S SOS 1105039 Table of content
viii
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................ xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................... 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................ 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 10
2.1 Kajian Tentang Kebudayaan .......................................................... 10
2.1.1 Pengertian Kebudayaan ....................................................... 10
2.1.2 Wujud Kebudayaan .............................................................. 12
2.1.3 Unsur-Unsur Kebudayaan ................................................... 13
2.2 Kajian Nilai Budaya Sunda............................................................. 14
2.2.1 Pengertian Nilai Budaya....................................................... 14
2.2.2 Fungsi Nilai Budaya .............................................................. 18
2.2.3 Pengertian Kebudayaan Sunda ........................................... 19
2.2.4 Kepercayaan Orang Sunda .................................................. 21
2.3
Kajian Tentang Pewarisan Budaya ............................................... 23
2.3.1 Pengertian Enkulturasi ........................................................ 24
2.3.2 Pengertian Sosialisasi............................................................ 25
2.3.3 Macam-Macam Sosialisasi ................................................... 26
2.3.4 Proses Sosialisasi ................................................................... 27
2.3.5 Sarana Pewarisan Budaya ................................................... 29
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
2.5
Kajian Tentang Kearifan Lokal .................................................... 33
2.5.1 Pengertian Kearifan Lokal................................................... 33
2.5.2 Ciri dan Fungsi Kearifan Lokal .......................................... 36
2.6
Kajian Tentang Upacara Tradisional ........................................... 37
2.6.1 Makna Upacara Tradisional ................................................ 37
2.6.2 Fungsi Upacara Tradisional pada Masyarakat ................. 40
2.6.3 Unsur-Unsur Ritual dalam Upacara Tradisional .............. 41
2.7
Kajian Tentang Gotong Royong dan Kekeluargaan ................... 42
2.7.1 Gotong Royong ...................................................................... 42
2.7.2 Kekeluargaan ........................................................................ 43
2.8
Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................... 44
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 47
3.1
Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 47
3.1.1 Pendekatan Penelitian .......................................................... 47
3.1.2 Metode Penelitian.................................................................. 49
3.2
Partisipan dan Lokasi Penelitian ................................................... 50
3.2.1 Partisipan ............................................................................... 50
3.2.2 Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................... 51
3.3
Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................... 51
3.4
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 51
3.4.1 Observasi/Pengamatan ......................................................... 52
3.4.2 Wawancara ............................................................................ 53
3.4.3 Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................ 55
3.4.4 Studi Literatur ...................................................................... 55
3.4.5 Catatan (Field Note) .............................................................. 56
3.5
Prosedur Penelitian ......................................................................... 58
3.5.1 Tahap Pra Penelitian ............................................................ 58
3.5.2 Tahap Persiapan ................................................................... 58
3.5.3 Tahap Pelaksanaan ............................................................... 59
3.6
Penyusunan Alat Pengumpulan Data ........................................... 59
3.5.1 Penyusunan Kisi-Kisi Penelitian ......................................... 59
3.5.2 Penyusunan Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................. 60
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
3.5.3 Penyusunan Pedoman Wawancara ..................................... 60
3.6
Uji Keabsahan Penelitian ............................................................... 60
3.6.1 Triangulasi ............................................................................. 60
3.6.2 Member Check ...................................................................... 63
3.7
Analisis Data .................................................................................... 64
3.7.1 Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) ............................................ 64
3.7.2 Data Display (Penyajian Data) ............................................. 65
3.7.3 Conclusion Drawing Verification ......................................... 66
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 67
4.1
Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................ 67
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Panjalu ........................................................... 67
4.1.2 Kondisi Geografis.................................................................. 69
4.1.3 Kondisi Sosial ........................................................................ 70
4.2
Temuan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................ 72
4.2.1 Proses Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Nyangku ..................... 74
4.2.2 Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda yang Terkandung pada
Upacara Adat Nyangku ....................................................... 80
4.2.3 Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda pada Upacara
Adat Nyangku ....................................................................... 84
4.2.4 Kendala yang Dihadapi dalam Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai
Budaya Sunda pada Upacara Adat Nyangku .................... 88
4.2.5 Upaya yang Dilakukan untuk Mengatasi
Kendala-Kendala .................................................................. 80
4.3
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................... 91
4.3.1 Proses Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Nyangku ..................... 91
4.3.2 Upacara Adat Nyangku Mengandung Nilai Religi,
Gotong Royong dan Kekeluargaan ..................................... 95
4.3.3 Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda pada Upacara
Adat Nyangku ....................................................................... 100
4.3.4 Kendala yang Dihadapi dalam Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai
Budaya Sunda pada Upacara Adat Nyangku .................... 103
4.3.5 Upaya yang Dilakukan untuk Mengatasi
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
Kendala-Kendala .................................................................. 104
BAB V SIMPULAN, REKOMENDASI DAN IMPLIKASI ......................... 107
5.1
Simpulan .......................................................................................... 107
5.2
Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ........................................................... 111
Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................. 113
Lampiran
Riwayat Hidup Penulis
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ................................................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................ xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ......................................................... 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................ 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 10
2.1 Kajian Tentang Kebudayaan .......................................................... 10
2.1.1 Pengertian Kebudayaan ....................................................... 10
2.1.2 Wujud Kebudayaan .............................................................. 12
2.1.3 Unsur-Unsur Kebudayaan ................................................... 13
2.2 Kajian Nilai Budaya Sunda............................................................. 14
2.2.1 Pengertian Nilai Budaya....................................................... 14
2.2.2 Fungsi Nilai Budaya .............................................................. 18
2.2.3 Pengertian Kebudayaan Sunda ........................................... 19
2.2.4 Kepercayaan Orang Sunda .................................................. 21
2.3
Kajian Tentang Pewarisan Budaya ............................................... 23
2.3.1 Pengertian Enkulturasi ........................................................ 24
2.3.2 Pengertian Sosialisasi............................................................ 25
2.3.3 Macam-Macam Sosialisasi ................................................... 26
2.3.4 Proses Sosialisasi ................................................................... 27
2.3.5 Sarana Pewarisan Budaya ................................................... 29
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
2.5
Kajian Tentang Kearifan Lokal .................................................... 33
2.5.1 Pengertian Kearifan Lokal................................................... 33
2.5.2 Ciri dan Fungsi Kearifan Lokal .......................................... 36
2.6
Kajian Tentang Upacara Tradisional ........................................... 37
2.6.1 Makna Upacara Tradisional ................................................ 37
2.6.2 Fungsi Upacara Tradisional pada Masyarakat ................. 40
2.6.3 Unsur-Unsur Ritual dalam Upacara Tradisional .............. 41
2.7
Kajian Tentang Gotong Royong dan Kekeluargaan ................... 42
2.7.1 Gotong Royong ...................................................................... 42
2.7.2 Kekeluargaan ........................................................................ 43
2.8
Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................... 44
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 47
3.1
Desain Penelitian ............................................................................. 47
3.1.1 Pendekatan Penelitian .......................................................... 47
3.1.2 Metode Penelitian.................................................................. 49
3.2
Partisipan dan Lokasi Penelitian ................................................... 50
3.2.1 Partisipan ............................................................................... 50
3.2.2 Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................... 51
3.3
Instrumen Penelitian ...................................................................... 51
3.4
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 51
3.4.1 Observasi/Pengamatan ......................................................... 52
3.4.2 Wawancara ............................................................................ 53
3.4.3 Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................ 55
3.4.4 Studi Literatur ...................................................................... 55
3.4.5 Catatan (Field Note) .............................................................. 56
3.5
Prosedur Penelitian ......................................................................... 58
3.5.1 Tahap Pra Penelitian ............................................................ 58
3.5.2 Tahap Persiapan ................................................................... 58
3.5.3 Tahap Pelaksanaan ............................................................... 59
3.6
Penyusunan Alat Pengumpulan Data ........................................... 59
3.5.1 Penyusunan Kisi-Kisi Penelitian ......................................... 59
3.5.2 Penyusunan Alat Pengumpulan Data ................................. 60
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
3.5.3 Penyusunan Pedoman Wawancara ..................................... 60
3.6
Uji Keabsahan Penelitian ............................................................... 60
3.6.1 Triangulasi ............................................................................. 60
3.6.2 Member Check ...................................................................... 63
3.7
Analisis Data .................................................................................... 64
3.7.1 Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) ............................................ 64
3.7.2 Data Display (Penyajian Data) ............................................. 65
3.7.3 Conclusion Drawing Verification ......................................... 66
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 67
4.1
Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................ 67
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Panjalu ........................................................... 67
4.1.2 Kondisi Geografis.................................................................. 69
4.1.3 Kondisi Sosial ........................................................................ 70
4.2
Temuan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................ 72
4.2.1 Proses Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Nyangku ..................... 74
4.2.2 Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda yang Terkandung pada
Upacara Adat Nyangku ....................................................... 80
4.2.3 Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda pada Upacara
Adat Nyangku ....................................................................... 84
4.2.4 Kendala yang Dihadapi dalam Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai
Budaya Sunda pada Upacara Adat Nyangku .................... 88
4.2.5 Upaya yang Dilakukan untuk Mengatasi
Kendala-Kendala .................................................................. 80
4.3
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................... 91
4.3.1 Proses Pelaksanaan Upacara Adat Nyangku ..................... 91
4.3.2 Upacara Adat Nyangku Mengandung Nilai Religi,
Gotong Royong dan Kekeluargaan ..................................... 95
4.3.3 Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda pada Upacara
Adat Nyangku ....................................................................... 100
4.3.4 Kendala yang Dihadapi dalam Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai
Budaya Sunda pada Upacara Adat Nyangku .................... 103
4.3.5 Upaya yang Dilakukan untuk Mengatasi
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
Kendala-Kendala .................................................................. 104
BAB V SIMPULAN, REKOMENDASI DAN IMPLIKASI ......................... 107
5.1
Simpulan .......................................................................................... 107
5.2
Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ........................................................... 111
Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................. 113
Lampiran
Riwayat Hidup Penulis
Nita Sri Apriliani, 2015
PEWARISAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA PADA UPACARA ADAT NYANGKU DI KECAMATAN
PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu