IDEOLOGY IN TRANSLATING CULTURAL WORDS ON AHMAD FAUDIâS NEGERI 5 MENARA INTO THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS BY ANGIE KILBANE.
APPENDIX
Ideology and Translation Method Used in the Novel The Land of Five Towers with the Cultural Words’ Category/ Sub
Category
No
1
2
3
SL
page
TL
”masya Allah, ini ente, atang
“masya Allah, is it you, atang
bandung? sutradara Batutah?”
from bandung? director of
(page 4, line )
Batutah?” (page 4, line )
“alhamdulillah, akhirnya ketemu
4
“Alhamdulillah, finally I’ve found
juga saudara seperjuanganku….”
my long last brother….” (page 4,
(page 4, line )
line )
Tiga tahun aku ikuti perintah
For three years I’d followed the
Amak belajar di madrasah
orders of my Amak to study at an
tsanawiyah, .. (page 5, line )
Islamic junior high school.. (page
page
ID
Method
Category
4
F
Exotic
Religion
4
F
Exotic
Religion
5
F
Exotic
Social
5
D
Communicative
Religion
5, line )
4
Tiga tahun aku ikuti perintah
5
For three years I’d followed the
96
97
Amak belajar di madrasah
orders of my Amak to study at an
tsanawiyah, .. (page 5, line )
Islamic junior high school.. (page
5, line )
5
..kawan dekatku di madrasah, ..
5
(page 5, line )
6
7
Kalau keluar selalu menggunakan
6
always wore baju kurung with a
kain atau rok panjang. (page 6,
traditional wrap or skirt, never
line )
pants. (page 6, line )
6
Dia menamatkan SPG.. (page 6,
Dia menamatkan SPG bertepatan
F
Exotic
Religion
6
F
Exotic
Material
..with a traditional wrap or skirt, ..
6
D
Communicative
Clothes
6
D
Communicative
Social
6
D
Communicative
History
(page 6, line )
6
Her graduation from teaching
school.. (page 6, line )
line )
9
When leaving the house, she
baju kurung yang dipadu dengan
..yang dipadu dengan kain atau
5
madrasah, (page 5, line )
rok panjang…(page 6, line )
8
..my good buddy from the
6
Her graduation from teaching
dengan pemberontakan G30S,
school coincided with the
sehingga negara yang sedang
happening of the communist
kacau tidak mampu segera
uprising in 1965, and the country
mengangkatnya jadi guru. (page
in chaos could not afford to
6, line )
immediately make her a teacher.
98
(page 6, line )
10
11
Amak terpaksa menjadi guru
6
sukarela yang hanya dibayar
status, Amak’s only option was to
dengan beras selama 7 tahun,
be a volunteer teacher, being paid
sebelum diangkat menjadi
only rice for seven years. (page 6,
pegawai negri. (page 6, line )
line )
“Tentang sekolah waang, Lif...”
6
..Inyiak canduang ini berguru ke
7
Mekkah .. (page 7, line )
13
14
“Buyuang, sejak waang masih di
..a famous cleric who studied in
8
“Son, since you were still in your
kandungan, Amak selalu punya
Amak’s womb, I have always had
cita-cita,” mata Amak kembali
dreams,” Amak’s eyes returned to
menatsapku. (page 8, line )
staring at me. (page 7, line )
“Buyuang, sejak waang masih di
“..tapi supaya ada bibit unggul
yang masuk madrasah aliyah.”
D
Communicative
Foods
6
D
Communicative
Social
7
D
Adaptation
Social
7
D
Communicative
Social
7
D
Communicative
Social
8
F
Exotic
Religion
Mecca.. (page 7, line )
8
kandungan, .. (page 8, line )
15
“About your schooling,
6
son…”(page 6, line )
(page 6, line )
12
Before being given civil servant
“Son, since you were still in your
Amak’s womb, .. (page 7, line )
8
“..but so that it is a ssed of quality
that enters the madrasah high
99
school.” (page 8, line )
(page 8, line )
16
..bukan hanya ilmu fiqh dan ilmu
8
“Nak, ada surat dari Pak Etek
11
Gindo,” (page 11, line )
18
..yang lulusan Pondok Madani di
8
F
8, line )
hadits. (page 8, line )
17
..not only fiqh and hadiths. (page
“Son, there’s a letter from Uncle
Cultural
Religion
borrowing
11
D
Adaptation
Social
11
F
Exotic
Religion
12
F
Exotic
Religion
14
F
Cultural
Clothes
Gindo,” (page 11, line )
12
..who have graduated from
Madani Pesantren in East Java.
Jawa Timur. (page 12, line )
(page 11, line )
19
Sekalian aja masuk pondok di
12
Jawa.. (page 12, line )
20
21
Sarung dan kopiah serta sebuah
Might as well go to a pesantren in
Java.. (page 12, line )
14
Sarong and kopiah prayer cap
kardus mie berisi buku, .. (page
inside, and an empty noodle box..
14, line )
(page 14, line )
Bekalku, sebuah tas kain abu-abu
14
My provisions were an old grey
kusam berisi baju, sarung dan
cloth bag with a shirt, sarong and
kopiah serta sebuah kardus mie
kopiah prayer cap inside, and an
berisi buku, kacang tojin dan
empty noodle box containing
sebungkus rendang kapau yang
Tojin peanuts and a package of
borrowing
14
F
Exotic
Clothes
100
22
23
24
25
26
sudah kering kehitam-hitaman.
dried, blackish rending—spicy
(page 14, line )
meat. (page 14, line )
..kacang tojin dan sebungkus
14
Tojin peanuts and a package of
rendang kapau yang sudah kering
dried, blackish rendang-spicy
kehitam-hitaman.. (page 14, line )
meat.. (page 14, line )
..sebungkus rendang kapau yang
14
..a package of dried, blackish
sudah kering kehitam-hitaman..
rendang-spicy meat.. (page 14,
(page 14, line )
line )
Ini rendang spesial karena
14
This rendang was special because
dimasak Amak yang lahir di
it was cooked by Amak who was
Kapau, sebuah desa kecil di
born in Kapau, a small village on
pinggir Bukittinggi. (page 14, line
the outskirts of Bukittinggi, ..
)
(page 14, line )
Kapau terkenal dengan masakan
14
..famous for its delicious food
lezat yang berlinang-linang kuah
dripping in coconut milk. (page
santan. (page 14, line )
14, line )
“..Belajar ilmu agama sama
14
“..Studying religion is the same as
dengan berjihad di jalan Allah,”
upholding Islam on the path of
(page 14, line )
Allah,” (page 14, line )
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
D
Communicative
Foods
14
D
Communicative
Religion
101
27
28
“..Belajar ilmu agama sama
14
“..Studying religion is the same as
dengan berjihad di jalan Allah,”
upholding Islam on the path of
(page 14, line )
Allah,” (page 14, line )
Kutinggalkan rumah kayu
15
I left our rented, wooden house in
kontrakan kami di tengah
the middle of a freshly planted
hamparan sawah yang baru
rice field. (page 15, line )
14
F
Exotic
Religion
15
D
Communicative
Ecology
15
D
Communicative
Social
15
D
Communicative
Material
15
D
Communicative
Material
16
D
Communicative
Social
ditanami itu. (page 15, line )
29
..oleh stokar ke langit-langit dan
15
kolong kursi. (page 15, line )
..by the driver’s assistant up to the
ceiling and under the seats. (page
15, line )
30
..bantal bluwak dan selimut
16
batang padi bergaris hitam putih.
..a pillow and a black and white
striped blanket.. (page 15, line )
(page 16, line )
31
..dan selimut batang padi bergaris
16
blanket. (page 15, line )
hitam putih. (page 16, line )
32
Kenek bilang ini kamar tidur
pilot. (page 16, line )
..and a black and white striped
16
The driver’s assistant said this
was the pilot’s bedroom. (page 16,
line )
102
33
..tangan kirinya yang dililit akar
16
His left hand, encircled by a root
16
D
Communicative
Material
17
D
Communicative
Material
18
D
Communicative
Material
18
D
Communicative
Social
He brought the weaving of Pandai 18
F
Exotic
Material
20
D
Communicative
Foods
21
D
Communicative
Material
bahar menjangkau laci diatas
bracelet, reached for the
kepalanya. (page 16, line )
compartment above his head.
(page 16, line )
34
Bunyi talempong segera
17
The sound of traditional Minang
music would soon thunder, ..
membahana, .. (page 17, line )
(page 17, line )
35
Yaitu mengalungkan giring-giring
18
di leher kucing, .. (page 18, line )
36
Pak Sutan yang terserang mabuk
neck, .. (page 18, line )
18
darat.. (page 18, line )
37
Dia membawa hasil tenunan
..to hang bells around the cat’s
Mr. Sutan, who was struck by
motion sickness.. (page 18, line )
19
Sikek to Jakarta.. (page 18, line )
Pandai Sikek ke Jakarta.. (page
19, line )
38
Sudah 3 butir pil antimo aku
21
I’d already gulped down three
motion-sickness pills.. (page 20,
tenggak.. (page 21, line )
line )
39
Plastik asoi, begitu orang Minang
21
I opened a plastic bag wide..
103
menyebut tas kresek, aku buka
(page 21, line )
lebar-lebar.. (page 21, line )
40
..bajing loncat, komplotan
21
..a gang of thugs that attacked
begundal yang menghadang bus
buses and trucks in quiet places.
dan truk di tempat sepi. (page 21,
(page 21, line )
21
D
Communicative
Social
line )
41
..dan sebuah traktor kecil dan
23
..and tractors. (page 22, line )
22
D
Communicative
Material
23
..read “RM Padang” (Padang
23
F
Exotic
Material
23
F
Exotic
Material
24
F
Exotic
Religion
galedor. (page 23, line )
42
..bertuliskan “RM Padang”. (page
Restaurant). (page 23, line )
23, line )
43
44
..perbedaan antara RM yang ada
24
..the difference between RM in
di lintas Sumatera dan Lintas
Sumatera and Java.. (page 23, line
Jawa.. (page 24, line )
)
Pagi mulai beranjak dhuha. (page
25, line )
25
The morning started to approach
dhuha, the time when the sun
starts to rise in the morning but
it’s not yet afternoon. (page 24,
line )
104
45
“Assalamualaikum Pak. ..” (page
25
25, line )
46
47
48
49
“.. Saya Ismail siswa kelas enam
25
51
“.. I’m Ismail, a student in year
PM atau Pondok Madani. ..”
six at MP or Madani Pesantren. ..”
(page 25, line )
(page 25, line )
Sebuah kopiah beludru hitam
27
He wore a black, velvet kopiah
melekat miring dikepalanya.
crooked on his head. (page 26,
(page 27, line )
line )
Berbeda dengan atap rumah
28
Different from the traditional
gadang yang menyerupai tanduk
houses in Minang which look like
dan lancip di kiri dan kanan, atap
a pair of horns peaking at both
di sini lancip di tengah. (page 28,
sides, the roofs here peaked at the
line )
center. (page 27, line )
“.. Pertama adalah masjid Jami’..
“.. dan mendalami Al-Qur’an...“
25
F
Exotic
Religion
25
F
Exotic
Religion
26
F
Exotic
Clothes
27
D
Communicative
Material
30
D
Communicative
Material
30
F
Exotic
Religion
31
F
Exotic
Material
25, line )
31
“ (page 31, line )
50
“Assalamualaikum, sir. ..” (page
“.. The first is the main mosque..
“(page 30, line )
31
“.. and study the Al-Qur’an...”
(page 31, line )
(page 30, line )
“.. yang kami sebut maktabah atau 33
“.. what we called maktabah or
105
library,” (page 33, line )
52
53
Hadits mengatakan: Innallaha
library,” (page 31, line )
34
33
D
Communicative
Religion
I mobilized all I had retained from 36
F
Exotic
Religion
39
F
Exotic
Social
41
F
Exotic
Social
41
D
Communicative
Social
The Prophet Muhammad said:
jamiil wahuwa yuhibbul jamal.
Innallaha jamiil wahuwa yuhibbul
(page 34, line )
jamal. (page 33, line )
Semua hasil kerja keras belajar
38
dua hari dua malam dan sisa-sisa
two days and nights of studying,
ingatan bertahun-tahun di SD dan
what was left from years of
MTsN aku kerahkan. (page 38,
studying in elementary school and
line )
the madrasah junior high. (page
36, line )
54
55
Laki-laki ramping ini adalah
41
This slender fellow was Ustad
Ustad Salman, wali kelasku. (page
Salman, my homeroom teacher.
41, line )
(page 39, line )
“Saya dari Bandung. Urang
43
Sunda,” .. (page 43, line )
“I’m from Bandung, West Java.
Urang Sunda, Sundanese,” ..
(page 41, line )
56
..mulai dari pegawai kecamaan, ..
(page 43, line )
43
..from the district officers, .. (page
41, line )
106
57
..penjual martabak, .. (page 43,
43
line )
58
..adalah urang awak, orang
“Aku ingin menjadi ulama yang
43
“..dan menjadi hafiz-penghapal
Exotic
Social
Were genuine Minangese. (page
41
F
Exotic
Social
42
D
Communicative
Social
44
F
Exotic
Religion
44
F
Exotic
Material
46
D
Communicative
Customs
41, line )
44
intelek, Ustad...” (page 44, line )
60
F
)
Minang asli. (page 43, line )
59
..martabak sellers, .. (page 41, line 41
“I want to be a Muslim scholar,
Ustad...” (page 42, line )
46
Al-Qur’an.” (page 46, line )
“..and become a hafiz-one who
has memorized Al-Qur’an.” (page
44, line )
61
62
“Gue dari Jakarte, anak Betawi
47
“I’m from Jakarta. You know
asli. Tahu Monas, kan? Nah,
Monas, the national monument,
rumah gue gak jauh dari sana, di
right? Nah, my house isn’t far
Karbela,” katanya dengan bangga.
from there, in Karbela,” he said
(page 47, line )
proudly. (page 44, line )
Sebuah tulisan besar
48
A big sign hung in the
menggantung sebagai latar: Pekan
background: MP Student
Perkenalan Siswa PM. (page 48,
Orientation. (page 46, line )
line )
107
63
Sehabis Isya, murid-murid
48
berbondong-bondong memenuhi
After dinner, students filled the
46
D
Adaptation
Religion
46
F
Exotic
Social
46
D
Adaptation
Clothes
46
D
Adaptation
Social
47
D
Communicative
Social
48
F
Exotic
Concepts
50
F
Exotic
Religion
hall in droves. (page 46, line )
aula. (page 48, line )
64
65
Di panggung berjejer beberapa
48
ustad senior dan kiai. (page 48,
ustads and the kiai. (page 46, line
line )
)
..yang berbaju koko putih maju ke
48
podium. (page 48, line )
66
“Bos, kau murid macam mana ni,
“.. Saya selaku rais ma’had-
..dressed in white tunic came up
to the podium. (page 46, line )
49
..” (page 49, line )
67
On the stage sat several senior
“Man, what kind of student are
you?..” (page 46, line )
49
“.. I, as the leader, along with the
teachers here, ..” (page 47, line )
pimpinan pondok- dan para guru
disini.. “ (page 49, line )
68
69
“.. Malam ini akan dibacakan
51
“.. Tonight you will be read
qanun, aturan komando...” (page
qanun, the command rules at
51, line )
MP...” (page 48, line )
“..dengan membaca Ummul AlQur’an..” (page 52, line )
52
“..by reciting Al-Fatihah..” (page
50, line )
108
70
Segera setelah Al-Fatihah ditutup
52
dengan kata amin yang khusyuk,
After Al-Fatihah closed with a
50
F
Exotic
Religion
51
F
Exotic
Social
51
D
Communicative
Social
53
F
Exotic
Social
53
D
Communicative
Religion
54
D
Communicative
Religion
solemn amen, .. (page 50, line )
.. (page 52, line )
71
Kak Iskandar, rais furaiah, ..
54
(page 54, line )
72
73
Kak Iskandar, rais furaiah,
dorm.. (page 51, line )
54
75
Kak Iskandar, the head of the
sebutan buat ketua asrama, ..
dorm who was a senior student, ..
(page 54, line )
(page 51, line )
“Akhi. Dengarkan baik-baik...”
56
(page 56, line )
74
Kak Iskandar, the head of the
“.. Bagian tengah kamar harus
“Akhi. Listen well...” (page 53,
line )
56
“.. The center of the room must
tetap kosong untuk kita gunakan
remain vacant for us to use for
tempat shalat jamaah setiap
daily communal prayers in every
kamar,” tambah Kak Is. (page 56,
room,” added Kak Is. (page 53,
line )
line )
“Tentu kita berjamaah di masjid,
..” (page 57, line )
57
“Of course we pray at the
mosque..” (page 54, line )
109
76
77
78
“Tentu kita berjamaah di masjid,
57
“Of course we pray at the mosque
tapi hanya magrib saja...” (page
but only for Magrib...” (page 54,
57, line )
line )
“.. Setiap orang akan mendapat
57
“.. Everyone will get a turn to
giliran menjadi imam...” (page 57,
become the imam...” (page 54,
line )
line )
“..selalu pasang kuping untuk
57
mendengarkan jaras atau
“..always keep your eyes open for
54
F
Exotic
Religion
54
F
Exotic
Religion
54
D
Communicative
Material
54
D
Communicative
Material
54
D
Communicative
Material
56
F
Exotic
Material
56
F
Exotic
Material
the bell...” (page 54, line )
lonceng...” (page 57, line )
79
..sebuah lampu semprong minyak
57
..a kerosene lamp flickering..
(page 54, line )
tanah yang kerlap kerlip.. (page
57, line )
80
..walau hanya beralas sajadah.
57
(page 57, line )
81
Shunduk, atau lemari kecil dengan
prayer rug. (page 54, line )
59
kunci (page 59, line )
82
Firash, kasur lipat (page 59, line )
..even though I was only on a
Shunduk, or small cabinet with a
lock (page 56, line )
59
Firash, folding mattress (page 56,
line )
110
83
Kalam kaligrafi (page 59, line )
59
Caligraphy pen (page 56, line )
56
D
Communicative
Material
84
..berambut cepak seperti bintara
59
..with short hair like sergeants..
56
D
Communicative
Social
57
D
Communicative
Religion
58
F
Exotic
Material
61
F
Exotic
Religion
61
D
Communicative
Transports
64
F
Exotic
Clothes
65
F
Exotic
Religion
(page 56, line )
polisi.. (page 59, line )
85
86
“.. Isinya adalah fiqh isalm dilihat
60
dari berbagai mazhab, ..” (page
from various schools of thought,
60, line )
..’ (page 57, line )
“.. Apa istilahnya tadi? Suluk?” ..
61
(page 61, line )
87
Insya Allah tidak akan kena
89
90
Duduk tegap di sadel sepedanya,
“.. What was it called? Suluk?” ..
(page 58, line )
65
hukum (page 65, line )
88
“.. It contains Islamic fiqh seen
Insya Allah we won”t be punished
(page 61, line )
65
Stiffly seated o his bycicle, ..
.. (page 65, line )
(page 61, line )
..laki-laki berbaju putih, bersorban 68
..a man with white clothes, with
Arafat, .. (page 68, line )
Arafat’s turban.. (page 64, line )
Di masjid kami yang gagah ini
69
Every evening, three thousand
setiap sore berhimpun 3 ribu
students gathered in our mighty
pelajar untuk menyambut
mosque to greet the coming of the
datangnya azan Magrib. (page 69,
Magrib call to prayer. (page 65,
111
line )
91
Setelah lelah beraktivitas sejak
line )
69
jam 4.30 subuh, (page 69, line )
Exhausted from activities since
65
D
Communicative
Religion
66
F
Exotic
Religion
67
F
Exotic
Religion
67
D
Communicative
Administratives
68
D
Communicative
Religion
four thirty in the morning, .. (page
65, line )
92
93
94
Shalat Magrib di masjid jami’
70
dihadiri seluruh penduduk
mosque was attended by the
sekolah. (page 70, line )
whole school. (page 66, line )
Tiba-tiba Said mengangkat tangan
71
Suddenly Said’s hand shot up
dengan gembira , menggumamkan
happily, he whispered
alhamdulillah dan berteriak yes,
alhamdulillah, thank God, and
sambil tangannya ditarik ke
yelled yes! As he pulled his hand
bawah, layaknya striker habis
back down like a striker after
mencetak gol tunggal di injury
scoring the last goal of a soccer
time. (page 71, line )
game in overtime. (page 67, line )
“Panggilan ke Mahkamah
72
Keamanan Pusat”. (page 72, line )
95
Magrib prayer at that main
Akhirnya, dengan membaca
“Summons to the Central Security
Court”. (page 67, line )
73
Finally, after saying our prayer,
Alfatihah dan Ayat Kursi, kami
we gathered our courage and
menguatkan diri dan berduyun-
flocked to the daunting
112
duyun menuju ruang pengadilan
courtroom. (page 68, line )
angker ini. (page 73, line )
96
Akhirnya, dengan membaca
73
Alfatihah dan Ayat Kursi, .. (page
Finally, after saying our prayer, ..
68
D
Communicative
Religion
69
D
Communicative
Transports
70
F
Exotic
social
72
D
Communicative
Material
76
F
Calque
Religion
82
F
Calque
Clothes
(page 68, line )
73, line )
97
Di luar ruangan, terparkir rapi
73
tujuh sepeda ontel, .. (page 73,
Outside, seven bicycles were
neatly parked, .. (page 69, line )
line )
98
“Kalian kami angkat sebagai
75
jasus. Mata-mata,” .. (page 75,
“We are assigning you as jasus.
Spies,” .. (page 70, line )
line )
99
100
101
..di antrian kamar mandi, kiftir,
77
..in the bathroom queue, the
kelas, acara olahraga... (page 77,
cafetaria, class, sporting events, ..
line )
(page 72, line )
.. azan Ashar berkumandang..
81
.. the call to afternoon prayer was
(page 81, line )
already echoing.. (page 76, line )
..memakai baju lebaran tahun lalu, 88
..got dressed in my last year’s Eid
113
clothes, .. (page 82, line )
.. (page 88, line )
102
..yang telah aku lipat di sebelah
88
dipan sejak kemarin. (page , line )
..which I had folded and and left
82
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beside the couch since the da
before. (page 82, line )
103
..menyampirkan sarung bugis
88
(page 82, line )
merah.. (page 88, line )
104
Inilah standar gaya ninik mamak-
88
pemuka adat. (page 88, line )
105
106
Ayahku bergelar Katik parpatiah
..a red bugis sarong slung over..
This was the standard style of the
traditional leaders. (page 82, line )
88
My father bore the title of Katik
Nan Mudo dari suku Chaniago.
parpatiah Nan Mudo from the
(page 88, line )
Chaniago tribe. (page 82, line )
Setelah menyantap sarapan
88
goreng pisang raja.. (page 88, line
After a breakfast of fried banana..
(page 82, line )
)
107
Setelah menyantap sarapan
88
After a breakfast of fried banana
goreng pisang raja dan katan jo
and sticky steamed rice mixed
karambia sajian Amak, .. (page
with coconut meat and sugarcane
114
88, line )
108
“..pagi ini hanya ada satu bus ke
from Amak, .. (page 82, line )
88
ateh.” (page 88, line )
109
..dengan celana cut bray.. (page
“..there’s only one bus to ateh this
82
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morning.” (page 82, line )
89
..bell-bottoms.. (page 83, line )
83
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89
We passed Ambun Pagi, a district
83
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89, line )
110
111
Kami melewati Ambun Pagi,
sebuah nagari di puncak kelok 44.
at the top of bend 44. (page 83,
(page 89, line )
line )
..dan memakai sebo, penahan
90
..and sebo, a woven wool ski
dingin dari jalinan wol yang
mask only showing the eyes,
menutupi seluruh kepala kecuali
became. (page 84, line )
mata. (page 90, line )
112
Sapi lalu dinaikkan ke otoprah.
91
Mobil truk. (page 91, line )
113
114
Dikirim langsung ke nagari kami
The cow was then loaded onto a
truck.. (page 84, line )
91
..sent straight to our mosque in
di Maninjau. (page 91, line )
maninjau. (page 84, line )
..untuk membeli seekor sapi untuk 91
..to buy a sacrificial cow. (page
kurban Idul Adha.. (page 91, line )
84, line )
115
115
“Budaya marosok. Meraba di
91
“Marosok culture. Signals behind
bawah sarung. Tawar menawar
the sarong. Bargaining with the
harga dengan memakai isyarat
hands.” (page 84, line )
84
F
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87
F
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87
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88
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tangan.” (page 91, line )
116
“..aku kebagian membersihkan
93
“.. I was assigned to clean almanara—the minaret...” (page 87,
menara...” (page 93, line )
line )
117
“Kemarin waktu dihukum
93
“The other day, when I was
membersihkan masjid, aku
sentenced to clean up the mosque,
kebagian membersihkan menara.
I was assigned to clean al-
Ternyata dasar menara ini tempat
manara—the minaret.
yang enak untuk istirahat,” kata
Apparently, the base of this
Said memperlihatkan temuannya.
manara is a nice place to rest,”
(page 93, line )
said Said, showing his findings.
(page 87, line )
118
119
..membahas pelajaran tadi siang,
94
..discussing the afternoon’s
ditemani kacang sukro. (page 94,
lesson, snacking on roasted
line )
peanuts. (page 88, line )
..dibaca sangat indah oleh para
94
..recited very beautifully by the
116
120
qari, pembaca Al-Quran, pilihan
qari, Al-Quran readers, the best
PM. (page 94, line )
MP had to offer. (page 88, line )
Saking seringnya kami berkumpul
94
We are frequently gathered at the
di kaki menara, kawan-kawan lain
base of the manara that our other
menggelari kami dengan Sahibul
friends dubbed us the Fellowship
Menara, orang yang punya
of the Manara. (page 88, line )
88
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menara. (page 94, line )
121
Aku sendiri sejak kecil sudah
95
I myself had been fascinated with
takjub dengan menara dan suka
towers and liked to climb them
menaikinya karena terobsesi
since childhood, and I was
merasakan bagaimana rasanya
obsessed with how it’d feel to be
menjadi orang yang tinggi. (page
tall. (page 88, line )
95, line )
122
Puncaknya yang tinggi untuk
95
menumpangkan corong TOA, ..
Its high peak had huge speakers, ..
(page 88, line )
(page 95, line )
123
..bagian bawahnya untuk rumah
95
The bottom was the home of the
beduk kulit kerbau. (page 95, line
water buffalo skin drum. (page 89,
)
line )
117
124
125
..dikejar-kejar gharin—penjaga
95
..were often chased away by the
89
D
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89
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89
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89
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..joined his father selling plantains 92
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masjid-.. (page 95, line )
mosque guard, .. (page 89, line )
..dan tertawa-tawa melihat mujair- 95
..laughing at the fish snatching the
mujair berserabutan menyambar
saliva that they thought was food
ludah yang dikira makanan
from the sky. (page 89, line )
kiriman dari langit. (page 95, line
)
126
127
Menara kedua yang aku kagumi
95
The second tower I admired was
adalah Jam Gadang yang berdiri
the Jam Gadang that stands at the
di jantung kota Bukittinggi. (page
heart of Bukittinggi. (page 89, line
95, line )
)
..dengan puncak berbentuk atap
95
..with its top resembling a
bagonjong-atap tradisional
traditional Minang roof shaped
Minang yang berbentuk tanduk
like buffalo horns. (page 89, line )
kerbau. (page 95, line )
128
129
..ikut bapaknya berjualan pisang
98
raja di Pasar Kamis. (page 98, line
at Pasar Kamis market. (page 92,
)
line )
..ikut bapaknya berjualan pisang
98
..joined his father selling plantains 92
118
130
131
132
raja di Pasar Kamis. (page 98, line
at Pasar Kamis market. (page 92,
)
line )
Qila waqala, orang Minang masih
98
anak cucu dari Alexander Agung.
the descendants of Alexander the
(page 98, line )
Great. (page 92, line )
Di Minangkabau juga dikenal
98
the terms ketek banamo, gadang
bagala. (page 98, line )
bagala. (page 92, line )
Gelar tertinggi adalah datuk, atau
99
Randai sebetulnya sebuah budaya
135
Sementara aku di sini, mungkin
The highest title is datuk, or chief.
99
“Randai” is actually a part of
103
While I here would maybe
become ustad or an Al-Quran
(page 103, line )
recitation teacher. (page 97, line )
mahfuzhat.. (page 104, line )
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F
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93
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93
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Minang culture, .. (page 93, line )
menjadi ustad dan guru mengaji.
..menghapal beberapa judul
92
(page 93, line )
Minang.. (page 99, line )
134
In Minangkabau, there are also
istilah ketek banamo, gadang
kepala suku. (page 99, line )
133
Purportedly, Minang people are
104
..memorize a few titles of
mahfuzhat. (page 98, line )
119
136
137
..tampak mengayun-ayunkan
108
tinjunya di udara sambil berteriak
“Allahu Akbar! God is great.”
“Allahu Akbar!” (page 108, line )
(page 102, line )
..dengan baju putih dan celana
111
khaki. (page 111, line )
138
..shoved his fist in the air yelling,
..mirip dengan tauke barang
..with a white shirt and khaki
102
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104
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pants. (page 104, line )
112
elektronik.. (page 112, line )
..loked like a Chinese merchant of
electronic goods.. (page 105, line
)
139
Dan kembali ke PM dengan gelar
112
ad-Duktur. (page 112, line )
140
“Coba sekarang ananda Teuku
With the title ad-Duktur, Doctor.
(page 105, line )
113
yang baca surat Annisa,” .. (page
“Teuku, try to read Surat AnNisa,” .. (page 106, line )
113, line )
141
..dengan lagu bayyati, sebuah
113-
..with the song bayyati, a
qiraah—irama mambaca Al-
114
qiraah—classic rhytm of reading
Quran klasik.. (page 113-114, line
Al-Quran-.. (page 106, line )
)
142
..memakai beraneka qiraah yang
114
..use various difficult rhytms..
120
sulit.. (page 114, line )
143
Sejauh ini Musabaqah Tilawatil
(page 106, line )
114
So far the Musabaqah Tilawatil
Quran tingkat dunia dikuasai
Quran at the world level had been
Indonesia. (page 114, line )
pretty well dominated by
107
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Religion
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Indonesia. (page 107, line )
144
“.. Ingat, perlakukan qalam kalian
115
seperti kuas, ..” (page 115, line )
145
..lengkap dengan tajwid, dengung
a brush, ..” (page 108, line )
118
dan qalqalah. (page 118, line )
146
..lengkap dengan tajwid, dengung
148
149
..ditambah segelas susu atau Milo,
..complete with tajwid, vibration,
and qalqalah. (page 111, line )
118
dan qalqalah. (page 118, line )
147
“.. Remember, do your qalam like
..complete with tajwid, vibration,
and qalqalah. (page 111, line )
120
..and a glass of milk or iced
bahkan kacang hijau. (page 120,
chocolate—or even green bean
line )
juice. (page 112, line )
..ditambah segelas susu atau Milo,
120
..and a glass of milk or iced
bahkan kacang hijau. (page 120,
chocolate—or even green bean
line )
juice. (page 112, line )
Di balik loket yang dibatasi kawat
121
Behind the counter separated by
121
150
ini telah menunggu tiga orang
wires, three people were
petugas, dua orang mbok
waiting—two mbok wearing
berkebaya dan bersarung Jawa
Javanese kebayas and sarongs and
dan satu lagi Kak Saif, pengurus
Kak Saif, the kitchen supervisor.
dapur umum. (page 121, line )
(page 113, line )
..dua orang mbok berkebaya dan
121
..two mbok wearing Javanese
113
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kebayas and sarongs.. (page 113,
bersarung Jawa.. (page 121, line )
line )
151
152
Kami di PM menyebutnya
122
salathah rohah, atau sambal
rohah, or break hot sauce. (page
istirahat. (page 122, line )
114, line )
..atau sambal istirahat. (page 122,
122
line )
153
We at MP called it salathah
Mengingatkan aku kepada
..or break hot sauce. (page 114,
line )
124
They reminded me of a praying
belalang sembah yang dalam diam
mantis in silence suddenly
bias tiba-tiba melesatkan kaki
springing its saw-like legs into
gergajinya menangkap lalat yang
action to catch a fly on an
sedang terbang siang. (page 124,
afternoon flight. (page 115, line )
line )
122
154
“Siap disiplin Tad... ..” (page 125,
125
“Yes, sir. ..” (page 116, line )
116
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..an oh-so-valuable permission
117
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118
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..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
F
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Foods
restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
line )
155
..sebuah karcis tashrih yang
sangat berharga. (page 125, line )
156
“.. Saya ingin mencoba kaligrafi
ticket. (page 117, line )
126
“.. I want to try khoufi calligraphy
khoufi yang penuh garis-garis dan
which is full of lines and leaf
hiasan daun, Tad…” (page 126,
decorations, sir.“ (page 118, line )
line )
157
158
Kami memilih sepeda ketimbang
127
naik angkot, karena lebih bebas
transportation because we had
dan waktu tidak mengikat. (page
more flexibility that way. (page
127, line )
118, line )
..makan sate di warung Cak
127
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
159
..makan sate di warung Cak
127
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
160
We choose bikes over public
..makan sate di warung Cak
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
127
borrowing
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123
161
162
Setelah kenyang makan sate dan
128
After we were filled with satay
belanja, kami menuju pesantren
and shopping, we headed for the
putri. (page 128, line )
girl’s pesantren. (page 119, line )
..kepala-kepala berkerudung putih
128
sedang sibuk belajar. (page 128,
White-veiled heads, busy
119
F
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119
F
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studying, .. (page 119, line )
borrowing
line )
163
“Melihat yang bukan muhrim..”
128
165
“Dikampungku kalau lagi carok,
129
sickle battle, half-naked, they
tidak kalah sama Arnold ini.”
wouldn’t pale in comparison with
(page 129, line )
this Arnold.” (page 121, line )
132
(page 132, line )
166
..tepat di sebelah imam shalat
Sementara 2 kali seminggu, setiap
F
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121
F
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Activities
After every Subuh prayer, .. (page
123
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123
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124
F
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123, line )
132
kami tadi. (page 132, line )
167
“In my village, if they’re having a
orang juga telanjang dada dan
Setiap selesai shalat Subuh, ..
120
mahram..” (page 120, line )
(page 128, line )
164
“Looking at the one who is
..right beside the prayer leader.
(page 123, line )
133
Also, two times a week, after
124
selesai subuh, .. (page 133, line )
168
.., bahkan sampai komunikasi
Subuh, .. (page 124, line )
134
.., to communication with the
125
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127
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dengan mbok-mbok yang
mboks who managed the rice in
mengurusi nasi di dapur. (page
the kitchen. (page 125, line )
134, line )
169
170
..buku mufradat, buku tulis biasa
134
yang dipotong kecil.. (page 134,
was cut to be smaller.. (page 125,
line )
line )
..kepada kopiah hitam sjarbaini, ..
136
(page 136, line )
171
“.. Ini sunnatullah-hukum
(page 126, line )
136
Tuhan.” (page 136, line )
172
“Bang, ambo ingin berlaku adil,
..di tingkat kecamatan. (page 139,
“.. This is God’s law.” (page 127,
line )
139
..” (page 139, line )
173
..to the black Sjarbaini kopiah, ..
“Dear, I want to be fair, ..” (page
130, line )
139
..in the district. (page 130, line )
130
D
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140
My madrasah teacher, Angku
131
F
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line )
174
Guru madrasahku Angku Datuak
Rajo Basa, .. (page 140, line )
Datuak Rajo Basa, .. (page 131,
125
line )
175
..jelas angku berjenggot panjang
140
maranggas ini. (page 140, line )
176
Rasulullah menjawab, “ibumu.”
..explained Angku, with his long
131
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137
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137
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dense beard. (page 131, line )
141
The Prophet Muhammad
answered, ‘Your mother.’ (page
(page 141, line )
132, line )
177
Shalat Zuhur berjamaah.. (page
146
146, line )
178
Lauknya sering sepotong tempe
137, line )
146
atau tahu. (page 146, line )
179
Shalat Ashar berjamaah.. (page
Shalat berjamaah Isya.. (page
146
Berbekal dua kepala Pak Harto
Communal Asr prayer.. (page
borrowing
137
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137, line )
147
147, line )
181
The side dish is usually tempeh or
tofu. (page 137, line )
146, line )
180
Communal Zuhur prayer.. (page
Communal Isya prayer.. (page
137, line )
148
With two of President Suharto’s
sebagai prangko di amplopnya,
heads stamped on the envelope, I
aku kirim surat pertamaku kepada
sent my first letter to Amak. (page
Amak. (page 148, line )
138, line )
126
182
..kami diwajibkan mengikuti
149
..we were required to follow
muhadharah, atau latihan
muhadharah, or public speaking
berpidato di depan umum. (page
training. (page 139, line )
139
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145
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147
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149
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149, line )
183
Baso membenarkan hapalan ayat
152
dan haditsku. (page 152, line )
Baso fixed my memorization of
verses and hadiths. (page 142, line
)
184
Kopiah aku pasangkan dan aku
153
I wore my kopiah and tilted it a
telengkan sedikit supaya mirip
bit to the side to look like Sukarno
Bung Karno atau Bung Tomo.
or Sutomo. (page 143, line )
(page 153, line )
185
Ini adalah gaya Bung Karno, ..
155
(page 155, line )
186
..seperti burung betet sedang
Sukarno, .. (page 145, line )
157
girang. (page 157, line )
187
Setelah tercatat sebagai kuli tinta
This was the style of President
..like a jubilant parrot. (page 147,
line )
159
Once registered as a campus
majalah kampus, .. (page 159, line
magazine journalist, .. (page 149,
)
line )
127
188
189
190
Pada suatu Idul Fitri, .. (page , line 160
One Idul Fitri holyday, .. (page ,
)
line )
..khatam Al-Quran di madrasah, ..
161
..khatam al-Quran at the
(page , line )
madrasah, .. (page , line )
Sedangkan untuk bidang olahraga, 161
As for sports, I chose martial arts
aku memilih silat dan sepakbola.
and soccer. (page , line )
150
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151
D
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D
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Flora
152
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(page , line )
191
..belajar silek kumango, salah satu
161
aliran silat Minang.. (page , line )
192
Setelah akar padi dibersihkan, ..
form of martial arts.. (page , line )
162
(page , line )
193
Sawah yang gembur berlinang-
..learn silek kumango, a Minang
After all rice roots were pulled, ..
(page , line )
162
linang dengan lumpur yang tebal.
The loose field puddled with thick
mud. (page , line )
(page , line )
194
..untuk menjadi anggota
163
Jammiatul Qurra, .. (page , line )
Jammiatul Qurra, .. (page , line )
195
..seperti Bung Karno. (page , line
)
..to become a member of
163
..like our first president, Sukarno.
(page , line )
128
196
..untuk bisa menghapal tiga puluh
163
..bergabung dengan kelompok
163
Thahfidzul Quran. (page , line )
198
..dia telah berhasil menghapal juz
200
..yang punya surat pendek-
F
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..joined the Thahfidzul Quran
153
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153
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153
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group. (page , line )
163
Amma.. (page , line )
199
153
Quran.. (page , line )
juz Al-Quran.. (page , line )
197
..to memorize the 30 juz Al-
..he’d managed tomemorize Juz
Amma.. (page , line )
163
..which has short surah. (page ,
pendek. (page , line )
line )
Tepat setelah Subuh, .. (page , line 164
Right after dawn, .. (page , line )
154
D
Communicative
Religion
“Playing soccer isn’t forbidden by
155
D
Communicative
Religion
155
D
Communicative
Religion
155
D
Communicative
Clothes
)
201
“Main bola bukan barang haram,
165
mungkin saja,” .. (page , line )
202
203
..menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-
religion,” .. (page , line )
165
..explained the verses of Al-
Quran.. (page , line )
Quran.. (page , line )
..dia memakai pakaian jubah putih 165
..he wore a long white robe, ..
panjang, .. (page , line )
(page , line )
204
..kopiah haji.. (page , line )
165
..a hajj kopiah, ..
155
F
Exotic
Clothes
205
..layaknya seorang syaikh
165
..like a syaikh at Nabawi Mosque,
155
F
Exotic
Social
129
pengajar di Masjid Nabawi. (page
Saudi Arabia. (page , line )
, line )
206
..di bidang tafsir, .. (page , line )
165
..in the field of tafsir, .. (page ,
155
F
Exotic
Religion
line )
207
Tepat setelah Ashar, .. (page , line
167
Right after Asr, .. (page , line )
157
F
Exotic
Religion
168
The teacher’s team was also
158
F
Exotic
Organisations
165
F
Cultural
Religion
)
208
Tim guru juga diperkuat oleh
pemain bertahan Ustad Abu Razi,
strengthened by a defensive
dedengkot mabikori, badan
player, Ustad Abu Razi, a former
tertinggi pramuka di PM. (page ,
member of mabikori—the highest
line )
board of scouts at MP. (page , line
)
209
..tentang acara shalat Jumat di
176
Washington DC.. (page , line )
210
211
..bagaimana muslim bule dan
..about Friday prayer in
Washington D.C., .. (page , line )
177
..how different races of Muslims
hitam ini berwudhu dan rukuk..
did their ablutions and prostrating,
(page , line )
.. (page , line )
..bagaimana muslim bule dan
177
..how different races of Muslims
borrowing
166
F
Cultural
Religion
borrowing
166
F
Cultural
Religion
130
212
hitam ini berwudhu dan rukuk..
did their ablutions and prostrating,
(page , line )
.. (page , line )
Masalahnya satu: TV haram di
178
PM. (page , line )
213
..setelah Idul Adha dan Idul Fitri.
..setelah Idul Adha dan Idul Fitri.
190
..mendapat kehormatan sebagai
D
Communicative
Religion
..after Idul Adha and Idul Fitri.
177
F
Exotic
Religion
177
F
Exotic
Religion
178
F
Exotic
Religion
178
F
Exotic
Religion
178
D
Communicative
Religion
179
F
Exotic
Religion
179
D
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Foods
(page , line )
190
..after Idul Adha and Idul Fitri.
(page , line )
(page , line )
215
167
forbidden at MP. (page , line )
(page , line )
214
There was one problem: TV was
borrowing
190
mujahid, pejuang Allah. (page ,
..will be honored as mujahid,
defender of Allah. (page , line )
line )
216
..dia akan diganjar dengan gelar
190
of syahid, martyr, .. (page , line )
syahid, .. (page , line )
217
218
219
“..berdoalah dan bertawakkal
..he will be rewarded with the title
190
“..pray and trust in God...” (page ,
lah...” (page , line )
line )
..waktu khusus mengaji dikurangi, 191
..time for Al-Quran recitation was
.. (page , line )
lessened, .. (page , line )
Di musim ujian ini, menu kami
191
During this exam season, we, who
131
yang biasa sangat sederhana, tahu,
usually ate very simple foods like
tempe, ikan asin, dan tewel, naik
tofu, tempeh, salted fish and
kelas menjadi lebih bergizi. (page
young jackfruit pulp were
, line )
upgraded to more nutritious foods.
(page , line )
220
Di musim ujian ini, menu kami
191
During this exam season, we, who
yang biasa sangat sederhana, tahu,
usually ate very simple foods like
tempe, ikan asin, dan tewel, naik
tofu, tempeh, salted fish and
kelas menjadi lebih bergizi. (page
young jackfruit pulp were
, line )
upgraded to more nutritious foods.
179
D
Communicative
Foods
180
F
Exotic
Social
183
F
Exotic
Religion
183
F
Calque
Religion
(page , line )
221
“Tad..tad....afwan, tolong..” (page
192
, line )
222
..menambah ibadah dengan shalat
“Ustad...Ustad...excuse me, could
you please..” (page , line )
195
..add an additional night prayer
sunat Tahajjud setiap jam 2 pagi.
called Sunna Tahajjud at two
(page , line )
o’clock every morning. (page ,
line )
223
“Daftarkan diri kalau ingin
dibangunkan shalat Tahajjud
195
“Sign up if you would like to be
woken up for the night prayer
132
malam ini”. (page , line )
224
225
tonight.” (page , line )
184
D
Communicative
Foods
185
F
Exotic
Religion
..aku benamkan ke sajadah sebuah 197
..I sunk myself onto the prayer rug 185
F
Cultural
Religion
sujud yang panjang dan dalam.
in a very deep and long
(page , line )
prostration. (page , line )
Untuk mendongkrak stamina dan
196
To boost stamina and nutrition, I
gizi, aku berketetapan untuk
was determined to buy
membeli multivitamin, madu, dan
multivitamins, honey, and eggs.
telur ayam kampung. (page , line )
(page , line )
Di akhir rakaat, .. (page , line )
197
In the last raka’ah or prayer
movement, .. (page , line )
226
227
228
Alhamdulillah, setelah selesai
197
Alhamdulillah, after Tahajud, my
tahajud badanku terasa lebih
body felt lighter and fresher.
enteng dan segar. (page , line )
(page , line )
Ada yang bersila, ada yang
197
There were some sitting cross-
berselonjor, ada yang menopang
legged, some stretched out, some
punggungnya dengan dinding,
leaning against the wall, a variety
dengan bermacam gaya. (page ,
of styles. (page , line )
line )
borrowing
185
F
Exotic
Religion
185
D
Communicative
Gesture
133
229
Puluhan lampu semprong
198
Dozens of lanterns flickered on
berkerlap-kerlip di atas setiap
each table of sahirul lail troops.
meja pasukan sahirul lail. (page ,
(page , line )
185
D
Adaptation
Material
186
D
Communicative
Material
186
F
Exotic
Foods
193
F
Calque
Religion
195
F
Exotic
Foods
195
D
Communicative
Foods
197
D
Communicative
Social
line )
230
..atau sekalian petromaks seperti
198
yang dimiliki Said. (page , line )
231
Said menyorongkan gelas besar
..or a kerosene lantern like Said
had. (page , line )
198
dan semangkuk makrunah, ..
Said slid over a big glass and a
bowl of makrunah, .. (page , line )
(page , line )
232
Aku melakukan sujud syukur..
205
(page , line )
233
234
235
..dan perahu nelayan yang sedang
I did a prostration of thanks..
(page , line )
207
..and fishing boats catching
menjala rinuak, ikan teri khas
rinuak, Maninjau’s special fish.
Maninjau. (page , line )
(page , line )
..dan perahu nelayan yang sedang
207
..and fishing boats catching
menjala rinuak, ikan teri khas
rinuak, Maninjau’s special fish.
Maninjau. (page , line )
(page , line )
..seperti Firaun ke berapakah yang 209
..like which pharaoh is mentioned
134
disebut di Al-Quran.. (page , line )
236
..atau dimanakah letak geografis
in Al-Quran.. (page , line )
209
..or where was the exact
Nabi Adam pertama turun ke
geographic location where the
bumi. (page , line )
Prophet first came to earth. (page ,
197
D
Communicative
Religion
201
D
Communicative
Social
202
F
Exotic
Transports
203
F
Exotic
Foods
203
D
Adaptation
Foods
line )
237
238
Raja tidak pulang ke Medan, tapi
214
ke rumah tulangnya di Jakarta.
Medan, but to his uncle’s house in
(page , line )
Jakarta. (page , line )
..dengan Toyota Kijang biru.
215
(page , line )
239
Raja wasn’t going home to
Aku, Baso, dan Atang duduk-
..in a blue Toyota Kijang. (page ,
line )
216
Baso, Atang and I lounged aroud
duduk santai sambil mengunyah
eating melinjo chips from Said’s
kerupuk emping melinjo yang
family. (page , line )
dibawa keluarga Said. (page , line
)
240
Yang terdengar hanya bunyi
216
The only thing audible was the
kerupuk berderak digilas geraham
sound of chips cruncing in our
kami masing-masing. (page , line
mouth. (page , line )
)
135
241
“.. Tapi, mungkin di mobil dinas
217
“.. But maybe, my father still has
bapakku masih ada kursi kosong,”
empty seats in his car,” he said,
katanya mengundang. (page , line
inviting us. (page , line )
203
D
Communicative
Transports
204
F
Exotic
Foods
205
D
Communicative
Social
205
F
Exotic
Organisations
207
D
Communicative
Social
207
D
Communicative
Clothes
)
242
243
Kembali hanya bunyi kriuk-kriuk
217
The crunching of melinjo chips
kripik melinjo yang mendominasi.
dominated once again. (page , line
(page , line )
)
Pak Yunus adalah pegawai Pemda 218
Mr. Yunus was a Bandung
Bandung.. (page , line )
government employee.. (page ,
line )
244
Pak Yunus adalah pegawai Pemda 218
Mr. Yunus was a Bandung
Bandung dan aktif di
government employee and was
Muhammadiyah. (page , line )
active in the Muhammadiyah
organization. (page , line )
245
..pengurus masjid berbaju koko..
220
(page , line )
..the caretaker of the mosque,
wearing Muslim clothes, .. (page ,
line )
246
..pengurus masjid berbaju koko..
(page , line )
220
..the caretaker of the mosque,
wearing Muslim clothes, .. (page ,
136
line )
247
“..ini sedikit infaq dari para
220
jemaah..” (page , line )
..but this is a small token of
207
D
Communicative
Religion
207
F
Exotic
Social
208
F
Exotic
Transports
208
F
Exotic
Material
208
D
Adaptation
Material
210
F
Exotic
Social
210
D
Communicative
Material
appreciation from the
congregation..” (page , line )
248
..dengan mengangsurkan amplop
221
kembali ke Kang Yana. (page ,
..by handling the envelope back to
Kang Yana. (page , line )
line )
249
250
Besoknya Atang mengajak kami
221
The next day, Atang took us
keliling Bandung naik angkot.
around Bandung by angkot. (page
(page , line )
, line )
..melihat keramaian kota di Dago,
221
Gedung sate, .. (page , line )
..the busy city vibe in the Dago
area, Bandung’s iconic Gedung
Sate building, .. (page , line )
251
..keriuhan alun-alun.. (page , line ) 221
..the festivity of the town square,
.. (page , line )
252
253
Bapaknya, kami panggil Abi.
223
His father, who we called Abi, ..
(page , line )
(page , line )
..dan jari tangannya terus memetik 223
..and his fingers kept touching the
137
tasbih.. (page , line )
254
..ada sebuah kalender besar
prayer beads.. (page , line )
223
There was a large calendar with
210
F
Exotic
Organisations
211
F
Calque
Foods
..see his family’s store at the Pasar 211
F
Exotic
Material
211
F
Exotic
Clothes
..to dates and Zamzam holy water. 211
F
Exotic
Foods
211
F
Calque
Foods
211
F
Exotic
Material
bertuliskan Pengurus Nahdhatul
“Board of Nahdhatul Ulama East
Ulama Jawa Timur, .. (page , line
Java” written on it, .. (page , line )
)
255
Setelah sarapan dengan nasi
224
(page , line )
kebuli, .. (page , line )
256
..melihat toko keluarganya di
After a breakfast of lamb rice, ..
224
Pasar Ampel, ..
Ideology and Translation Method Used in the Novel The Land of Five Towers with the Cultural Words’ Category/ Sub
Category
No
1
2
3
SL
page
TL
”masya Allah, ini ente, atang
“masya Allah, is it you, atang
bandung? sutradara Batutah?”
from bandung? director of
(page 4, line )
Batutah?” (page 4, line )
“alhamdulillah, akhirnya ketemu
4
“Alhamdulillah, finally I’ve found
juga saudara seperjuanganku….”
my long last brother….” (page 4,
(page 4, line )
line )
Tiga tahun aku ikuti perintah
For three years I’d followed the
Amak belajar di madrasah
orders of my Amak to study at an
tsanawiyah, .. (page 5, line )
Islamic junior high school.. (page
page
ID
Method
Category
4
F
Exotic
Religion
4
F
Exotic
Religion
5
F
Exotic
Social
5
D
Communicative
Religion
5, line )
4
Tiga tahun aku ikuti perintah
5
For three years I’d followed the
96
97
Amak belajar di madrasah
orders of my Amak to study at an
tsanawiyah, .. (page 5, line )
Islamic junior high school.. (page
5, line )
5
..kawan dekatku di madrasah, ..
5
(page 5, line )
6
7
Kalau keluar selalu menggunakan
6
always wore baju kurung with a
kain atau rok panjang. (page 6,
traditional wrap or skirt, never
line )
pants. (page 6, line )
6
Dia menamatkan SPG.. (page 6,
Dia menamatkan SPG bertepatan
F
Exotic
Religion
6
F
Exotic
Material
..with a traditional wrap or skirt, ..
6
D
Communicative
Clothes
6
D
Communicative
Social
6
D
Communicative
History
(page 6, line )
6
Her graduation from teaching
school.. (page 6, line )
line )
9
When leaving the house, she
baju kurung yang dipadu dengan
..yang dipadu dengan kain atau
5
madrasah, (page 5, line )
rok panjang…(page 6, line )
8
..my good buddy from the
6
Her graduation from teaching
dengan pemberontakan G30S,
school coincided with the
sehingga negara yang sedang
happening of the communist
kacau tidak mampu segera
uprising in 1965, and the country
mengangkatnya jadi guru. (page
in chaos could not afford to
6, line )
immediately make her a teacher.
98
(page 6, line )
10
11
Amak terpaksa menjadi guru
6
sukarela yang hanya dibayar
status, Amak’s only option was to
dengan beras selama 7 tahun,
be a volunteer teacher, being paid
sebelum diangkat menjadi
only rice for seven years. (page 6,
pegawai negri. (page 6, line )
line )
“Tentang sekolah waang, Lif...”
6
..Inyiak canduang ini berguru ke
7
Mekkah .. (page 7, line )
13
14
“Buyuang, sejak waang masih di
..a famous cleric who studied in
8
“Son, since you were still in your
kandungan, Amak selalu punya
Amak’s womb, I have always had
cita-cita,” mata Amak kembali
dreams,” Amak’s eyes returned to
menatsapku. (page 8, line )
staring at me. (page 7, line )
“Buyuang, sejak waang masih di
“..tapi supaya ada bibit unggul
yang masuk madrasah aliyah.”
D
Communicative
Foods
6
D
Communicative
Social
7
D
Adaptation
Social
7
D
Communicative
Social
7
D
Communicative
Social
8
F
Exotic
Religion
Mecca.. (page 7, line )
8
kandungan, .. (page 8, line )
15
“About your schooling,
6
son…”(page 6, line )
(page 6, line )
12
Before being given civil servant
“Son, since you were still in your
Amak’s womb, .. (page 7, line )
8
“..but so that it is a ssed of quality
that enters the madrasah high
99
school.” (page 8, line )
(page 8, line )
16
..bukan hanya ilmu fiqh dan ilmu
8
“Nak, ada surat dari Pak Etek
11
Gindo,” (page 11, line )
18
..yang lulusan Pondok Madani di
8
F
8, line )
hadits. (page 8, line )
17
..not only fiqh and hadiths. (page
“Son, there’s a letter from Uncle
Cultural
Religion
borrowing
11
D
Adaptation
Social
11
F
Exotic
Religion
12
F
Exotic
Religion
14
F
Cultural
Clothes
Gindo,” (page 11, line )
12
..who have graduated from
Madani Pesantren in East Java.
Jawa Timur. (page 12, line )
(page 11, line )
19
Sekalian aja masuk pondok di
12
Jawa.. (page 12, line )
20
21
Sarung dan kopiah serta sebuah
Might as well go to a pesantren in
Java.. (page 12, line )
14
Sarong and kopiah prayer cap
kardus mie berisi buku, .. (page
inside, and an empty noodle box..
14, line )
(page 14, line )
Bekalku, sebuah tas kain abu-abu
14
My provisions were an old grey
kusam berisi baju, sarung dan
cloth bag with a shirt, sarong and
kopiah serta sebuah kardus mie
kopiah prayer cap inside, and an
berisi buku, kacang tojin dan
empty noodle box containing
sebungkus rendang kapau yang
Tojin peanuts and a package of
borrowing
14
F
Exotic
Clothes
100
22
23
24
25
26
sudah kering kehitam-hitaman.
dried, blackish rending—spicy
(page 14, line )
meat. (page 14, line )
..kacang tojin dan sebungkus
14
Tojin peanuts and a package of
rendang kapau yang sudah kering
dried, blackish rendang-spicy
kehitam-hitaman.. (page 14, line )
meat.. (page 14, line )
..sebungkus rendang kapau yang
14
..a package of dried, blackish
sudah kering kehitam-hitaman..
rendang-spicy meat.. (page 14,
(page 14, line )
line )
Ini rendang spesial karena
14
This rendang was special because
dimasak Amak yang lahir di
it was cooked by Amak who was
Kapau, sebuah desa kecil di
born in Kapau, a small village on
pinggir Bukittinggi. (page 14, line
the outskirts of Bukittinggi, ..
)
(page 14, line )
Kapau terkenal dengan masakan
14
..famous for its delicious food
lezat yang berlinang-linang kuah
dripping in coconut milk. (page
santan. (page 14, line )
14, line )
“..Belajar ilmu agama sama
14
“..Studying religion is the same as
dengan berjihad di jalan Allah,”
upholding Islam on the path of
(page 14, line )
Allah,” (page 14, line )
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
F
Exotic
Foods
14
D
Communicative
Foods
14
D
Communicative
Religion
101
27
28
“..Belajar ilmu agama sama
14
“..Studying religion is the same as
dengan berjihad di jalan Allah,”
upholding Islam on the path of
(page 14, line )
Allah,” (page 14, line )
Kutinggalkan rumah kayu
15
I left our rented, wooden house in
kontrakan kami di tengah
the middle of a freshly planted
hamparan sawah yang baru
rice field. (page 15, line )
14
F
Exotic
Religion
15
D
Communicative
Ecology
15
D
Communicative
Social
15
D
Communicative
Material
15
D
Communicative
Material
16
D
Communicative
Social
ditanami itu. (page 15, line )
29
..oleh stokar ke langit-langit dan
15
kolong kursi. (page 15, line )
..by the driver’s assistant up to the
ceiling and under the seats. (page
15, line )
30
..bantal bluwak dan selimut
16
batang padi bergaris hitam putih.
..a pillow and a black and white
striped blanket.. (page 15, line )
(page 16, line )
31
..dan selimut batang padi bergaris
16
blanket. (page 15, line )
hitam putih. (page 16, line )
32
Kenek bilang ini kamar tidur
pilot. (page 16, line )
..and a black and white striped
16
The driver’s assistant said this
was the pilot’s bedroom. (page 16,
line )
102
33
..tangan kirinya yang dililit akar
16
His left hand, encircled by a root
16
D
Communicative
Material
17
D
Communicative
Material
18
D
Communicative
Material
18
D
Communicative
Social
He brought the weaving of Pandai 18
F
Exotic
Material
20
D
Communicative
Foods
21
D
Communicative
Material
bahar menjangkau laci diatas
bracelet, reached for the
kepalanya. (page 16, line )
compartment above his head.
(page 16, line )
34
Bunyi talempong segera
17
The sound of traditional Minang
music would soon thunder, ..
membahana, .. (page 17, line )
(page 17, line )
35
Yaitu mengalungkan giring-giring
18
di leher kucing, .. (page 18, line )
36
Pak Sutan yang terserang mabuk
neck, .. (page 18, line )
18
darat.. (page 18, line )
37
Dia membawa hasil tenunan
..to hang bells around the cat’s
Mr. Sutan, who was struck by
motion sickness.. (page 18, line )
19
Sikek to Jakarta.. (page 18, line )
Pandai Sikek ke Jakarta.. (page
19, line )
38
Sudah 3 butir pil antimo aku
21
I’d already gulped down three
motion-sickness pills.. (page 20,
tenggak.. (page 21, line )
line )
39
Plastik asoi, begitu orang Minang
21
I opened a plastic bag wide..
103
menyebut tas kresek, aku buka
(page 21, line )
lebar-lebar.. (page 21, line )
40
..bajing loncat, komplotan
21
..a gang of thugs that attacked
begundal yang menghadang bus
buses and trucks in quiet places.
dan truk di tempat sepi. (page 21,
(page 21, line )
21
D
Communicative
Social
line )
41
..dan sebuah traktor kecil dan
23
..and tractors. (page 22, line )
22
D
Communicative
Material
23
..read “RM Padang” (Padang
23
F
Exotic
Material
23
F
Exotic
Material
24
F
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galedor. (page 23, line )
42
..bertuliskan “RM Padang”. (page
Restaurant). (page 23, line )
23, line )
43
44
..perbedaan antara RM yang ada
24
..the difference between RM in
di lintas Sumatera dan Lintas
Sumatera and Java.. (page 23, line
Jawa.. (page 24, line )
)
Pagi mulai beranjak dhuha. (page
25, line )
25
The morning started to approach
dhuha, the time when the sun
starts to rise in the morning but
it’s not yet afternoon. (page 24,
line )
104
45
“Assalamualaikum Pak. ..” (page
25
25, line )
46
47
48
49
“.. Saya Ismail siswa kelas enam
25
51
“.. I’m Ismail, a student in year
PM atau Pondok Madani. ..”
six at MP or Madani Pesantren. ..”
(page 25, line )
(page 25, line )
Sebuah kopiah beludru hitam
27
He wore a black, velvet kopiah
melekat miring dikepalanya.
crooked on his head. (page 26,
(page 27, line )
line )
Berbeda dengan atap rumah
28
Different from the traditional
gadang yang menyerupai tanduk
houses in Minang which look like
dan lancip di kiri dan kanan, atap
a pair of horns peaking at both
di sini lancip di tengah. (page 28,
sides, the roofs here peaked at the
line )
center. (page 27, line )
“.. Pertama adalah masjid Jami’..
“.. dan mendalami Al-Qur’an...“
25
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31
“ (page 31, line )
50
“Assalamualaikum, sir. ..” (page
“.. The first is the main mosque..
“(page 30, line )
31
“.. and study the Al-Qur’an...”
(page 31, line )
(page 30, line )
“.. yang kami sebut maktabah atau 33
“.. what we called maktabah or
105
library,” (page 33, line )
52
53
Hadits mengatakan: Innallaha
library,” (page 31, line )
34
33
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I mobilized all I had retained from 36
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The Prophet Muhammad said:
jamiil wahuwa yuhibbul jamal.
Innallaha jamiil wahuwa yuhibbul
(page 34, line )
jamal. (page 33, line )
Semua hasil kerja keras belajar
38
dua hari dua malam dan sisa-sisa
two days and nights of studying,
ingatan bertahun-tahun di SD dan
what was left from years of
MTsN aku kerahkan. (page 38,
studying in elementary school and
line )
the madrasah junior high. (page
36, line )
54
55
Laki-laki ramping ini adalah
41
This slender fellow was Ustad
Ustad Salman, wali kelasku. (page
Salman, my homeroom teacher.
41, line )
(page 39, line )
“Saya dari Bandung. Urang
43
Sunda,” .. (page 43, line )
“I’m from Bandung, West Java.
Urang Sunda, Sundanese,” ..
(page 41, line )
56
..mulai dari pegawai kecamaan, ..
(page 43, line )
43
..from the district officers, .. (page
41, line )
106
57
..penjual martabak, .. (page 43,
43
line )
58
..adalah urang awak, orang
“Aku ingin menjadi ulama yang
43
“..dan menjadi hafiz-penghapal
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intelek, Ustad...” (page 44, line )
60
F
)
Minang asli. (page 43, line )
59
..martabak sellers, .. (page 41, line 41
“I want to be a Muslim scholar,
Ustad...” (page 42, line )
46
Al-Qur’an.” (page 46, line )
“..and become a hafiz-one who
has memorized Al-Qur’an.” (page
44, line )
61
62
“Gue dari Jakarte, anak Betawi
47
“I’m from Jakarta. You know
asli. Tahu Monas, kan? Nah,
Monas, the national monument,
rumah gue gak jauh dari sana, di
right? Nah, my house isn’t far
Karbela,” katanya dengan bangga.
from there, in Karbela,” he said
(page 47, line )
proudly. (page 44, line )
Sebuah tulisan besar
48
A big sign hung in the
menggantung sebagai latar: Pekan
background: MP Student
Perkenalan Siswa PM. (page 48,
Orientation. (page 46, line )
line )
107
63
Sehabis Isya, murid-murid
48
berbondong-bondong memenuhi
After dinner, students filled the
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hall in droves. (page 46, line )
aula. (page 48, line )
64
65
Di panggung berjejer beberapa
48
ustad senior dan kiai. (page 48,
ustads and the kiai. (page 46, line
line )
)
..yang berbaju koko putih maju ke
48
podium. (page 48, line )
66
“Bos, kau murid macam mana ni,
“.. Saya selaku rais ma’had-
..dressed in white tunic came up
to the podium. (page 46, line )
49
..” (page 49, line )
67
On the stage sat several senior
“Man, what kind of student are
you?..” (page 46, line )
49
“.. I, as the leader, along with the
teachers here, ..” (page 47, line )
pimpinan pondok- dan para guru
disini.. “ (page 49, line )
68
69
“.. Malam ini akan dibacakan
51
“.. Tonight you will be read
qanun, aturan komando...” (page
qanun, the command rules at
51, line )
MP...” (page 48, line )
“..dengan membaca Ummul AlQur’an..” (page 52, line )
52
“..by reciting Al-Fatihah..” (page
50, line )
108
70
Segera setelah Al-Fatihah ditutup
52
dengan kata amin yang khusyuk,
After Al-Fatihah closed with a
50
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solemn amen, .. (page 50, line )
.. (page 52, line )
71
Kak Iskandar, rais furaiah, ..
54
(page 54, line )
72
73
Kak Iskandar, rais furaiah,
dorm.. (page 51, line )
54
75
Kak Iskandar, the head of the
sebutan buat ketua asrama, ..
dorm who was a senior student, ..
(page 54, line )
(page 51, line )
“Akhi. Dengarkan baik-baik...”
56
(page 56, line )
74
Kak Iskandar, the head of the
“.. Bagian tengah kamar harus
“Akhi. Listen well...” (page 53,
line )
56
“.. The center of the room must
tetap kosong untuk kita gunakan
remain vacant for us to use for
tempat shalat jamaah setiap
daily communal prayers in every
kamar,” tambah Kak Is. (page 56,
room,” added Kak Is. (page 53,
line )
line )
“Tentu kita berjamaah di masjid,
..” (page 57, line )
57
“Of course we pray at the
mosque..” (page 54, line )
109
76
77
78
“Tentu kita berjamaah di masjid,
57
“Of course we pray at the mosque
tapi hanya magrib saja...” (page
but only for Magrib...” (page 54,
57, line )
line )
“.. Setiap orang akan mendapat
57
“.. Everyone will get a turn to
giliran menjadi imam...” (page 57,
become the imam...” (page 54,
line )
line )
“..selalu pasang kuping untuk
57
mendengarkan jaras atau
“..always keep your eyes open for
54
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the bell...” (page 54, line )
lonceng...” (page 57, line )
79
..sebuah lampu semprong minyak
57
..a kerosene lamp flickering..
(page 54, line )
tanah yang kerlap kerlip.. (page
57, line )
80
..walau hanya beralas sajadah.
57
(page 57, line )
81
Shunduk, atau lemari kecil dengan
prayer rug. (page 54, line )
59
kunci (page 59, line )
82
Firash, kasur lipat (page 59, line )
..even though I was only on a
Shunduk, or small cabinet with a
lock (page 56, line )
59
Firash, folding mattress (page 56,
line )
110
83
Kalam kaligrafi (page 59, line )
59
Caligraphy pen (page 56, line )
56
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..berambut cepak seperti bintara
59
..with short hair like sergeants..
56
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(page 56, line )
polisi.. (page 59, line )
85
86
“.. Isinya adalah fiqh isalm dilihat
60
dari berbagai mazhab, ..” (page
from various schools of thought,
60, line )
..’ (page 57, line )
“.. Apa istilahnya tadi? Suluk?” ..
61
(page 61, line )
87
Insya Allah tidak akan kena
89
90
Duduk tegap di sadel sepedanya,
“.. What was it called? Suluk?” ..
(page 58, line )
65
hukum (page 65, line )
88
“.. It contains Islamic fiqh seen
Insya Allah we won”t be punished
(page 61, line )
65
Stiffly seated o his bycicle, ..
.. (page 65, line )
(page 61, line )
..laki-laki berbaju putih, bersorban 68
..a man with white clothes, with
Arafat, .. (page 68, line )
Arafat’s turban.. (page 64, line )
Di masjid kami yang gagah ini
69
Every evening, three thousand
setiap sore berhimpun 3 ribu
students gathered in our mighty
pelajar untuk menyambut
mosque to greet the coming of the
datangnya azan Magrib. (page 69,
Magrib call to prayer. (page 65,
111
line )
91
Setelah lelah beraktivitas sejak
line )
69
jam 4.30 subuh, (page 69, line )
Exhausted from activities since
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four thirty in the morning, .. (page
65, line )
92
93
94
Shalat Magrib di masjid jami’
70
dihadiri seluruh penduduk
mosque was attended by the
sekolah. (page 70, line )
whole school. (page 66, line )
Tiba-tiba Said mengangkat tangan
71
Suddenly Said’s hand shot up
dengan gembira , menggumamkan
happily, he whispered
alhamdulillah dan berteriak yes,
alhamdulillah, thank God, and
sambil tangannya ditarik ke
yelled yes! As he pulled his hand
bawah, layaknya striker habis
back down like a striker after
mencetak gol tunggal di injury
scoring the last goal of a soccer
time. (page 71, line )
game in overtime. (page 67, line )
“Panggilan ke Mahkamah
72
Keamanan Pusat”. (page 72, line )
95
Magrib prayer at that main
Akhirnya, dengan membaca
“Summons to the Central Security
Court”. (page 67, line )
73
Finally, after saying our prayer,
Alfatihah dan Ayat Kursi, kami
we gathered our courage and
menguatkan diri dan berduyun-
flocked to the daunting
112
duyun menuju ruang pengadilan
courtroom. (page 68, line )
angker ini. (page 73, line )
96
Akhirnya, dengan membaca
73
Alfatihah dan Ayat Kursi, .. (page
Finally, after saying our prayer, ..
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(page 68, line )
73, line )
97
Di luar ruangan, terparkir rapi
73
tujuh sepeda ontel, .. (page 73,
Outside, seven bicycles were
neatly parked, .. (page 69, line )
line )
98
“Kalian kami angkat sebagai
75
jasus. Mata-mata,” .. (page 75,
“We are assigning you as jasus.
Spies,” .. (page 70, line )
line )
99
100
101
..di antrian kamar mandi, kiftir,
77
..in the bathroom queue, the
kelas, acara olahraga... (page 77,
cafetaria, class, sporting events, ..
line )
(page 72, line )
.. azan Ashar berkumandang..
81
.. the call to afternoon prayer was
(page 81, line )
already echoing.. (page 76, line )
..memakai baju lebaran tahun lalu, 88
..got dressed in my last year’s Eid
113
clothes, .. (page 82, line )
.. (page 88, line )
102
..yang telah aku lipat di sebelah
88
dipan sejak kemarin. (page , line )
..which I had folded and and left
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beside the couch since the da
before. (page 82, line )
103
..menyampirkan sarung bugis
88
(page 82, line )
merah.. (page 88, line )
104
Inilah standar gaya ninik mamak-
88
pemuka adat. (page 88, line )
105
106
Ayahku bergelar Katik parpatiah
..a red bugis sarong slung over..
This was the standard style of the
traditional leaders. (page 82, line )
88
My father bore the title of Katik
Nan Mudo dari suku Chaniago.
parpatiah Nan Mudo from the
(page 88, line )
Chaniago tribe. (page 82, line )
Setelah menyantap sarapan
88
goreng pisang raja.. (page 88, line
After a breakfast of fried banana..
(page 82, line )
)
107
Setelah menyantap sarapan
88
After a breakfast of fried banana
goreng pisang raja dan katan jo
and sticky steamed rice mixed
karambia sajian Amak, .. (page
with coconut meat and sugarcane
114
88, line )
108
“..pagi ini hanya ada satu bus ke
from Amak, .. (page 82, line )
88
ateh.” (page 88, line )
109
..dengan celana cut bray.. (page
“..there’s only one bus to ateh this
82
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morning.” (page 82, line )
89
..bell-bottoms.. (page 83, line )
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We passed Ambun Pagi, a district
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89, line )
110
111
Kami melewati Ambun Pagi,
sebuah nagari di puncak kelok 44.
at the top of bend 44. (page 83,
(page 89, line )
line )
..dan memakai sebo, penahan
90
..and sebo, a woven wool ski
dingin dari jalinan wol yang
mask only showing the eyes,
menutupi seluruh kepala kecuali
became. (page 84, line )
mata. (page 90, line )
112
Sapi lalu dinaikkan ke otoprah.
91
Mobil truk. (page 91, line )
113
114
Dikirim langsung ke nagari kami
The cow was then loaded onto a
truck.. (page 84, line )
91
..sent straight to our mosque in
di Maninjau. (page 91, line )
maninjau. (page 84, line )
..untuk membeli seekor sapi untuk 91
..to buy a sacrificial cow. (page
kurban Idul Adha.. (page 91, line )
84, line )
115
115
“Budaya marosok. Meraba di
91
“Marosok culture. Signals behind
bawah sarung. Tawar menawar
the sarong. Bargaining with the
harga dengan memakai isyarat
hands.” (page 84, line )
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tangan.” (page 91, line )
116
“..aku kebagian membersihkan
93
“.. I was assigned to clean almanara—the minaret...” (page 87,
menara...” (page 93, line )
line )
117
“Kemarin waktu dihukum
93
“The other day, when I was
membersihkan masjid, aku
sentenced to clean up the mosque,
kebagian membersihkan menara.
I was assigned to clean al-
Ternyata dasar menara ini tempat
manara—the minaret.
yang enak untuk istirahat,” kata
Apparently, the base of this
Said memperlihatkan temuannya.
manara is a nice place to rest,”
(page 93, line )
said Said, showing his findings.
