S GEO 1100686 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................. 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................. 5
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan.........................................................................6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................7
A. Aksesibilitas ....................................................................................................7
B. Aksesibilitas Berdasarkan Tujuan dan Kelompok Sosial ...............................8
C. Perkembangan Wilayah ..................................................................................9
D. Pemukiman ...................................................................................................12
E. Mobilitas Penduduk ......................................................................................21
F. Transportasi ..................................................................................................26
G. Peranan Transportasi ....................................................................................28
H. Hubungan Aksesibilitas Dan Mobilitas Penduduk .......................................32
I.
Aksesibilitas Pemukiman Terhadap Mobilitas Penduduk Dalam Pendidikan
Geografi ........................................................................................................35
J. Hipotesis .......................................................................................................36
K. Kerangka Pemikiran .....................................................................................36
L. Penelitian Tedahulu ......................................................................................38
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Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III PROSEDUR PENELITIAN ................................................................42
A. Lokasi Penelitian ..........................................................................................42
B. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................42
C. Pendekatan Penelitian ...................................................................................43
D. Populasi dan Sampel .....................................................................................44
1. Populasi .................................................................................................44
2. Sampel ...................................................................................................45
E. Variabel Penelitian........................................................................................48
F. Definisi Operasional .....................................................................................49
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...........................................................................50
1. Observasi ...............................................................................................50
2. Angket ...................................................................................................50
3. Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................................51
H. Alat dan Bahan Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................51
I.
Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ..........................................................52
1. Validasi Data .........................................................................................52
2. Tabulasi Data .........................................................................................52
3. Pengolahan dan Penyajian Data ............................................................52
a. Analisis Deskriptif ..........................................................................52
b. Analisis Persentase .........................................................................52
c. Hubungan Variabel .........................................................................54
d. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................54
J. Desain Penelitian ..........................................................................................56
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................57
A. Gambaran Umum Kondisi Geografis Daerah Penelitian..............................57
1. Kondisi Fisik Daerah Penelitian ............................................................57
2. Kondisi Sosial Daerah Penelitian ..........................................................63
B. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................67
a. Identitas Responden ...............................................................................67
b. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Lahan dari Fungsi
Pertanian Menjadi Pemukiman ..............................................................70
c. Pengaruh Aksesibilitas terhadap Mobilitas Penduduk ..........................82
v
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................85
D. Implementasi Hasil Penelitian terhadap Pelajaran Geografi ........................89
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................................92
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................92
B. Saran .............................................................................................................93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................95
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
vi
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
No. Tabel
2.1 Perbedaan Perumahan dan Pemukiman ...........................................................12
2.2 Klasifikasi Tingkat Aksesibilitas .....................................................................33
3.1 Populasi Penduduk di Kecamatan Purwantoro ................................................45
3.2 Jumlah Sampel Daerah Penelitian ....................................................................48
3.3 Kriteria Penilaian Korelasi ...............................................................................55
4.1 Jenis Tanah dan Batuan yang Terdapat pada Daerah Kabupaten Wonogiri ....60
4.2 Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kecamatan Purwantoro .............................................63
4.3 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk Tahun 2015 ................................................64
4.4 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ..........................................................65
4.5
Komposisi
Penduduk
Kecamatan
Purwantoro
Berdasarkan
Tingkat
Pendidikan ..............................................................................................................67
4.6 Usia Responden ................................................................................................67
4.7 Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................................................................68
4.8 Tingkat Pendidikan Responden........................................................................68
4.9 Status Perkawinan Responden .........................................................................69
4.10 Kepemilikan Lahan Pertanian ........................................................................70
4.11 Jenis Lahan Pertanian .....................................................................................70
4.12 Jenis Lahan Non-Pertanian ............................................................................71
4.13 Jenis Tanaman ................................................................................................71
4.14 Luas Kepemilikan Lahan Sawah Tahun 2000 dan Tahun 2014 ....................72
4.15 Luas Kepemilikan Lahan Kering Tahun 2000 dan Tahun 2014 ....................72
4.16 Status Kepemilikan Lahan .............................................................................73
4.17 Alasan Menjual Lahan ...................................................................................74
4.18 Jumlah dan Luas Pola Persebaran Rumah .....................................................74
4.19 Status Kepemilikan Rumah ............................................................................75
4.20 Ukuran Luas Lantai Rumah ...........................................................................75
4.21 Kondisi Lantai Rumah ...................................................................................76
4.22 Kondisi Dinding Rumah ................................................................................77
4.23 Frekuensi Mobilitas Kecamatan Purwantoro .................................................77
vii
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.24 Alasan Melakukan Mobilitas .........................................................................78
4.25 Sumber Informasi ...........................................................................................79
4.26 Pendapatan Responden...................................................................................79
4.27 Sarana Transportasi ........................................................................................80
4.28 Kondisi Jalan ..................................................................................................80
4.29 Aksesibilitas Pemukiman Kecamatan Purwantoro ........................................82
4.30 Analisis Korelasi Pearson ..............................................................................83
4.31 Persamaan Regresi Linier Sederhana .............................................................84
viii
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
No. Bagan
3.1 Variabel Penelitian ...........................................................................................48
3.2 Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................................56
ix
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
No. Gambar
2.1 Pola Pemukiman ..............................................................................................15
2.2 Pola Pemukiman ..............................................................................................16
2.3 Pola Pemukiman Tersebar dan Berjauhan .......................................................19
2.4 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Tersusun Memanjang .................................19
2.5 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Menggerombol ...........................................19
2.6 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Tersusun Melingkar ...................................20
2.7 Tipe Pola Pemukiman ......................................................................................20
2.8 Faktor-Faktor yang Terdapar di Daerah Asal dan Daerah Tujuan serta
Rintangan Antara ...................................................................................................23
2.9 Kerangka Pemikiran .........................................................................................37
4.1 Peta Administrasi .............................................................................................58
4.2 Peta Hidrologi ..................................................................................................62
4.3 Penggunaan Lahan ...........................................................................................81
4.4 Peta Aksesibilitas .............................................................................................81
4.5 Peta Mobilitas ..................................................................................................81
x
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................................. 5
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................. 5
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan.........................................................................6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................7
A. Aksesibilitas ....................................................................................................7
B. Aksesibilitas Berdasarkan Tujuan dan Kelompok Sosial ...............................8
C. Perkembangan Wilayah ..................................................................................9
D. Pemukiman ...................................................................................................12
E. Mobilitas Penduduk ......................................................................................21
F. Transportasi ..................................................................................................26
G. Peranan Transportasi ....................................................................................28
H. Hubungan Aksesibilitas Dan Mobilitas Penduduk .......................................32
I.
Aksesibilitas Pemukiman Terhadap Mobilitas Penduduk Dalam Pendidikan
Geografi ........................................................................................................35
J. Hipotesis .......................................................................................................36
K. Kerangka Pemikiran .....................................................................................36
L. Penelitian Tedahulu ......................................................................................38
iv
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III PROSEDUR PENELITIAN ................................................................42
A. Lokasi Penelitian ..........................................................................................42
B. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................42
C. Pendekatan Penelitian ...................................................................................43
D. Populasi dan Sampel .....................................................................................44
1. Populasi .................................................................................................44
2. Sampel ...................................................................................................45
E. Variabel Penelitian........................................................................................48
F. Definisi Operasional .....................................................................................49
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...........................................................................50
1. Observasi ...............................................................................................50
2. Angket ...................................................................................................50
3. Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................................51
H. Alat dan Bahan Pengumpulan Data ..............................................................51
I.
Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ..........................................................52
1. Validasi Data .........................................................................................52
2. Tabulasi Data .........................................................................................52
3. Pengolahan dan Penyajian Data ............................................................52
a. Analisis Deskriptif ..........................................................................52
b. Analisis Persentase .........................................................................52
c. Hubungan Variabel .........................................................................54
d. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................54
J. Desain Penelitian ..........................................................................................56
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................57
A. Gambaran Umum Kondisi Geografis Daerah Penelitian..............................57
1. Kondisi Fisik Daerah Penelitian ............................................................57
2. Kondisi Sosial Daerah Penelitian ..........................................................63
B. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................67
a. Identitas Responden ...............................................................................67
b. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Lahan dari Fungsi
Pertanian Menjadi Pemukiman ..............................................................70
c. Pengaruh Aksesibilitas terhadap Mobilitas Penduduk ..........................82
v
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................85
D. Implementasi Hasil Penelitian terhadap Pelajaran Geografi ........................89
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................................92
A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................92
B. Saran .............................................................................................................93
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................95
LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
vi
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
No. Tabel
2.1 Perbedaan Perumahan dan Pemukiman ...........................................................12
2.2 Klasifikasi Tingkat Aksesibilitas .....................................................................33
3.1 Populasi Penduduk di Kecamatan Purwantoro ................................................45
3.2 Jumlah Sampel Daerah Penelitian ....................................................................48
3.3 Kriteria Penilaian Korelasi ...............................................................................55
4.1 Jenis Tanah dan Batuan yang Terdapat pada Daerah Kabupaten Wonogiri ....60
4.2 Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kecamatan Purwantoro .............................................63
4.3 Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk Tahun 2015 ................................................64
4.4 Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ..........................................................65
4.5
Komposisi
Penduduk
Kecamatan
Purwantoro
Berdasarkan
Tingkat
Pendidikan ..............................................................................................................67
4.6 Usia Responden ................................................................................................67
4.7 Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................................................................68
4.8 Tingkat Pendidikan Responden........................................................................68
4.9 Status Perkawinan Responden .........................................................................69
4.10 Kepemilikan Lahan Pertanian ........................................................................70
4.11 Jenis Lahan Pertanian .....................................................................................70
4.12 Jenis Lahan Non-Pertanian ............................................................................71
4.13 Jenis Tanaman ................................................................................................71
4.14 Luas Kepemilikan Lahan Sawah Tahun 2000 dan Tahun 2014 ....................72
4.15 Luas Kepemilikan Lahan Kering Tahun 2000 dan Tahun 2014 ....................72
4.16 Status Kepemilikan Lahan .............................................................................73
4.17 Alasan Menjual Lahan ...................................................................................74
4.18 Jumlah dan Luas Pola Persebaran Rumah .....................................................74
4.19 Status Kepemilikan Rumah ............................................................................75
4.20 Ukuran Luas Lantai Rumah ...........................................................................75
4.21 Kondisi Lantai Rumah ...................................................................................76
4.22 Kondisi Dinding Rumah ................................................................................77
4.23 Frekuensi Mobilitas Kecamatan Purwantoro .................................................77
vii
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.24 Alasan Melakukan Mobilitas .........................................................................78
4.25 Sumber Informasi ...........................................................................................79
4.26 Pendapatan Responden...................................................................................79
4.27 Sarana Transportasi ........................................................................................80
4.28 Kondisi Jalan ..................................................................................................80
4.29 Aksesibilitas Pemukiman Kecamatan Purwantoro ........................................82
4.30 Analisis Korelasi Pearson ..............................................................................83
4.31 Persamaan Regresi Linier Sederhana .............................................................84
viii
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
No. Bagan
3.1 Variabel Penelitian ...........................................................................................48
3.2 Desain Penelitian ..............................................................................................56
ix
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
No. Gambar
2.1 Pola Pemukiman ..............................................................................................15
2.2 Pola Pemukiman ..............................................................................................16
2.3 Pola Pemukiman Tersebar dan Berjauhan .......................................................19
2.4 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Tersusun Memanjang .................................19
2.5 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Menggerombol ...........................................19
2.6 Pola Pemukiman Berkumpul dan Tersusun Melingkar ...................................20
2.7 Tipe Pola Pemukiman ......................................................................................20
2.8 Faktor-Faktor yang Terdapar di Daerah Asal dan Daerah Tujuan serta
Rintangan Antara ...................................................................................................23
2.9 Kerangka Pemikiran .........................................................................................37
4.1 Peta Administrasi .............................................................................................58
4.2 Peta Hidrologi ..................................................................................................62
4.3 Penggunaan Lahan ...........................................................................................81
4.4 Peta Aksesibilitas .............................................................................................81
4.5 Peta Mobilitas ..................................................................................................81
x
Ria Fitriana, 2016
HUBUNGAN AKSESIBILITAS PEMUKIMAN TERHADAP MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN
PURWANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu