A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES (PREFIX) UN- AND DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Un- And Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary By John M. Echols And Hasan Shadily.
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES
(PREFIX) UN- AND DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN
DICTIONARY BY JOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SHADILY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OT I}ERTVATIONAL AFFIXES
(PRErIx) UN- AI\iD DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-IItOOT{r,SIIX
DICTIONARY BY JOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SIADILY
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
Approved by Consultants
ACCE,PTANCE
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DSRIVATION.A,L "ATflXES
8RETIXIUN- Ar{D r}rs- USED rN A}{ ENGLISH-I/^IDONESTAN
DICTIONARY BY TOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SHADILY
By
I\il]RI}TANA ATHORIAII
A320090278
Accepted and Apprcved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhalnmadiyah Unit ersity of Surakarta
Tearn nf Fv
l.
Drs. SigitHaryanto, M. Hum
(Chair Person)
2.
Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum
(Member
3.
(..............
....::.)
I)
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum
............)
(Member II)
lil
TESTIMONY
Here, I state that in this paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree in
any university. Nor there are opinions or masterpiece which the writing is
referred in the manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and
bibliography. Therefore, if it is proved that there are mistakes in my
statement above later in the future, I will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta, 25 March 2013
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
iv
DEDICATION
It’s dedicated to …
1. My beloved parents,
2. My beloved parents in law,
3. My beloved husband,
4. My beloved brother, and
5. My beloved friendship.
v
MOTTO
Better know a few good and necessary things than many things that are not
useful and ordinary.
Read less, learn less. But think a lot more.
The happiest people do not have the best thing necessarily. They just make the
best everything that comes along the way.
Look at what you still have. Never look at what you have lost.
The difficulty in life has a purpose to make us tough, not falling.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise and thanks to Allah who has given mercy and guidance for the
writer also the power of easier to conduct this research until finish to be research
paper entitled “A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Unand Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary by John M. Echols and
Hasan Shadily”.
In the research paper, the writer realizes that it is impossible to finish
without any help, advice, and support from others. Therefore, the writer would
like to express the deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given
contribution to finish the paper, among others are:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis setyabudi, S. Si, M. Hum, the head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum, the first consultant who has guided the writer
carefully and patiently.
4. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum, the second consultant who patiently guided the
writer and carefully advised.
vii
5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar., M. Hum, the writer academic consultant, greatfully
thanks for permitting her to conduct the research paper and all his help to
solve her difficulities for 4 years.
6. All lecturers in English department, Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta
who has given the writer great knowledge for future life.
7. Her beloved family especially her parents (Suradi and Nuryanah) and her
beloved brother (Ilham) also her beloved parents in law (Supomo and
Mujiasri ) who has given her support and affection.
8. Her inspiration, my beloved husband (Muhsana A lim ST), thanks for giving
support and nice love. She will always help you to achieve your goals, share
all of your thoughts and feeling with you.
9. The writer friendship is in Melati Putih boarding house who always give the
support to writer. Thank you so much, always be friend forever and together
as caterpillar which wants to be butterfly.
10. Her close friend (Ria Indriani ), thank you for share, getherness and
everything.
11. The writer friend in English Department always be in the writer mind and
thank you so much has given her the real experience and closely relation.
12. For all people who give her support and who can’t be mentioned one by one.
Thank you.
13. Finally the writer hopes this research would be helpful and useful to all the
readers. She opens minded to accept some arguments, critics, suggestions, and
revision from the reader which can make this research correctly.
viii
A MORPIIOLOGICAL ANALY$S OF DERTVATIONAL ATFIXES
GRETIX) UN- AIID DIS- USED IN ANE/1rGII^SIf-INDONESUN
DICTIONARY BY IOHN M. ECHOLS AND IASAN SIADILY
SUMMARY
Nurdiana Athoriah. A 32A 09A 278. English Deparfinent, School of Teacher
Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.2013.
This research aims at clarifuing the differences and similarities on the usage
and the functions, also describing the characteristics between prefix un- and disi
used iu an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadifu.
The type of research is qualitative qualitative, The object of the study is
affixes in prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesion dictionary. The data are
words containing affixes found an English-Indonesian dictionary. The data
collection method employed by rnriter is reading, selecting, collecting, and
classiSing the affixes, especially prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesian
dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadily.
The results of this research are as follows: the similarities the usage between
prefix un- and dis- are (1) both ofprefixes un- and dis- can form noun, verb, and
adjective, (2) they can be changed from noun iato verb category, (3) they are
dervational affrxes. The diffiences the usage between prefix un- and dis are (l)
prefix un- is often followed by adjective category, although prefix dis- is often
followed by noun category, (2) prefix un- can be formed from noun into adective
category and verb into noun, although prefix dis' can be formed from adjective
into verb category, (3) prefix un- can change from adverb into adverb category.
The similarity in aword used prefixes un- and dis-, although the difference is they
have tlre differences meaning. The characteristics prefix un- is followed by the all
of alphabet, except consonant [x]. Although prefix dis- is Prefix dis- can not be
followed by consonant [d], [i], [k], [m], [n], [t], [v], [w], [xl, [yl, and [z]. The
functions is form noun, verb, and adjective.
words: rnorphological, prefixes un- and dis-.
Second Consultant
S. Pd,
lX
M.IIum
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ............................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL...................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................. iv
DEDICATION ................................................................................................. v
MOTTO ............................................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ................................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................... x
LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................. xiii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .................................................................... . 1
A. Background of the Study ........................................................................ 1
B. Previous Study ....................................................................................... 5
C. Limitation of the study ............................................................................ 7
D. Problem Statement .................................................................................. 7
E. Objective of the study. ............................................................................. 7
F. Benefit of the Study ................................................................................ 8
G. Research Paper Organization .................................................................. 9
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................... 11
1. Morphology ............................................................................................ 11
a. Notion of Morphology ......................................................... ................ 11
x
2. Word ...................................................................................................... 12
a.Notion of Word ................................................................................... 12
3. Morpheme ............................................................................................... 12
a. Notion of Morpheme ........................................................................... 12
b. Classification of Morpheme ................................................................ 13
c. Types of Morpheme ............................................................................ 13
4. Affixes ................................................................................................... 14
a. Notion of Affixes ................................................................................ 14
b. Types of Affixes ................................................................................. 14
5. Derivation .............................................................................................. 15
a. Notion of Derivation ......................................................................... 15
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ................................................... 16
1. Type of Research ............................................................................... 16
2. Object of Research ............................................................................ 16
3. Data and Data Source ........................................................................ 16
4. Technique of Collecting Data ............................................................ 17
5. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................................ 17
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ................. 19
A. Research Finding ................................................................................... 19
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 19
a. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ............... 19
b. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- .............. 35
xi
c. The similarities and differences in a word prefix un- and dis- ........ 45
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 48
a. Derivational affixes of prefix un- ................................................. 48
b. Derivational affixes of prefix dis- ................................................. 104
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- .................................................. 128
B. Discussion .............................................................................................. 139
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 140
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 142
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- .................................................. 144
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................. 146
A. Conclusion ............................................................................................. 146
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 146
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 147
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- ................................................... 148
B. Suggestion .............................................................................................. 149
BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................... 150
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ......................................................................... 151
APPENDIX
xii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ................. 34
Table 2. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ................ 45
Table 3. The characteristics of prefixes un- .................................................. 103
Table 4. The characteristics of prefixes dis- .................................................. 128
Table 5. The functions of prefix un- and dis .................................................. 139
Table 6. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ................. 141
Table 7. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ................ 141
Table 8. The characteristics of prefixes un- .................................................. 142
Table 9. The characteristics of prefixes dis- .................................................. 143
Table 10. The functions of prefix un- and dis ............................................... 144
xiii
(PREFIX) UN- AND DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN
DICTIONARY BY JOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SHADILY
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2012
APPROVAL
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OT I}ERTVATIONAL AFFIXES
(PRErIx) UN- AI\iD DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-IItOOT{r,SIIX
DICTIONARY BY JOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SIADILY
RESEARCH PAPER
Proposed by:
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
Approved by Consultants
ACCE,PTANCE
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DSRIVATION.A,L "ATflXES
8RETIXIUN- Ar{D r}rs- USED rN A}{ ENGLISH-I/^IDONESTAN
DICTIONARY BY TOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SHADILY
By
I\il]RI}TANA ATHORIAII
A320090278
Accepted and Apprcved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhalnmadiyah Unit ersity of Surakarta
Tearn nf Fv
l.
Drs. SigitHaryanto, M. Hum
(Chair Person)
2.
Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum
(Member
3.
(..............
....::.)
I)
Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum
............)
(Member II)
lil
TESTIMONY
Here, I state that in this paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree in
any university. Nor there are opinions or masterpiece which the writing is
referred in the manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and
bibliography. Therefore, if it is proved that there are mistakes in my
statement above later in the future, I will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta, 25 March 2013
Nurdiana Athoriah
A320090278
iv
DEDICATION
It’s dedicated to …
1. My beloved parents,
2. My beloved parents in law,
3. My beloved husband,
4. My beloved brother, and
5. My beloved friendship.
v
MOTTO
Better know a few good and necessary things than many things that are not
useful and ordinary.
Read less, learn less. But think a lot more.
The happiest people do not have the best thing necessarily. They just make the
best everything that comes along the way.
Look at what you still have. Never look at what you have lost.
The difficulty in life has a purpose to make us tough, not falling.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
All praise and thanks to Allah who has given mercy and guidance for the
writer also the power of easier to conduct this research until finish to be research
paper entitled “A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Unand Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary by John M. Echols and
Hasan Shadily”.
In the research paper, the writer realizes that it is impossible to finish
without any help, advice, and support from others. Therefore, the writer would
like to express the deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given
contribution to finish the paper, among others are:
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Titis setyabudi, S. Si, M. Hum, the head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum, the first consultant who has guided the writer
carefully and patiently.
4. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum, the second consultant who patiently guided the
writer and carefully advised.
vii
5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar., M. Hum, the writer academic consultant, greatfully
thanks for permitting her to conduct the research paper and all his help to
solve her difficulities for 4 years.
6. All lecturers in English department, Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta
who has given the writer great knowledge for future life.
7. Her beloved family especially her parents (Suradi and Nuryanah) and her
beloved brother (Ilham) also her beloved parents in law (Supomo and
Mujiasri ) who has given her support and affection.
8. Her inspiration, my beloved husband (Muhsana A lim ST), thanks for giving
support and nice love. She will always help you to achieve your goals, share
all of your thoughts and feeling with you.
9. The writer friendship is in Melati Putih boarding house who always give the
support to writer. Thank you so much, always be friend forever and together
as caterpillar which wants to be butterfly.
10. Her close friend (Ria Indriani ), thank you for share, getherness and
everything.
11. The writer friend in English Department always be in the writer mind and
thank you so much has given her the real experience and closely relation.
12. For all people who give her support and who can’t be mentioned one by one.
Thank you.
13. Finally the writer hopes this research would be helpful and useful to all the
readers. She opens minded to accept some arguments, critics, suggestions, and
revision from the reader which can make this research correctly.
viii
A MORPIIOLOGICAL ANALY$S OF DERTVATIONAL ATFIXES
GRETIX) UN- AIID DIS- USED IN ANE/1rGII^SIf-INDONESUN
DICTIONARY BY IOHN M. ECHOLS AND IASAN SIADILY
SUMMARY
Nurdiana Athoriah. A 32A 09A 278. English Deparfinent, School of Teacher
Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.2013.
This research aims at clarifuing the differences and similarities on the usage
and the functions, also describing the characteristics between prefix un- and disi
used iu an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadifu.
