh dalam rangka menyelesaikan
pendidikan di Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
pada semester genap 2016.
Pada kesempatan kali ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan terimakasih yang
sedalam-dalamnya kepada :
1. Amin Sumadyo, S.T, M.T, selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas
Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
2. Ir Hadi Setyawan, M.T, dan Ir Marsudi, M.T, selaku dosen pembimbing, yang
telah mendukung, membimbing dan memberikan semangat kepada penulis hingga
terselesaikannya laporan Tugas Akhir Arsitektur ini.
3. Ir Widi Suroto, M.T, dan Ir Agus Heru Purnomo, M.T selaku dosen penguji.
4. Amin Sumadyo, S.T, M.T, selaku dosen Pembimbing Akademik.
5. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Rembang, dan

Badan Perencanaan

Pembangunan Daerah atas data-data yang diberikan.

6. Seluruh Staf pengajar dan karyawan Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Keterbatasan waktu dan pengalaman tentu membuat laporan Tugas Akhir ini
jauh dari kesempurnaan, oleh karena itu, kritik serta saran yang bersifat membangun
dibutuhkan oleh penulis. Akhir kata, penulis berharap laporan ini dapat bermanfaat
bagi banyak pihak. Aamiin.
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Surakarta, 13 Juli 2016

Penulis

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MOTTO
Bersyukurlah atas semua nikmat yang Allah berikan.Seseorang yang berbahagia adalah Ia
yang mampu mensyukuri apa-apa yang ada, sekecil apapun itu.”Maka Nikmat Tuhan yang
manakah yang kamu dustakan” (Q.S Ar-Rahman : 13)

PERSEMBAHAN
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan karunia dan rahmat-Nya, sehingga penulis
dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik.
Penulis persembahkan skripsi ini untuk Ibu dan Almarhum bapak. Terimakasih atas doa-doa
yang tiada putusnya . Sekalipun kini tak dapat bertatap muka, namun cinta dan kasih sayang
bapak selalu mengalir lembut.
Terimakasih pula kepada Mbak tersayang Marhaeni Safitri dan Yuani Safitri. Terimakasih
telah menguatkan disaat badai kehidupan begitu melemahkan.
Selanjutkan terimakasih untuk teman-teman dan pihak yang telah menolong dan
memudahkan dalam proses penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini.

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR GRAFIK ................................................................................................ xx
DAFTAR SKEMA ................................................................................................. xxi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xxii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Judul ................................................................................................................ I-1
1.2 Pemahaman Judul ............................................................................................ I-1
1.3 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................ I-2

1.3.1. Ketertarikan Masyarakat Rembang terhadap Taman Rekreasi ............. I-2
1.3.2. Kebutuhan akan Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Di Kabupaten
Rembang...................................................................................................... I-3
1.3.3. Potensi Pantai Pasarbanggi di Kabupaten Rembang ............................. I-3
1.3.4. Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi sebagai Pengembangan Destinasi
Wisata di Kabupaten Rembang ................................................................... I-4
1.3.5. Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis sebagai Konsep Disain Taman
Rekreasi ....................................................................................................... I-4
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1.4 Rumusan Permasalahan.................................................................................... I-6
1.4.1. Permasalahan .......................................................................................... I-6
1.4.2. Persoalan ................................................................................................ I-6
1.5 Tujuan dan Sasaran .......................................................................................... I-7
1.5.1. Tujuan..................................................................................................... I-7
1.5.2. Sasaran ................................................................................................... I-7

1.6 Batasan dan Lingkup Pembahasan .................................................................. I-9
1.6.1. Batasan Pembahasan .............................................................................. I-9
1.6.2. Lingkup Pembahasan ............................................................................. I-9
1.7 Metode Pembahasan ......................................................................................... I-9
1.7.1. Metode Pencarian Data .......................................................................... I-9
1.7.2. Metode Penelusuran Masalah................................................................. I-11
1.7.3. Metode Pendekatan Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan .................. I-11
1.8 Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................................................. I-12
1.9 Kerangka Pola Pikir ......................................................................................... I-14

BAB II TINJAUAN TEORI
2.1 Tinjauan Tentang Pariwisata ............................................................................ II-1
a. Pengertian Wisata ......................................................................................... II-1
b. Jenis-jenis Pariwisata ................................................................................... II-1
c. Daya Tarik Wisata ........................................................................................ II-2
d. Syarat-syarat suatu Tempat Wisata .............................................................. II-3
2.2 Rekreasi Rekreasi Pantai
a. Pengertian Taman Rekreasi Pantai ............................................................... II-4
b. Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Taman Rekreasi Pantai........................................ II-5
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c. Jenis Aktivitas Taman Rekreasi Pantai ........................................................ II-6
d. Pelaku Kegiatan ............................................................................................ II-6
e. Standar usaha Taman Rekreasi ..................................................................... II-7
2.3 Tinjauan Tentang Arsitektur Ekologis ............................................................. II-9
a. Pengertian Arsitektur Ekologis ...................................................................... II-9
b. Penyelidikan Kualitas Kenyamanan .............................................................. II-9
c. Keseimbangan dengan Alam ......................................................................... II-11
d. Tanaman-tanaman dalam Lingkungan Kota ................................................. II-15
e. Masa Pakai Bagian-bagian Bangunan ........................................................... II-18
f. Klasifikasi bahan bangunan yang ekologis .................................................... II-19
2.4 Tinjauan Mengenai Arsitektur Landscape ...................................................... II-19
a. Pengertian Arsitektur Landscape .................................................................. II-19
b. Site yang datar ............................................................................................. II-20
c. Pengolahan Ruang Luar ............................................................................... II-21
d. Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................ II-23

2.5 Preseden ........................................................................................................... II-26
a. Ocean Ecopark Ancol – Jakarta..................................................................... II-26
b. New Town Eco Park – India ......................................................................... II-28

BAB III TINJAUAN KABUPATEN REMBANG BAN KECAMATAN REMBANG
3.1 Tinjauan Kabupaten Rembang .......................................................................... III-1
a. Tinjauan Fisik Kabupaten Rembang ............................................................. III-1
1. Letak Geografis ......................................................................................... III-1
2. Topografi ................................................................................................... III-2
3. Jenis Tanah ................................................................................................ III-2
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4. Luas Wilayah ............................................................................................ III-2
5. Klimatologi Wilayah Kabupeten Rembang .............................................. III-3
6. Hidrologi ................................................................................................... III-3
b. Potensi, Permasalahan, dan Prospek Pengembangan Wilayah

Kabupeten Rembang .................................................................................... III-4
1. Potensi ...................................................................................................... III-4
c. Kebijakan Tata Ruang .................................................................................. III-7
 Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Rembang ....................... III-8
3.2. Tinjauan Umum Desa Pasarbanggi, Kecamatan Rembang .............................. III-9
• Batas-Batas Desa Pasarbanggi ..................................................................... III-9
• Keadaan Geografis ....................................................................................... III-9
3.3. Tinjauan Tapak ................................................................................................. III-10
• Batas-batas Tapak.......................................................................................... III-10
• Kondisi Lahan ............................................................................................... III-10
• Kondisi air tanah ........................................................................................... III-11
• Kondisi Iklim Mikro ...................................................................................... III-11
• Kondisi Penduduk Sekitar ............................................................................. III-12
• Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Sekitar ................................................................. III-12
• Pengaruh Lokasi Site terhadap Kota ............................................................. III-13
• Potensi Wisata ............................................................................................... III-13

BAB IV PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN
SEBAGAI KAWASAN ECOPARK DI REMBANG

PANTAI

PASARBANGGI

4.1 Visi dan Misi ..................................................................................................... IV-1
4.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran ........................................................................................... IV-2
4.3 Manfaat .............................................................................................................. IV-3
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4.4 Kegiatan yang Diwadahi ................................................................................... IV-4
4.5 Tata Ruang yang Direncanakan ........................................................................ IV-7
4.6 Konsep Perencanaan Kawasan Ecopark dengan Penerapan
Arsitektur Ekologis ........................................................................................... IV-12

BAB V ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PENGEMBANGAN
PANTAI PASARBANGGI SEBAGAI KAWASAN ECOPARK DENGAN
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS
4.1 Analisis Program Kegiatan ................................................................................ V-1
4.1.2 Analisis Pengelompokan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kegiatan ................. V-4
4.2 Analisis Pelaku Kegiatan .................................................................................. V-7
4.3 Analisis Pola Kegiatan User / Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................ V-8
4.4 Analisis Program Ruang.................................................................................... V-10
4.5 Pola Hubungan Antar Ruang dalam Kelompok Aktivitas ................................ V-24
4.6 Analisis Identitas Ruang.................................................................................... V-34
4.7 Analisis Besaran Ruang .................................................................................... V-41
4.8 Analisis Penataan Tapak ................................................................................... V-59
a. Analisis Tapak ............................................................................................... V-59
b. Analisis Pola Pencapaian .............................................................................. V-61
c. Analisis View dan Orientasi .......................................................................... V-62
d. Analisis Kebisingan....................................................................................... V-65
e. Analisis Faktor Klimatologi .......................................................................... V-67
f. Analisis Penzoningan Akhir .......................................................................... V-69
4.9 Analisis Bentuk dan Tatanan............................................................................. V-70
4.9.1 Analisis Landscape ....................................................................................... V-70
a. Analisis Gubahan Massa Landscape
.............................................................
V-70
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b. Analisis Sirkulasi........................................................................................... V-72
c. Analisis Elemen Pembentuk Landscape ........................................................ V-75
 Soft Material ............................................................................................... V-75
 Hard Material ............................................................................................. V-81
d. Analisis Sistem Perparkiran .......................................................................... V-84
4.9.2 Analisis Bangunan ....................................................................................... V-87
a. Analisis Bentuk Dasar Bangunan .................................................................. V-87
b. Analisis Pemilihan Warna, Material dan Finishing ...................................... V-88
c. Analisis Interior Bangunan ............................................................................ V-91
4.10 Analisis Sistem Struktur .................................................................................. V-93
a. Analisis Sub Struktur ..................................................................................... V-93
b. Analisis Super Struktur ................................................................................. V-95
c. Analisis Upper Struktur ................................................................................. V-96
4.11. Analisis Utilitas .............................................................................................. V-98
a. Analisis Sistem Jaringan Listrik ................................................................... V-98
b. Analisis Sistem Air Bersih ........................................................................... V-100
c. Analisis Sistem Air Kotor ............................................................................ V-102
d. Analisis Limbah Sampah ............................................................................. V-103
e. Analisis Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran ............................................... V-104
f. Analisis Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................ V-106
g. Analisis Sistem Pencahayaan ....................................................................... V-108
h. Analisis Sistem Keamanan ........................................................................... V-111
i. Analisis Sistem Komunikasi dan Sound System .......................................... V-112
j. Analisis Sistem Penangkal Petir.................................................................... V-113
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BAB VI KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN KONSEP PROGRAMATIK
PERENCANAAN
4.1 Rumusan Program Kegiatan.............................................................................. VI-1
4.2 Konsep Pengelompokan Fasilitas Berdasarkan Jenis Kegiatan ........................ VI-2
4.3 Konsep Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................................................... VI-5
4.4 Konsep Besaran Ruang ..................................................................................... VI-5
4.5 Konsep Penataan Tapak .................................................................................... VI-9
a. Konsep Tapak ................................................................................................. VI-9
b. Konsep Pola Pencapaian ................................................................................ VI-10
c. Konsep View dan Orientasi ............................................................................ VI-11
1. Konsep View Menuju Tapak....................................................................... VI-11
2. Konsep View dari Tapak ............................................................................. VI-12
3. Konsep Orientasi ......................................................................................... VI-13
d. Konsep Kebisingan ......................................................................................... VI-14
e. Konsep Faktor Klimatologi (Matahari dan Angin) ......................................... VI-14
f. Konsep Penzoningan Akhir ............................................................................. VI-16
4.6 Konsep Bentuk dan Tatanan ............................................................................. VI-17
4.6.1 Konsep Landscape........................................................................................ VI-17
a. Konsep Gubahan Massa Landscape .............................................................. VI-17
b. Konsep Sirkulasi ........................................................................................... VI-17
c. Konsep Elemen Pembentuk Landscape......................................................... VI-21
d. Konsep Sistem Perparkiran ........................................................................... VI-23
4.6.2. Konsep Bangunan ....................................................................................... VI-23
a. Analisis Bentuk Dasar Bangunan .................................................................. VI-23
b. Analisis Pemilihan Warna, Material dan Finishing ...................................... VI-24
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c. Analisis Interior Bangunan ............................................................................ VI-25
4.7 Konsep Sistem Struktur ..................................................................................... VI-26
a. Analisis Sub Struktur ..................................................................................... VI-26
b. Analisis Super Struktur ................................................................................. VI-27
c. Analisis Upper Struktur ................................................................................. VI-27
4.11. Analisis Utilitas .............................................................................................. VI-27
a. Analisis Sistem Jaringan Listrik ................................................................... VI-27
b. Analisis Sistem Air Bersih ........................................................................... VI-27
c. Analisis Sistem Air Kotor ............................................................................ VI-27
d. Analisis Limbah Sampah ............................................................................. VI-28
e. Analisis Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran ............................................... VI-28
f. Analisis Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................ VI-29
g. Analisis Sistem Pencahayaan ....................................................................... VI-29
h. Analisis Sistem Keamanan ........................................................................... VI-29
i. Analisis Sistem Komunikasi dan Sound System .......................................... VI-30
j. Analisis Sistem Penangkal Petir.................................................................... VI-30

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR BAGAN

1.1. Kerangka Pola Pikir....................................................................................... I-14
4.1. Struktur Organisasi Taman Rekreasi Pasarbanggi ........................................ IV-3

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

1.1. Abrasi pada pantai utara jawa .......................................................................... I-5
2.1. Pola Berlapis Ruang......................................................................................... II-9
2.2. Pola Termodinamika ........................................................................................ II-10
2.3. Pohon Yang Digolongkan Menurut Bentuk Struktur ...................................... II-16
2.4. Pohon Yang Digolongkan Menurut Peneduh .................................................. II-17
2.5. Pohon Yang Digolongkan Menurut Buah-Buahnya ........................................ II-18
2.6. Fungsi Ruang Luar........................................................................................... II-21
2.7. Peta Ocean Ecopark Ancol .............................................................................. II-26
2.8. Fasilitas pada ocean ecopark ancol .................................................................. II-27
2.9. Eco market ....................................................................................................... II-27
2.10. Rumah lebah pada ocean ecopark ancol ........................................................ II-27
2.11. Eco bike pada ocean ecopark ancol ............................................................... II-28
2.12. Fantastique pada ocean ecopark ancol ........................................................... II-28
2.13. Peta New Town Ecopark ............................................................................... II-28
2.14. Angling .......................................................................................................... II-29
2.15. Archery .......................................................................................................... II-29
2.16. Baby Cycling ................................................................................................. II-29
2.17. Bird Watching ................................................................................................ II-29
2.18. Cycling ........................................................................................................... II-29
2.19. Duo Cycling ................................................................................................... II-29
2.20. Eco Cart ......................................................................................................... II-29
2.21. Cruise ............................................................................................................. II-29
2.22. Bull Ride ........................................................................................................ II-29
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2.23. Floating Pontoon ............................................................................................ II-29
2.24. Butterfly Release............................................................................................ II-29
2.25. E Byke............................................................................................................ II-29
2.26. Gaming Zone ................................................................................................. II-29
2.27. Water Cycling ................................................................................................ II-29
2.28. Trampoline ..................................................................................................... II-29
2.29. Land Zorbing ................................................................................................. II-30
2.30. Family Shikara ............................................................................................... II-30
2.31. Laser Bumpi Boat .......................................................................................... II-30
2.32. Micky mouse.................................................................................................. II-30
2.33. Paint Ball........................................................................................................ II-30
2.34. Paddle Boating ............................................................................................... II-30
2.35. Roller Skates .................................................................................................. II-30
2.36. Rifle Shooting ................................................................................................ II-30
2.37. Remote Car .................................................................................................... II-30
2.38. Kayaking ........................................................................................................ II-30
2.39. Water Zorbing ................................................................................................ II-30
2.40. High Speed Boat ............................................................................................ II-30
2.41. Parking Lots ................................................................................................... II-30
2.42. Toilets ............................................................................................................ II-30
2.43. Food Kiosks ................................................................................................... II-30
2.44. Eco Cards ....................................................................................................... II-31
2.45. Artist’s Cottage .............................................................................................. II-31
2.46. Rose Garden ................................................................................................... II-31
2.47. Musical Fountain ........................................................................................... II-31
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2.48. Meadow Garden ............................................................................................. II-31
2.49. Rabi Aranya ................................................................................................... II-31
2.50. Eco Children Park .......................................................................................... II-31
2.51. Tropical Tree Garden ..................................................................................... II-31
2.52. Eco Island ...................................................................................................... II-31
2.53. Bamboo garden .............................................................................................. II-31
2.54. Butterfly garden ............................................................................................. II-31
2.55. Adda zone ...................................................................................................... II-31
2.56. Biswa bangle haat .......................................................................................... II-31
2.57. Formal garden ................................................................................................ II-32
2.58. Food court ...................................................................................................... II-32
2.59. Tea garden...................................................................................................... II-32
2.60. Fruits garden .................................................................................................. II-32
2.61. Lake Front Promenade ................................................................................... II-32
2.62. Play Area........................................................................................................ II-32
3.1. Peta Kabupaten Rembang ................................................................................ III-1
3.2. Peta posisi Pasarbanggi .................................................................................... III-9
3.3. Tapak terpilih ................................................................................................... III-10
3.4. Kondisi Lahan di Kawasan Pantai Pasarbanggi ............................................... III-11
3.5. Tampak Site ..................................................................................................... III-12
3.6. Gudang Garam ................................................................................................. III-12
3.7. Hutan Mangrove .............................................................................................. III-13
3.8. Tambak Garam ................................................................................................ III-13
5.1. Kondisi Eksisting Sekitar Tapak ..................................................................... V-60
5.2. Analisis Letak Main Entrance dan Side Entrance ........................................... V-62
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5.3. Analisis View Menuju Tapak .......................................................................... V-63
5.4. Analisis View dari Tapak ................................................................................ V-64
5.5. Analisis View dari Tapak ................................................................................ V-65
5.6. Analisis Kebisingan ......................................................................................... V-66
5.7. Analisis Klimatologi ....................................................................................... V-67
5.8. Analisis Penzoningan Akhir ............................................................................ V-69
5.9. Dermaga Perahu, Kano, Jet Sky, dan Banana Boat ........................................ V-74
5.10. Dermaga untuk Memancing atau Menikmati Pemandangan ........................ V-75
5.11. Tangga Menuju Open Space ......................................................................... V-75
5.12. Pohon Flamboyan .......................................................................................... V-76
5.13. Pohon Angsana .............................................................................................. V-76
5.14. Pohon Palem Raja ......................................................................................... V-77
5.15. Pohon Jamblang ............................................................................................ V-77
5.16. Pohon Sawo Manila ...................................................................................... V-77
5.17. Pohon Sawo Kecil ......................................................................................... V-78
5.18. Pohon Soka .................................................................................................... V-78
5.19. Pohon Tagetes ............................................................................................... V-78
5.20. Pohon Lantana ............................................................................................... V-78
5.21. Pohon Kana ................................................................................................... V-78
5.22. Azalea Bulat .................................................................................................. V-79
5.23. Pucung Merah ............................................................................................... V-79
5.24. Teh-tehan ....................................................................................................... V-79
5.25. Lidah Mertua ................................................................................................. V-79
5.26. Palem Kuning ................................................................................................ V-79
5.27. Lili Paris ........................................................................................................ V-79
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5.28. Rumput Gajah Mini ....................................................................................... V-80
5.29. Rumput Jepang ............................................................................................ V-80
5.30. Air Mancur .................................................................................................... V-80
5.31. Air Mancur .................................................................................................... V-80
5.32. Kolam Buatan ................................................................................................ V-81
5.33. Tempat Sampah ............................................................................................. V-82
5.34. Papan Petunjuk Arah ..................................................................................... V-82
5.35. Papan Petunjuk Arah ..................................................................................... V-82
5.36. Bangku Taman .............................................................................................. V-82
5.37. Bangku Taman .............................................................................................. V-82
5.38. Bangku Taman .............................................................................................. V-83
5.39. Gazebo ........................................................................................................... V-83
5.40. Gazebo ........................................................................................................... V-83
5.41. Grass Block ................................................................................................... V-83
5.42. Batu Alam ..................................................................................................... V-84
5.43. Pergola ........................................................................................................... V-84
5.44. Sistem Parkir Parallel .................................................................................... V-85
5.45. Sistem Parkir 30o .......................................................................................... V-85
5.46. Sistem Parkir 45o .......................................................................................... V-86
5.47. Sistem Parkir 60o .......................................................................................... V-86
5.48. Sistem Parkir 90o .......................................................................................... V-86
5.49. Sistem Parkir 90o .......................................................................................... V-87
5.50. Bentuk Bangunan Atap Lengkung ................................................................ V-88
5.51. Plafond Ekspos Jati Belanda ......................................................................... V-92
5.52. Lantai dengan Beton Ekspos ......................................................................... V-92
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5.53. Dinding Bata Ekspos ..................................................................................... V-93
5.54. Pondasi Lajur / Menerus Batu Kali ............................................................... V-95
5.55. Pondasi Lajur / Menerus Batu Bata............................................................... V-95
5.56. Struktur Cangkang......................................................................................... V-97
5.57. Sistem Rangka Batang .................................................................................. V-98
5.58. Sistem Sel Surya............................................................................................ V-100
5.59. Teknologi Sederhana Saringan Air Tradisional ............................................ V-101
5.60. Bak Penampungan Air Hujan ........................................................................ V-102
5.61. Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. V-104
5.62. Sprinkle ......................................................................................................... V-104
5.63. APAR ............................................................................................................ V-105
5.64. Hydrant .......................................................................................................... V-105
5.65. Sistem Alarm Kebakaran .............................................................................. V-105
5.66. Pengadaan Tanaman untuk Menghindari Silau Matahari ............................. V-106
5.67. Letak Bukaan Menentukan Pergerakan Angin dalam Ruangan .................... V-106
5.68. Contoh AC Split ............................................................................................ V-107
5.69. Contoh Exhaust Fan ...................................................................................... V-107
5.70. Sky Light ....................................................................................................... V-108
5.71. Secondary Skin .............................................................................................. V-109
5.72. Lampu CFL dan LED .................................................................................... V-110
5.73. Kamera CCTV Indoor ................................................................................... V-111
5.74. Kamera CCTV Outdoor ................................................................................ V-111
5.75. DVR dan Kamera CCTV .............................................................................. V-111
5.76. Sistem Faraday .............................................................................................. V-113
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DAFTAR GRAFIK

1.1. Jumlah Pengunjung Wisata Kabupaten Rembang .......................................... I-3

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DAFTAR SKEMA

5.1. Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi .................... V-9
5.2. Pola Kegiatan Pengelola Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi ....................... V-9
4.1. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Penerimaan ............................................... V-25
4.2. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Edukasi Kompos ...................................... V-25
4.3. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Edukasi Mangrove.................................... V-26
4.4. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Edukasi Garam ......................................... V-27
4.5. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Edukasi Bambu ........................................ V-27
4.6. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Edukasi Biota Laut ................................... V-28
4.7. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Rekreatif Pantai ........................................ V-29
4.8. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Rekreatif Bermain dan Bersantai ............. V-30
4.9. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Penunjang ................................................. V-30
4.10. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Servis ...................................................... V-32
4.11. Pola Hubungan Ruang pada Zona Administrasi ........................................... V-33
4.12. Sistem Jaringan Listrik Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi ....................... V-99
4.13. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi ................. V-100
4.14. Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi ................. V-101
4.15. Jaringan Air Kotor dari Tempat Wudlu ........................................................ V-102
4.16. Jaringan Air Kotor dari WC .......................................................................... V-102
4.17. Jaringan Air Kotor dari Toilet ....................................................................... V-103
4.18. Jaringan Air Kotor dari Toilet ....................................................................... V-103
4.19. Pengolahan Limbah Sampah ......................................................................... V-103

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DAFTAR TABEL

2.1. Cara Membangun Hemat Energi dan Bahan Baku ......................................... II-15
2.2. Masa Pakai Bagian-Bagian Bangunan ............................................................ II-18
3.1. Data Luas Wilayah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2012 .......... III-3
3.2. Jumlah Kunjungan Objek Wisata Tahun 2009-2013 ...................................... III-6
5.1. Analisis Penentuan Ruang ............................................................................... V-4
5.2. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Penerimaan .............................................. V-10
5.3. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Wisata Edukatif ....................................... V-13
5.4. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Wisata Rekreatif ...................................... V-17
5.5. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ................................................ V-20
5.6. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Servis ....................................................... V-22
5.7. Analisis Program Ruang Kegiatan Adminastratif ........................................... V-23
5.8. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Penerimaan ............................................ V-35
5.9. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Edukasi .................................................. V-36
5.10. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Rekreatif .............................................. V-38
5.11. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Penunjang ............................................ V-39
5.12. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Servis ................................................... V-39
5.13. Analisis Identitas Ruang pada Zona Administratif ....................................... V-41
5.14. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Penerimaan ................... V-42
5.15. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Wisata Edukasi............. V-45
5.16. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Wisata Rekreatif........... V-49
5.17. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang ..................... V-52
5.18. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Servis............................ V-54
5.19. Analisis Besaran Ruang pada Kelompok Kegiatan Administratif ................ V-58
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5.20. Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ..................................................... V-59
5.21. Alternatif Bentuk Gubahan Massa ................................................................ V-71
5.23. Perbandingan lampu hemat energi dengan lampu neon .................................

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TAMAN REKREASI PANTAI PASARBANGGI DENGAN PENDEKATAN
ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Fitri Sari Purnama Arum, Hadi Setyawan , Marsudi
Email: tetha.andromeda09@gmail.com
NIM: I.0211028
Periode TA: 142 (April-Juni 2012)
Tgl Ujian: 10 Juni 2016
Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia)
Perencanaan dan perancangan Taman Rekreasi Pantai Pasarbanggi dilatar belakangi oleh
ketertarikan masyarakat Rembang pada taman rekreasi dibandingkan jenis rekreasi lainnya,
kebutuhan destinasi wisata baru di Kabupaten Rembang, potensi Pantai Pasarbanggi,
pengembangan destinasi wisata berupa pengembangan daya tarik wisata Hutan Mangrove
Pasarbanggi, dan menekan dampak kerusakan lingkungan Pantai Pasarbanggi. Persoalan
desain bagaimana menerapkan konsep ekologis dengan fokus pada penggunaan material
ekologis, efisiensi energi, dan manajemen limbah pada bangunan dan kawasan taman rekreasi
sebagai usaha untuk meminimalisasi dampak kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan dari perancangan
ini adalah memperoleh desain bangunan dan kawasan taman rekreasi sebagai wadah edukasi
maupun rekreasi dengan menerapkan konsep Arsitektur Ekologis. Metode yang digunakan
adalah metode perancangan arsitektur dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis. Hasil yang
diperoleh adalah desain taman rekreasi dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis yang
diaplikasikan pada penggunaan material ekologis berupa dinding batu bata ekspos, plafond
kayu bekas peti kemas, dan lantai beton ekspos; efisiensi energi pada bangunan dan kawasan
berupa penggunaan sky light pada atap bangunan, memperbanyak jumlah bukaan dengan
material kaca transparan, penempatan vegetasi dan penggunaan secondary skin untuk
mereduksi sinar matahari; dan manajemen limbah berupa pengelolaan dan pengolahan
sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos, dan pengolahan sampah anorganik menjadi produk
kerajinan.
Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Ekologis, Efisiensi Energi, Manajemen Limbah, Taman Rekreasi.

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Ab st r act : Planning and designing Beach Recreation Park Pasarbanggi background by public
interest Rembang at recreation park compared to other types of recreation, a need for new
tourist destinations in Rembang, potential Pasarbanggi Beach, tourist destination development is
the development of a tourist attraction Mangrove Forest Pasarbanggi, and reduce the impact of
environmental damage Pasarbanggi Beach. The issue of how to apply the concept of ecological
design with a focus on the use of ecological materials, energy efficiency, and waste
management in buildings and Recreation Park area in an effort to minimize its environmental
impact. The objective of this scheme is to acquire the building design and Recreation Park area
as a place of education and leisure by applying the concept of Ecological Architecture.
Architectural design method with Ecological Architecture approach is a method to be used and
applied to the design of the building and neighborhood Taman Rekreasi Pasarbanggi. Then the
results are designs Recreation Park with Ecological Architecture approach that is applied to the
use of ecological materials such as exposed brick walls, ceiling container scrap wood and
exposed concrete floors; energy efficiency in buildings and the area in the form of the use of
sky light in the roof of the building, multiply the number of openings with a transparent glass
material, the use of a secondary skin to reduce the sunlight; and the management of waste in
the form of management and processing of organic waste into compost, and inorganic waste
processing to produce handicrafts.
Key w or d s: Ecological Architecture, Energy Efficiency, Recreation Park, Waste Management.

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