(page 87, line )
118
119
..membahas pelajaran tadi siang,
94
..discussing the afternoon’s
ditemani kacang sukro. (page 94,
lesson, snacking on roasted
line )
peanuts. (page 88, line )
..dibaca sangat indah oleh para
94
..recited very beautifully by the
116
120
qari, pembaca Al-Quran, pilihan
qari, Al-Quran readers, the best
PM. (page 94, line )
MP had to offer. (page 88, line )
Saking seringnya kami berkumpul
94
We are frequently gathered at the
di kaki menara, kawan-kawan lain
base of the manara that our other
menggelari kami dengan Sahibul
friends dubbed us the Fellowship
Menara, orang yang punya
of the Manara. (page 88, line )
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menara. (page 94, line )
121
Aku sendiri sejak kecil sudah
95
I myself had been fascinated with
takjub dengan menara dan suka
towers and liked to climb them
menaikinya karena terobsesi
since childhood, and I was
merasakan bagaimana rasanya
obsessed with how it’d feel to be
menjadi orang yang tinggi. (page
tall. (page 88, line )
95, line )
122
Puncaknya yang tinggi untuk
95
menumpangkan corong TOA, ..
Its high peak had huge speakers, ..
(page 88, line )
(page 95, line )
123
..bagian bawahnya untuk rumah
95
The bottom was the home of the
beduk kulit kerbau. (page 95, line
water buffalo skin drum. (page 89,
)
line )
117
124
125
..dikejar-kejar gharin—penjaga
95
..were often chased away by the
89
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masjid-.. (page 95, line )
mosque guard, .. (page 89, line )
..dan tertawa-tawa melihat mujair- 95
..laughing at the fish snatching the
mujair berserabutan menyambar
saliva that they thought was food
ludah yang dikira makanan
from the sky. (page 89, line )
kiriman dari langit. (page 95, line
)
126
127
Menara kedua yang aku kagumi
95
The second tower I admired was
adalah Jam Gadang yang berdiri
the Jam Gadang that stands at the
di jantung kota Bukittinggi. (page
heart of Bukittinggi. (page 89, line
95, line )
)
..dengan puncak berbentuk atap
95
..with its top resembling a
bagonjong-atap tradisional
traditional Minang roof shaped
Minang yang berbentuk tanduk
like buffalo horns. (page 89, line )
kerbau. (page 95, line )
128
129
..ikut bapaknya berjualan pisang
98
raja di Pasar Kamis. (page 98, line
at Pasar Kamis market. (page 92,
)
line )
..ikut bapaknya berjualan pisang
98
..joined his father selling plantains 92
118
130
131
132
raja di Pasar Kamis. (page 98, line
at Pasar Kamis market. (page 92,
)
line )
Qila waqala, orang Minang masih
98
anak cucu dari Alexander Agung.
the descendants of Alexander the
(page 98, line )
Great. (page 92, line )
Di Minangkabau juga dikenal
98
the terms ketek banamo, gadang
bagala. (page 98, line )
bagala. (page 92, line )
Gelar tertinggi adalah datuk, atau
99
Randai sebetulnya sebuah budaya
135
Sementara aku di sini, mungkin
The highest title is datuk, or chief.
99
“Randai” is actually a part of
103
While I here would maybe
become ustad or an Al-Quran
(page 103, line )
recitation teacher. (page 97, line )
mahfuzhat.. (page 104, line )
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Minang culture, .. (page 93, line )
menjadi ustad dan guru mengaji.
..menghapal beberapa judul
92
(page 93, line )
Minang.. (page 99, line )
134
In Minangkabau, there are also
istilah ketek banamo, gadang
kepala suku. (page 99, line )
133
Purportedly, Minang people are
104
..memorize a few titles of
mahfuzhat. (page 98, line )
119
136
137
..tampak mengayun-ayunkan
108
tinjunya di udara sambil berteriak
“Allahu Akbar! God is great.”
“Allahu Akbar!” (page 108, line )
(page 102, line )
..dengan baju putih dan celana
111
khaki. (page 111, line )
138
..shoved his fist in the air yelling,
..mirip dengan tauke barang
..with a white shirt and khaki
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pants. (page 104, line )
112
elektronik.. (page 112, line )
..loked like a Chinese merchant of
electronic goods.. (page 105, line
)
139
Dan kembali ke PM dengan gelar
112
ad-Duktur. (page 112, line )
140
“Coba sekarang ananda Teuku
With the title ad-Duktur, Doctor.
(page 105, line )
113
yang baca surat Annisa,” .. (page
“Teuku, try to read Surat AnNisa,” .. (page 106, line )
113, line )
141
..dengan lagu bayyati, sebuah
113-
..with the song bayyati, a
qiraah—irama mambaca Al-
114
qiraah—classic rhytm of reading
Quran klasik.. (page 113-114, line
Al-Quran-.. (page 106, line )
)
142
..memakai beraneka qiraah yang
114
..use various difficult rhytms..
120
sulit.. (page 114, line )
143
Sejauh ini Musabaqah Tilawatil
(page 106, line )
114
So far the Musabaqah Tilawatil
Quran tingkat dunia dikuasai
Quran at the world level had been
Indonesia. (page 114, line )
pretty well dominated by
107
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Indonesia. (page 107, line )
144
“.. Ingat, perlakukan qalam kalian
115
seperti kuas, ..” (page 115, line )
145
..lengkap dengan tajwid, dengung
a brush, ..” (page 108, line )
118
dan qalqalah. (page 118, line )
146
..lengkap dengan tajwid, dengung
148
149
..ditambah segelas susu atau Milo,
..complete with tajwid, vibration,
and qalqalah. (page 111, line )
118
dan qalqalah. (page 118, line )
147
“.. Remember, do your qalam like
..complete with tajwid, vibration,
and qalqalah. (page 111, line )
120
..and a glass of milk or iced
bahkan kacang hijau. (page 120,
chocolate—or even green bean
line )
juice. (page 112, line )
..ditambah segelas susu atau Milo,
120
..and a glass of milk or iced
bahkan kacang hijau. (page 120,
chocolate—or even green bean
line )
juice. (page 112, line )
Di balik loket yang dibatasi kawat
121
Behind the counter separated by
121
150
ini telah menunggu tiga orang
wires, three people were
petugas, dua orang mbok
waiting—two mbok wearing
berkebaya dan bersarung Jawa
Javanese kebayas and sarongs and
dan satu lagi Kak Saif, pengurus
Kak Saif, the kitchen supervisor.
dapur umum. (page 121, line )
(page 113, line )
..dua orang mbok berkebaya dan
121
..two mbok wearing Javanese
113
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kebayas and sarongs.. (page 113,
bersarung Jawa.. (page 121, line )
line )
151
152
Kami di PM menyebutnya
122
salathah rohah, atau sambal
rohah, or break hot sauce. (page
istirahat. (page 122, line )
114, line )
..atau sambal istirahat. (page 122,
122
line )
153
We at MP called it salathah
Mengingatkan aku kepada
..or break hot sauce. (page 114,
line )
124
They reminded me of a praying
belalang sembah yang dalam diam
mantis in silence suddenly
bias tiba-tiba melesatkan kaki
springing its saw-like legs into
gergajinya menangkap lalat yang
action to catch a fly on an
sedang terbang siang. (page 124,
afternoon flight. (page 115, line )
line )
122
154
“Siap disiplin Tad... ..” (page 125,
125
“Yes, sir. ..” (page 116, line )
116
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125
..an oh-so-valuable permission
117
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..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
F
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restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
..eat satay at Cak Tohir’s
118-
restaurant.. (page 118-119, line )
119
line )
155
..sebuah karcis tashrih yang
sangat berharga. (page 125, line )
156
“.. Saya ingin mencoba kaligrafi
ticket. (page 117, line )
126
“.. I want to try khoufi calligraphy
khoufi yang penuh garis-garis dan
which is full of lines and leaf
hiasan daun, Tad…” (page 126,
decorations, sir.“ (page 118, line )
line )
157
158
Kami memilih sepeda ketimbang
127
naik angkot, karena lebih bebas
transportation because we had
dan waktu tidak mengikat. (page
more flexibility that way. (page
127, line )
118, line )
..makan sate di warung Cak
127
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
159
..makan sate di warung Cak
127
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
160
We choose bikes over public
..makan sate di warung Cak
Tohir.. (page 127, line )
127
borrowing
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123
161
162
Setelah kenyang makan sate dan
128
After we were filled with satay
belanja, kami menuju pesantren
and shopping, we headed for the
putri. (page 128, line )
girl’s pesantren. (page 119, line )
..kepala-kepala berkerudung putih
128
sedang sibuk belajar. (page 128,
White-veiled heads, busy
119
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119
F
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studying, .. (page 119, line )
borrowing
line )
163
“Melihat yang bukan muhrim..”
128
165
“Dikampungku kalau lagi carok,
129
sickle battle, half-naked, they
tidak kalah sama Arnold ini.”
wouldn’t pale in comparison with
(page 129, line )
this Arnold.” (page 121, line )
132
(page 132, line )
166
..tepat di sebelah imam shalat
Sementara 2 kali seminggu, setiap
F
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After every Subuh prayer, .. (page
123
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124
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123, line )
132
kami tadi. (page 132, line )
167
“In my village, if they’re having a
orang juga telanjang dada dan
Setiap selesai shalat Subuh, ..
120
mahram..” (page 120, line )
(page 128, line )
164
“Looking at the one who is
..right beside the prayer leader.
(page 123, line )
133
Also, two times a week, after
124
selesai subuh, .. (page 133, line )
168
.., bahkan sampai komunikasi
Subuh, .. (page 124, line )
134
.., to communication with the
125
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dengan mbok-mbok yang
mboks who managed the rice in
mengurusi nasi di dapur. (page
the kitchen. (page 125, line )
134, line )
169
170
..buku mufradat, buku tulis biasa
134
yang dipotong kecil.. (page 134,
was cut to be smaller.. (page 125,
line )
line )
..kepada kopiah hitam sjarbaini, ..
136
(page 136, line )
171
“.. Ini sunnatullah-hukum
(page 126, line )
136
Tuhan.” (page 136, line )
172
“Bang, ambo ingin berlaku adil,
..di tingkat kecamatan. (page 139,
“.. This is God’s law.” (page 127,
line )
139
..” (page 139, line )
173
..to the black Sjarbaini kopiah, ..
“Dear, I want to be fair, ..” (page
130, line )
139
..in the district. (page 130, line )
130
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140
My madrasah teacher, Angku
131
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line )
174
Guru madrasahku Angku Datuak
Rajo Basa, .. (page 140, line )
Datuak Rajo Basa, .. (page 131,
125
line )
175
..jelas angku berjenggot panjang
140
maranggas ini. (page 140, line )
176
Rasulullah menjawab, “ibumu.”
..explained Angku, with his long
131
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dense beard. (page 131, line )
141
The Prophet Muhammad
answered, ‘Your mother.’ (page
(page 141, line )
132, line )
177
Shalat Zuhur berjamaah.. (page
146
146, line )
178
Lauknya sering sepotong tempe
137, line )
146
atau tahu. (page 146, line )
179
Shalat Ashar berjamaah.. (page
Shalat berjamaah Isya.. (page
146
Berbekal dua kepala Pak Harto
Communal Asr prayer.. (page
borrowing
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137, line )
147
147, line )
181
The side dish is usually tempeh or
tofu. (page 137, line )
146, line )
180
Communal Zuhur prayer.. (page
Communal Isya prayer.. (page
137, line )
148
With two of President Suharto’s
sebagai prangko di amplopnya,
heads stamped on the envelope, I
aku kirim surat pertamaku kepada
sent my first letter to Amak. (page
Amak. (page 148, line )
138, line )
126
182
..kami diwajibkan mengikuti
149
..we were required to follow
muhadharah, atau latihan
muhadharah, or public speaking
berpidato di depan umum. (page
training. (page 139, line )
139
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149, line )
183
Baso membenarkan hapalan ayat
152
dan haditsku. (page 152, line )
Baso fixed my memorization of
verses and hadiths. (page 142, line
)
184
Kopiah aku pasangkan dan aku
153
I wore my kopiah and tilted it a
telengkan sedikit supaya mirip
bit to the side to look like Sukarno
Bung Karno atau Bung Tomo.
or Sutomo. (page 143, line )
(page 153, line )
185
Ini adalah gaya Bung Karno, ..
155
(page 155, line )
186
..seperti burung betet sedang
Sukarno, .. (page 145, line )
157
girang. (page 157, line )
187
Setelah tercatat sebagai kuli tinta
This was the style of President
..like a jubilant parrot. (page 147,
line )
159
Once registered as a campus
majalah kampus, .. (page 159, line
magazine journalist, .. (page 149,
)
line )
127
188
189
190
Pada suatu Idul Fitri, .. (page , line 160
One Idul Fitri holyday, .. (page ,
)
line )
..khatam Al-Quran di madrasah, ..
161
..khatam al-Quran at the
(page , line )
madrasah, .. (page , line )
Sedangkan untuk bidang olahraga, 161
As for sports, I chose martial arts
aku memilih silat dan sepakbola.
and soccer. (page , line )
150
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(page , line )
191
..belajar silek kumango, salah satu
161
aliran silat Minang.. (page , line )
192
Setelah akar padi dibersihkan, ..
form of martial arts.. (page , line )
162
(page , line )
193
Sawah yang gembur berlinang-
..learn silek kumango, a Minang
After all rice roots were pulled, ..
(page , line )
162
linang dengan lumpur yang tebal.
The loose field puddled with thick
mud. (page , line )
(page , line )
194
..untuk menjadi anggota
163
Jammiatul Qurra, .. (page , line )
Jammiatul Qurra, .. (page , line )
195
..seperti Bung Karno. (page , line
)
..to become a member of
163
..like our first president, Sukarno.
(page , line )
128
196
..untuk bisa menghapal tiga puluh
163
..bergabung dengan kelompok
163
Thahfidzul Quran. (page , line )
198
..dia telah berhasil menghapal juz
200
..yang punya surat pendek-
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..joined the Thahfidzul Quran
153
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group. (page , line )
163
Amma.. (page , line )
199
153
Quran.. (page , line )
juz Al-Quran.. (page , line )
197
..to memorize the 30 juz Al-
..he’d managed tomemorize Juz
Amma.. (page , line )
163
..which has short surah. (page ,
pendek. (page , line )
line )
Tepat setelah Subuh, .. (page , line 164
Right after dawn, .. (page , line )
154
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“Playing soccer isn’t forbidden by
155
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155
D
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155
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)
201
“Main bola bukan barang haram,
165
mungkin saja,” .. (page , line )
202
203
..menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-
religion,” .. (page , line )
165
..explained the verses of Al-
Quran.. (page , line )
Quran.. (page , line )
..dia memakai pakaian jubah putih 165
..he wore a long white robe, ..
panjang, .. (page , line )
(page , line )
204
..kopiah haji.. (page , line )
165
..a hajj kopiah, ..
155
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205
..layaknya seorang syaikh
165
..like a syaikh at Nabawi Mosque,
155
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129
pengajar di Masjid Nabawi. (page
Saudi Arabia. (page , line )
, line )
206
..di bidang tafsir, .. (page , line )
165
..in the field of tafsir, .. (page ,
155
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line )
207
Tepat setelah Ashar, .. (page , line
167
Right after Asr, .. (page , line )
157
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168
The teacher’s team was also
158
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165
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)
208
Tim guru juga diperkuat oleh
pemain bertahan Ustad Abu Razi,
strengthened by a defensive
dedengkot mabikori, badan
player, Ustad Abu Razi, a former
tertinggi pramuka di PM. (page ,
member of mabikori—the highest
line )
board of scouts at MP. (page , line
)
209
..tentang acara shalat Jumat di
176
Washington DC.. (page , line )
210
211
..bagaimana muslim bule dan
..about Friday prayer in
Washington D.C., .. (page , line )
177
..how different races of Muslims
hitam ini berwudhu dan rukuk..
did their ablutions and prostrating,
(page , line )
.. (page , line )
..bagaimana muslim bule dan
177
..how different races of Muslims
borrowing
166
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borrowing
166
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Religion
130
212
hitam ini berwudhu dan rukuk..
did their ablutions and prostrating,
(page , line )
.. (page , line )
Masalahnya satu: TV haram di
178
PM. (page , line )
213
..setelah Idul Adha dan Idul Fitri.
..setelah Idul Adha dan Idul Fitri.
190
..mendapat kehormatan sebagai
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..after Idul Adha and Idul Fitri.
177
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(page , line )
190
..after Idul Adha and Idul Fitri.
(page , line )
(page , line )
215
167
forbidden at MP. (page , line )
(page , line )
214
There was one problem: TV was
borrowing
190
mujahid, pejuang Allah. (page ,
..will be honored as mujahid,
defender of Allah. (page , line )
line )
216
..dia akan diganjar dengan gelar
190
of syahid, martyr, .. (page , line )
syahid, .. (page , line )
217
218
219
“..berdoalah dan bertawakkal
..he will be rewarded with the title
190
“..pray and trust in God...” (page ,
lah...” (page , line )
line )
..waktu khusus mengaji dikurangi, 191
..time for Al-Quran recitation was
.. (page , line )
lessened, .. (page , line )
Di musim ujian ini, menu kami
191
During this exam season, we, who
131
yang biasa sangat sederhana, tahu,
usually ate very simple foods like
tempe, ikan asin, dan tewel, naik
tofu, tempeh, salted fish and
kelas menjadi lebih bergizi. (page
young jackfruit pulp were
, line )
upgraded to more nutritious foods.
(page , line )
220
Di musim ujian ini, menu kami
191
During this exam season, we, who
yang biasa sangat sederhana, tahu,
usually ate very simple foods like
tempe, ikan asin, dan tewel, naik
tofu, tempeh, salted fish and
kelas menjadi lebih bergizi. (page
young jackfruit pulp were
, line )
upgraded to more nutritious foods.
179
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(page , line )
221
“Tad..tad....afwan, tolong..” (page
192
, line )
222
..menambah ibadah dengan shalat
“Ustad...Ustad...excuse me, could
you please..” (page , line )
195
..add an additional night prayer
sunat Tahajjud setiap jam 2 pagi.
called Sunna Tahajjud at two
(page , line )
o’clock every morning. (page ,
line )
223
“Daftarkan diri kalau ingin
dibangunkan shalat Tahajjud
195
“Sign up if you would like to be
woken up for the night prayer
132
malam ini”. (page , line )
224
225
tonight.” (page , line )
184
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..aku benamkan ke sajadah sebuah 197
..I sunk myself onto the prayer rug 185
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sujud yang panjang dan dalam.
in a very deep and long
(page , line )
prostration. (page , line )
Untuk mendongkrak stamina dan
196
To boost stamina and nutrition, I
gizi, aku berketetapan untuk
was determined to buy
membeli multivitamin, madu, dan
multivitamins, honey, and eggs.
telur ayam kampung. (page , line )
(page , line )
Di akhir rakaat, .. (page , line )
197
In the last raka’ah or prayer
movement, .. (page , line )
226
227
228
Alhamdulillah, setelah selesai
197
Alhamdulillah, after Tahajud, my
tahajud badanku terasa lebih
body felt lighter and fresher.
enteng dan segar. (page , line )
(page , line )
Ada yang bersila, ada yang
197
There were some sitting cross-
berselonjor, ada yang menopang
legged, some stretched out, some
punggungnya dengan dinding,
leaning against the wall, a variety
dengan bermacam gaya. (page ,
of styles. (page , line )
line )
borrowing
185
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229
Puluhan lampu semprong
198
Dozens of lanterns flickered on
berkerlap-kerlip di atas setiap
each table of sahirul lail troops.
meja pasukan sahirul lail. (page ,
(page , line )
185
D
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Religion
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line )
230
..atau sekalian petromaks seperti
198
yang dimiliki Said. (page , line )
231
Said menyorongkan gelas besar
..or a kerosene lantern like Said
had. (page , line )
198
dan semangkuk makrunah, ..
Said slid over a big glass and a
bowl of makrunah, .. (page , line )
(page , line )
232
Aku melakukan sujud syukur..
205
(page , line )
233
234
235
..dan perahu nelayan yang sedang
I did a prostration of thanks..
(page , line )
207
..and fishing boats catching
menjala rinuak, ikan teri khas
rinuak, Maninjau’s special fish.
Maninjau. (page , line )
(page , line )
..dan perahu nelayan yang sedang
207
..and fishing boats catching
menjala rinuak, ikan teri khas
rinuak, Maninjau’s special fish.
Maninjau. (page , line )
(page , line )
..seperti Firaun ke berapakah yang 209
..like which pharaoh is mentioned
134
disebut di Al-Quran.. (page , line )
236
..atau dimanakah letak geografis
in Al-Quran.. (page , line )
209
..or where was the exact
Nabi Adam pertama turun ke
geographic location where the
bumi. (page , line )
Prophet first came to earth. (page ,
197
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237
238
Raja tidak pulang ke Medan, tapi
214
ke rumah tulangnya di Jakarta.
Medan, but to his uncle’s house in
(page , line )
Jakarta. (page , line )
..dengan Toyota Kijang biru.
215
(page , line )
239
Raja wasn’t going home to
Aku, Baso, dan Atang duduk-
..in a blue Toyota Kijang. (page ,
line )
216
Baso, Atang and I lounged aroud
duduk santai sambil mengunyah
eating melinjo chips from Said’s
kerupuk emping melinjo yang
family. (page , line )
dibawa keluarga Said. (page , line
)
240
Yang terdengar hanya bunyi
216
The only thing audible was the
kerupuk berderak digilas geraham
sound of chips cruncing in our
kami masing-masing. (page , line
mouth. (page , line )
)
135
241
“.. Tapi, mungkin di mobil dinas
217
“.. But maybe, my father still has
bapakku masih ada kursi kosong,”
empty seats in his car,” he said,
katanya mengundang. (page , line
inviting us. (page , line )
203
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)
242
243
Kembali hanya bunyi kriuk-kriuk
217
The crunching of melinjo chips
kripik melinjo yang mendominasi.
dominated once again. (page , line
(page , line )
)
Pak Yunus adalah pegawai Pemda 218
Mr. Yunus was a Bandung
Bandung.. (page , line )
government employee.. (page ,
line )
244
Pak Yunus adalah pegawai Pemda 218
Mr. Yunus was a Bandung
Bandung dan aktif di
government employee and was
Muhammadiyah. (page , line )
active in the Muhammadiyah
organization. (page , line )
245
..pengurus masjid berbaju koko..
220
(page , line )
..the caretaker of the mosque,
wearing Muslim clothes, .. (page ,
line )
246
..pengurus masjid berbaju koko..
(page , line )
220
..the caretaker of the mosque,
wearing Muslim clothes, .. (page ,
136
line )
247
“..ini sedikit infaq dari para
220
jemaah..” (page , line )
..but this is a small token of
207
D
Communicative
Religion
207
F
Exotic
Social
208
F
Exotic
Transports
208
F
Exotic
Material
208
D
Adaptation
Material
210
F
Exotic
Social
210
D
Communicative
Material
appreciation from the
congregation..” (page , line )
248
..dengan mengangsurkan amplop
221
kembali ke Kang Yana. (page ,
..by handling the envelope back to
Kang Yana. (page , line )
line )
249
250
Besoknya Atang mengajak kami
221
The next day, Atang took us
keliling Bandung naik angkot.
around Bandung by angkot. (page
(page , line )
, line )
..melihat keramaian kota di Dago,
221
Gedung sate, .. (page , line )
..the busy city vibe in the Dago
area, Bandung’s iconic Gedung
Sate building, .. (page , line )
251
..keriuhan alun-alun.. (page , line ) 221
..the festivity of the town square,
.. (page , line )
252
253
Bapaknya, kami panggil Abi.
223
His father, who we called Abi, ..
(page , line )
(page , line )
..dan jari tangannya terus memetik 223
..and his fingers kept touching the
137
tasbih.. (page , line )
254
..ada sebuah kalender besar
prayer beads.. (page , line )
223
There was a large calendar with
210
F
Exotic
Organisations
211
F
Calque
Foods
..see his family’s store at the Pasar 211
F
Exotic
Material
211
F
Exotic
Clothes
..to dates and Zamzam holy water. 211
F
Exotic
Foods
211
F
Calque
Foods
211
F
Exotic
Material
bertuliskan Pengurus Nahdhatul
“Board of Nahdhatul Ulama East
Ulama Jawa Timur, .. (page , line
Java” written on it, .. (page , line )
)
255
Setelah sarapan dengan nasi
224
(page , line )
kebuli, .. (page , line )
256
..melihat toko keluarganya di
After a breakfast of lamb rice, ..
224
Pasar Ampel, ..