The type of research is qualitative qualitative, The object of the study is
affixes in prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesion dictionary. The data are
words containing affixes found an English-Indonesian dictionary. The data
collection method employed by rnriter is reading, selecting, collecting, and
classiSing the affixes, especially prefix un- and dis- in an English-Indonesian
dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadily.
The results of this research are as follows: the similarities the usage between
prefix un- and dis- are (1) both ofprefixes un- and dis- can form noun, verb, and
adjective, (2) they can be changed from noun iato verb category, (3) they are
dervational affrxes. The diffiences the usage between prefix un- and dis are (l)
prefix un- is often followed by adjective category, although prefix dis- is often
followed by noun category, (2) prefix un- can be formed from noun into adective
category and verb into noun, although prefix dis' can be formed from adjective
into verb category, (3) prefix un- can change from adverb into adverb category.
The similarity in aword used prefixes un- and dis-, although the difference is they
have tlre differences meaning. The characteristics prefix un- is followed by the all
of alphabet, except consonant [x]. Although prefix dis- is Prefix dis- can not be
followed by consonant [d], [i], [k], [m], [n], [t], [v], [w], [xl, [yl, and [z]. The
functions is form noun, verb, and adjective.
words: rnorphological, prefixes un- and dis-.
Second Consultant
S. Pd,
lX
M.IIum
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER ............................................................................................................ i
APPROVAL...................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................. iv
DEDICATION ................................................................................................. v
MOTTO ............................................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ................................................................................. vii
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... ix
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................... x
LIST OF TABLE ............................................................................................. xiii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .................................................................... . 1
A. Background of the Study ........................................................................ 1
B. Previous Study ....................................................................................... 5
C. Limitation of the study ............................................................................ 7
D. Problem Statement .................................................................................. 7
E. Objective of the study. ............................................................................. 7
F. Benefit of the Study ................................................................................ 8
G. Research Paper Organization .................................................................. 9
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................... 11
1. Morphology ............................................................................................ 11
a. Notion of Morphology ......................................................... ................ 11
x
2. Word ...................................................................................................... 12
a.Notion of Word ................................................................................... 12
3. Morpheme ............................................................................................... 12
a. Notion of Morpheme ........................................................................... 12
b. Classification of Morpheme ................................................................ 13
c. Types of Morpheme ............................................................................ 13
4. Affixes ................................................................................................... 14
a. Notion of Affixes ................................................................................ 14
b. Types of Affixes ................................................................................. 14
5. Derivation .............................................................................................. 15
a. Notion of Derivation ......................................................................... 15
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ................................................... 16
1. Type of Research ............................................................................... 16
2. Object of Research ............................................................................ 16
3. Data and Data Source ........................................................................ 16
4. Technique of Collecting Data ............................................................ 17
5. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................................ 17
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ................. 19
A. Research Finding ................................................................................... 19
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 19
a. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ............... 19
b. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- .............. 35
xi
c. The similarities and differences in a word prefix un- and dis- ........ 45
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 48
a. Derivational affixes of prefix un- ................................................. 48
b. Derivational affixes of prefix dis- ................................................. 104
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- .................................................. 128
B. Discussion .............................................................................................. 139
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 140
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 142
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- .................................................. 144
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................. 146
A. Conclusion ............................................................................................. 146
1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis.......................................................................................................... 146
2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ........................................ 147
3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- ................................................... 148
B. Suggestion .............................................................................................. 149
BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................... 150
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ......................................................................... 151
APPENDIX
xii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ................. 34
Table 2. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ................ 45
Table 3. The characteristics of prefixes un- .................................................. 103
Table 4. The characteristics of prefixes dis- .................................................. 128
Table 5. The functions of prefix un- and dis .................................................. 139
Table 6. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ................. 141
Table 7. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ................ 141
Table 8. The characteristics of prefixes un- .................................................. 142
Table 9. The characteristics of prefixes dis- .................................................. 143
Table 10. The functions of prefix un- and dis ............................................... 144
xiii